CN110095904A - Down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents
Down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110095904A CN110095904A CN201910443460.4A CN201910443460A CN110095904A CN 110095904 A CN110095904 A CN 110095904A CN 201910443460 A CN201910443460 A CN 201910443460A CN 110095904 A CN110095904 A CN 110095904A
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- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- diffuser plate
- birefringent
- down straight
- aphototropism mode
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Planar Illumination Modules (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device.Down straight aphototropism mode set, including diffuser plate plummer, circuit board, diffuser plate, optical diaphragm and birefringent diaphragm.Light source is provided on the circuit board;The diffuser plate is set on the diffuser plate plummer;The optical diaphragm is set on the diffuser plate;The birefringent diaphragm is set to the circuit board;The light that wherein light source projects is propagated after the birefringent diaphragm refraction to the direction far from the light source.Liquid crystal display device includes down straight aphototropism mode set.The defect that the present invention can be obviously improved quadrangle shadow by increasing birefringent diaphragm, improve the display brightness of the light of corner, so that entire display area is shown that more evenly, display effect is more preferable, and is further improved the structure of diffuser plate plummer to realize narrow frame design.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of liquid crystal display more particularly to a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display devices.
Background technique
Quadrangle shadow is that the design of liquid crystal display (LCD) down straight aphototropism mode set needs emphasis to consider the problems of.Quadrangle is dark
There are two the reason of shadow formation, is main: first is that it is 360 ° of rotational symmetry that light source led+2nd lens (lens), which go out light light shape,;Second is that straight
In type backlight mould group, Organic Light Emitting Diode (LED) is bigger than with a distance from mould group edge with a distance from backlight module quadrangle, and four
Angle corner light energy is less than normal with respect to other viewing areas.Therefore, to be that LCD down straight aphototropism mode set is urgently to be resolved ask quadrangle shadow
Topic.
As shown in Figure 1, existing down straight aphototropism mode set 200 includes diffuser plate plummer 21, circuit board 22, diffuser plate 23
With optical diaphragm 24.Diffuser plate plummer 21 is arranged for carrying diffuser plate 23 and optical diaphragm 24, circuit board 22 in diffuser plate
21 inside bottom of plummer includes multiple light sources on circuit board 22 for providing light source.To alleviate down straight aphototropism mode set 200 4
Angle shadow at present using the edge loaded length L of reduction diffuser plate plummer 21, but also brings along other problems simultaneously, such as
Bright frame easy to form or dark frame.Importantly, the meeting contraction or expansion under hot-cool environment of diffuser plate 23, causes edge to carry
There are lower limit, i.e. L to have to be larger than some numerical value by length L.Especially in ultra-narrow frame backlight module design, backlight module is shown
Quadrangle shadow is relatively difficult to solve in region.
In view of this, the phenomenon that designing and manufacturing a kind of direct-light-type backlight, quadrangle shadow can be improved, and it is as real as possible
Existing narrow frame is technical problem urgently to be solved in current technical field of liquid crystal display.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display devices, to solve the prior art
The down straight aphototropism mode set quadrangle shadow of middle liquid crystal display device realizes backlight module brightness uniformity, improves display effect, goes forward side by side
One step improves the structure of diffuser plate plummer to realize narrow frame design.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set is provided in one embodiment of the invention, including diffuser plate is held
Microscope carrier, circuit board, diffuser plate, optical diaphragm and birefringent diaphragm.In particular, being provided with light source on the circuit board;It is described
Diffuser plate is set on the diffuser plate plummer;The optical diaphragm is set on the diffuser plate;The birefringent diaphragm is set to
The circuit board;The light that wherein light source projects is after the birefringent diaphragm refraction to the separate light source
It propagates in direction.
Further, the birefringent diaphragm be set to the diffuser plate towards the light source side surface edge.
Further, the birefringent diaphragm be set to the diffuser plate towards the optical diaphragm side surface edge
Place.
Further, the birefringent diaphragm is set to the edge on surface of the optical diaphragm far from the light source side
Place.
Further, the birefringent diaphragm is in one of rectangle, rectangular-ambulatory-plane, triangle or a variety of.
