CN110103762A - Charging pile distribution system and method - Google Patents
Charging pile distribution system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110103762A CN110103762A CN201910270808.4A CN201910270808A CN110103762A CN 110103762 A CN110103762 A CN 110103762A CN 201910270808 A CN201910270808 A CN 201910270808A CN 110103762 A CN110103762 A CN 110103762A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/66—Data transfer between charging stations and vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of charging pile distribution system and methods, are related to electric automobile charging pile technical field, it is intended to solve the problems, such as that existing electric automobile charging pile management system convenience is bad.Its key points of the technical solution are that, system includes capture module, matching module, sorting module one, sorting module two, mapping block and control module, after capture module receives the charging reservation of electric car, matching module quickly can be the corresponding charging subregion of electric car matching according to the information of vehicles of electric car, then mapping block can be that electric car matches suitable charging cabinet and generates match information, and match information is sent to corresponding charging subregion by control module according to the idle condition of charging cabinet in subregion.The present invention can be that electric car matches suitable charging cabinet according to the current information of vehicles of electric car automatically, do not need user's ancillary cost more time and go to carry out the selection of charging pile website, have the advantages that ease of use is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric automobile charging pile technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of charging pile distribution system and method.
Background technique
With popularizing for new-energy automobile, the charging pile website for providing energy supply for new-energy automobile is also more and more.
By widely distributed charging pile, the limitation of the more efficiently trip distance for solving new-energy automobile of energy is further increased
The convenience of trip.
In existing technical solution, user is travelled after a certain period of time using new-energy automobile, requires to look up current region
Charging pile, and user selects user institute generally by charging pile map of website is opened from current accessibility charging pile
The charging pile needed charges.Such as:
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN105303704A discloses a kind of internet electric automobile charging pile management system
System and method comprising mobile terminal, charging pile and server, mobile terminal and charging pile are connect with server communication, are also wrapped
The router with Routing for On-Demand Protocol in MANET is included, router and mobile terminal, charging pile and server are built into ad hoc network.
Charging pile is equipped with MAC Address corresponding with charging pile, and ad hoc network dynamically distributes corresponding IP address according to MAC Address.
Mobile terminal includes line module, scan module, charging module, payment module and electric map module.Electric map module is used
It is shown in the form of map label in by the charging pile in ad hoc network, and navigation and remote reserved function is provided.
Electric map module further includes being used to current geographic position inquiry and idle charging pile nearby inquire, and can capture by camera
Whether the parking stall near charging pile has parking.
However, prior art among the above, which has the following deficiencies:, passes through the charging pile station shown in map in user
The position of point, come when selecting charging pile website, it is not easy to which the charging pile for choosing oneself satisfaction leads to the selection of charging pile website
Process spends the more time, is unfavorable for raising user and fast and accurately finds required website, ease of use is bad.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of charging pile distribution system and methods.
Goal of the invention first is that: a kind of charging pile distribution system is provided, its advantage is that vehicle that can be current according to electric car
Information is that electric car matches suitable charging cabinet (charging pile) automatically, do not need user's ancillary cost more time go into
The selection of row charging pile website, ease of use are good；
Goal of the invention second is that: a kind of charging pile distribution method is provided, has and is conducive to improve the convenience that uses of user
Effect.
