CN110102025A - A kind of physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform - Google Patents
A kind of physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN110102025A CN110102025A CN201910279128.9A CN201910279128A CN110102025A CN 110102025 A CN110102025 A CN 110102025A CN 201910279128 A CN201910279128 A CN 201910279128A CN 110102025 A CN110102025 A CN 110102025A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0062—Monitoring athletic performances, e.g. for determining the work of a user on an exercise apparatus, the completed jogging or cycling distance
- A63B2024/0065—Evaluating the fitness, e.g. fitness level or fitness index
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/20—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2225/00—Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
- A63B2225/50—Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
- A63B2230/04—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations
- A63B2230/06—Measuring physiological parameters of the user heartbeat characteristics, e.g. ECG, blood pressure modulations heartbeat rate only
Abstract
The physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform that the invention discloses a kind of, it is related to Internet of Things field of information processing, including bracelet end, cloud platform, the end Web, the bracelet end and the cloud platform use narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IOT) technology connects, and the end Web is connected with the cloud platform by internet network.The present invention utilizes modern biomedical sensing technology and present information, mechanics of communication, motion bracelet and network cloud platform are combined, it establishes a set of based on target heart rate (Target Heart Rate, THR the physical education intelligence system of analysis and evaluation PE Teaching effect), utilize the evaluation criterion of individuation, moving situation that is easy, accurately assessing sporter, realizes the supervision, analysis and evaluation to motion unit and group, and realize the scientific early warning to movement danger situation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things field of information processing more particularly to a kind of bodies based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform
Educate intelligent teaching system.
Background technique
Intelligent bracelet popular now and mobile phone movement class application software (App) realize real-time detection movement substantially
The moving situation of person, but these are all based only on the self-monitoring of individual movement, cannot achieve the supervision to group and divide
Analysis.
Patent document CN201810647231.X discloses a kind of PE Teaching system, by school district, several bracelets,
Several signal receiving converters, server, several first terminals and several second terminals composition.Signal, which receives, to be turned
Changing device is arranged in school district as the Bluetooth base. station for receiving bracelet signal；Bracelet is worn for student, data processing in bracelet
The data of device processing acceleration transducer acquisition are converted into digital signal and are shown on bracelet display screen.Bracelet sends data
To signal receiving converter, by network cable transmission to server, server calculate to feedback data and heart rate is occurring
Continued under high dangerous situation, signal receiving converter can receive simultaneously and send early warning, apart from different zones base station
Second terminal used in teacher realizes warning function the various ways prompt such as to flash, vibrate.Report after every section physical education
Announcement can automatically generate, and report content includes the real time kinematics physical signs of student individual and average heart rate, the sport of class
The data such as intensity, the density of class.
Although system disclosed in patent document CN201810647231.X realizes the monitoring to group movement situation, deposit
In defect as is evident below: first, by Bluetooth signal transmission, when movement, need to carry bracelet and hand simultaneously for bracelet and cell phone application
Machine brings inconvenience to sporter；Second, the calculating of the indexs such as step number, move distance is mainly based upon acceleration sensing
Device, this calculation method accuracy are relatively low；Third, using relative evaluation standard, i.e., according to sporter one compared with
Relative position in large sample judges that its grade or level, such evaluation result lack individual directive property；4th, it evaluates
Index is more and complicated, such as heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, step number, move distance, movement velocity, causes evaluation result more complex, no
It is readily understood.
For this purpose, target heart rate (Target Heart Rate, THR) is gradually introduced in and comments as a kind of new standard diagrams
In valence system, target heart rate refers to the movement heart effectively safe when the function by aerobic exercise raising Cardiovascular System
Rate.Target heart rate be judge aerobic exercise important evidence and it is internationally recognized measure individual movement effects important indicator it
One.But at present in the calculating of target heart rate, the maximum heart rate data being related to are that acceptable age is calculated, i.e. maximum heart rate
The age is subtracted equal to 220.This method the problem is that, if the age of sporter is identical, maximum heart rate be it is identical, that
The exercise load standard calculated according to maximum heart rate is also identical, evaluation criterion shortage individuation.How on physical education
Effectively acquisition heart rate, and the target heart rate by calculating individual is come the teaching of the exercise effect of quantitatively evaluating student and physical education
Effect, and the amplitude science early warning campaign danger situation reached according to target heart rate, are that presently relevant domain expert just does one's utmost to solve
The problem of.
With the development of narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IOT) technology, also for
New intelligence system provides technical support.
Therefore, those skilled in the art is dedicated to developing a kind of physical education based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform
Intelligence system, the physical education intelligence system use the evaluation criterion of individuation, can easy, accurately evaluate sporter's
Moving situation realizes supervision, analysis and assessment to motion unit and group, and carries out scientific early warning to movement danger situation.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to how easy, accurate, sections
The moving situation for learning motion unit and group in ground real time monitoring evaluation physical education, establishes the evaluation criterion of individuation, and right
Teaching efficiency is analyzed and is supervised.
