CN110101918A - A kind of multi-stage porous functional support material and its preparation method and application for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury - Google Patents

A kind of multi-stage porous functional support material and its preparation method and application for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110101918A
CN110101918A CN201910438286.4A CN201910438286A CN110101918A CN 110101918 A CN110101918 A CN 110101918A CN 201910438286 A CN201910438286 A CN 201910438286A CN 110101918 A CN110101918 A CN 110101918A
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precursor liquid
growth factor
stage porous
functional support
support material
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CN110101918B (en
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程黎明
王启刚
程和丽
徐委
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Tongji University
Shanghai Tongji Hospital
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Tongji University
Shanghai Tongji Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/14Macromolecular materials
    • A61L27/26Mixtures of macromolecular compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/36Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix
    • A61L27/3641Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. transplant tissue, natural bone, extracellular matrix characterised by the site of application in the body
    • A61L27/3675Nerve tissue, e.g. brain, spinal cord, nerves, dura mater
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/54Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L27/00Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
    • A61L27/50Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
    • A61L27/56Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/46Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
    • C08F2/48Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F251/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/60Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a special physical form
    • A61L2300/602Type of release, e.g. controlled, sustained, slow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2430/00Materials or treatment for tissue regeneration

Abstract

The present invention relates to the multi-stage porous functional support materials and its preparation method and application that a kind of mobilization Endogenous neural stem cells repair spinal cord injury, the material is prepared by the following method: the chitosan for modifying double bond being mixed with crosslinking agent B IS, 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water and obtains precursor liquid, it is added or is added without growth factor configuration plastic precursor liquid, it is placed in ice crystal in liquid nitrogen to be oriented to, then ultraviolet lighting causes plastic at -20 DEG C.Material of the present invention has the pilot hole different along material long axis inner diameter size, provide space structure needed for neural circuitry reconstructs, facilitate Endogenous neural stem cells directional migration to transplant region to material and forms newborn neuron, multilevel structure growth of the nerve synapse along design, constitute neural network, the neural circuitry of damage field is rebuild, motor function recovery after spinal cord injury is promoted.

Description

A kind of multi-stage porous functional support for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury Material and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to nerve regneration recovery technique fields, specifically, being related to a kind of mobilization Endogenous neural stem cells Repair the multi-stage porous functional support material and its preparation method and application of spinal cord injury.
Background technique
Spinal cord injury (spinal cord injury, SCI) typically refers to the ridge due to caused by many reasons such as wound Marrow coup injury leads to lesion level movement below and the different degrees of missing of sensory function, or even movement and sensory function It completely loses and paraplegia occurs.SCI disease incidence with higher, other than causing body quadriplegia and half body to paralyse, it is also possible to Other secondary diseases are generated, the quality of minimal invasive treatment is seriously affected.The treatment and rehabilitation of SCI is always basis and clinical medicine One of the great difficult problem in field.
Spinal cord injury initially frequently can lead to the continuous loss of cell and tissue, and tissue engineering bracket can simulate extracellularly The physiological status of matrix, to be conducive to sticking, migrate, expand and breaking up for cell.Organizational project is repaired spinal cord injury and is focused on In three aspects: seed cell, tissue engineering bracket and material and cell factor.Material for tissue engineering bracket can be divided into Natural material and synthetic material, natural material are usually the polymer for extracting albumen or carbohydrate, have been used as Organization bracket.The material of common tissue engineering bracket has collagen, chitosan, agarose/alginates, fibronectin, synthesized polymer Object, polylactic acid, polyglycolic acid/polylactic acid, poly- β hydroxybutyric acid, magnetic nanoparticle etc..But the prior art is mostly physical mixed, Material is constructed into relevant cord repair materials by physical method, the precise and tiny structure of no inside can not construct neural circuitry reconstruct Access.In addition there is scholar and construct spinal cord repair materials using spun structure or multiple fibre structure, but be equally unable to satisfy The space requirement that nerve regneration and neural circuitry are rebuild.In addition realize that correlation factor can not over space structure in the prior art The system that controlled release is put.For example, a kind of glue of dual modification disclosed in patent document CN109106981A, publication date 2019.01.01 The collagen scaffold of former bracket, the dual modification includes collagen as tissue engineering scaffold, and modification is on the collagen as tissue engineering scaffold EGFR antibody and microtubule stabilization molecule, the EGFR antibody and microtubule stabilization molecule are uniformly distributed in by way of physical absorption The inside and surface of the collagen as tissue engineering scaffold.
