CN110094930A - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110094930A
CN110094930A CN201810996255.6A CN201810996255A CN110094930A CN 110094930 A CN110094930 A CN 110094930A CN 201810996255 A CN201810996255 A CN 201810996255A CN 110094930 A CN110094930 A CN 110094930A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
radio wave
refrigerator
wave source
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810996255.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110094930B (en
Inventor
三坂贤司
村松骏
高木纯一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Appliances Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Appliances Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Appliances Inc filed Critical Hitachi Appliances Inc
Priority to CN202110371424.9A priority Critical patent/CN112984916A/en
Publication of CN110094930A publication Critical patent/CN110094930A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110094930B publication Critical patent/CN110094930B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25D29/005Mounting of control devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The present invention provides the refrigerator of the radio function with the noise for inhibiting signal and low cost.Refrigerator (1) of the invention has: metal top plate (1s2);It is adjacent to the circuit substrate (11a) of configuration with top plate (1s2);The radio wave source (11c) being connect with circuit substrate (11a);At least part on circuit substrate (11a) and radio wave source (11c) and the pointing direction of the electric wave of radio wave source (11c) is accommodated by the box (9) of nonmetallic formation;It is configured at front end and at least part is made of and nonmetallic to the door (3) being opened and closed in case;And it is adjacent to the resin heat-insulating material (10) for being filled in the downside of top plate (1s2), in front when observation, in the lower section from top plate (1s2) to the region on the top of door (3), the position that there is more than half of the wavelength of the electric wave having a size of radio wave source (11c) and formed by nonmetallic materials.

Description

Refrigerator
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigerators.
Background technique
In the past, (patent document 1) was controlled to refrigerator using the control unit being contained in electronic box.
Now, there is the new demand servicing using realizations such as network connection electrical equipments, business model IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things) trend.
In addition to this, there is the expectation wanted from the external state for holding refrigerator.For example, enumerating through preventive maintenance come early stage Unfavorable condition is held on ground, thus function of the notice to user before failure occurs.Want to utilize the camera to visually alternatively, having Observation is put into the demand of what object in the case.
Therefore, currently, refrigerator exist the not refrigerator of the past of radio function and refrigerator with radio function both Type.
In the refrigerator with radio function, in the door hinge of nearby side or on door, in the component different from control unit Middle embedment has radio function.
Technology is described below in patent document 2: main substrate is configured to the rear side of adjacent top surface, by radio wave module It is configured at door nearby, and is routed between main substrate and radio wave module.
Existing technical literature
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-55361 bulletin (the 0019th~0021 section, Fig. 1 (b), Fig. 2 etc.)
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2015-17781 bulletin (the 0011st~0026 section, FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 etc.)
However, in the case where main substrate and radio wave module discretely configure, wiring becomes as described in patent document 2 It is long, to there is noise easy to attach in the signal the problem of.Also, since main substrate is separated with radio wave module, so having needs The shortcomings that cost of raw material to be routed, assembling cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is completed in view of above-mentioned actual state, and its purpose is to provide the nothings with the noise for inhibiting signal The refrigerator of line function and low cost.
In order to solve the above problems, the refrigerator of first invention has: metal top plate;Circuit substrate, with above-mentioned top Plate closely configures;Radio wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;Box accommodates foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned nothing Line electric wave source, and at least part on the pointing direction of the electric wave in above-mentioned radio wave source is by nonmetallic formation;Door, It is configured at front end and at least part is made of nonmetallic, to being opened and closed in case;And resin heat-insulating material, filling In the downside of above-mentioned top plate, in front when observation, in the lower section from above-mentioned top plate to the region on the top of above-mentioned door, there is size For more than half and the position that is formed by nonmetallic materials of the wavelength of the electric wave of above-mentioned radio wave source.
The refrigerator of second invention has: metal top plate;Circuit substrate is closely configured with above-mentioned top plate;Wirelessly Electric wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;Box accommodates foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned radio wave source, and is in At least part on the pointing direction of the electric wave of above-mentioned radio wave source is by nonmetallic formation;Door, is configured at front end, right It is opened and closed in case;Resin heat-insulating material is filled in the downside of above-mentioned top plate;And second side plate, exterior contour is formed, It is formed with the hole of more than half of the wavelength for the electric wave that size is above-mentioned radio wave source, and the electric wave of above-mentioned radio wave source Pointing direction towards near the hole or the hole.
