Automatic adjustable electric control cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric control cabinets, in particular to an automatic adjustable electric control cabinet.
Background
With the further development of society, automation is more and more applied to the aspects of our life and production, especially the aspect of industrial production. The whole world is upgraded by industrial 4.0, which greatly accelerates the development speed of automation. The automation development can not be separated from an electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is a brain center of each automation device, and all automation core control elements are integrated. The traditional electric cabinet needs to be specially customized according to the complexity of each device, and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide an automatically adjustable electric control cabinet, which not only can adjust the position, but also can change the size of a box body of the electric control cabinet.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic adjustable electric control cabinet comprises an electric control cabinet mechanism and a mounting frame, wherein the mounting frame is used for being mounted on a wall or a wall top; the connecting rod mechanism comprises a cross connecting rod, two first connecting rods, two second connecting rods, a third connecting rod, a turntable and a fourth connecting rod arranged on the turntable; the rotary table is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, one ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to the fourth connecting rod side by side through damping hinge mechanisms, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods are hinged to two opposite ends of the cross-shaped connecting rod side by side through the damping hinge mechanisms; one ends of the two second connecting rods are hinged to the other two ends of the cross-shaped connecting rod in opposite positions side by side through damping hinge mechanisms, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods are hinged to the third connecting rod in side by side through the damping hinge mechanisms; a first parallelogram structure is formed among the fourth connecting rod, the cross-shaped connecting rod and the two first connecting rods; a second parallelogram structure is formed among the cross-shaped connecting rod, the third connecting rod and the two second connecting rods;
the electric control cabinet structure comprises a left-right adjusting mechanism and an interval adjusting mechanism; the left and right adjusting mechanism comprises an electric cabinet, a first electric push rod, a left connecting rod and a right connecting rod, and the electric cabinet comprises a left cabinet shell and a right cabinet shell; an upper convex plate is arranged at the upper end of the third connecting rod, a lower convex plate is arranged at the lower end of the third connecting rod, the first electric push rod is arranged on the upper convex plate along the vertical direction, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod faces the lower convex plate; one end of the left connecting rod is hinged to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the other end of the left connecting rod is hinged to the left cabinet shell; one end of the right connecting rod is hinged to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, and the other end of the right connecting rod is hinged to the right cabinet shell; a limiting sliding groove is formed in the third connecting rod between the upper convex plate and the lower convex plate along the vertical direction, and a limiting bulge extending into the limiting sliding groove is formed in the telescopic end of the first electric push rod; an upper sliding rod is arranged on the upper convex plate along the direction vertical to the first electric push rod, an upper left sliding sleeve connected to the left end of the upper sliding rod in a sliding manner is arranged in the left cabinet shell, and an upper right sliding sleeve connected to the right end of the upper sliding rod in a sliding manner is arranged in the right cabinet shell; the upper edge of the lower convex plate is provided with a lower sliding rod in a direction perpendicular to the first electric push rod, a left lower sliding sleeve connected to the left end of the lower sliding rod in a sliding mode is arranged in the left cabinet shell, and a right lower sliding sleeve connected to the right end of the lower sliding rod in a sliding mode is arranged in the right cabinet shell.
Through the technical scheme, when the automatically adjustable electric control cabinet is used, the mounting frame is fixed to the wall or the top of the wall, then the electric elements are mounted in the left cabinet shell and the right cabinet shell, after the electric elements are mounted, the position of the electric control cabinet is manually adjusted according to actual needs, the electric control cabinet can be pushed to move up and down, the electric control cabinet is ensured to be always in a vertical posture with the ground under the action of the first parallelogram structure and the second parallelogram structure, and meanwhile, the electric control cabinet can also rotate in a space of 360 degrees; when the first electric push rod is extended, the left cabinet shell is pushed to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the left connecting rod, the right cabinet shell is pushed to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the right connecting rod, so that the electric cabinet is widened, when the first electric push rod is retracted, the left cabinet shell is pulled to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the left connecting rod, and the right cabinet shell is pulled to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the right connecting rod, so that the electric cabinet is narrowed; thereby accommodating different sized electrical components.
In a further technical scheme, the distance adjusting mechanism comprises a left slide rail and a right slide rail, the left slide rail is arranged in the left cabinet shell along the vertical direction, and the right slide rail is arranged in the right cabinet shell along the vertical direction; the left slide rail is connected with a plurality of left insertion rods which are vertical to the left slide rail in a side-by-side sliding manner; the right sliding rail is connected with a plurality of right inserting sleeves which are vertical to the right sliding rail in a parallel sliding mode, and the left inserting rod is connected in the right inserting sleeves in a sliding mode; all be equipped with left electric putter between two adjacent left grafting poles, all be equipped with right electric putter between two adjacent right grafting covers.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize two adjacent left pegs graft the distance between the cover and adjust with the right grafting, electric control cabinet installs in the use on left peg graft pole and right peg graft the cover, consequently through stretching out or shrink of control left electric putter and right electric putter, can carry out the regulation of mounted position according to the size of different electric elements.