In addition, patent document CN102727936A, publication date 2012.10.17, disclose a kind of for repairing Transverse ridge The sustained release NT-3 gelatin sponge cylinder bracket material containing stem cell of marrow damage, shape characteristic is: cylinder bracket table Face is wrapped in by polylactide-polyglycolic acid copolymer (poly D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA) film The thin-walled of composition, cylindrical body center are filled with the gelfoam of load NT-3/ fibroin albumen;By loading NT-3/ fibroin albumen Gelfoam absorption plantation stem cell and its differentiation cell, be built into and be conducive to be damaged spinal cord nerve regeneration and its function The sustained release NT-3 gelatin sponge cylinder bracket that can be repaired.The cylinder bracket is by the PLGA tube wall of appearance thin layer and interior The gelfoam of the load NT-3/ fibroin albumen in portion is constituted, and the gelfoam of load NT-3/ fibroin albumen is multi-pore structure. But the hole of the timbering material is unordered.
It yet there are no comprising the pilot hole along material long axis direction, space structure needed for neural circuitry reconstructs be provided, with Facilitate the timbering material based on chitosan of Endogenous neural stem cells directional migration.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of mobilization Endogenous neural stem cells reparation ridge The multi-stage porous functional support material of marrow damage.
The another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-stage porous function of mobilization Endogenous neural stem cells reparation spinal cord injury The preparation method of energy timbering material.
Another purpose of the present invention is to provide the purposes of the multi-stage porous functional support material.
To realize above-mentioned first purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of multi-stage porous functional support material for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury, the multi-stage porous Functional support material is prepared by the following method:
A) by glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan and crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, light draw Hair agent 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water are mixed in a certain proportion acquisition precursor liquid, wherein The glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan, crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl The mass ratio of base -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water is 1:(0.5%-2%): (2%-4%): (35- 45);
B) growth factor is added, configures plastic precursor liquid with precursor liquid;Or being added without growth factor, then the precursor liquid is For plastic precursor liquid;
C) the plastic precursor liquid is placed in progress ice crystal guiding in liquid nitrogen;
D) then at -20 DEG C ultraviolet lighting cause plastic to get.
As a preference, between step b) and step c), also includes step: the plastic precursor liquid is centrifuged off Bubble.
It is highly preferred that the centrifugal condition are as follows: 4500-5500r/min, 2.5-4min.
As another preference, liquid is at the uniform velocity placed in by the plastic precursor liquid implantation glass pipe, then by the glass tube Freezing guiding is carried out in nitrogen.
It is highly preferred that the rate being placed in liquid nitrogen is 2.5-3.5mm/s.
As another preference, in step d), the ultraviolet lighting time is 3-18min.
As another preference, the growth factor be selected from brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophy because - 3 (NT-3) of son, Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), nerve growth factor (NGF), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), Epithelical cell growth factor (EGF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), transforming growth factor (TGF), vascular endothelial growth factor Son (VEGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), glial neurotrophic growth factor (GDNF), bone growth factor (SGF) With one or more of platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), stem cell factor (SCF), but not limited to this.
As another preference, the multi-stage porous functional support material, which is also planted, is implanted with seed cell.
As another preference, the seed cell is neural stem cell, embryonic stem cell, schwann cell, to smell sheath thin Born of the same parents, marrow stromal cell, oligodendroglia etc..
To realize above-mentioned second purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of preparation method for the multi-stage porous functional support material for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury, packet Include following steps:
A) by glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan and crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, light draw Hair agent 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water are mixed in a certain proportion acquisition precursor liquid, wherein The glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan, crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl The mass ratio of base -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water is 1:(0.5%-2%): (2%-4%): (35- 45);
B) growth factor is added, configures plastic precursor liquid with precursor liquid;Or being added without growth factor, then the precursor liquid is For plastic precursor liquid;
C) the plastic precursor liquid is placed in progress ice crystal guiding in liquid nitrogen;
D) then at -20 DEG C ultraviolet lighting cause plastic to get.