Foregoing invention purpose one of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of charging pile distribution system, including the multiple charging subregions divided according to geographical location, each charger assembled by several branch
Qu Jun includes multiple charging cabinets, further includes:
Capture module, the vehicle for being configured for the charging reservation operation in response to electric car and obtaining electric car are believed
Breath, and characteristic information corresponding with the electric car is generated according to the information of vehicles of acquisition；
Matching module is configured for according to the characteristic information of the electric car and the geographical location of charging subregion being institute
State the corresponding charging subregion of electric car matching；
Sorting module one is configured for obtaining the number information of the currently available charging cabinet of the charging subregion, and root
According to it is described charging subregion in preset each charging cabinet use priority by it is described charging subregion available charging cabinet number
Information is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into free pool；
Sorting module two is configured for obtaining the charging of the electric car according to the information of vehicles of the electric car
Weight, and the information of vehicles of electric car corresponding with the charging subregion is carried out according to the sequence of charging weight from big to small
It sorts and is put into distribution library；
Mapping block is configured for taking out the number information for sorting most preceding in the free pool and the corresponding distribution
Sort most preceding information of vehicles in library, and the information of vehicles of the number information of taking-up and taking-up is established matching relationship and generation
With information；
Control module is configured for generating matched data collection according to the match information that the mapping block generates, and will
The matched data collection is issued to corresponding charging subregion；
Wherein, the charging subregion is matched according to the charger assembled by several branch that received matched data collection carries out charging cabinet.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after user carries out electric car charging reservation operation, capture module can be received
Charging to the electric car is reserved.At this point, matching module quickly can be electric car according to the information of vehicles of electric car
The corresponding charging subregion of matching, then mapping block can be that electric car matching is suitable according to the idle condition of charging cabinet in subregion
Charging cabinet and generate match information, and match information is sent to corresponding charging subregion by control module, subregion meeting of charging
Match according to the charger assembled by several branch that received matched data collection carries out charging cabinet.The present invention can be current according to electric car information of vehicles
Automatically suitable charging cabinet is matched for electric car, not needing user's ancillary cost more time goes to carry out charging pile website
Selection, has the advantages that ease of use is good.
The present invention is further arranged to: the corresponding characteristic information of the electric car includes that present feasible sails mileage information；
The matching module includes:
Acquiring unit is configured for sailing the mileage information acquisition electronic vapour according to the present feasible of the electric car
The geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to of vehicle and the feasible charging subregion sailed to；
Matching unit is configured in the charging subregion that the acquiring unit obtains being the electric car matching one
A optimal charging subregion.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is it that mileage information can be sailed according to the present feasible of the electric car of reservation
With optimal charging subregion, its parking of stopping working in the way travelled to charging subregion is avoided, user experience, and safety are improved
Property is more preferably.
The present invention is further arranged to: the matching module further includes the charger assembled by several branch obtained for judging the acquiring unit
The judging unit of the quantity in area；Wherein, if the judging unit judge the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 0, the matching
Unit generates a warning information；If the judging unit judge the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 1, the matching unit
The charging subregion that will acquire is matched to the electric car；If the quantity for the charging subregion that the judging unit obtains is greater than 1,
The matching unit, and will be apart from the electric car most using the charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most as candidate subregion
Close candidate subregion is matched to the electric car.
It can be electric car matching one in conjunction with the travelable max mileage of electric car by using above-mentioned technical proposal
The nearest charging subregion of a distance, more can only be also more humanized, so that user experience is more preferably.
The present invention is further arranged to: the information of vehicles for the electric car that the capture module obtains includes electric car
Remaining capacity H1 and reservation sequence number H2, charging weight=(K1/H1+K2/H2) of the electric car；Wherein, K1 is H1's
Flexible strategy, K2 are the flexible strategy of H2.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when there is more electric cars to be matched to a charging subregion in the same period
When, it can be that these electric cars are ranked up according to the charging weight of each electric car, so that matching mechanisms are more intelligent
More rationally.
The present invention is further arranged to: the control module includes processing unit and communication unit, the charging subregion packet
Include the control system for controlling charging cabinet running；The processing unit is used for the match information generated according to the mapping block
Matched data collection is generated, the communication unit is used to the matched data collection that the processing unit generates being issued to corresponding charger assembled by several branch
The control system in area；
The control system includes:
Control unit is used to for the match information that the matched data that the communication unit issues is concentrated being sent to corresponding
Charging cabinet；
Detection unit, is used to detect whether the charging cabinet in the charging subregion to connect with electric car；
Trigger unit, be used to judge the electric car that is connect with the charging cabinet whether with the charging cabinet received
It is consistent with the corresponding electric car of information；If being judged as consistent, the electric car charging that the charging cabinet is connection is controlled；If
It is judged as inconsistent, then issues an alarm signal.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, after charging is reserved successfully, charging cabinet is only the vehicle matched and is filled
Electricity can issue alarm signal, having can prevent vehicle from disorderly filling when the vehicle and match information that connect with charging cabinet mismatch
The function of electricity is conducive to maintenance charging subregion order, also facilitates management of the administrator to charging subregion.