To achieve the above object, the physical education intelligence based on motion bracelet and network cloud platform that the present invention provides a kind of
System, including bracelet end, cloud platform, the end Web, the bracelet end and the cloud platform are connected using narrowband technology of Internet of things, institute
It states the end Web and is connected with the cloud platform by internet network.
Further, the bracelet end includes bracelet end data acquisition module, bracelet end alarm receiver module, bracelet end
Locating module；The end Web includes the end teacher Web, the end student Web；The cloud platform includes monitoring alarm module, course effect
Fruit analysis module, teaching information management module；The monitoring alarm module includes monitoring unit, alarm unit, the teaching letter
Ceasing management module includes course information management unit, teacher information management unit, student information management unit, facility information pipe
Unit is managed, the information of the equipment information management Single Component Management includes bracelet client information, Web client information；The education informations pipe
Reason module is set as to curriculum information, teacher's information, student information, the pairing of facility information, management, update；The course effect
Fruit analysis module is set as analyzing motion information, is evaluated and generated feedback report；The bracelet end data acquisition module
It is set as acquiring the motion information and the motion information is sent to the cloud platform；Bracelet end locating module is set
It is set to acquisition location information and the location information is sent to the cloud platform；The bracelet end alarm receiver module setting
To receive the warning message of the alarm unit and issuing actuation of an alarm；The monitoring unit is set as receiving the movement letter
It ceases and assesses monitoring moving intensity；The alarm unit is set as carrying out alarm assessment to the motion information, obtains alarm grade
Not, and according to the alert levels warning message is sent.
Further, the motion information includes real-time heart rate, duration, and the acquisition method of the real-time heart rate is
Impulse method.
Further, the evaluation index of the alarm assessment includes deposit heart rate percentage, the duration；It is described
The grade of alert levels includes 0 grade, 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades；When the grade of the alert levels is 0 grade, the alarm unit is not
The warning message is sent, when the grade of the alert levels is 1 grade or 2 grades, the bracelet of the alarm unit to teacher
End sends the warning message, and when the grade of the alert levels is 3 grades, the alarm unit is to the bracelet end of teacher
The warning message is sent with the bracelet end of student；The evaluation index of the course effect analysis module is that movement is strong
Degree, the duration, the exercise intensity includes individual sports intensity and course exercise intensity；The exercise intensity etc.
Grade includes 1 grade of intensity, 2 grades of intensity, 3 grades of intensity and 4 grades of intensity, and 1 grade of intensity is low-intensity, and 2 grades of intensity is effective
Intensity, 3 grades of intensity are high intensity, and 4 grades of intensity is superhigh intensity；In the analysis of the course effect analysis module
Holding includes personal gradation of effects, course gradation of effects；Individual's gradation of effects includes low-intensity class, active strength class, high-strength
Degree class, superhigh intensity class；The course gradation of effects includes below standard class, class up to standard and outstanding class.
Further, the deposit heart rate percentage is calculated as follows:
Lay in heart rate percentage=(real-time heart rate-quiet heart rate)/deposit heart rate × 100%；
The measurement method of the quiet heart rate are as follows: student naturally wakes up the morning come after an evening sufficient sleep, and sit up peace and quiet
It 1 minute, then carries out pulse counting 10 seconds, by count value multiplied by 6, the minimum primary conduct of numerical value is chosen in continuous survey 3 times
Quiet heart rate, unit are beat/min；
The deposit heart rate is calculated as follows:
Heart rate=maximum heart rate-quiet heart rate is laid in, unit is beat/min；
The measurement method of the maximum heart rate are as follows: student follows music to carry out 20 meters of turning back runs and tests, and connects when running as possible
When continuing secondary not up to corresponding position, test terminates；Heart rate test is carried out after test immediately, specific test method is arteries and veins
It fights and counts 10 seconds, count value is obtained into measured value multiplied by 6, the measured value is maximum heart rate, and unit is beat/min；
The real-time heart rate is the heart rate value that the bracelet end data acquisition module acquires in real time, and unit is beat/min.
Further, the evaluation method of the grade of the alert levels are as follows:
When the deposit heart rate percentage is less than 95%, the grade of the alert levels is 0；
When the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 100%, the grade of the alert levels is 3；
When the grade of the alert levels is not 3, the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 96% and the deposit heart
When the duration of the rate percentage more than or equal to 96% is more than or equal to 3 minutes, the grade of the alert levels is 2；
When the grade of the alert levels is not 3 and is not 2 yet, the deposit heart rate percentage be more than or equal to 95% and
When the duration of the deposit heart rate percentage more than or equal to 95% is more than or equal to 5 minutes, the alert levels etc.
Grade is 1.
Further, the evaluation method of the grade of the exercise intensity are as follows:
When the deposit heart rate percentage is less than 60%, the grade of the exercise intensity is 1 grade of intensity；
The deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 60% and when less than 80%, and the grade of the exercise intensity is described 2
Grade intensity；
The deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 80% and when less than 95%, and the grade of the exercise intensity is described 3
Grade intensity；
When the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 95%, the grade of the exercise intensity is 4 grades of intensity；
It is strong to participate in the movement using the deposit heart rate percentage of individual students for the evaluation of the individual sports intensity
Spend the evaluation of grade；The evaluation of the course exercise intensity uses the average deposit heart rate percentage for participating in course student
Than the evaluation for participating in the exercise intensity grade.
