Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative containing a pyrazole structure, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative containing a pyrazole structure has the following chemical structural formula:
the invention relates to a preparation method of a pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative, which is characterized in that the preparation method of the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative comprises the following steps:
respectively dissolving 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride and p-chloroaniline in an acetone solvent, the parachloroaniline solution is dripped into a reaction bottle containing 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride solution under stirring, the reaction releases heat and gradually generates light yellow precipitate, after the reaction is carried out for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature, adding manganese acetate, triethylamine and acetic anhydride into the reaction bottle in sequence, reacting, heating, gradually dissolving the precipitate, reacting for 5-8 hours at 50-60 ℃, changing the solution from orange yellow to red black, cooling to room temperature, washing and drying the precipitate in a large amount of water, and recrystallizing with acetone to obtain the product N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product;
mixing the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product and 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding chloramine T, refluxing for 12-15 hours, carrying out addition reaction, recrystallizing with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative.
Further, the dissolving of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and p-chloroaniline (compound 2) in an acetone solvent, respectively, comprises:
adding 2mmol of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride into 20-30 mL of acetone solvent;
adding 2mmol of parachloroaniline into 20-30 mL of acetone solvent.
Further, the molar ratio of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product, 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone, and chloramine T is 1: 1: 1-1.5.
Further, the sequentially adding manganese acetate, triethylamine and acetic anhydride comprises:
adding 0.3-0.5 g of manganese acetate into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent;
adding 15-20mL of triethylamine into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent;
30-35mL of acetic anhydride is added into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent.
Further, the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product and 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone are mixed in anhydrous ethanol, wherein 1mmol of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product and 1mmol of the 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone are added per 20-25mL of the anhydrous ethanol.
The invention also provides application of the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative in preparation of antitumor drugs.
The invention provides an N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative containing a pyrazole structure, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the pharmacological activity can be changed by introducing the structure of chromone on the basis of introducing a five-membered pyrazole ring structure into an N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product, 6-fluoro chromone phenylhydrazone substituted by formaldehyde group at the 3-position is used for substituting on the structure of pyrazole, the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product is structurally modified, and the prepared N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative containing the pyrazole structure has stronger inhibitory activity on HL-60 (leukemia cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells) and ECA109 (intestinal cancer cells), provides a foundation for the development and research of the compound for potential drugs.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Research shows that the pharmacological activity can be changed by introducing the structure of chromone on the basis of introducing a five-membered pyrazole ring structure into the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative. The experimental data are as follows:
TABLE 1
Based on the above experimental data, the structure of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative is modified by using 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone substituted with formaldehyde group at the 3-position to substitute the structure of pyrazole.
The chemical structural formula of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative containing a pyrazole structure is shown in figure 2.
In one embodiment, a method for preparing an N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition derivative having a pyrazole structure comprises:
respectively dissolving 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and parachloroaniline (compound 2) in an acetone solvent, dropwise adding the parachloroaniline solution (compound 2) into a reaction bottle containing the 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) solution under stirring, discharging heat and gradually generating light yellow precipitates, reacting at room temperature for 1-2 hours, sequentially adding manganese acetate, triethylamine and acetic anhydride into the reaction bottle, reacting for 1-2 hours, heating the reaction, gradually dissolving the precipitates, reacting at 50-60 ℃ for 5-8 hours, changing the solution from orange yellow to red black, cooling to room temperature, washing the precipitate with a large amount of water, drying, and recrystallizing with acetone to obtain the product N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product (compound 3);
mixing the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product (compound 3) and 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4) in absolute ethyl alcohol, adding chloramine T, refluxing for 12-15 hours, carrying out addition reaction, recrystallizing with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5).
Wherein the chemistry of compound 3 is collectively referred to as: 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] -5-octene-2, 3- (N-p-chlorophenyl) dicarboximide, abbreviated in this example as N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product.
While the chemistry of compound 5 is collectively referred to as: 3- (6-fluoro-chromon-3-yl) -1-phenyl-7-methyl-4-isopropyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] octa [2,3-d ]3aH,7aH pyrazole-2, 3- (N-p-chlorophenyl) dicarboximide, referred to in this example as the pyrazole-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition derivative.