Foregoing invention purpose two of the invention has the technical scheme that
A kind of charging pile distribution method, comprising the following steps:
Multiple charging subregions are set according to geographical location, each charging subregion includes multiple charging cabinets；
The information of vehicles and remaining capacity information of electric car are obtained, and according to the information of vehicles and remaining capacity information
Generate characteristic information；
Geographical location according to the characteristic information of the electric car and charging subregion is that electric car matching is corresponding
Charging subregion；
Obtain the number information of the charging currently available charging cabinet of subregion；
According to the volume for the available charging cabinet that the use priority of preset each charging cabinet in the charging subregion will acquire
Number information is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into free pool；
The charging weight of the electric car is obtained according to the information of vehicles of the electric car；
By with the information of vehicles of the corresponding electric car of the charging subregion according to charging weight sequence from big to small into
Row sorts and is put into distribution library；
Take out the number information for sorting most preceding in the free pool and the most preceding information of vehicles that sorts in the distribution library, it will
The number information of taking-up and the information of vehicles of taking-up establish matching relationship and generate match information；
Matched data collection is generated according to the match information and the charger assembled by several branch of charging cabinet is carried out according to the matched data collection
Match.
It automatically can be electricity according to the information of vehicles and remaining capacity information of electric car by using above-mentioned technical proposal
Electrical automobile matches suitable charging cabinet, does not need user's ancillary cost more time and goes to carry out the selection of charging pile website, tool
Be conducive to improve the effect for the convenience that user uses.
The present invention is further arranged to: the characteristic information of the electric car includes that present feasible sails mileage information；
Geographical location according to the characteristic information of the electric car and charging subregion is that electric car matching is corresponding
Charging subregion, specifically include:
Mileage information, which is sailed, according to the present feasible of the electric car obtains the feasible charger assembled by several branch sailed to of the electric car
Area and the geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to；
It is that the electric car matches an optimal charging subregion in the charging subregion of acquisition.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, mileage information can be sailed according to the present feasible of electric car as it and match one
Optimal charging subregion improves user experience, and safety is more preferably, is not in electric car when driving towards charging subregion
The phenomenon that parking out of power.
The present invention is further arranged to: being that the electric car matches an optimal charging in the charging subregion of acquisition
Subregion specifically includes:
The quantity for the charging subregion that judgement obtains；
If judge obtain charging subregion quantity be 0, generation one warning information；
If judging the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 1, the charging subregion that will acquire is matched to the electric car；
If the quantity of the charging subregion obtained is greater than 1, using the charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most as candidate
Subregion, and the candidate subregion nearest apart from the electric car is matched to the electric car.
It can be electric car matching one in conjunction with the travelable max mileage of electric car by using above-mentioned technical proposal
The nearest charging subregion of a distance, so that the distribution of charging subregion is more intelligent, more reasonable.
The present invention is further arranged to: the information of vehicles includes remaining capacity H1 and reserves sequence number H2, described electronic
The charging weight of automobile=(K1/H1+K2/H2)；Wherein, K1 is the flexible strategy of H1, and K2 is the flexible strategy of H2.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, convenient for there is more electric cars to be matched to a charging subregion in the same period
When distribution.
The present invention is further arranged to: generating matched data collection according to the match information and according to the matched data collection
The charger assembled by several branch for carrying out charging cabinet is matched, and is specifically included:
Matched data collection is generated according to the match information；
The matched data collection is issued to the control system of corresponding charging subregion；
Match information is sent to corresponding fill according to the matched data collection received by the control system of the charging subregion
Electric cabinet；
The charging cabinet is connect with the electric car；
The electric car electricity whether corresponding with the received match information of the charging cabinet of judgement and charging cabinet connection
Electrical automobile is consistent；If being judged as consistent, for electric car charging；If being judged as inconsistent, an alarm signal is issued
Number.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the phenomenon that capable of preventing charging cabinet from disorderly filling, it is conducive to maintenance charging subregion order,
Facilitate management of the administrator to charging subregion.
In conclusion advantageous effects of the invention are as follows:
1, after user issues charging reservation, system can be electronic vapour according to the current information of vehicles of electric car automatically
Vehicle matches suitable charging cabinet, does not need user's ancillary cost more time and goes to carry out the selection of charging pile website, having makes
With the good advantage of convenience；
2, mileage can be sailed according to the present feasible for the electric car for issuing reservation is that electric car matching one is optimal
Charging subregion, matching mechanisms are more intelligent, more rationally, so that user experience is more preferably；
3, when electric car is connect with charging cabinet, charging cabinet can obtain the information of vehicles of electric car, when with charging cabinet
When the electric car of connection and the match information of charging cabinet mismatch, alarm signal can be issued, having can prevent charging cabinet random
The function of filling, conducive to the charging order of maintenance charging subregion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the charging pile distribution system shown in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another charging pile distribution system shown in the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the charging pile distribution method shown in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the step S3 shown in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the step S32 shown in the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the step S9 shown in the embodiment of the present invention two.