In a further technical scheme, the damping hinge mechanism comprises a bolt, a spring and a nut, the bolt is inserted into two connecting rods to be hinged, and the nut is in threaded connection with a threaded end of the bolt; the spring is sleeved on the bolt and is positioned between the two connecting rods or between the nut and one of the connecting rods.
Through the technical scheme, when the spring is positioned between the two connecting rods, the nut connected to the bolt through the rotating threads extrudes the spring, pressure with adjustable magnitude is arranged between the connecting rods and the bolt as well as between the connecting rods and the nut, and further friction force is generated; when the pressure is adjusted to be proper by rotating the rotary nut, the two connecting rods can stay at any position under the action of friction force.
In a further technical scheme, an upper folding plate is arranged between the upper ends of the left cabinet shell and the right cabinet shell, and a lower folding plate is arranged between the lower ends of the left cabinet shell and the right cabinet shell.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
when the automatic adjustable electric control cabinet is used, the mounting frame is fixed to a wall or a wall top, then the electric elements are mounted in the left cabinet shell and the right cabinet shell, after the electric elements are mounted, the position of the electric control cabinet is manually adjusted according to actual needs, the electric control cabinet can be pushed to move up and down, the electric control cabinet is ensured to be always vertical to the ground under the action of the first parallelogram structure and the second parallelogram structure, and meanwhile, the electric control cabinet can also rotate in a space of 360 degrees; when the first electric push rod is extended, the left cabinet shell is pushed to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the left connecting rod, the right cabinet shell is pushed to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the right connecting rod, so that the electric cabinet is widened, when the first electric push rod is retracted, the left cabinet shell is pulled to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the left connecting rod, and the right cabinet shell is pulled to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod and the lower sliding rod through the right connecting rod, so that the electric cabinet is narrowed; thereby accommodating different sized electrical components.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 to 4 are schematic views of an assembly structure of an automatically adjustable electric control cabinet in the embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an automatically adjustable electric control cabinet in an embodiment;
6-7 are schematic structural diagrams of the electric control cabinet mechanism in the embodiment;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of the automatically adjustable electric control cabinet mounted on the wall in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatically adjustable electric control cabinet includes an electric control cabinet mechanism and a mounting rack 1 for mounting on a wall or a wall top, wherein the electric control cabinet mechanism is mounted on the mounting rack 1 through a link mechanism; the connecting rod mechanism comprises a cross-shaped connecting rod 2, two first connecting rods 3, two second connecting rods 4, a third connecting rod 5, a turntable 6 and a fourth connecting rod 7 arranged on the turntable 6; the rotary table 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 1, one ends of the two first connecting rods 3 are hinged to the fourth connecting rod 7 side by side through damping hinge mechanisms, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods 3 are hinged to two opposite ends of the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 side by side through damping hinge mechanisms; one ends of the two second connecting rods 4 are hinged to the other two opposite ends of the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 in parallel through damping hinge mechanisms, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods 4 are hinged to the third connecting rod 5 in parallel through damping hinge mechanisms; a first parallelogram structure is formed among the fourth connecting rod 7, the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the two first connecting rods 3; the cross-shaped connecting rod 2, the third connecting rod 5 and the two second connecting rods 4 form a second parallelogram structure.
The electric control cabinet structure comprises a left-right adjusting mechanism and an interval adjusting mechanism; the left-right adjusting mechanism comprises an electric cabinet 8, a first electric push rod 9, a left connecting rod 10 and a right connecting rod 11, the electric cabinet 8 comprises a left cabinet shell 801 and a right cabinet shell 802, an upper folding plate 12 is arranged between the upper ends of the left cabinet shell 801 and the right cabinet shell 802, and a lower folding plate 13 is arranged between the lower ends of the left cabinet shell and the right cabinet shell 802; an upper convex plate 14 is arranged at the upper end of the third connecting rod 5, a lower convex plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the third connecting rod, the first electric push rod 9 is vertically installed on the upper convex plate 14, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 9 faces the lower convex plate 15; one end of the left connecting rod 10 is hinged to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 9, and the other end of the left connecting rod is hinged to the left cabinet shell 801; one end of the right connecting rod 11 is hinged to the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 9, and the other end is hinged to the right cabinet shell 802; a limiting sliding groove 501 is formed in the third connecting rod 5 between the upper convex plate 14 and the lower convex plate 15 along the vertical direction, and a limiting protrusion 40 extending into the limiting sliding groove 501 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 9; an upper sliding rod 16 is arranged on the upper convex plate 14 along the direction vertical to the first electric push rod 9, an upper left sliding sleeve 17 connected to the left end of the upper sliding rod 16 in a sliding manner is arranged in the left cabinet shell 801, and an upper right sliding sleeve 18 connected to the right end of the upper sliding rod 16 in a sliding manner is arranged in the right cabinet shell 802; the upper edge of the lower convex plate 15 is provided with a lower sliding rod 19 along the direction perpendicular to the first electric push rod 9, a left lower sliding sleeve 20 connected to the left end of the lower sliding rod 19 in a sliding manner is arranged in the left cabinet shell 801, and a right lower sliding sleeve 21 connected to the right end of the lower sliding rod 19 in a sliding manner is arranged in the right cabinet shell 802.
