CN110105285A - Three substituted pyrazole derivatives and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Three substituted pyrazole derivatives and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110105285A
CN110105285A CN201910258110.0A CN201910258110A CN110105285A CN 110105285 A CN110105285 A CN 110105285A CN 201910258110 A CN201910258110 A CN 201910258110A CN 110105285 A CN110105285 A CN 110105285A
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preparation
pyrazole derivatives
substituted pyrazole
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target compound
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CN110105285B (en
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程斌
李运通
翟宏斌
张昕平
李慧
胡汉巍
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Lanzhou University
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Lanzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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Abstract

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of completely new three substituted pyrazole derivatives and preparation method thereof.The method achieve by 2,5- dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, 5- sulphur phenodiazine Zhuo oxide makees lewis acid catalyst as starting material, with zinc bromide, and methylene chloride does reaction dissolvent, under room temperature, can three substituted pyrazole derivatives of synthesis that are simple and efficient of a step.

Description

Three substituted pyrazole derivatives and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to synthetic organic chemical arts, are specifically related to a kind of three substituted pyrazole derivatives and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Pyrazoles is a kind of containing there are two the five-ring heterocycles skeleton of continuous nitrogen-atoms, and pyrazole derivatives are because of its special activity Fabulous application value is had been demonstrated in agriculture field and drug field.In addition to this, pyrazole derivatives are also applied to Supramolecular chemistry, polymer chemistry field, even foods and cosmetics field.Currently, the synthesis of pyrazole derivatives also has It is reported, though synthetic method is each advantageous, all in all, still remains and need using metallic catalyst, synthesis step is numerous It is trivial, the disadvantages of substrate applicability is low, and the reaction time is long.Therefore, how succinct, efficient synthesizing pyrazole analog derivative is studied still It has a very important significance.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of completely new three substituted pyrazole derivatives and preparation method thereof.It should Method is realized by 2,5- dihydro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, and 5- sulphur phenodiazine Zhuo oxide makees lewis acid, dichloro as starting material, with zinc bromide Methane does reaction dissolvent, reacts 8 hours under room temperature, can three substituted pyrazole derivatives of synthesis that are simple and efficient of a step, The preparation method of this kind of compound is provided simultaneously.
Compound of the present invention is such as the substituted pyrazole derivatives of I compound represented-tri-.
Wherein: R1It is miscellaneous for phenyl or substituted-phenyl (substituent group includes 4- methoxyl group, 4- methyl, 4- trifluoromethyl, 4- fluorine) Ring substituents, alkyl substituent, alkenyl group;R2For methyl substituents or ethyl substituent.
The preparation method of three substituted pyrazole derivatives of the invention is as follows:
The preparation method of target compound I: i.e. at room temperature by compound shown in general formula II, Zinc Bromide Anhydrous powder It is dissolved in dichloromethane solvent, reactant II disappears completely, and organic solvent, column layer will be removed under reaction mixture reduced pressure It analyses and affords target compound I, in reactant II: R1It (include 4- methoxyl group, 4- first for phenyl or substituted-phenyl substituent group Base, 4- trifluoromethyl, 4- fluorine), heterocyclic substituent, alkyl substituent, alkenyl group;R2Replace for methyl substituents or ethyl Base.
The preparation method of currently preferred three substituted pyrazole derivatives is to make lewis acid, dichloro using zinc bromide Methane is as solvent.
Further, currently preferred preparation method is: compound ii when reaction, bromination zincon molar ratio (work as Measure ratio) be II: zinc bromide=1.0:1.0, dichloromethane solution concentration be 0.1M, i.e., 0.1 mole every liter.
Further, for currently preferred preparation method in silica gel column chromatography, eluent used is petroleum ether and second The mixed solvent of acetoacetic ester, and volume ratio VPetroleum ether:VEthyl acetate=6:1~3:1.
Method of the present invention is very novel, is by Louis acid catalysis contracting ring construction of strategy pyrazole ring, this is in text It is rarely found in offering.Obtained pyrazole ring is three substituted pyrazole derivatives of highly functionalized, and does not use in reaction Precious metal catalyst, operation is simple, convenient post-treatment, and yield is generally very high, and is not necessarily to indifferent gas during the preparation process Body protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1-2 is the nuclear-magnetism spectrum (hydrogen spectrum and carbon spectrum) of products therefrom I -1:
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
