CN110105315A - Oxime ester compound and its preparation method and application containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene - Google Patents

Oxime ester compound and its preparation method and application containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Download PDF

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CN110105315A
CN110105315A CN201910361462.9A CN201910361462A CN110105315A CN 110105315 A CN110105315 A CN 110105315A CN 201910361462 A CN201910361462 A CN 201910361462A CN 110105315 A CN110105315 A CN 110105315A
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aryl thioethers
aryl
alkyl
thiophene
thioethers
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金明
潘海燕
万德成
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Tongji University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/64Sulfur atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/26Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/30Hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/34Sulfur atoms
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oxime ester compound and its preparation method and application containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene, the R in the oxime ester compound1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6And R7It is respectively selected from hydrogen, halogen atom, R, OR, SR, SOR, SO2R、NRR’、CH2OH、CH2OR、CH2OCOR、CH2SR、CH2SCOR and CH2NRR ', R8And R9It is respectively selected from C1‑C20Straight chained alkyl or C1‑C20Branched alkyl, C3‑C12Naphthenic base, cycloalkyl-alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl alkyl, C6‑C12Aryl, alkylaryl;The present invention by introducing heterocycle in the molecular structure, including furan nucleus and thiphene ring, heteroatomic introducing further provides lone pair electrons, makes the further red shift compared with phenyl ring of the absorption spectrum of this kind of molecule, more matches with the launch wavelength for the LED light source being commercialized at present.

Description

Oxime ester compound and its preparation containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Methods and applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to new material organic chemicals technical fields, and in particular to a kind of oxime ester containing aryl thioethers heterocycle The compound of type structure, oxime ester compound and its preparation more specifically containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Methods and applications.
Background technique
Photoinitiator compound is a kind of important Fine Organic Chemical product material.With emitting ultraviolet light or visible light Mercury lamp or LED (i.e. Light-Emitting Diode) are the radiation curing technology field of light source, can be given birth under light radiation parameter Photoinitiator compound at free radical activity species is the key that induce the system of unsaturation containing alkene to carry out efficient photopolymerization reaction One of species, therefore be important radiation curable formulation component.Photocuring has energy conservation and environmental protection, efficiently quick and time-space Many advantages, such as controllable, is widely used to the new high-tech products such as the traditional fields such as coating and printing ink, adhesive and 3D printing In.Photosensitive resin formula for photocuring usually contains photoinitiator, reactive diluent, oligomer and various auxiliary agents, wherein Photoinitiator is the key component of photocurable formulation, and activity directly affects photo-curing rate, curing degree and end product Performance.
Compared with traditional ultraviolet light solidification, there is energy using light emitting diode (LED) as the solidification of the LED light of light source Utilization rate is high, fuel factor is small, does not generate the remarkable advantages such as ozone.Traditional photoinitiator is mainly used for the shorter UV light of wavelength Change, it is difficult to match with LED light source, so developing a system by the structure activity study of reasonable MOLECULE DESIGN and system Efficient LED light initiator is arranged with very big application prospect.
Aryl oxime ester or aryl ketones oxime ester are the very extensive photoinitiators of a kind of purposes, and famous oxime esters cause Agent OXE-01 and OXE-02 be exactly among these classic representative business chemoattractant molecule, molecular structure it is as follows:
Challenge in view of the above technology, invention it is a kind of it is sensitive to LED light source, have in curing field high photosensitivity, Stability is high and easily prepared photoinitiator is still very important, in addition, such initiator synthesis step should have Have the advantages that easy, cost is relatively low and synthesis process is environmentally friendly, the three wastes are few.As people realize environmental protection, production safety And all kinds of requirements of labour protection continuous improvement and light polymerization technique continuous development, the low energy consumption such as LED, LDI, high security and The exposure lamp source of environmental protection becomes a kind of trend of art technology application and development.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, primary and foremost purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of oxime ester containing aryl thioethers furans Class compound or oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers thiophene.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of above-mentioned oxime ester compound.
Third object of the present invention is to provide the purposes of above-mentioned oxime ester compound.