As a preference, between step b) and step c), also includes step: the plastic precursor liquid is centrifuged off Bubble.
It is highly preferred that the centrifugal condition are as follows: 4500-5500r/min, 2.5-4min.
As another preference, in step c), by the plastic precursor liquid implantation glass pipe, then the glass tube is even Speed, which is placed in liquid nitrogen, carries out freezing guiding.
It is highly preferred that the rate being placed in liquid nitrogen is 2.5-3.5mm/s.
As another preference, in step d), the ultraviolet lighting time is 3-18min.
To realize above-mentioned third purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
As above application of any multi-stage porous functional support material in the product that spinal cord injury is repaired in preparation.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, the present invention provides a kind of multilevel hole material according to neuron axon growth multi-stage characteristics, the material is through special Method is prepared, and inside forms the pilot hole different along material long axis, inner diameter size, provides required for neural circuitry reconstruct Space structure, region and form newborn neuron to facilitate Endogenous neural stem cells directional migration to transplant to material, nerve Cynapse forms effective synaptic contact, constitutes neural network, rebuild the nerve ring of damage field along the multilevel structure growth of design Road promotes motor function recovery after spinal cord injury.
2, multilevel hole material of the invention has good mechanical strength, and the aperture of pilot hole is suitable for, through zoopery table Bright transplantation treatment mouse spinal cord damage, can remarkably promote the recovery of mouse lower extremity motor function.
3, material of the invention can load correlation factor in building process, be configured to control delivery, preferably promote Into Regeneration and Repair.
4, material of the invention can also load exogenous neural stem cell.
5, material aperture of the invention adjustable (adapting to cell culture), intensity controlled (can tolerate sound magnetoelectricity physical factor to add Carry), can 3D printing (integrating nano controlled release system), have biocompatibility.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1: the infrared figure of the chitosan with and without modification double bond.
Attached drawing 2: compression verification figure of the colloidal materials under different light application times.
Attached drawing 3: the Mercury-injection test graph of pore diameter distribution of the colloidal materials with and without freezing guiding.
Attached drawing 4: the plastic test chart of colloidal materials.
Attached drawing 5: the SEM test chart of colloidal materials.
Attached drawing 6: multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention repairs the schematic diagram of spinal cord injury.
Attached drawing 7: with the multi-stage porous functional support transplantation treatment spinal cord injury of building.A figure is the shifting of multi-stage porous functional support Schematic diagram is planted, cross-section model carries out experiment in vivo entirely using the spinal cord injury constructed early period, and the multi-stage porous branch of building is placed on Damage zone;Gross specimen when B figure top half is transplanting, it is seen that multi-stage porous functional support is filled up completely damage zone after transplanting, under The gross specimen of damage group and control group compares after half portion is divided into 8 weeks, it is seen that control group tissue necrosis, and transplantation treatment group has newly Raw tissue;C figure is the neurological deficit score of mouse, it is seen that transplantation treatment group behavioral recovery has obvious statistics poor compared with control group It is different;D figure is the electro physiology detection of spinal cord injury mouse, it is seen that control group is without apparent electro physiology waveform, and transplantation treatment group goes out Apparent wave amplitude is showed;It discloses multi-stage porous functional support and promotes neurological functional recovery after spinal cord injury.
Attached drawing 8: spinal cord slice coloration result after multi-stage porous functional support transplantation treatment 8 weeks.It is had found in transplantation treatment area Newborn neuron, it is more close to damage borderline neuron, and lesion center regional neuronal is less, presents certain trend ladder Effect is spent, and without the Distribution Effect in normal tissue, thus it is speculated that multi-stage porous functional support may be induction of Endogenous neural stem cells Directional migration (white border is damage zone and normal tissue boundary, and lower half portion is partial enlargement image).
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to specific embodiment provided by the invention.