In figure, 1, capture module；2, matching module；21, acquiring unit；22, matching unit；23, judging unit；3, it sorts
Module one；4, sorting module two；5, mapping block；6, control module；61, processing unit；62, communication unit；7, control system；
71, control unit；72, detection unit；73, trigger unit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
Embodiment one
It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of charging pile distribution system disclosed by the invention, including capture module 1, matching module 2, sequence
Module 1, sorting module 24, mapping block 5 and control module 6 further include the multiple charger assembled by several branch divided according to geographical location
Area, each charging subregion includes multiple charging cabinets.
Capture module 1 is used to receive the charging reservation information of electric car, receives filling for electric car in capture module 1
After electricity about information, the information of vehicles of the electric car can be actively obtained, and generate and the electricity according to the information of vehicles of acquisition
The corresponding characteristic information of electrical automobile.Specifically, the information of vehicles of electric car includes but is not limited to the type information of vehicle, license plate
Information, remaining capacity information, geographical location information, reservation sequence number.
Matching module 2 is used for the ground of characteristic information and charging subregion according to the electric car for having sent charging reservation information
Managing position is the corresponding charging subregion of electric car matching, and the geographical location information of each charging subregion is stored in advance in system
In, for being called for matching module 2.
Sorting module 1 is used to obtain the currently available charging that matching module 2 is the charging subregion that electric car is matched to
The number information of cabinet, wherein each charging cabinet in charging subregion has all preset use priority, and sorting module 1 is also used to
The number information of the available charging cabinet for the subregion that charges is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into sky
Not busy library.
Sorting module 24 is used to obtain the charging weight of electric car according to the information of vehicles of electric car, and being used for will
The information of vehicles of electric car corresponding with charging subregion is carried out according to the sequence of charging weight from big to small in the same period
It sorts and is put into distribution library.It should be noted that each charging subregion is corresponding with a distribution library and free pool.Specifically
, charging weight=(K1/H1+K2/H2) of electric car；Wherein, H1 is the remaining capacity of electric car, and H2 is electric car
Reservation sort number, K1 be H1 flexible strategy, K2 be H2 flexible strategy.
Mapping block 5 is for taking out the number information for sorting most preceding in free pool and sorting in corresponding distribution library most preceding
Information of vehicles, and for the information of vehicles of the number information of taking-up and taking-up to be established matching relationship and generates match information.
Match information of the control module 6 for periodically being generated according to mapping block 5 generates a matched data collection, and
The matched data collection of generation is issued to corresponding charging subregion.Wherein, charging subregion according to the matched data collection received into
The charger assembled by several branch of row charging cabinet is matched.Specifically, generating the period of matched data collection can specifically match according to the difference of application scenarios
It sets, can be 1 minute, 2 minutes etc., the application is not especially limited this.
Referring to Fig. 2, matching module 2 includes acquiring unit 21, matching unit 22 and judging unit 23, and electric car is corresponding
Characteristic information includes that present feasible sails mileage information.
Acquiring unit 21, which is used to sail mileage information according to the present feasible in the characteristic information of electric car, obtains electronic vapour
The geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to of vehicle and the feasible charging subregion sailed to.Specifically, electric in the embodiment of the present invention
The present feasible of electrical automobile sails range, may is that and obtains the current position of electric car in real time by positioning system, with electronic
Centered on the current position of automobile, the lookup region that mileage is constituted as radius is sailed using present feasible.It is also possible to: with electric car
Centered on current position, the operating range for determining the current position of electric car between the subregion that charges searches operating range
The charging subregion in mileage is sailed in present feasible.