In order to achieve the above objectives, solution of the invention is:
A kind of oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene, general formula are as follows:
Wherein, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6And R7It is respectively selected from hydrogen, halogen atom, R, OR, SR, SOR, SO2R、NRR’、 CH2OH、CH2OR、CH2OCOR、CH2SR、CH2SCOR and CH2One or more of NRR '.
R and R ' are respectively selected from C1-C24Straight chained alkyl, C1-C24Branched alkyl and-C6-C24One or more of aryl, R and R ' may be the same or different.
Specifically, hydrogen atom can be replaced to form fluorocarbon chain structure with fluorine atom in R and R ' structure;It can in R and R ' structure To contain 1-6 discrete S, O, N element, is i.e. includes not only carbochain in R and R ' structure, miscellaneous original can also be introduced in carbochain Son is no longer that only pure carbochain can contain hetero atom as substituent group to form such as C-C-O-C-C, C-C-S-C-C etc. Carbochain can also be used as substituent group.
The ring system structure that a 3-6 member can be formed when R and R ' are existed simultaneously in NRR ', such as ring butylamine base, cyclopentamine base, Cyclohexylamino etc..
R8And R9It is respectively selected from C1-C20Straight chained alkyl, C1-C20Branched alkyl, C3-C12Naphthenic base, cycloalkyl-alkyl, ring are miscellaneous Alkyl-alkyl, C6-C12One or more of aryl and alkylaryl;R8And R9C can also be formed by being connected6-C24Naphthenic base.
Further, cycloalkyl-alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6.
Further, cycloheteroalkyl alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6, z are in S, O, N More than one.
A kind of preparation method of the above-mentioned oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene, packet Include following steps:
(1), contain R1、R2、R3、R4、R5The furanone of substituted aryl thiophenol and bromo or the thienone of bromo are in alkali item It is reacted under part, obtains aryl thioethers substituted furanone (I-a) or aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone (I-a):
(2), aryl thioethers substituted furanone (I-a) or aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone (I-a) are at alkaline (preferably KOH) Under the conditions of and hydroxylamine hydrochloride reacted, obtain oxime product (I-b):
(3), oxime product (I-b) is reacted under alkalinity effect with acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides, is obtained containing aryl thioethers furan It mutters or the oxime ester compound of aryl thioethers thiophene:
Further, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6And R7It is respectively selected from hydrogen, halogen atom, R, OR, SR, SOR, SO2R、NRR’、 CH2OH、CH2OR、CH2OCOR、CH2SR、CH2SCOR and CH2One or more of NRR '.
Wherein, R and R ' are respectively selected from C1-C24Straight chained alkyl, C1-C24Branched alkyl and-C6-C24One of aryl with On.
R8And R9It is respectively selected from C1-C20Straight chained alkyl, C1-C20Branched alkyl, C3-C12Naphthenic base, cycloalkyl-alkyl, ring are miscellaneous Alkyl-alkyl, C6-C12One or more of aryl and alkylaryl;R8And R9C can also be formed by being connected6-C24Naphthenic base.
Further, cycloalkyl-alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6.
Further, cycloheteroalkyl alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6, z are in S, O, N More than one.
A kind of above-mentioned oxime ester compound for containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene is as radiation curing light The purposes of quick initiator.Specifically, the purposes as photoinitiator or other functional additive ingredients, and in chemical synthesis The middle purposes as intermediate or raw material or reagent.
Further, the light source of radiation curing photoinitiator is selected from one or more of ultraviolet light and visible light.
Further, the light source of radiation curing photoinitiator be selected from can emitting ultraviolet light, the mercury lamp of visible light, LED One or more of light source, LDI light source.
Further, radiation curing photoinitiator includes that 0.01-30 parts by weight contain aryl thioethers furans or aryl sulphur The oxime ester compound of ether thiophene and 100 parts by weight contain ethylene linkage (C=C) unsaturated compound.
Further, radiation curing photoinitiator includes that 0.5-10 parts by weight contain aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers The oxime ester compound of thiophene and 100 parts by weight contain ethylene linkage (C=C) unsaturated compound.