The preparation method is that compound ii and bromination zincon to be dissolved in organic solvent and react, react At rear removing solvent, target compound then is obtained with column chromatography method.Experiment shows that currently preferred lewis acid is bromine Change zinc, preferred organic solvent is methylene chloride, and reaction product yield is generally higher, and best material molar ratio is compound II: bromination zincon=1.0:1.0, the optimal concentration of solution are 0.1M.It is that a prepare compound of the invention is best below Embodiment.In following all examples, nuclear-magnetism spectrum detection passes through Varian 300, Bruker 400, JEOL 400and Varian 600MHz instrument is in CDCl3、(CD3)2It is obtained in CO.δ value is internal standard relative value (CDCl3Calibrate δ 7.261H NMR and 77.00 13C NMR).High resolution mass spectrum (HRMS) passes through 4G quadrupole time-of-flight (QTof) mass spectrometer It obtains.
Embodiment 1
The reaction equation of embodiment 1, specifically used compound ii -1 and I -1 structure of product are as follows
Specific experiment step is: the compound ii -1 of 127mg (0.300mmol, 1.0 equivalents) is dissolved in the dichloromethane of 3mL In alkane, the zinc bromide of 68mg (0.30mmol, 1.0 equivalents) is added, is reacted in 25 DEG C.After reaction, reaction mixture is existed Water pump decompression is lower to rotate evaporation of solvent methylene chloride.Residue is with 200-300 mesh silica gel, eluent (volume ratio VPetroleum ether: VEthyl acetate=6:1~3:1) column chromatographs to obtain compound shown in I -1, and product is by nuclear-magnetism (hydrogen spectrum, carbon spectrum), high resolution mass spectrum Identification.
Product I -1 is yellow oily liquid, yield 92%.1H NMR(600MHz,CDCl3)δ7.60–7.53(m,2H), 7.42–7.38(m,3H),3.83(s,3H),3.78(s,3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ164.2,161.1,146.6, 141.0,129.6,128.7,128.3,128.0,113.1,52.4,52.4;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C13H12N2O4 +Na+283.0689,found 283.0688.
Prepare method and implementation used in the embodiment of other compounds of the invention (chemical compounds I -2 to chemical compounds I -9) Example 1 is identical, and reaction condition is as follows: compound ii (0.3mmol, 1.0 equivalents) is dissolved in the methylene chloride of 3mL, and zinc bromide is added 68mg (0.3mmol, 1.0 equivalents), 25 DEG C of room temperature are reacted 8 hours.
Each product structure of gained and data are characterized as below:
Product I -2 is yellow oily liquid, yield 85%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.50 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 6.90 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 6H), 3.78 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ164.1, 161.4,160.7,146.2,141.6,129.5,120.1,114.1,112.4,55.3,52.4,52.3;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C14H14N2O5+H+291.0975,found 291.0973.
Product I -3 is yellow oily liquid, yield 92%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.43 (d, J=8.0Hz, 2H), 7.17 (d, J=7.6Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H), 2.35 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3) δ164.3,161.3,146.2,141.4,139.6,129.3,127.8,125.1,112.6,52.3,52.2,21.2;ESI- HRMS m/z calcd for C14H14N2O4+H+275.1026,found 275.1027.
Product I -4 is yellow oily liquid, yield 81%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ, 7.70 (d, J= 8.4Hz, 2H), 7.63 (d, J=8.4Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.80 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ (164.0,160.4,146.1,139.6,132.3,131.3 q, J=32.5Hz), 128.3,125.6 (q, J=3.7Hz), 123.8 (q, J=270.6Hz), 113.8,52.6, (1C missing);ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C14H11F3N2O4 +Na+351.0563,found 351.0562.
Product I -5 is yellow oily liquid, yield 76%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.58–7.52(m,2H), 7.06 (t, J=8.8Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 3H), 3.74 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ164.1,163.4(d, ), J=248.6Hz 161.0,145.7,140.8,130.1 (d, J=8.4Hz), 124.4 (d, J=3.1Hz), 115.8 (d, J= 21.7Hz),112.8,52.4(2C);ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C13H11FN2O4+Na+301.0595,found 301.0593.
Product I -6 is yellow oily liquid, yield 37%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3) δ 7.50 (d, J=1.2Hz, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=3.2Hz, 1H), 6.53 (dd, J=3.2,1.6Hz, 1H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H);13C NMR (100MHz,CDCl3)δ163.2,161.6,143.5,142.9,142.6,137.7,112.6,112.2,110.1,52.6, 52.2;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C11H10N2O5+Na+273.0482,found 273.0481.
Product I -7 is white solid, yield 77%, fusing point: 117-118 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ3.90 (s,3H),3.88(s,3H),1.40(s,9H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ165.6,161.7,153.3,141.5, 112.7,52.3,52.1,32.4,29.0;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C11H16N2O4+Na+263.1002,found 263.1001.
Product I -8 is white solid, yield 63%, fusing point: 117.5-118.3 DEG C of1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ 7.48 (d, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 7.40-7.28 (m, 5H), 3.93 (s, 3H), 3.70 (s, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz, CDCl3)δ163.2,161.7,145.1,142.8,135.6,134.3,129.0,128.7,127.1,113.7,111.5, 52.4,52.0;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C15H14N2O4+Na+309.0846,found 309.0845.
Product I -9 is yellow oily liquid, yield 91%.1H NMR(400MHz,CDCl3)δ7.60–7.52(m,2H), 7.39-7.33 (m, 3H), 4.29 (q, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 4.18 (q, J=7.2Hz, 2H), 1.26 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 1.18 (t, J=7.2Hz, 3H);13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3)δ163.8,160.7,146.1,141.0,129.3,128.5, 128.4,127.9,113.3,61.4,61.3,13.9,13.9;ESI-HRMS m/z calcd for C15H16N2O4+Na+ 311.1002,found 311.1002。
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. It is all within the contents of the present invention and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (5)