Further, the evaluation method of the personal gradation of effects are as follows:
When the grade of the exercise intensity is 1 grade always, individual's gradation of effects is the low-intensity class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades added up less than 30 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is
The low-intensity class；
The duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades is accumulative more than or equal to 30 minutes and less than or equal to 40 minutes
When, individual's gradation of effects is the active strength class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades adds up to be greater than 40 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is
The high intensity class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 3 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 10 minutes, described individual's effect etc.
Grade is the high-intensitive class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 4 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 5 minutes, described individual's effect etc.
Grade is the superhigh intensity class；
The evaluation method of the course gradation of effects are as follows:
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is that the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superelevation are strong
When the number of degree class is less than the 50% of class size, the course gradation of effects is the below standard class；
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is that the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superelevation are strong
When the number of degree class is more than or equal to the 50% of class size and is less than the 65% of class size, the course gradation of effects is institute
State class up to standard；
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is that the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superelevation are strong
When the number of degree class is more than or equal to the 65% of class size, the course gradation of effects is the outstanding class.
Further, the bracelet end further includes colorful display screen, and the colorful display screen is set as according to the movement
The grade of intensity shows the histogram of different colours；The colorful display screen is additionally configured to show the warning message, the report
Alert information includes the location information.
Further, System Utilization Procedure includes the following steps:
Step 1, the motion information of the data collecting module collected individual students at the bracelet end and described fixed
Position information, then sends the cloud platform for the motion information and the location information；
Step 2, the cloud platform the monitoring unit motion information is calculated in real time, in conjunction with the religion
Information management module is learned, obtains the grade of real-time the individual sports intensity and the course exercise intensity；
The grade of the individual sports intensity is sent to the bracelet of corresponding student by step 3, the cloud platform in real time
The grade of the course exercise intensity, is sent to the bracelet end of corresponding teacher by end in real time；
If the alert levels of step 4, individual have reached specific grade, alarm is triggered, the alarm unit will
The warning message is sent to the bracelet end of corresponding student and teacher；
Step 5, in conjunction with the unpaired message of the teaching information management module, the course effect analysis module is to course
The motion information acquired in period carries out calculating analysis again, calculates the personal gradation of effects and the course
Gradation of effects, and generate personal exercise effect appraisal report and course exercise effect appraisal report；
The personal exercise effect appraisal report is sent to the corresponding end the student Web by step 6, the cloud platform,
The course exercise effect appraisal report is sent to the corresponding end the teacher Web.
Physical education intelligence system proposed by the present invention based on motion bracelet and network cloud platform compared with prior art,
With following the utility model has the advantages that
1, simplicity, in real time monitoring individual and group movement situation are realized.With NB-IOT remote-wireless mechanics of communication
Bracelet end and cloud platform are connected, constructs the base station NB-IOT using existing cellular network, without in addition arrangement Bluetooth base. station etc.
Communicate terminal；And cloud platform and bracelet end energy real time communication are, it can be achieved that from bracelet end real time inspection individual or group movement shape
The information of state solves the problems, such as to need carrying mobile phone to check that information or information delay are checked in movement.
2, have selected simplify, accurately detect moving situation index.Using the sensor at bracelet end, adopted with impulse method
Collect real-time heart rate, avoids the various index of general motion bracelet acquisition, this index of the heart rate that the present invention selects can be real
Now to the effective evaluation of exercise load, and impulse method is more accurate compared with the accelerometer method that current general motion bracelet uses.
3, simple, the scientific moving situation analysis system based on target heart rate is established.Propose the individual maximum heart
The measuring method of rate and quiet heart rate improves target heart rate and lays in the calculation method of heart rate percentage, and to lay in heart rate
Percentage is key index, establishes exercise intensity grade evaluation method and movement method for early warning based on target heart rate, and
It establishes and utilizes the evaluation method from individual and group's angle evaluation physical education exercise effect.
It is described further below with reference to technical effect of the attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation, with
It is fully understood from the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the application method schematic illustration of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Multiple preferred embodiments of the invention are introduced below with reference to Figure of description, keep its technology contents more clear and just
In understanding.The present invention can be emerged from by many various forms of embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention not only limits
The embodiment that Yu Wenzhong is mentioned.
The physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform that present embodiment discloses a kind of, including bracelet
End, cloud platform, the end Web, bracelet end and cloud platform using narrowband Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things,
NB-IOT) technology connects, and the end Web is connected with cloud platform by internet network.