The refrigerator of third invention has: circuit substrate;Radio wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;Box accommodates Foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned radio wave source, and on the pointing direction of the electric wave in above-mentioned radio wave source at least A part is by nonmetallic formation;Door, is configured at front end, to being opened and closed in case;And outer container, exterior contour is formed, Either one of above-mentioned door or above-mentioned outer container have the electric wave having a size of above-mentioned radio wave source wavelength half with Position that is upper and being formed by nonmetallic materials.
The effect of invention is as follows.
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide the refrigerator of the radio function with the noise for inhibiting signal and low cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the refrigerator of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the main view of the refrigerator main body of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view for showing the state before the filling with foam insulation materials on refrigerator main body top.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of refrigerator.
Fig. 5 (a) is the figure of the right door of refrigerating chamber from inside, is (b) right view of the right door of refrigerating chamber, Fig. 5 (c) is Fig. 1 The right door of refrigerating chamber I-I cross-sectional view.
Fig. 6 is the top view of refrigerator.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view for removing the state after upper cover for showing electronic box.
Fig. 8 is with the schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigerator of I-I section Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the II-II schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the situation for sending electric wave in the state of showing after the top plate for removing refrigerator from the wireless module of electronic box Schematic top view.
Figure 11 is the signal from the right oblique upper in front for showing the traveling of the electric wave issued forwards from wireless module Property perspective view.
Figure 12 is the schematic side elevational from the side of right side for showing the traveling of the electric wave issued forwards from wireless module Figure.
Figure 13 is from the traveling shape of the electric wave from wireless module from the right oblique upper in front in the refrigerator of embodiment 2 The stereoscopic schematic diagram of condition.
Figure 14 is the side of the traveling situation of the electric wave from wireless module from the side of right side in the refrigerator of embodiment 2 Depending on schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is to show the left and right directions center side of the top plate of the refrigerator positioned at embodiment 3 and be embedded in court The figure for removing the state after upper cover of the electronic box in inclined concave space in downward direction to back plate side.
The explanation of symbol
1,21-refrigerator, 1g-power supply cable installing port (position, the hole that are formed by nonmetallic materials), 1j-charging port (position, the hole that are formed by nonmetallic materials), 1s-outer container, 1s1-back plate (the second side plate), 1s2-top plate, 1s4-side plate (the first side plate), 1t-handle installing port (position, the hole that are formed by nonmetallic materials), 2-doors (refrigerating chamber left-hand door, clamshell doors In side), 2p-operation panel (electrical equipment), 2t-capacitive touch panel (electrical equipment), 3-doors (refrigeration The other side in room You Men, clamshell doors), 7a1-temperature testing organization (electrical equipment), 7a2-signal wire, 9-boxes (electronic box), 10-resin heat-insulating materials (foamed thermal insulating), 11a-main substrate (circuit substrate), 11a1-driving circuit, 11a2-control Signal circuit processed, 11a3-signal wire (connecting line), 11c, 21c-wireless module (radio wave source), 13b-vacuum heat insulating material Material.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, suitably referring to attached drawing, detailed description of embodiments of the present invention.
1 > > of < < embodiment
Fig. 1 is the main view of the refrigerator 1 of embodiments of the present invention 1.Fig. 2 is the master of the refrigerator main body 1H of embodiment 1 View.Fig. 2 shows the states after removing door shown in FIG. 1 (2,3,4a, 4b, 5,6) from refrigerator 1.
Refrigerator 1 have the refrigerator main body 1H (referring to Fig. 2) and opening and closing nearby with opening 1h1~1h5 be open 1H1~ The door (2,3,4a, 4b, 5,6) (referring to Fig.1) of 1H5.
Refrigerator main body 1H shown in Fig. 2, from top to bottom divide have refrigerating chamber 2r, ice-making compartment 4ar, quick freeze room 4br, Freezing chamber 5r and vegetable compartment 6r.
As shown in Figure 1, having refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 and the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber in the nearby front of refrigerating chamber 2r.Equally, it is making Icehouse 4ar, quick freeze room 4br, freezing chamber 5r and vegetable compartment 6r nearby front have ice-making compartment door 4a, rapidly respectively Refrigerating chamber door 4b, refrigerating chamber door 5 and vegetable compartment door 6.
Refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 and the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber are split relative to refrigerator main body 1H.Refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 utilizes upper hinge 7a and lower hinge 8a can be to nearby direction (paper of Fig. 1 nearby side) rotation.Equally, the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber utilizes upper hinge 7b It can be rotated to nearby direction with lower hinge 8b.
Refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 is provided with the capacitive touch panel 2t or behaviour of an example as electrical equipment Make panel 2p.User operates operation panel 2p to carry out the operation of refrigerator 1.Capacitive touch panel 2t is according to electrostatic electricity Appearance changes to detect the operation of user.