The distance adjusting mechanism comprises a left slide rail 22 arranged in the left cabinet shell 801 along the vertical direction and a right slide rail 23 arranged in the right cabinet shell 802 along the vertical direction; seven left inserting rods 24 vertical to the left sliding rail 22 are connected to the left sliding rail 22 in a sliding manner in parallel; seven right insertion sleeves 25 which are perpendicular to the right slide rail 23 are connected to the right slide rail 23 in a parallel sliding manner, and the left insertion rod 24 is connected in the right insertion sleeves 25 in a sliding manner; a left electric push rod 26 is arranged between two adjacent left plug-in rods 24, and a right electric push rod 27 is arranged between two adjacent right plug-in sleeves 25.
The damping hinge mechanism comprises a bolt 28, a spring 29 and a nut 30, as shown in fig. 5, the bolt 28 is inserted into the fourth connecting rod 7 and the first connecting rod 3 to be hinged, and the nut 30 is screwed at the threaded end of the bolt 28; the spring 29 is sleeved on the bolt 28 and is located between the nut 30 and the first connecting rod 3. The spring 29 is pressed by rotating the nut 30 which is screwed on the bolt 28, and a pressure with adjustable magnitude is formed between the fourth connecting rod 7 and the first connecting rod 3, so that friction force is generated; therefore, the fourth connecting rod 7 and the first connecting rod 3 can stay at any position under the action of friction force when the pressure is properly adjusted by rotating the nut 30. Wherein the damped articulation mechanism between the third link 5 and the second link 4 is the same as the damped articulation mechanism between the fourth link 7 and the first link 3.
As shown in fig. 5, the bolt 28 is inserted into the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the first connecting rod 3 to be hinged, and the nut 30 is screwed at the threaded end of the bolt 28; the spring 29 is sleeved on the bolt 28 and is positioned between the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the first connecting rod 3. The spring 29 is pressed by rotating the nut 30 which is connected to the bolt 28 through threads, and a pressure with adjustable magnitude is formed between the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the bolt 28 and between the first connecting rod 3 and the nut 30, so that friction force is generated; therefore, the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the first connecting rod 3 can be stopped at any position under the action of friction force by rotating the rotating nut 30 to adjust the pressure. Wherein the damping hinge mechanism between the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the second connecting rod 4 is the same as the damping hinge mechanism between the cross-shaped connecting rod 2 and the first connecting rod 3.
When the automatic adjustable electric control cabinet is used, the mounting rack 1 is fixed on a wall or a wall top, and then electric elements are installed in the left cabinet shell 801 and the right cabinet shell 802, wherein the electric elements are installed on the left plug-in rod 24 and the right plug-in sleeve 25. After the electric element is installed, the position of the electric cabinet 8 is manually adjusted according to actual needs, the electric cabinet 8 can be pushed to move up and down back and forth, the electric cabinet 8 is ensured to be always in a vertical posture with the ground under the action of the first parallelogram structure and the second parallelogram structure, and meanwhile, the electric cabinet 8 can also rotate in a space of 360 degrees; in addition, when the width of the electric cabinet 8 needs to be adjusted, the first electric push rod 9 is controlled to extend or contract, when the first electric push rod 9 extends, the left connecting rod 10 pushes the left cabinet shell 801 to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod 16 and the lower sliding rod 19, the right connecting rod 11 pushes the right cabinet shell 802 to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod 16 and the lower sliding rod 19, so that the electric cabinet 8 is widened, when the first electric push rod 9 contracts, the left connecting rod 10 pulls the left cabinet shell 801 to move rightwards along the upper sliding rod 16 and the lower sliding rod 19, and the right connecting rod 11 pulls the right cabinet shell 802 to move leftwards along the upper sliding rod 16 and the lower sliding rod 19, so that the electric cabinet 8 is narrowed; thereby accommodating different sized electrical components. In addition, the distance between the two adjacent left plug-in rods 24 and right plug-in sleeves 25 is controlled by controlling the extension or contraction of the left electric push rod 26 and the right electric push rod 27, so that the installation position can be conveniently adjusted according to the sizes of different electric elements.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.