Bracelet end includes bracelet end data acquisition module, bracelet end alarm receiver module, bracelet end locating module；The end Web
Including the end teacher Web, the end student Web；Cloud platform includes monitoring alarm module, course effect analysis module, teaching information management
Module；Monitoring alarm module includes monitoring unit, alarm unit, teaching information management module include course information management unit,
Teacher information management unit, student information management unit, equipment information management unit, the letter of equipment information management Single Component Management
Breath includes bracelet client information, Web client information；Teaching information management module is set as to curriculum information, teacher's information, Xue Shengxin
Breath, the pairing of facility information, management, update；Course effect analysis module is set as analyzing motion information, evaluate simultaneously
Generate feedback report；Bracelet end data acquisition module is set as acquisition motion information and motion information is sent to cloud platform；Hand
Ring end locating module is set as acquisition location information and location information is sent to cloud platform；Bracelet end alarm receiver module is set
It is set to the warning message for receiving alarm unit and issues actuation of an alarm；Monitoring unit is set as receiving motion information and assesses prison
Control exercise intensity；Alarm unit is set as carrying out alarm assessment to motion information, obtains alert levels, and according to alert levels
Send warning message；Motion information includes real-time heart rate, duration, and the acquisition method of real-time heart rate is impulse method；Alarm is commented
The evaluation index estimated includes deposit heart rate percentage, duration；Bracelet end further includes colorful display screen, and colorful display screen is set
It is set to the histogram that different colours are shown according to the grade of exercise intensity；Colorful display screen is additionally configured to display alarm information, report
Alert information includes location information.
Target heart rate needs target heart to be achieved when referring to movement, is simply to define to judge aerobic exercise in practice
Important evidence.
The calculation formula of target heart rate are as follows:
Target heart rate=deposit heart rate × (60~80) %+ quiet heart rate,
Wherein, heart rate=maximum heart rate-quiet heart rate is laid in.
In order to improve the individuation of target heart rate standard, maximum heart rate is no longer obtained with the age, but uses 20 meters of turning back runs
Heart rate is measured after test immediately to obtain, the specific measurement method of the present embodiment maximum heart rate are as follows: student follows music to carry out 20 meters
Turning back run test, when as possible run and continuous quadratic be not up to corresponding position when, test terminates；The heart is carried out after test immediately
Rate test, specific test method are pulse counting 10 seconds, count value are obtained measured value multiplied by 6, measured value is maximum
Heart rate, unit are beat/min；Quiet heart rate is then to measure to obtain after having wake up the sufficient morning slept, the present embodiment peace and quiet heart
The specific measurement method of rate are as follows: student naturally wakes up the morning come after an evening sufficient sleep, sits up 1 minute quiet, then carries out
It is pulse counting 10 seconds, continuous to survey 3 times by count value multiplied by 6, it chooses minimum primary of numerical value and is used as quiet heart rate, unit is
Beat/min.
I.e. student's real-time heart rate in the exercise of physical education should reach ideal range to the target heart rate range of each student thus.
With real-time heart rate and deposit rate calculation aggregate reserves heart rate percentage, calculation formula are as follows:
Lay in heart rate percentage=(real-time heart rate-quiet heart rate)/deposit heart rate × 100%；
Real-time heart rate is the heart rate value that bracelet end data acquisition module acquires in real time, and unit is beat/min, when deposit heart rate hundred
When dividing than being 60~80%, real-time heart rate is i.e. within the scope of target heart rate, therefore, it is possible to use deposit heart rate percentage is used as and closes
Key index, for calculating assessment moving situation.
In the maximum heart rate and quiet heart rate of bracelet end input individual, cloud platform calculates the target heart rate range of individual automatically
With deposit heart rate；After bracelet end collects the real-time heart rate of individual, server of cloud platform calculates the deposit heart of individual automatically
Rate percentage.
The evaluation index of course effect analysis module be exercise intensity, duration, as shown in table 1, exercise intensity etc.
Grade includes 1 grade of intensity, 2 grades of intensity, 3 grades of intensity and 4 grades of intensity, and 1 grade of intensity is low-intensity, and 2 grades of intensity are active strength, 3 grades
Intensity is high intensity, and 4 grades of intensity are superhigh intensity；Exercise intensity includes individual sports intensity and course exercise intensity, and movement is strong
The evaluation method of the grade of degree are as follows:
When laying in heart rate percentage less than 60%, the grade of exercise intensity is 1 grade of intensity；
It lays in heart rate percentage and is more than or equal to 60% and when less than 80%, the grade of exercise intensity is 2 grades of intensity；
It lays in heart rate percentage and is more than or equal to 80% and when less than 95%, the grade of exercise intensity is 3 grades of intensity；
When laying in heart rate percentage more than or equal to 95%, the grade of exercise intensity is 4 grades of intensity.
The grade and evaluation criterion of table 1, exercise intensity
| Exercise intensity grade | Symbol | It lays in heart rate percentage (%) | Histogram color |
| 1- low-intensity | L(LOW) | < 60 | Lan Zhu |
| 2- active strength | T(TARGET) | More than or equal to 60 and less than 80 | Green column |
| 3- is high-intensitive | H(HIGHT) | More than or equal to 80 and < 95 | Red column |
| 4- superhigh intensity | A(ALARM) | ≥95 | Black column |
The evaluation of individual sports intensity participates in commenting for exercise intensity grade using the deposit heart rate percentage of individual students
Valence；The evaluation of course exercise intensity participates in exercise intensity grade using the average deposit heart rate percentage for participating in course student
Evaluation.