The preparation (one) of the multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention of embodiment 1
1, chitosan graft double bond:
2.0g chitosan is weighed in three-neck flask, the acetic acid aqueous solution of 150ml2% is added, it is water-soluble that a small amount of KOH is added dropwise Liquid adjusts pH=3.8.Then 3.51g glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) is slowly added dropwise, it is lasting to stir, under the conditions of 60 DEG C Reaction 6 hours.Reaction mixture is poured into acetone later, a large amount of flocculent deposits is obtained, then floccule is poured into acetonitrile, obtains It to powdered precipitating, is most dissolved after for several times with water through acetone washing afterwards, is fitted into the bag filter that molecular weight is 3500 and dialyses 3 days, Freeze-drying, obtains raw material Chitosan-GMA, spare.Using infrared spectroscopy and H-NMR to the chitosan after grafting double bond It is characterized.
As a result: Fig. 1 is the infrared figure with and without the chitosan of modification double bond, and the chitosan comparison for modifying double bond is not decorated There are double bond transmission peaks at 1710.39 in the chitosan of double bond, illustrates successfully to have modified double bond on double bond chitosan.
2, the preparation of material:
50mg (2.5%) Chitosan-GMA is weighed in vial, 100 μ L BIS (N, N'- methylene are then added Bisacrylamide, 10mg/mL) crosslinking agent (the 2% of monomer), add 1.5mg photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxyl ethoxy Base) -2- methyl phenyl ketone (the 3% of monomer), it is eventually adding 1900 μ L H2O makes it dissolve in 37 DEG C of stirring 2h, forms forerunner Liquid namely plastic precursor liquid.
Plastic precursor liquid is subjected to 5000r/min centrifugation 3min after dissolution completely and removes bubble.Then solution use is washed Ear ball is injected in capillary.
The capillary for injecting solution is placed in liquid nitrogen using elevator at the uniform velocity (3.3mm/s) and carries out freezing guiding.Guiding After capillary is placed at once in -20 DEG C of refrigerators using freezing ultraviolet lamp (UV Led Curing System, model UP3- 304, it is purchased from Mean Well International Co.Ltd) carry out freezing ultraviolet plastic.
The mechanical strength of material is adjusted by the dosage and ultraviolet lighting time that adjust chitosan and crosslinking agent. Mechanics Performance Testing: measuring the diameter and height of columned colloidal materials first, and parameter is inputted into omnipotent mechanics machine In (thinking carefully UTM2505 in length and breadth), compression verification, compression speed 5mm/min then are carried out using omnipotent mechanics machine.
Fall off rate by adjusting elevator adjusts the size in aperture.
It is characterized using pore size and pore size distribution of the mercury injection method to material.
Gelation time is tested using rheometer.
After the freeze-dried removing ice crystal of gel, the guide frame and pore structure of scanning electron microscopic observation gel are utilized.
As a result:
Fig. 2 is compression verification figure of the colloidal materials under different light application times, under different light application times, the pressure of colloid Contracting intensity first rises to be declined afterwards, has maximum compressive strength in illumination 12min.Fig. 3 is the colloid material with and without freezing guiding The Mercury-injection test graph of pore diameter distribution of material.Fig. 4 is the plastic test chart of colloidal materials.Fig. 5 is the SEM test chart of colloidal materials.
The preparation (two) of the multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention of embodiment 2
1, chitosan graft double bond:
With embodiment 1.
2, the preparation of material:
50mg Chitosan-GMA is weighed in vial, 25 μ L BIS (N, N'- methylene bisacrylamides are then added Amide, 10mg/mL) crosslinking agent (the 0.5% of monomer), add 2mg photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- first Base propiophenone (the 4% of monomer) is eventually adding 1700 μ L H2O makes it dissolve in 37 DEG C of stirring 2h, forms precursor liquid, also Glue precursor liquid.
Plastic precursor liquid is subjected to 4500r/min centrifugation 4min after dissolution completely and removes bubble.Then solution use is washed Ear ball is injected in capillary.
The capillary for injecting solution is placed in liquid nitrogen using elevator at the uniform velocity (2.5mm/s) and carries out freezing guiding.Guiding After capillary is placed at once in -20 DEG C of refrigerators using freezing ultraviolet lamp (UV Led Curing System, model UP3- 304, it is purchased from Mean Well International Co.Ltd) carry out freezing ultraviolet plastic, the ultraviolet lighting time is 15min.