In fact, radiation curing photoinitiator is in addition to including the oxime ester containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Class compound and containing except ethylene linkage (C=C) unsaturated compound, can also containing add according to actual needs inorganic filler, Any components such as organic filler, colorant, other additives and solvent.
Wherein, colorant is selected from pigments or dyes.
Other additives include ultraviolet absorbing agent, light stabilizer, fire retardant, levelling agent or defoaming agent.
Specific step is as follows: (1) pressing monomer and resin: photoinitiator: the mass ratio 100:0.5-1:0-4.5 proportion of auxiliary agent Raw material;(2) stirring dissolves it sufficiently;(3) polymerization system is irradiated with the light source of different wave length or different light intensity;It (4) can be with Pass through the Changeement polymerisation conversion of its characteristic peak with online infrared method;Wherein: the light source in step (3) can be mercury lamp (high pressure, middle pressure and low pressure) and launch wavelength are the LEDs of 365-425nm, LDI light source.
Further, unsaturated compound containing ethylene linkage refer to compound that ethylene linkage is crosslinked by Raolical polymerizable or Mixture.
Further, unsaturated compound containing ethylene linkage be selected from monomer, oligomer or prepolymer or three mixture or Copolymer or the water-borne dispersions of three.
The monomer such as polymerisable monomer containing ethylene linkage of suitable free radical polymerization, including but not limited to (methyl) acrylic acid Ester, methacrylaldehyde, alkene, conjugated diolefin, styrene, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid anhydride, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyrrolidone, Vinyl imidazole, (methyl) acrylic acid, (methyl) acrylic acid derivative such as (methyl) acrylamide, vinyl halide and Asia Vinyl halide etc..
Suitable prepolymer containing ethylene linkage and oligomer include but is not limited to (methyl) propylene of (methyl) acryloyl functional group Acid copolymer, polyurethane formic acid esters (methyl) acrylate, polyester (methyl) acrylate, unsaturated polyester (UP), polyethers (methyl) The water solubility of acrylate, siloxanes (methyl) acrylate, epoxy resin (methyl) acrylate etc. and above-mentioned substance or The analog of water dispersible.
It is above-mentioned either to contain alkene monomer or oligomer, prepolymer or copolymer, to this profession working technical staff Speech, be all it is well known, be not particularly limited.
The exemplary compounds for meeting logical formula (I) structure are listed below:
By adopting the above scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers furans of the invention or the oxime esters containing aryl thioethers thiophene It closes object to apply as radiation curing photoinitiator and in radiation curable formulation product, can especially swash in UV-Vis-LED The applications such as the photocureable coating or ink of hair.It is excellent as one kind by the oxime ester compound of representative of OXE-01 and OXE-02 Good radical photoinitiator has very good light-initiated property, and the present invention passes through introduces heterocycle in the molecular structure, Including furan nucleus and thiphene ring, heteroatomic introducing further provides lone pair electrons, makes the absorption spectrum and benzene of this kind of molecule Ring compares further red shift, more matches with the launch wavelength for the LED light source being commercialized at present.In addition, this kind of molecule synthesis letter It is single, environmentally protective, the three wastes are lower, be a kind of very promising photoinitiator type.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the general structure of the oxime ester compound of the invention containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of oxime esters chemical combination containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Object, and its preparation method and application.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
Intermediate: the preparation process of aryl thioethers substituted furanone or aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone:
Wherein, in N2Under protection, by the furanone of bromo or thienone (10mmol), the cuprous oxide of bromo (5mmol) and potassium hydroxide (10mmol) are distributed to dimethylformamide (DMF, 0.2mol/L), are slowly added to various substituted Aryl thiophenol (10mmol) is heated to 100-150 DEG C, reacts 3-10h, is cooled to room temperature, is neutralized with 6N (equivalent concentration) hydrochloric acid, Methylene chloride extraction, anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry, is purified after solvent evaporated with ethyl alcohol recrystallization or silica gel column chromatography.It obtains Target product.According to the difference of raw material, yield is in 50-85%.