The evaluation of individual sports strength grade is illustrated: student A, and maximum heart rate is 200 beats/min, and quiet heart rate is 50 times/
Point.The ball handling exercises of basketball are completed on physical education, the heart rate of A student is 150 times at this time, then the student reaches at this time
To the calculating process of individual sports intensity be:
Deposit heart rate=200-50=150 beats/min, lays in percentage=(150-50)/150=66.7% of heart rate, should
Numerical value is between 60~80%, so the individual sports intensity of the student reaches 2 grades (T grades) at this time.At this point, student's bracelet
It holds and green histogram and symbol T prompt is presented on screen.
The evaluation of course exercise intensity grade is illustrated: while in 20 students of this upper section physical education, real-time heart rate is average
Value is 120 beats/min, and maximum heart rate average value is 180 beats/min, and quiet heart rate average value is 50 beats/min, then the physical education at this time
The calculating process of course exercise intensity be:
Averagely lay in heart rate=180-50=130 beats/min, averagely percentage=(120-50)/130=of deposit heart rate
53.8%, the numerical value is less than 60%, so the course exercise intensity of the course reaches 1 grade (L grades) at this time.At this point, teacher's bracelet
It holds and blue histogram and symbol L prompt is presented on screen.
The analysis content of course effect analysis module includes personal gradation of effects, course gradation of effects；As shown in table 2, a
People's gradation of effects includes low-intensity class, active strength class, high-intensitive class, superhigh intensity class；Course gradation of effects includes below standard
Class, class up to standard and outstanding class.
The evaluation method of personal gradation of effects are as follows:
When the grade of exercise intensity is 1 grade always, personal gradation of effects is low-intensity class；
When the duration that the grade of exercise intensity is 2 grades added up less than 30 minutes, personal gradation of effects is low-intensity class；
The duration that the grade of exercise intensity is 2 grades adds up more than or equal to 30 minutes and when being less than or equal to 40 minutes, a
People's gradation of effects is active strength class；
When the duration that the grade of exercise intensity is 2 grades adds up to be greater than 40 minutes, personal gradation of effects is high-intensitive class；
When the duration that the grade of exercise intensity is 3 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 10 minutes, personal gradation of effects is high-strength
Degree class；
When the duration that the grade of exercise intensity is 4 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 5 minutes, personal gradation of effects is superelevation
Intensity class；
Personal gradation of effects citing: student B, deposit heart rate is 150 beats/min, on 90 minutes physical educations, lays in the heart
Rate percentage added up to be 20 minutes in 60~80% duration, remaining time lays in heart rate percentage and is lower than 60%.So
The student added up to be 20 minutes in the duration that exercise intensity reaches 2- active strength, less than 30 minutes, a people's effect etc.
Grade is 1- low-intensity class, this evaluation result is sent the end student Web by cloud platform, and can suggest physical exertion on its increase class
Intensity and time.
As shown in table 3, the evaluation method of course gradation of effects are as follows:
In full class student, personal gradation of effects is the number of active strength class, high-intensitive class, superhigh intensity class less than class
Grade number 50% when, course gradation of effects be below standard class；
In full class student, personal gradation of effects is active strength class, the number of high-intensitive class, superhigh intensity class is greater than etc.
In class size 50% and be less than class size 65% when, course gradation of effects be class up to standard；
In full class student, personal gradation of effects is active strength class, the number of high-intensitive class, superhigh intensity class is greater than etc.
When the 65% of class size, course gradation of effects is the outstanding class.
Course gradation of effects citing: after certain class of teacher C, in 20 students attending class, wherein their
People's gradation of effects has 2 to reach 3- high intensity class, and 5 reach 2- active strength class, remaining 13 are all 1- low-intensity class, then
It is 7 that personal gradation of effects, which reaches 2- active strength class or the number of student of ratings above, accounting 35%, less than 50%.Cause
This, the course gradation of effects of this class is the below standard class of 1-, then the end Web of teacher C, which will receive, improves course exercise intensity or increasing
Add the related advisories such as run duration.
Table 2, personal gradation of effects and evaluation criterion
Table 3, course gradation of effects and evaluation criterion
The grade of alert levels includes 0 grade, 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades；As shown in table 4, when the grade of alert levels is 0 grade,
Alarm unit does not send warning message, and when the grade of alert levels is 1 grade or 2 grades, alarm unit is sent to the bracelet end of teacher
Warning message, when the grade of alert levels is 3 grades, alarm unit sends report to the bracelet end of teacher and the bracelet end of student
Alert information；
The evaluation method of the grade of alert levels are as follows:
When laying in heart rate percentage less than 95%, the grade of alert levels is 0；
When laying in heart rate percentage more than or equal to 100%, the grade of alert levels is 3；
When the grade of alert levels is not 3, deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 96% and deposit heart rate percentage is greater than
When duration equal to 96% is more than or equal to 3 minutes, the grade of alert levels is 2；
When the grade of alert levels is not 3 and is not 2 yet, deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 95% and deposit heart rate
When duration of the percentage more than or equal to 95% is more than or equal to 5 minutes, the grade of alert levels is 1.