The preparation (three) of the multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention of embodiment 3
1, chitosan graft double bond:
With embodiment 1.
2, the preparation of material:
50mg Chitosan-GMA is weighed in vial, 50 μ L BIS (N, N'- methylene bisacrylamides are then added Amide, 10mg/mL) crosslinking agent (the 1% of monomer), add 1mg photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl Propiophenone (the 2% of monomer) is eventually adding 2200 μ L H2O makes it dissolve in 37 DEG C of stirring 2h, forms precursor liquid namely plastic Precursor liquid.
Plastic precursor liquid is subjected to 4500r/min centrifugation 4min after dissolution completely and removes bubble.Then solution use is washed Ear ball is injected in capillary.
The capillary for injecting solution is placed in liquid nitrogen using elevator at the uniform velocity (3.5mm/s) and carries out freezing guiding.Guiding After capillary is placed at once in -20 DEG C of refrigerators using freezing ultraviolet lamp (UV Led Curing System, model UP3- 304, it is purchased from Mean Well International Co.Ltd) carry out freezing ultraviolet plastic, the ultraviolet lighting time is 3min.
The preparation (four) of the multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention of embodiment 4
1, chitosan graft double bond:
With embodiment 1.
2, the preparation of material:
50mg Chitosan-GMA is weighed in vial, 25 μ L BIS (N, N'- methylene bisacrylamides are then added Amide, 10mg/mL) crosslinking agent (the 0.5% of monomer), add 1.5mg photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- Methyl phenyl ketone (the 3% of monomer) is eventually adding 1950 μ L H2O makes it dissolve in 37 DEG C of stirring 2h, forms precursor liquid.Preceding Drive liquid correlation factor and precursor liquid be added and configure plastic precursor liquid, the correlation factor of addition be BDNF, NT-3, NT-4, NGF, One or more of bFGF, EGF, IGF, TGF, VEGF, HGF, GDNF, SGF and PDGF, SCF.
Plastic precursor liquid is subjected to 5500r/min centrifugation 2.5min after dissolution completely and removes bubble.Then solution is used Ear washing bulb injects in capillary.
The capillary for injecting solution is placed in liquid nitrogen using elevator at the uniform velocity (3.0mm/s) and carries out freezing guiding.Guiding After capillary is placed at once in -20 DEG C of refrigerators using freezing ultraviolet lamp (UV Led Curing System, model UP3- 304, it is purchased from Mean Well International Co.Ltd) carry out freezing ultraviolet plastic, the ultraviolet lighting time is 3min.
The preparation (five) of the multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention of embodiment 5
1, chitosan graft double bond:
With embodiment 1.
2, the preparation of material:
50mg Chitosan-GMA is weighed in vial, 100 μ L BIS (N, N'- methylene bisacrylamides are then added Amide, 10mg/mL) crosslinking agent (the 2% of monomer), add 2mg photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl Propiophenone (the 4% of monomer) is eventually adding 1950 μ L H2O makes it dissolve in 37 DEG C of stirring 2h, forms precursor liquid.In precursor liquid Correlation factor and precursor liquid is added and configures plastic precursor liquid, the correlation factor of addition be BDNF, NT-3, NT-4, NGF, bFGF, One or more of EGF, IGF, TGF, VEGF, HGF, GDNF, SGF and PDGF, SCF.
Plastic precursor liquid is subjected to 5000r/min centrifugation 4min after dissolution completely and removes bubble.Then solution use is washed Ear ball is injected in capillary.
The capillary for injecting solution is placed in liquid nitrogen using elevator at the uniform velocity (3.0mm/s) and carries out freezing guiding.Guiding After capillary is placed at once in -20 DEG C of refrigerators using freezing ultraviolet lamp (UV Led Curing System, model UP3- 304, it is purchased from Mean Well International Co.Ltd) carry out freezing ultraviolet plastic, the ultraviolet lighting time is 18min.