Wherein, the synthesis of the 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4) can be synthesized by a method of generating Schiff base by dehydration reaction of 6-fluorochromone with substituted formaldehyde group at the 3 position and phenylhydrazine.
Example 1, 2mmol phenylhydrazine was added to a flask containing 10mL tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was stirred under reflux in a boiling water bath until dissolved, then 20mL absolute ethanol solution in which 2mmol of 6-fluorochromone substituted with a formaldehyde group at the 3-position was dissolved was slowly added dropwise, and the mixture was stirred under reflux in a boiling water bath for 1 hour, and 10 drops of hydrochloric acid were added dropwise, and a pale yellow precipitate appeared. And (3) refluxing and stirring in a continuous boiling water bath for 5 hours, stopping the water bath, adding 20mL of distilled water, stirring, deepening the color of a light yellow precipitate, and performing suction filtration to obtain a yellow-red needle-shaped product of 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone. Washing with anhydrous ether for several times, and vacuum drying to obtain the product 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4).
The present invention is not limited to the method for synthesizing 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4), and the chemical name of compound 4 may be expressed as: 6-fluoro-chromone-3-phenylhydrazone, which is not described in detail herein.
In one example, 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and p-chloroaniline (compound 2) were dissolved in acetone solvents, respectively, comprising:
adding 2mmol of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride into 20-30 mL of acetone solvent;
adding 2mmol of parachloroaniline into 20-30 mL of acetone solvent.
In one embodiment, the molar ratio of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product, 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone, and chloramine T is 1: 1: 1-1.5.
In one embodiment, manganese acetate, triethylamine and acetic anhydride are added sequentially, including:
adding 0.3-0.5 g of manganese acetate into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent;
adding 15-20mL of triethylamine into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent;
30-35mL of acetic anhydride is added into 40-60 mL of acetone solvent.
In one example, the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product and 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone are mixed in anhydrous ethanol, wherein 1mmol of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product and 1mmol of the 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone are added per 20-25mL of the anhydrous ethanol.
The preparation of the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5) containing the pyrazole structure of the present application is illustrated in detail by the following specific examples:
examples 2,
1) And synthesis of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product: respectively dissolving 2mmol of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and 2mmol of parachloroaniline (compound 2) in 20mL of acetone solvent, dropwise adding the parachloroaniline solution into a reaction bottle containing the 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) solution under stirring, reacting for 1 hour at room temperature, sequentially adding 0.3 g of manganese acetate, 15mL of triethylamine and 30mL of acetic anhydride into the reaction bottle, reacting for 1 hour at room temperature, heating, gradually dissolving the precipitate, reacting for 5 hours at 50-60 ℃, changing the solution from orange yellow to red black, cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was washed with a large amount of water, dried, and recrystallized from acetone to give the product N-p-chlorophenyl-substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product (Compound 3).
2) Introduction of a pyrazole structure: mixing 1mmol of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product (compound 3) and 1mmol of 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4) in 20mL of absolute ethanol, adding 1.2mmol of chloramine T, refluxing for 12 hours, performing addition reaction, recrystallizing with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5).
Examples 3,
1) And synthesis of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product: respectively dissolving 2mmol of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and 2mmol of parachloroaniline (compound 2) in 30mL of acetone solvent, dropwise adding the parachloroaniline solution into a reaction bottle containing 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) solution under stirring, reacting for 2 hours at room temperature while releasing heat and gradually generating light yellow precipitates, sequentially adding 0.5 g of manganese acetate, 20mL of triethylamine and 35mL of acetic anhydride into the reaction bottle, reacting for 2 hours at room temperature while heating, gradually dissolving the precipitates, reacting for 8 hours at 50-60 ℃, changing the solution from orange yellow to red black, cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was washed with a large amount of water, dried, and recrystallized from acetone to give the product N-p-chlorophenyl-substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product (Compound 3).
2) Introduction of a pyrazole structure: mixing 1mmol of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product (compound 3) and 1mmol of 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4) in 25mL of absolute ethanol, adding 1.5mmol of chloramine T, refluxing for 15 hours, carrying out addition reaction, recrystallizing with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5).