Matching unit 22 is filled for being that electric car matching one is optimal in the charging subregion that acquiring unit 21 obtains
Electric subregion, judging unit 23 are used to judge the quantity for the charging subregion that acquiring unit 21 obtains.Specifically, if judging unit 23 is sentenced
The quantity of the disconnected charging subregion obtained is 0, then matching unit 22 generates a warning information and the warning information is sent to electricity
Electrical automobile or the mobile terminal of user；If judging unit 23 judge obtain charging subregion quantity be 1, matching unit 22 general
The charging subregion of acquisition is matched to electric car；If the quantity for the charging subregion that judging unit 23 obtains is greater than 1, matching unit
22 using the charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most as candidate subregion, and by the candidate subregion nearest apart from electric car
The dispensing electric car.
Referring to Fig. 2, control module 6 includes processing unit 61 and communication unit 62, and charging subregion includes for controlling charging
The control system 7 of cabinet running, the control system 7 include control unit 71, detection unit 72 and trigger unit 73.It is specific:
The match information that processing unit 61 is used to be generated according to mapping block 5 generates matched data collection, and communication unit 62 is used
The control system 7 of corresponding charging subregion is issued in the matched data collection for generating processing unit 61.
Control unit 71 is used to the match information that the matched data received is concentrated being sent to corresponding charging cabinet, detects
Whether the charging cabinet that unit 72 is used to detect in charging subregion connect with electric car.It should be noted that charging cabinet with it is electronic
After automobile connection, the information of vehicles (including vehicle type information, license board information etc.) of electric car can be obtained in real time.
Trigger unit 73 be used to judge the electric car that is connect with charging cabinet whether with the received match information pair of charging cabinet
The electric car answered is consistent (being judged according to vehicle type information and license board information), wherein if being judged as consistent, control is filled
Electric cabinet is the electric car charging of connection；If being judged as inconsistent, an alarm signal is issued, which can be report
Warning lamp signal etc..
Embodiment two
It is a kind of charging pile distribution method disclosed by the invention referring to Fig. 3, comprising the following steps:
S1, multiple charging subregions are arranged according to geographical location, each charging subregion includes multiple charging cabinets.
S2, the information of vehicles and remaining capacity information for obtaining electric car, and according to information of vehicles and remaining capacity information
Generate characteristic information.Specifically, the information of vehicles of electric car include but is not limited to the type information of vehicle, license board information,
Location information, reservation sequence number are managed, characteristic information includes but is not limited to that the present feasible of electric car sails mileage information.
S3, it is charged according to the characteristic information of electric car and the geographical location for the subregion that charges for electric car matching is corresponding
Subregion.The geographical location information of each charging subregion is stored in advance in systems, for for being electric car matching charging subregion
When call.
S4, the number information for obtaining the charging currently available charging cabinet of subregion, wherein each charging cabinet in charging subregion is all
Use priority is preset.
The number of S5, the available charging cabinet that will acquire according to the use priority of preset each charging cabinet in charging subregion
Information is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into free pool.
S6, the charging weight that electric car is obtained according to the information of vehicles of electric car, specifically, the charging of electric car
Weight=(K1/H1+K2/H2)；Wherein, H1 is the remaining capacity of electric car, and H2 is the reservation sequence number of electric car, and K1 is
The flexible strategy of H1, K2 are the flexible strategy of H2.
S7, by the same period with the information of vehicles of the corresponding electric car of same charging subregion according to charging weight from
Small sequence is arrived greatly to be ranked up and be put into corresponding distribution library.It should be noted that each charging subregion is corresponding with one
A distribution library and free pool.
S8, it takes out the number information for sorting most preceding in free pool and the most preceding information of vehicles that sorts in distribution library, will take out
Number information and the information of vehicles of taking-up establish matching relationship and generate match information.
S9, matched data collection is periodically generated according to match information, and carry out filling for charging cabinet according to matched data collection
Electricity distribution.Specifically, generate matched data collection period can according to the difference of application scenarios concrete configuration, can be 1 point
Clock, 2 minutes etc., the application is not especially limited this.
Referring to Fig. 4, step S3 the following steps are included:
S31, sailed according to the present feasible of electric car mileage information obtain the feasible charging subregion sailed to of electric car with
And the geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to.Specifically, the present feasible of electric car sails range in the embodiment of the present invention,
It may is that and obtain the current position of electric car in real time by positioning system, centered on the position current by electric car, with
It is the lookup region that radius is constituted that present feasible, which sails mileage,.It is also possible to: centered on the position current by electric car, determines electricity
Operating range between the current position of electrical automobile and charging subregion searches operating range in present feasible and sails the charging in mileage
Subregion.