Further, the rectangular triangle of birefringent diaphragm, is correspondingly arranged in the edge of the diffuser plate.
Further, the right angle side length of the birefringent diaphragm is less than the half of the corresponding diffuser plate side length.
Further, the diffuser plate plummer is in cuboid, is surrounded by end to end surround of four side walls, the side
The edge thickness of wall is less than the interior thickness of the side wall.
Further, the ranges of indices of refraction of the diffuser plate is 1.48-1.60.
A kind of liquid crystal display device is provided in further embodiment of this invention, the liquid crystal display device includes LCD display
Plate and above-described down straight aphototropism mode set, the liquid crystal display panel are set to the light-emitting surface one of the down straight aphototropism mode set
Side.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention relates to a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device, it is double by increasing
Refraction diaphragm can be obviously improved the defect of quadrangle shadow, improve the display brightness of the light of corner, keep entire display area aobvious
Show that more evenly, display effect is more preferable, and is further improved the structure of diffuser plate plummer to realize narrow frame design.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of existing partial structural diagram of down straight aphototropism mode set;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of down straight aphototropism mode set in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is distribution of light sources shown in first embodiment of the invention in the structural schematic diagram on the circuit board;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of birefringent film synusia described in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the birefringent schematic diagram of birefringent film synusia described in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of diffuser plate plummer described in first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is sectional view of the Fig. 6 at B-B;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of down straight aphototropism mode set in second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of down straight aphototropism mode set in third embodiment of the invention.
Component mark is as follows in figure:
100, down straight aphototropism mode set
1, diffuser plate plummer 2, circuit board
3, diffuser plate 4, optical diaphragm
5, birefringent diaphragm 6, light source
11, diffuser plate plummer side wall
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, with complete to those of skill in the art
It is whole to introduce technology contents of the invention, prove that the present invention can be implemented with citing, so that technology contents disclosed by the invention are more
It is clear, so that will more readily understand how implement the present invention by those skilled in the art.However the present invention can pass through many differences
The embodiment of form emerges from, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment mentioned in text, Examples below
The range that is not intended to limit the invention of explanation.
The direction term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside", "
Side " etc. is only the direction in attached drawing, and direction term used herein is of the invention for explanation and illustration, rather than is used
To limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, the identical component of structure is indicated with same numbers label, everywhere the similar component of structure or function with
Like numeral label indicates.In addition, in order to facilitate understanding and description, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are any
It shows, the present invention does not limit the size and thickness of each component.
When certain components, when being described as " " another component "upper", the component can be placed directly within described another group
On part;There may also be an intermediate module, the component is placed on the intermediate module, and the intermediate module is placed in another group
On part.When a component is described as " installation is extremely " or " being connected to " another component, the two can be understood as direct " installation "
Or " connection " or a component pass through an intermediate module " installation is extremely " or " being connected to " another component.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 2, providing a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set 100, including diffuser plate carrying in first embodiment of the invention
Platform 1, circuit board 2, diffuser plate 3, optical diaphragm 4 and birefringent diaphragm 5.In particular, being provided with multiple light on the circuit board 2
Source 6;The diffuser plate 3 is set on the diffuser plate plummer 1;The optical diaphragm 4 is set on the diffuser plate 3;It is described double
It reflects diaphragm 5 and is set to 2 top of circuit board;The light that wherein light source 6 projects is after the birefringent diaphragm 5 reflects
It is propagated to the direction far from the light source 6.
In the first embodiment, the birefringent diaphragm 5 is set to surface of the diffuser plate 3 towards 6 side of light source
Edge.The birefringent diaphragm 5 reflects the light that the light source 6 projects, and by the light after refraction to institute
It propagates at the edge for stating diffuser plate plummer 1.It is possible thereby to be obviously improved the defect of quadrangle shadow, the display of the light of corner is improved
Brightness makes entire display area show that more evenly, display effect is more preferable.
As shown in figure 3, in the first embodiment, the light source 6 is distributed on the circuit board 2 in array.Shown light
Source 6 is preferably Organic Light Emitting Diode (LED).Specifically, shown light source 6 can be set more in the four corners for being located at the circuit board 2
It sets several, prevents shown 6 distance value of light source bigger than normal for providing enough light, cause the light of normal luminous that can not be sufficient to
Up to the corner location of display area, causing quadrangle has shade, secretly outlines existing bad phenomenon.