Embodiment 2: the preparation process of the oxime ester compound (I) -1 containing aryl thioethers furans of the present embodiment:
Benzenethiol (10mmol) is slowly added into 1- acetyl group -4- bromine furans (10mmol), cuprous oxide (5mmol), hydrogen Potassium oxide (10mmol) is scattered in the DMF of 50mL, under nitrogen atmosphere, is heated to 130 DEG C, is stirred to react 3h, be cooled to room temperature After be added in 50mL water, adjusted with the hydrochloric acid of 6N (equivalent concentration) to neutrality, after methylene chloride extraction, ethyl alcohol recrystallization is produced Rate 84%.
The ketone of previous step preparation is dissolved in dehydrated alcohol (0.2mol/L), and 1.5 equivalent hydroxylamine hydrochlorides and 2 equivalent hydrogen-oxygens are added Change sodium, be heated to reflux 5h, is concentrated, is poured into deionized water, filters the solid i.e. product of precipitation, be not required to purify, it is direct after dry Carry out the next step;In darkroom, in N2Under gas shielded, (5mmol) oxime, the anhydrous dichloromethane of 50mL are successively put into three-necked flask Alkane is added the triethylamine of 10mmol after stirring 5min at room temperature, then 5mmol acetic anhydride is added dropwise, and about 30min is added dropwise, and continues Stir 2h.50mL deionized water, methylene chloride extraction, respectively with the HCl of 2mol/L, 5% NaHCO is added in reaction system3 Aqueous solution is washed, and adjusts pH to neutrality;Anhydrous Na SO4Dry, vacuum distillation removes solvent;Silica gel chromatography is crossed, eluant, eluent Polarity selects PE/EA=2:1, finally obtains light yellow solid Compound, gross production rate 88%.HR-MS(C14H13NO3S): m/e: 275.0616;Experimental result: 276.1693 (M+H+)。
Embodiment 3: the preparation of the oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene of the present embodiment Process:
(1) gained aryl sulphur substituted furanone or aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone are dissolved in appropriate dehydrated alcohol, are added A small amount of water and hydroxylamine hydrochloride (1.5mol equivalent) and solid NaOH (2mol equivalent), are heated to reflux 5h, are poured into deionized water, take out The precipitating being precipitated is filtered to get intermediate oxime product;
(2) synthesis of target product: in darkroom, in N2Under protection, successively investment (5mmol) oxime is produced in three-necked flask Object, 50mL anhydrous methylene chloride are added the triethylamine of 10mmol after stirring 5min at room temperature, then 5mmol acid anhydrides or acyl are added dropwise Chlorine, about 30min are added dropwise, and continue to stir 2h.50mL deionized water is added in reaction system, methylene chloride extraction is used respectively The HCl of 2mol/L, 5% NaHCO3Aqueous solution is washed, and adjusts pH to neutrality;Anhydrous Na SO4Dry, vacuum distillation removes solvent;Cross silicon The polarity of rubber column gel column chromatogram purification, eluant, eluent selects PE/EA=2:1, finally obtains solid product, gross production rate 70-90%.
The characterization of series:
(I) -2, gross production rate 80%, HR-MS (C15H15NO3S): m/e:289.0773;Experimental result: 290.0860 (M+H+)。
(I) -3, gross production rate 83%, HR-MS (C16H16NO3S): m/e:302.0851;Experimental result: 303.1939 (M+H+)。
(I) -4, gross production rate 81%, HR-MS (C17H19NO3S): m/e:317.1086;Experimental result: 318.1164 (M+H+)。
(I) -5, gross production rate 77%, HR-MS (C18H21NO3S): m/e:331.1242;Experimental result: 332.1320 (M+H+)。