1. three substituted pyrazole derivatives, which is characterized in that as shown in I, pyrazol framework structure contains there are three substituent group structural formula, It is unsubstituted structure on nitrogen;
Wherein: R1For phenyl or substituted-phenyl (substituent group includes: 4- methoxyl group, 4- methyl, 4- trifluoromethyl, 4- fluorine), heterocycle is taken Dai Ji, alkyl substituent, one of alkenyl group;R2For methyl substituents or ethyl substituent.
2. three substituted pyrazole derivatives according to claim 1, which is characterized in that preparation method is as follows:
The preparation method of target compound I: compound shown in general formula II, Zinc Bromide Anhydrous powder are dissolved at room temperature In dichloromethane solvent, reactant II disappears completely, and organic solvent will be removed under reaction mixture reduced pressure, and column chromatography is washed It is de- to obtain target compound I.
3. the preparation method of three substituted pyrazole derivatives according to claim 2, it is characterised in that made using zinc bromide For lewis acid reagent, using methylene chloride as reaction dissolvent, target compound I is can be obtained in reaction under room temperature.
4. the preparation method of three substituted pyrazole derivatives according to claim 3, it is characterised in that compound ii, bromination The molar ratio of zinc is II: zinc bromide=1.0:1.0, dichloromethane solution concentration are 0.1M, i.e., 0.1 mole every liter can be obtained mesh Mark chemical compounds I.
5. the preparation method of three substituted pyrazole derivatives according to claim 2 to 6, it is characterised in that silica gel column chromatography Eluent used is the mixed solvent of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, and volume ratio VPetroleum ether:VEthyl acetate=6:1~3:1 can be obtained Target compound I.
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CN114560811A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-31 中国药科大学 1,3, 5-trisubstituted-pyrazole-4 carboxylic acid derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN115677584A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-02-03 南京林业大学 Preparation method and application of 4, 5-dihydropyrazole derivative

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114560811A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-31 中国药科大学 1,3, 5-trisubstituted-pyrazole-4 carboxylic acid derivative and preparation method and application thereof
CN114560811B (en) * 2022-03-11 2023-09-01 上海立森印迹医药技术有限公司 1,3, 5-trisubstituted-pyrazole-4 carboxylic acid derivative, preparation method and application thereof
CN115677584A (en) * 2022-11-10 2023-02-03 南京林业大学 Preparation method and application of 4, 5-dihydropyrazole derivative

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