It S32, is that electric car matches an optimal charging subregion in the charging subregion that step S31 is obtained.
Referring to Fig. 5, step S32 the following steps are included:
S321, judgement obtain charging subregion quantity, if judge obtain charging subregion quantity be 0, into walk
Rapid S322；If judging, the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 1, enters step S323；If the quantity of the charging subregion obtained is big
In 1, then S324 is entered step.
S322, a warning information is generated.
S323, the charging subregion that will acquire match and give the electric car.
S324, using the charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most as candidate subregion, and will be apart from the electric car most
Close candidate subregion, which matches, gives the electric car.
Referring to Fig. 6, step S9 the following steps are included:
S91, matched data collection is generated according to match information.
S92, the control system that matched data collection is issued to corresponding charging subregion.
S93, charge subregion control system match information therein is sent respectively according to the matched data collection received
To corresponding charging cabinet.
S94, charging cabinet charging gun connect with electric car.
The electric car electronic vapour whether corresponding with the received match information of charging cabinet that S95, judgement and charging cabinet connect
Vehicle is consistent (being judged according to vehicle type information and license board information), if being judged as consistent, enters step S96；If being judged as
It is inconsistent, then enter step S97.It should be noted that electric car can be obtained in real time after charging cabinet is connect with electric car
Information of vehicles (including vehicle type information, license board information etc.).
S96, the electric car charging to have connected.
S97, an alarm signal is issued, which can be alarm lamp signal etc..
The embodiment of present embodiment is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limits protection of the invention according to this
Range, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures under this invention, shape, principle are done, should all be covered by protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging pile distribution system, including the multiple charging subregions divided according to geographical location, each charging subregion
It include multiple charging cabinets, which is characterized in that further include:
Capture module (1) is configured for the charging reservation operation in response to electric car and obtains the information of vehicles of electric car,
And characteristic information corresponding with the electric car is generated according to the information of vehicles of acquisition；
Matching module (2) is configured for according to the characteristic information of the electric car and the geographical location of charging subregion being institute
State the corresponding charging subregion of electric car matching；
Sorting module one (3), is configured for obtaining the number information of the currently available charging cabinet of the charging subregion, and according to
The use priority of preset each charging cabinet believes the number of the available charging cabinet of the charging subregion in the charging subregion
Breath is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into free pool；
Sorting module two (4) is configured for obtaining the charging of the electric car according to the information of vehicles of the electric car
Weight, and the information of vehicles of electric car corresponding with the charging subregion is carried out according to the sequence of charging weight from big to small
It sorts and is put into distribution library；
Mapping block (5) is configured for taking out the number information for sorting most preceding in the free pool and the corresponding distribution
Sort most preceding information of vehicles in library, and the information of vehicles of the number information of taking-up and taking-up is established matching relationship and generation
With information；
Control module (6) is configured for generating matched data collection according to the match information that the mapping block (5) generate, and
The matched data collection is issued to corresponding charging subregion；
Wherein, the charging subregion is matched according to the charger assembled by several branch that received matched data collection carries out charging cabinet.
2. charging pile distribution system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the corresponding characteristic information of the electric car
Mileage information is sailed including present feasible；The matching module (2) includes:
Acquiring unit (21) is configured for sailing the mileage information acquisition electronic vapour according to the present feasible of the electric car
The geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to of vehicle and the feasible charging subregion sailed to；
Matching unit (22) is configured in the charging subregion that the acquiring unit (21) obtain being the electric car
With an optimal charging subregion.
3. charging pile distribution system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the matching module (2) further includes being used for
Judge the judging unit (23) of the quantity for the charging subregion that the acquiring unit (21) obtain；Wherein, if the judging unit
(23) quantity for judging the charging subregion obtained is 0, then one warning information of the matching unit (22) generation；If the judgement
Unit (23) judge the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 1, then the charging subregion that the matching unit (22) will acquire match to
The electric car；If the quantity for the charging subregion that the judging unit (23) obtains is greater than 1, the matching unit (22) will
The charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most is as candidate subregion, and by the candidate subregion nearest apart from the electric car
Electric car described in dispensing.