In the first embodiment, the birefringent diaphragm 5 can be one of rectangle, rectangular-ambulatory-plane, triangle or a variety of.
As long as meeting the light that the light source 6 projects to propagate after the birefringent diaphragm 5 reflects to the direction far from the light source 6
Belong to the scope of the present invention.When the birefringent diaphragm 5 is in rectangle, the birefringent diaphragm 5 can be with the diffusion
3 geomery of plate is adapted, or and it is multiple, it is set to the side edge or edge of the diffuser plate 3;Further to save
About material cost and integrated setting, the birefringent diaphragm 5 are in rectangular-ambulatory-plane, i.e., hollow structure;To further save material
Cost, the birefringent diaphragm 5 can be triangular in shape, is set to the edge of the diffuser plate 3.
As shown in figure 4, the present invention preferably rectangular triangle of the birefringent diaphragm 5, is set to the side of the diffuser plate 3
At angle, the birefringent diaphragm 5 is attached at the surface towards 6 side of light source of the diffuser plate 3.If setting the diffuser plate
The length of 3 long side be M, if the length of the short side of the diffuser plate 3 be H, the rectangular triangle of the birefringent diaphragm 5 it is straight
Arm of angle side length is respectively A and B, and 0 < A < M/2,0 < B < H/2 is arranged.That is, the right angle side length of the birefringent diaphragm 5 is less than correspondence
The half of 3 side length of diffuser plate.
The birefringent schematic diagram of the birefringent diaphragm 5 as shown in figure 5, interface a and b are the upper and lower surface of birefringent film,
After light beam (indicated by an arrow in Fig. 5) is incident on birefringent film, birefringent phenomenon occurs, generates two beam polarised lights: ordinary
Light (o light) follows the law of refraction, and extraordinary ray (e light) does not follow the law of refraction, refraction the wave vector Ko and Ko of o light ' it indicates,
Refraction the wave vector Ke and Ke of e light ' is indicated.As it can be seen that the deflection distance that extraordinary ray (e light) increases light, more fixed than following refraction
The refractive index of the ordinary light (o light) of rule is big.It is worth noting that the birefringent diaphragm 5 is the prior art, it is more detailed former
This will not be repeated here for reason.
In the first embodiment, the ranges of indices of refraction of the diffuser plate 3 is 1.48-1.60.The diffuser plate 3 can be
Bright material is also possible to the material for having certain mist degree: such as glass, quartz, PMMA, MS, PS;The plate of the diffuser plate 3 can
It, can not also printing net-point with printing net-point.
Further, it is the defect for improving quadrangle shadow to greatest extent, improves the display brightness of the light of corner, make whole
A display area shows that more evenly, display effect is more preferable, and realizes narrow frame design, as shown in fig. 6, in the first embodiment,
The diffuser plate plummer 1 is in cuboid, is surrounded by end to end surround of four diffuser plate plummer side walls 11, the side wall
Edge thickness be less than the side wall interior thickness;The two neighboring side wall connects to forming corner on the inside of V-arrangement.
As shown in fig. 6,1 tapering width of diffuser plate plummer (top view) near straight-down negative quadrangle, setting are as follows:
0<P<M/2;0 < Q < H/2, described remaining width of diffuser plate plummer 1 are constant, in order to carry the diffuser plate 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, being sectional view of the diffuser plate plummer 1 at A-A, that is, it is located at the diffuser plate plummer 1
Middle position;As shown in fig. 7, being sectional view of the diffuser plate plummer 1 at B-B, that is, it is located at the diffuser plate and carries
The marginal position of platform 1;The diffuser plate plummer 1 includes lateral reflection structure, near 100 4 jiaos of the down straight aphototropism mode set
1 tapering width of diffuser plate plummer, so that influencing the lateral reflection structure slope of the diffuser plate plummer 1 also needs
Synchronize change.This purpose is not only to have guaranteed that the diffuser plate plummer 1 for carrying the diffuser plate 3 had certain width, but also can
To gradually taper up to form corner on the inside of V-arrangement in 1 four edges of the diffuser plate plummer, in the defect for improving quadrangle shadow
While further realize narrow frame design.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 8, in a second embodiment including technical characteristic whole in first embodiment, difference is, the
The birefringent diaphragm 5 in two embodiments be set to the diffuser plate 3 towards 4 side of optical diaphragm surface edge
Place.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 9, in the third embodiment including technical characteristic whole in first embodiment, difference is,
In 3rd embodiment, the birefringent diaphragm 5 is set to the edge on surface of the optical diaphragm 4 far from 6 side of light source.