Embodiment 6
Fig. 6 is referred to, Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention repairs spinal cord injury, in damage ridge Marrow defect point transplants multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention, since the material has the guiding along material long axis inner diameter size one not Hole can facilitate Endogenous neural stem cells directional migration to transplant region to material and form newborn neuron, and nerve synapse edge is set The multilevel structure of meter is grown, and constitutes the neural circuitry of neural network reconstruction damage field, promotes motor function after spinal cord injury extensive It is multiple.Correlation factor can be loaded in material building process, is configured to control delivery, advantageously promote Regeneration and Repair.
Verifying multi-stage porous functional support material of the present invention by zoopery is promoting Endogenous neural stem cells to reconstruct ridge Marrow damage zone neural circuitry repairs the effect in spinal cord injury.
It is damaged using multi-stage porous functional support material transplantation treatment mouse spinal cord constructed by embodiment 1, with blank control Group comparison discovery multi-stage porous functional material transplanting can effectively facilitate the recovery of mouse lower extremity motor function, and neurological deficit score relatively compares Group is significant to be increased, and electro physiology detection discovery multi-stage porous functional support material transplantation treatment group has apparent bioelectrical activity (Fig. 7). By technological means such as immunohistochemistry, newborn neuron is had found in transplantation treatment area, it is more close to damage borderline neuron, and Lesion center regional neuronal is less, presents certain trend Gradient Effect (Fig. 8).
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-stage porous functional support material for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury, which is characterized in that institute The multi-stage porous functional support material stated is prepared by the following method:
A) by glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan and crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water are mixed in a certain proportion acquisition precursor liquid, wherein described Glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan, crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl- The mass ratio of 4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water is 1:(0.5%-2%): (2%-4%): (35- 45);
B) growth factor is added, configures plastic precursor liquid with precursor liquid;Or be added without growth factor, then the precursor liquid be at Glue precursor liquid;
C) the plastic precursor liquid is placed in progress ice crystal guiding in liquid nitrogen;
D) then at -20 DEG C ultraviolet lighting cause plastic to get.
2. multi-stage porous functional support material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between step b) and step c), also Include step: the plastic precursor liquid is centrifuged off bubble.
3. multi-stage porous functional support material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step c), before the plastic It drives in liquid implantation glass pipe, then the glass tube is at the uniform velocity placed in liquid nitrogen and carries out freezing guiding.
4. multi-stage porous functional support material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d), the ultraviolet lighting time For 3-18min.
5. multi-stage porous functional support material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the growth factor is selected from brain source Nerve trophic factors, neurotrophic factor -3, Neurotrophin-4, nerve growth factor, basic fibroblast growth because Son, epithelical cell growth factor, insulin-like growth factor, transforming growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, hepatic cell growth The factor, glial neurotrophic growth factor, bone growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, one in stem cell factor Kind is several.
6. a kind of preparation method for the multi-stage porous functional support material for mobilizing Endogenous neural stem cells to repair spinal cord injury, special Sign is, comprising the following steps:
A) by glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan and crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl -4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water are mixed in a certain proportion acquisition precursor liquid, wherein described Glycidyl methacrylate cross-linked chitosan, crosslinking agent N, N'- methylene-bisacrylamide, photoinitiator 2- hydroxyl- The mass ratio of 4'- (2- hydroxy ethoxy) -2- methyl phenyl ketone and distilled water is 1:(0.5%-2%): (2%-4%): (35- 45);
B) growth factor is added, configures plastic precursor liquid with precursor liquid;Or be added without growth factor, then the precursor liquid be at Glue precursor liquid;
C) the plastic precursor liquid is placed in progress ice crystal guiding in liquid nitrogen;
D) then at -20 DEG C ultraviolet lighting cause plastic to get.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that also include step between step b) and step c): will The plastic precursor liquid is centrifuged off bubble.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step c), the plastic precursor liquid is injected glass In glass pipe, then the glass tube is at the uniform velocity placed in liquid nitrogen and carries out freezing guiding.
9. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step d), the ultraviolet lighting time is 3-18min.
10. application of any multi-stage porous functional support material of claim 1-5 in the product that spinal cord injury is repaired in preparation.
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