4. charging pile distribution system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the capture module (1) obtains electronic
The information of vehicles of automobile includes the remaining capacity H1 and reservation sequence number H2 of electric car, and the charging weight of the electric car=
(K1/H1+K2/H2)；Wherein, K1 is the flexible strategy of H1, and K2 is the flexible strategy of H2.
5. charging pile distribution system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module (6) includes that processing is single
First (61) and communication unit (62), the charging subregion include the control system (7) for controlling charging cabinet running；The processing
The match information that unit (61) is used to be generated according to the mapping block (5) generates matched data collection, the communication unit (62)
Matched data collection for generating the processing unit (61) is issued to the control system (7) of corresponding charging subregion；
The control system (7) includes:
Control unit (71), is used to for the match information that matched data that the communication unit (62) issues is concentrated being sent to pair
The charging cabinet answered；
Detection unit (72), is used to detect whether the charging cabinet in the charging subregion to connect with electric car；
Trigger unit (73), be used to judge the electric car that is connect with the charging cabinet whether with the charging cabinet received
It is consistent with the corresponding electric car of information；If being judged as consistent, the electric car charging that the charging cabinet is connection is controlled；If
It is judged as inconsistent, then issues an alarm signal.
6. a kind of charging pile distribution method, which comprises the following steps:
Multiple charging subregions are set according to geographical location, each charging subregion includes multiple charging cabinets；
The information of vehicles and remaining capacity information of electric car are obtained, and is generated according to the information of vehicles and remaining capacity information
Characteristic information；
Geographical location according to the characteristic information of the electric car and charging subregion is that electric car matching is filled accordingly
Electric subregion；
Obtain the number information of the charging currently available charging cabinet of subregion；
According to the number letter for the available charging cabinet that the use priority of preset each charging cabinet in the charging subregion will acquire
Breath is ranked up according to the sequence of use priority from high to low and puts into free pool；
The charging weight of the electric car is obtained according to the information of vehicles of the electric car；
The information of vehicles of electric car corresponding with the charging subregion is arranged according to the sequence of charging weight from big to small
Sequence is simultaneously put into distribution library；
It takes out the number information for sorting most preceding in the free pool and the most preceding information of vehicles that sorts in the distribution library, will take out
Number information and the information of vehicles of taking-up establish matching relationship and generate match information；
Matched data collection is generated according to the match information and is matched according to the charger assembled by several branch that the matched data collection carries out charging cabinet.
7. charging pile distribution method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the characteristic information of the electric car includes
Present feasible sails mileage information；
Geographical location according to the characteristic information of the electric car and charging subregion is that electric car matching is filled accordingly
Electric subregion, specifically includes:
According to the present feasible of the electric car sail mileage information obtain the feasible charging subregion sailed to of the electric car with
And the geographical location of the feasible charging subregion sailed to；
It is that the electric car matches an optimal charging subregion in the charging subregion of acquisition.
8. charging pile distribution method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the charging subregion of acquisition be the electricity
Electrical automobile matches an optimal charging subregion, specifically includes:
The quantity for the charging subregion that judgement obtains；
If judge obtain charging subregion quantity be 0, generation one warning information；
If judging the quantity of the charging subregion obtained for 1, the charging subregion that will acquire is matched to the electric car；
If obtain charging subregion quantity be greater than 1, using the charging subregion that charging cabinet quantity can be used most as candidate subregion,
And the candidate subregion nearest apart from the electric car is matched to the electric car.
9. charging pile distribution method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the information of vehicles includes remaining capacity H1
With reservation sequence number H2, charging weight=(K1/H1+K2/H2) of the electric car；Wherein, K1 is the flexible strategy of H1, K2 H2
Flexible strategy.
10. charging pile distribution method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that generate matching according to the match information
Data set is simultaneously matched according to the charger assembled by several branch that the matched data collection carries out charging cabinet, is specifically included:
Matched data collection is generated according to the match information；
The matched data collection is issued to the control system of corresponding charging subregion；
Match information is sent to corresponding charging cabinet according to the matched data collection received by the control system of the charging subregion；
The charging cabinet is connect with the electric car；
The electric car electronic vapour whether corresponding with the received match information of the charging cabinet of judgement and charging cabinet connection
Vehicle is consistent；If being judged as consistent, for electric car charging；If being judged as inconsistent, an alarm signal is issued.
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| CN201910270808.4A CN110103762A (en) | 2019-04-04 | 2019-04-04 | Charging pile distribution system and method |
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