The grade and evaluation criterion of table 4, alert levels
When deposit heart rate percentage is more than certain value, exercise intensity is excessive, excessive to cardio-pulmonary function burden, not only can not
Obtain good exercise effect, it is also possible to generate dangerous.Therefore, 4 reports are divided to lay in heart rate percentage and duration
Alert rank, and received a crime report equipment alert according to different alert levels to difference.The grade and evaluation of specific alert levels
Standard is shown in Table 4, when alert levels meet several different brackets simultaneously, takes greatest level.
Alarm citing: student D, when physical education is taken exercises, deposit heart rate percentage reaches 97% and continue for 2 points
Zhong Hou drops to 95% and continue for 3 minutes, reaches at this point, it lays in heart rate percentage in 95% or more duration
5 minutes, alert levels reached grade 1, triggering alarm.Alarm unit sends report to teacher's bracelet end of corresponding teacher
Alert information, teacher's bracelet end issue buzz prompt, and warning message includes alarm level, also the position letter comprising student D at this time
Breath, finds student D convenient for teacher and him is and guided to adjust moving situation.
Student E, when physical education takes vigorous exercise, deposit heart rate percentage reaches 95% and continue for 2 minutes, after
And rise to 96% and continue for 3 minutes, reach at this point, it lays in heart rate percentage in 95% or more duration
5 minutes, reached 3 minutes in 96% or more duration, alert levels reach grade 1 and grade 2 simultaneously, take compared with
High grade 2 is alarm level, triggering alarm.Alarm unit sends warning message to teacher's bracelet end of corresponding teacher,
Teacher's bracelet end issues buzz prompt, and it also includes the location information of student E at this time, convenient for religion that warning message, which includes alarm level,
Teacher finds student E and him is and guided to adjust moving situation.
The specific user of physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform disclosed in the present embodiment
Method is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform, including bracelet end, Yun Ping
Platform, three, the end Web part.Bracelet end is the motion bracelet with colorful display screen, and the end Web is the computer for being connected to internet
On port.
The teaching information management module of cloud platform is responsible for curriculum information, teacher's information, student information, facility information
It matched, managed, updated, including course information management unit, teacher information management unit, student information management unit, set
Standby information management unit, wherein the information of equipment information management Single Component Management includes bracelet client information, Web client information.Teaching letter
It ceases management module access education administration system and obtains curriculum information, teacher's information, student information, bracelet end is numbered and student information
(student number), Web terminal number and student information (student number) and teacher's information's (work number) bind, and are matched to corresponding class
In journey information.Student uses the same bracelet end within the entire course period.Teaching information management module helps other modules to exist
During course continues, data are transmitted in each equipment room by match information.
Before class, the motion bracelet of binding good student's personal information is handed down to student by teacher, complete by student oneself
At the input of personal maximum heart rate and quiet heart rate.Upper class hour, the sensing that the data acquisition module at bracelet end passes through bracelet end
Device acquires motion information, and the motion information of acquisition is real-time heart rate and the duration of student, then passes through motion information narrow
Band Internet of Things (Narrow Band Internet of Things, NB-IOT) is sent, and the base station NB-IOT receives the movement
Information is simultaneously forwarded to cloud platform.
The motion information that the monitoring alarm module of cloud platform will acquire is calculated and is evaluated in real time, and exercise intensity is evaluated
Grade and alert levels, then real-time Transmission turns round and stretches out the hand ring end.In this way, being presented on the screen at student's bracelet end in teaching process
The histogram and symbol of real-time heart rate and current individual sports strength grade corresponding color；On the screen at teacher's bracelet end then
The number of student and course exercise intensity that the current average heart rate of full class student is presented, reaches different individual sports strength grades
The histogram and symbol of corresponding color, to prompt student or teacher, the intensity practiced at this time whether be suitable for.If there is the report of student
Alert rank reaches the grade of triggering alarm, and alarm unit sends warning message to corresponding equipment of receiving a crime report.The alarm at bracelet end connects
Module is received after receiving warning message, issues the alarm sounds of vibration buzzing flashing.Teacher's bracelet end is mentioned except vibration buzzing sending
Outside showing, alarm source direction is also indicated, wherein location information derives from the bracelet end locating module at student's bracelet end.Meanwhile hand
It is additionally provided with initiative alarming unit on ring end, there is a key help function, student can actively issue alarm signal by the function key
For breath to cloud platform, this warning message is sent to teacher's bracelet end again by cloud platform.