(I) -6, gross production rate 75%, HR-MS (C19H22NO3S): m/e:344.1320;Experimental result: 345.1407 (M+H+)。
(I) -7, gross production rate 82%, HR-MS (C19H21NO3S): m/e:343.1242;Experimental result: 344.1330 (M+H+)。
(I) -8, gross production rate 74%, HR-MS (C19H15NO3S): m/e:337.0773;Experimental result: 338.0860 (M+H+)。
(I) -9, gross production rate 83%, HR-MS (C20H24NO3S): m/e:358.1477;Experimental result: 359.1564 (M+H+)。
(I) -10, gross production rate 75%, HR-MS (C22H28NO3S): m/e:386.1790;Experimental result: 387.1866 (M+H+)。
(I) -11, gross production rate 82%, HR-MS (C23H30NO3S): m/e:400.1946;Experimental result: 401.2023 (M+H+)。
(I) -12, gross production rate 81%, HR-MS (C25H26NO3S): m/e:420.1633;Experimental result: 421.1710 (M+H+)。
(I) -13, gross production rate 80%, HR-MS (C25H28NO3S): m/e:422.1790;Experimental result: 423.1877 (M+H+)。
(I) -14, gross production rate 76%, HR-MS (C25H26NO3S): m/e:420.1633;Experimental result: 421.1711 (M+H+)。
(I) -15, gross production rate 80%, HR-MS (C25H26NO3S): m/e:420.1633;Experimental result: 421.1710 (M+H+)。
(I) -16, gross production rate 74%, HR-MS (C26H28NO3S): m/e:434.1790;Experimental result: 435.166 (M+H+)。
(I) -17, gross production rate 75%, HR-MS (C18H21NO2S2): m/e:347.1014;Experimental result: 348.1092 (M+H+)。
(I) -18, gross production rate 77%, HR-MS (C19H22NO2S2): m/e:360.1092;Experimental result: 361.1168 (M+H+)。
(I) -19, gross production rate 80%, HR-MS (C19H21NO2S2): m/e:359.1014;Experimental result: 360.1091 (M+H+)。
(I) -20, gross production rate 81%, HR-MS (C19H15NO2S2): m/e:353.0544;Experimental result: 354.0622 (M+H+)。
(I) -21, gross production rate 84%, HR-MS (C20H24NO2S2): m/e:374.1248;Experimental result: 375.1335 (M+H+)。
(I) -22, gross production rate 78%, HR-MS (C22H28NO2S2): m/e:402.1561;Experimental result: 403.1638 (M+H+)。
(I) -23, gross production rate 81%, HR-MS (C23H30NO2S2): m/e:416.1718;Experimental result: 417.1796 (M+H+)。
(I) -24, gross production rate 76%, HR-MS (C25H26NO2S2): m/e:436.1405;Experimental result: 437.1482 (M+H+)。
(I) -25, gross production rate 79%, HR-MS (C24H24NO2S2): m/e:422.1248;Experimental result: 423.1335 (M+H+)。
(I) -26, gross production rate 77%, HR-MS (C25H26NO2S2): m/e:436.1405;Experimental result: 437.1482 (M+H+)。
(I) -27, gross production rate 81%, HR-MS (C25H26NO2S2): m/e:436.1405;Experimental result: 437.1483 (M+H+)。
(I) -28, gross production rate 75%, HR-MS (C26H28NO2S2): m/e:450.1561;Experimental result: 451.1639 (M+H+)。
<experiment>
It is tested as follows respectively with the product of above-described embodiment.
<experiment 1>
Film polymer reaction:
Photocuring test sample: epoxy acrylate: 28 parts is prepared according to following weight percent;Polyester acrylic Ester: 32 parts;Hexanediyl ester: 6 parts;Pentaerythritol triacrylate: 24 parts;Titanium dioxide dyestuff: 16 parts;It chooses The photoinitiator of embodiment: 4 parts.
It is coated on white ABS substrate after taking part said mixture to be fully ground uniformly, forms about 20 μm under air Figure layer.It is irradiated at sample 2cm with 365nm and 385nm LED solidity test machine (and light is with Sheng, Guangzhou), transmits belt speed Degree is 20m/min.Finger pressure scrapes hair and determines that situation is fully cured in coating.Photoinitiator causes film layer in above-described embodiment compound It is fully cured, especially R8More excellent initiation performance is shown when volume is larger.
<experiment 2>
Thick film polymerization reaction:
Formula is the same as experiment 1.