A kind of liquid crystal display device is provided in further embodiment of this invention, the liquid crystal display device includes LCD display
Plate and above-described down straight aphototropism mode set 100, the liquid crystal display panel are set to going out for the down straight aphototropism mode set 100
Smooth surface side.
Liquid crystal display device in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be with are as follows: mobile phone, tablet computer, television set, display, notebook
Any products or components having a display function such as computer, Digital Frame, navigator.
The working principle of liquid crystal display device provided in this embodiment, the embodiment with aforementioned down straight aphototropism mode set 100
Working principle is consistent, and specific structure relationship and working principle are no longer superfluous herein referring to aforementioned 100 embodiment of down straight aphototropism mode set
It states.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are, a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device are provided, pass through increase it is double
Refraction film can be obviously improved the defect of quadrangle shadow, improve the display brightness of the light of corner, show entire display area
More evenly, display effect is more preferable, and is further improved the structure of diffuser plate plummer 1 to realize narrow frame design.
Down straight aphototropism mode set provided by the present invention and liquid crystal display device are described in detail above.Ying Li
Solution, illustrative embodiments as described herein should be to be considered only as it is descriptive, be used to help to understand method of the invention and its
Core concept, and be not intended to restrict the invention.The description of features or aspect is usually answered in each illustrative embodiments
The similar features or aspects being considered suitable for other exemplary embodiments.Although reference example embodiment describes this hair
It is bright, but can suggest that those skilled in the art carries out various change and change.The invention is intended to cover the appended claims
In the range of these variation and change, it is done within the spirit and principles of the present invention it is any modification, equivalent replacement and
Improve etc., it should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of down straight aphototropism mode set characterized by comprising
Diffuser plate plummer;
Circuit board is provided with light source;
Diffuser plate is set on the diffuser plate plummer;
Optical diaphragm is set on the diffuser plate;And
Birefringent diaphragm is set to the circuit board;
The light that wherein light source projects is propagated after the birefringent diaphragm refraction to the direction far from the light source.
2. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the birefringent diaphragm is set to the diffusion
Plate towards the light source side surface edge.
3. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the birefringent diaphragm is set to the diffusion
Plate towards the optical diaphragm side surface edge.
4. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the birefringent diaphragm is set to the optics
The edge on surface of the diaphragm far from the light source side.
5. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the birefringent diaphragm is in rectangle, Back Word
One of shape, triangle are a variety of.
6. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the birefringent rectangular triangle of diaphragm
Shape is correspondingly arranged in the edge of the diffuser plate.
7. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the right angle side length of the birefringent diaphragm is small
In the half of the correspondence diffuser plate side length.
8. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diffuser plate plummer is in cuboid
Shape, end to end around surrounding by four side walls, the edge thickness of the side wall is less than the interior thickness of the side wall.
9. down straight aphototropism mode set according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ranges of indices of refraction of the diffuser plate is
1.48-1.60。
10. a kind of liquid crystal display device, which is characterized in that the liquid crystal display device includes liquid crystal display panel and claim
Down straight aphototropism mode set described in any one of 1-9, the liquid crystal display panel are set to the light out of the down straight aphototropism mode set
Face side.
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CN201910443460.4A CN110095904A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device |
PCT/CN2019/109039 WO2020237956A1 (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-09-29 | Direct type blacklight module and liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910443460.4A CN110095904A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device |
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CN201910443460.4A Pending CN110095904A (en) | 2019-05-27 | 2019-05-27 | Down straight aphototropism mode set and liquid crystal display device |
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WO (1) | WO2020237956A1 (en) |
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WO2020237956A1 (en) | 2020-12-03 |
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