After class, the class efficacy evaluation module of cloud platform is for statistical analysis to the heart rate data in the course period, raw
This time the evaluation of physical education exercise effect is fed back in pairs, is sent to the end Web.Wherein, course exercise effect appraisal report and personal forging
Refining effect assessment report is separately sent to the end corresponding teacher Web and the end student Web.To the measurement model of exercise effect, including
Two dimensions of time and heart rate.The content of personal exercise effect appraisal report, including personal heart rate-time graph, different fortune
Heart rate-time graph under fatigue resistance grade, the times and duration for reaching different alert levels, personal gradation of effects with
And relevant recommendation on improvement；The content of course exercise effect appraisal report, average heart rate-time graph including full class student,
Average heart rate-time graph of the full class student under different motion strength grade, the number of student for reaching different alert levels,
Times and duration, course gradation of effects and relevant recommendation on improvement.
Workflow when physical education intelligence system uses is as follows:
1, teaching information management module accesses education administration system, and curriculum information, teacher's information, student information and equipment are believed
Breath corresponds matching.
2, data acquisition module is after course starts by the motion information of student, i.e., real-time heart rate and duration, transmission
To cloud platform, cloud platform calculates real-time Transmission after sport rank and turns round and stretches out the hand ring end.
3, the monitoring unit monitoring moving information of monitoring alarm module whether reach triggering alarm alert levels, be then by
Alarm unit issues alarm to corresponding equipment of receiving a crime report；The data acquisition module at bracelet end further includes initiative alarming unit, or
Thus initiative alarming unit issues information to cloud platform, and monitoring unit is connect to corresponding after receiving the information from alarm unit again
Alert equipment issues alarm；The alarm receiver module for equipment of receiving a crime report executes alarm operation after receiving warning message.
4, after a section physical education, course effect analysis module by all motion informations in the entire course period into
Row assay obtains the personal exercise effect appraisal report of student and the course exercise effect appraisal report of class, is sent to
The corresponding end Web.
The operating technology index of the present embodiment is compared with the technical parameter of similar products at home and abroad, as shown in table 5.
Table 5, the technical parameter table of comparisons
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill of this field is without wound
The property made labour, which according to the present invention can conceive, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technician in the art
Pass through the available skill of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Art scheme, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform, which is characterized in that including bracelet end, cloud
Platform, the end Web, the bracelet end and the cloud platform are connected using narrowband technology of Internet of things, the end Web and the cloud platform
It is connected by internet network.
2. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
The bracelet end includes bracelet end data acquisition module, bracelet end alarm receiver module, bracelet end locating module；The end Web
Including the end teacher Web, the end student Web；The cloud platform includes monitoring alarm module, course effect analysis module, education informations
Management module；The monitoring alarm module includes monitoring unit, alarm unit, and the teaching information management module includes course letter
Cease administrative unit, teacher information management unit, student information management unit, equipment information management unit, the facility information pipe
The information for managing Single Component Management includes bracelet client information, Web client information；The teaching information management module is set as believing course
Breath, teacher's information, student information, the pairing of facility information, management, update；The course effect analysis module is set as to fortune
Dynamic information is analyzed, is evaluated and generated feedback report；The bracelet end data acquisition module is set as acquiring the movement letter
It ceases and the motion information is sent to the cloud platform；Bracelet end locating module is set as acquisition location information and by institute
It states location information and is sent to the cloud platform；The bracelet end alarm receiver module is set as receiving the alarm of the alarm unit
Information simultaneously issues actuation of an alarm；The monitoring unit is set as receiving the motion information and assesses monitoring moving intensity；It is described
Alarm unit is set as carrying out alarm assessment to the motion information, obtains alert levels, and send according to the alert levels
The warning message.
3. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that
The motion information includes real-time heart rate, duration, and the acquisition method of the real-time heart rate is impulse method.
4. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that
The evaluation index of the alarm assessment includes deposit heart rate percentage, the duration；The grade of the alert levels includes 0
Grade, 1 grade, 2 grades and 3 grades；When the grade of the alert levels is 0 grade, the alarm unit does not send the warning message, described
When the grade of alert levels is 1 grade or 2 grades, the alarm unit sends the warning message, institute to the bracelet end of teacher
When the grade for stating alert levels is 3 grades, the alarm unit is sent out to the bracelet end of teacher and the bracelet end of student
Send the warning message；The evaluation index of the course effect analysis module is exercise intensity, the duration, the movement
Intensity includes individual sports intensity and course exercise intensity；The grade of the exercise intensity includes 1 grade of intensity, 2 grades of intensity, 3 grades
Intensity and 4 grades of intensity, 1 grade of intensity are low-intensity, and 2 grades of intensity is active strength, 3 grades of intensity is high intensity,
4 grades of intensity is superhigh intensity；The analysis content of the course effect analysis module includes personal gradation of effects, course effect
Grade；Individual's gradation of effects includes low-intensity class, active strength class, high-intensitive class, superhigh intensity class；The course effect
Grade includes below standard class, class up to standard and outstanding class.
5. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that
The deposit heart rate percentage is calculated as follows:
Lay in heart rate percentage=(real-time heart rate-quiet heart rate)/deposit heart rate × 100%；
The measurement method of the quiet heart rate are as follows: student naturally wakes up the morning come after an evening sufficient sleep, sits up 1 point quiet
Then clock carries out pulse counting 10 seconds, continuous to survey 3 times by count value multiplied by 6, chooses minimum primary as peace and quiet of numerical value
Heart rate, unit are beat/min；
The deposit heart rate is calculated as follows:
Heart rate=maximum heart rate-quiet heart rate is laid in, unit is beat/min；
The measurement method of the maximum heart rate are as follows: student follows music to carry out 20 meters of turning back runs test, when run as possible and continuous two
When secondary not up to corresponding position, test terminates；Heart rate test is carried out after test immediately, specific test method is pulse counting
10 seconds, count value is obtained into measured value multiplied by 6, the measured value is maximum heart rate, and unit is beat/min；
The real-time heart rate is the heart rate value that the bracelet end data acquisition module acquires in real time, and unit is beat/min.
6. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The evaluation method of the grade of the alert levels are as follows:
When the deposit heart rate percentage is less than 95%, the grade of the alert levels is 0；
When the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 100%, the grade of the alert levels is 3；
When the grade of the alert levels is not 3, the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 96% and the deposit heart rate hundred
When dividing than the duration more than or equal to 96% more than or equal to 3 minutes, the grade of the alert levels is 2；
When the grade of the alert levels is not 3 and is not 2 yet, the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 95% and the storage
When the standby duration of the heart rate percentage more than or equal to 95% is more than or equal to 5 minutes, the grade of the alert levels is 1.
7. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
The evaluation method of the grade of the exercise intensity are as follows:
When the deposit heart rate percentage is less than 60%, the grade of the exercise intensity is 1 grade of intensity；
The deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 60% and when less than 80%, and the grade of the exercise intensity is described 2 grades strong
Degree；
The deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 80% and when less than 95%, and the grade of the exercise intensity is described 3 grades strong
Degree；
When the deposit heart rate percentage is more than or equal to 95%, the grade of the exercise intensity is 4 grades of intensity；
The evaluation of the individual sports intensity participates in described exercise intensity etc. using the deposit heart rate percentage of individual students
The evaluation of grade；The evaluation of the course exercise intensity is joined using the average deposit heart rate percentage for participating in course student
With the evaluation of the exercise intensity grade.
8. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that
The evaluation method of individual's gradation of effects are as follows:
When the grade of the exercise intensity is 1 grade always, individual's gradation of effects is the low-intensity class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades added up less than 30 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is described
Low-intensity class；
The duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades adds up more than or equal to 30 minutes and when being less than or equal to 40 minutes, institute
Stating personal gradation of effects is the active strength class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 2 grades adds up to be greater than 40 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is described
High-intensitive class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 3 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 10 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is
The high intensity class；
When the duration that the grade of the exercise intensity is 4 grades adds up to be more than or equal to 5 minutes, individual's gradation of effects is institute
State superhigh intensity class；
The evaluation method of the course gradation of effects are as follows:
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superhigh intensity class
When number is less than the 50% of class size, the course gradation of effects is the below standard class；
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superhigh intensity class
When number is more than or equal to the 50% of class size and is less than the 65% of class size, the course gradation of effects is described up to standard
Class；
In full class student, individual's gradation of effects is the active strength class, the high-intensitive class, the superhigh intensity class
When number is more than or equal to the 65% of class size, the course gradation of effects is the outstanding class.
9. the physical education intelligence system based on motion bracelet Yu network cloud platform as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that
The bracelet end further includes colorful display screen, and the colorful display screen is set as being shown according to the grade of the exercise intensity different
The histogram of color；The colorful display screen is additionally configured to show that the warning message, the warning message include the positioning
Information.
10. the application method based on motion bracelet Yu the physical education intelligence system of network cloud platform as claimed in claim 9,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the motion information of the data collecting module collected individual students at the bracelet end and positioning letter
Breath, then sends the cloud platform for the motion information and the location information；
Step 2, the cloud platform the monitoring unit motion information is calculated in real time, in conjunction with the education informations
Management module obtains the grade of real-time the individual sports intensity and the course exercise intensity；
The grade of the individual sports intensity is sent to the bracelet end of corresponding student by step 3, the cloud platform in real time, will
The grade of the course exercise intensity is sent to the bracelet end of corresponding teacher in real time；
If the alert levels of step 4, individual have reached specific grade, alarm is triggered, the alarm unit will be described
Warning message is sent to the bracelet end of corresponding student and teacher；
Step 5, in conjunction with the unpaired message of the teaching information management module, the course effect analysis module is to the course period
The motion information of interior acquisition carries out calculating analysis again, calculates the personal gradation of effects and the course effect etc.
Grade, and generate personal exercise effect appraisal report and course exercise effect appraisal report；
The personal exercise effect appraisal report is sent to the corresponding end the student Web by step 6, the cloud platform, by institute
It states course exercise effect appraisal report and is sent to the corresponding end the teacher Web.
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