It is coated on after taking part said mixture to be fully ground on white ABS substrate, forms about 200 μm of figure under air Layer.It is irradiated at sample 2cm with 365nm and 385nm LED solidity test machine (and light is with Sheng, Guangzhou), conveyor belt speed is 10m/min.Pressure scrapes hair and determines that situation is fully cured in coating.Molecular structure in above-described embodiment (2), particular with larger R8The photoinitiator of substituent group causes film layer and is fully cured, it is shown that good Photoinitiation Property.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is that this hair can be understood and used for the ease of those skilled in the art It is bright.Those skilled in the art obviously readily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein one As principle be applied in other embodiments, without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Those skilled in the art's principle according to the present invention, not departing from improvement that scope of the invention is made and modification all should be at this Within the protection scope of invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of oxime ester compound containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene, it is characterised in that: its general formula is as follows:
Wherein, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6And R7It is respectively selected from hydrogen, halogen atom, R, OR, SR, SOR, SO2R、NRR’、CH2OH、 CH2OR、CH2OCOR、CH2SR、CH2SCOR and CH2One or more of NRR ';
R and R ' are respectively selected from C1-C24Straight chained alkyl, C1-C24Branched alkyl and-C6-C24One or more of aryl;
R8And R9It is respectively selected from C1-C20Straight chained alkyl, C1-C20Branched alkyl, C3-C12Naphthenic base, cycloalkyl-alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl Alkyl, C6-C12One or more of aryl and alkylaryl.
2. the oxime ester compound according to claim 1 containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene, feature Be: the cycloalkyl-alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6;
Preferably, the cycloheteroalkyl alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6, z in S, O, N one Kind or more.
3. a kind of system of the oxime ester compound according to claim 1 containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Preparation Method, it is characterised in that: it includes the following steps:
(1), contain R1、R2、R3、R4、R5The thienone of the furanone of substituted aryl thiophenol and bromo or bromo is under alkaline conditions Reaction, obtains aryl thioethers substituted furanone (I-a) or aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone (I-a):
(2), the aryl thioethers substituted furanone (I-a) or the aryl thioethers substituted thiophene ketone (I-a) are in alkaline condition Lower and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is reacted, and oxime product (I-b) is obtained:
(3), the oxime product (I-b) is reacted under alkalinity effect with acyl chlorides or acid anhydrides, obtains containing aryl thioethers furan It mutters or the oxime ester compound of aryl thioethers thiophene:
4. preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6And R7It is respectively selected from hydrogen, halogen Plain atom, R, OR, SR, SOR, SO2R、NRR’、CH2OH、CH2OR、CH2OCOR、CH2SR、CH2SCOR and CH2One of NRR ' More than;
Wherein, R and R ' are respectively selected from C1-C24Straight chained alkyl, C1-C24Branched alkyl and-C6-C24One or more of aryl;
R8And R9It is respectively selected from C1-C20Straight chained alkyl, C1-C20Branched alkyl, C3-C12Naphthenic base, cycloalkyl-alkyl, cycloheteroalkyl Alkyl, C6-C12One or more of aryl and alkylaryl.
5. the preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the cycloalkyl-alkyl is selected fromIts In, x=1-5, y=1-6;
Preferably, the cycloheteroalkyl alkyl is selected fromWherein, x=1-5, y=1-6, z in S, O, N one Kind or more.
6. one kind contains the oxime ester compound of aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene as spoke as described in claim 1 Penetrate the purposes for solidifying photoinitiator.
7. purposes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the light source of the radiation curing photoinitiator is selected from ultraviolet One or more of light and visible light.
8. purposes according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the radiation curing photoinitiator includes 0.01-30 weight Measure oxime ester compound of the part containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene and 100 the parts by weight chemical combination of unsaturation containing ethylene linkage Object;
Preferably, the radiation curing photoinitiator includes that 0.5-10 parts by weight contain aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene The oxime ester compound of pheno and 100 parts by weight unsaturated compounds containing ethylene linkage.
9. purposes according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the unsaturated compound containing ethylene linkage refers to that ethylene linkage passes through certainly The compound or mixture being crosslinked by base polymerization reaction;
Preferably, the unsaturated compound containing ethylene linkage is selected from the mixture or total of monomer, oligomer or prepolymer or three Polymers or the water-borne dispersions of three.
CN201910361462.9A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Oxime ester compound and its preparation method and application containing aryl thioethers furans or aryl thioethers thiophene Pending CN110105315A (en)

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