Examples 4,
1) And synthesis of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product: respectively dissolving 2mmol of 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) and 2mmol of parachloroaniline (compound 2) in 25mL of acetone solvent, dropwise adding the parachloroaniline solution into a reaction bottle containing 1-isopropyl-4-methyl-bicyclo [2,2,2] oct-5-ene-2, 3-dicarboxylic anhydride (compound 1) solution under stirring, reacting for 2 hours at room temperature while releasing heat and gradually generating light yellow precipitates, sequentially adding 0.4 g of manganese acetate, 18mL of triethylamine and 33mL of acetic anhydride into the reaction bottle, reacting for 2 hours at room temperature while heating, gradually dissolving the precipitates, reacting for 6 hours at 50-60 ℃, changing the solution from orange yellow to red black, cooling to room temperature, the precipitate was washed with a large amount of water, dried, and recrystallized from acetone to give the product N-p-chlorophenyl-substituted maleimide α -terpinene cycloaddition product (Compound 3).
2) Introduction of a pyrazole structure: mixing 1mmol of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition product (compound 3) and 1mmol of 6-fluorochromone phenylhydrazone (compound 4) in 25mL of absolute ethanol, adding 1.4mmol of chloramine T, refluxing for 13 hours, performing addition reaction, recrystallizing with methanol, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5).
Figure 3 shows the preparation of compound 5 of the present application, wherein 1 represents compound 1, 2 represents compound 2,3 represents compound 3, 4 represents compound 4, and 5 represents compound 5.
The experimental data are as follows:
the N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5) containing pyrazole structure is light yellow crystal, the yield is 63.5 percent, and the m.p.192-193 ℃.
1H NMR(DMSO)δ:7.28-7.49(m,12H,Ar-H),6.47(s,1H,C=C-H),6.01(d,J=8.5Hz,1H,H-5),6.09(1H,d,J=8.5Hz,1H,H-6),3.13(1H,d,J=8.9Hz,1H H-2),2.85(1H,d,J=8.9Hz,1H,H-3),1.34(1H,m,H-7a),1.47(1H,m,H-7b),1.33(1H,m,H-8a),1.47(1H,m,H-8b),2.56(1H,m,H-9),1.01(3H,d,J=7.0Hz,H-10),1.07(3H,d,J=6.7Hz,H-11),1.50(3H,s,H-12).
IR 3457(N-C=O),3085(ArH),1730(C=O),1578(C=N),1292(C-O-C)cm-1
m/e:623(100.0%)。
Anal.calcd.for C36H31FClN3O4:C,69.28;H,5.01;N,6.73。
The result of measuring the antitumor activity of the pyrazole-containing N-p-chlorophenyl-substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5) is as follows:
MTT assay compound 5 was tested for in vitro inhibition of different tumor strains:
compound 5 was dissolved and diluted in DMSO, and tumor cells Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells), KB (oral cancer cells), SGC7901 (gastric cancer cells), HO8901 (ovarian cancer cells), HL-60 (leukemia cells), ECA109 (intestinal cancer cells) were seeded in 4000/200. mu.L/well in 96-well plates, 2. mu.L of compound was added to each well to a final concentration of 12.0. mu.M, 6.0. mu.M, 3.0. mu.M, 1.5. mu.M, and incubated in a 37 ℃ 5% CO2 cell incubator for 72 hours with DMSO (1%) as a blank. After 72 hours, MTT was added to a final concentration of 0.25mg/mL, the mixture was placed in a 5% CO2 cell incubator at 37 ℃ for 4 hours, the solvent was then blotted, 100. mu.l DMSO was added to each well, and the absorbance (OD value) was measured at 570nm using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the data obtained was used to calculate the IC50 value. Selecting compounds with high inhibitory activity, and determining the influence of different action times of the compounds at different concentrations on the human tumor cell cycle and apoptosis.
The test compounds at various concentrations were coarse-screened in 96-well plates and, based on the resulting inhibition, IC50 values were calculated and the results are shown in the following table:
TABLE 2
Table 2 shows the IC of N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5) containing pyrazole structure on six tumor cell lines50The results show that the pyrazole structure-containing N-p-chlorophenyl substituted maleimide alpha-terpinene cycloaddition derivative (compound 5) has stronger inhibitory activity on HL-60 (leukemia cells), Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cells) and ECA109 (intestinal cancer cells), and provides a foundation for the development and research of potential drugs.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the present invention without departing from the spirit and the essence of the present invention, but these corresponding changes and modifications should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.