Also, ice-making compartment door 4a, quick freeze room door 4b and refrigerating chamber door 5 can be pulled out to paper nearby direction.Together Sample, vegetable compartment door 6 can also be pulled out to paper nearby direction.
As shown in Figure 1, refrigerator 1 via aftermentioned wireless module 11c (referring to Fig. 7) and be set to router r within doors Carry out the exchange of electric wave.In this way, refrigerator 1 is connect via wireless module 11c with network i, and with the server that is connected to network i S connection.Make 1 Internet of Things networking (IoTization) of refrigerator as a result,.
Vegetable compartment 6r shown in Fig. 2 is the storeroom for storing veterinary antibiotics, bottled drink etc..
The Machine Room for configuring the refrigerating cycle apparatus such as compressor (not shown) is formed in the back side of vegetable compartment 6r (not shown).Therefore, it is higher than a front to be formed as rear portion for the bottom wall of vegetable compartment 6r.
The case of refrigerator 1 it is outer with case it is interior by filling with foam insulation materials 10 body of thermal insulating box (refrigerator main body 1H and door (2,3, 4a, 4b, 5,6)) separate.Foamed thermal insulating 10 is such as using polyurathamc.
< refrigerator main body 1H >
The refrigerator main body 1H of body of thermal insulating box is constituted by outer container 1s, interior case 1u, vacuum heat insulation materials 13 (13a, 13b) (reference Fig. 8, Fig. 9) etc. constitute.Outer container 1s is made of relatively thin iron plate, such as wall thickness of the iron plate of 0.5mm~0.4mm.In addition, outer container 1s refers to the metal plates such as the steel plate of covering refrigerator main body 1H.
Interior case 1u is made by carrying out vacuum forming to synthetic resin, such as ABS resin.
Refrigerator main body 1H is adhesively equipped with multiple thermal conductivity ratio hairs in order to improve heat-insulating property, in the inner surface of outer container 1s Steep the low vacuum heat insulation materials 13 of the thermal conductivity of heat-insulating material 10.Vacuum heat insulation materials 13 (13a, 13b) are by using outsourcing material (laminate film with the aluminium film of thin-walled, metal vapor deposition layer) is come mineral wool for wrapping up stacking etc. and later to outsourcing material It is inside vacuumized to be formed.The metallic film of the outsourcing material of the present embodiment can cover electric wave, but thickness is for example set as limiting In the degree of a part for reflecting injected electric wave.That is, although to the present embodiment for reaching vacuum heat insulation materials 13 communication The radio wave attenuation of used frequency, but vacuum heat insulation materials 13 can be passed through.That is, the electric wave of the present embodiment can not penetrate The aluminium of the thin-walled of degree possessed by vacuum heat insulation materials 13a, if but consider decaying, preferably number present on path compared with It is few.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view for showing the state before the filling with foam insulation materials 10 on the top of refrigerator main body 1H.This Outside, interior case 1u, vacuum heat insulation materials 13 are omitted in Fig. 3.
At the upper rear portion of refrigerator main body 1H, left and right is formed with the charging port 1j of a pair of of foamed thermal insulating 10.
After vacuum heat insulation materials 13 are set to the inside of outer container 1s as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, before making refrigerator main body 1H Incline and (refrigerator main body 1H is made nearby to roll to the paper of Fig. 1) and the rear portion of refrigerator main body 1H is made to be in top, under the posture From the stoste of the foamed thermal insulating 10 before filling-foam between the charging port 1j inside case 1u and outer container 1s being located above.
Fig. 4 is the rearview of refrigerator 1.
For the rear portion of refrigerator main body 1H, after filling with foam insulation materials 10, screw threads for fastening outer container will be formed The back plate 1s1 of 1s is fixed on the rear portion of refrigerator main body 1H.
In the upper back of the outer container 1s of refrigerator 1, left and right is formed with a pair in moving refrigerator 1 for the handle of the resin of holding Hand installing port 1t, the handle installing port 1t block opening and have concave shape.Charging port 1j (in Fig. 4, shown in dotted line) is respectively Positioned at the inboard of a pair of of handle installing port 1t (referring to Fig. 3).
In the center side of the outer container 1s of the upper back of refrigerator 1, it is equipped with by the nonmetallic covering such as resin as installation power supply The power supply cable installing port 1g of the opening of cable 1c.
Right 3 > of door of < refrigerating chamber
Fig. 5 (a) is the figure of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber from inside, and Fig. 5 (b) is the right view of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber, Fig. 5 (c) It is the I-I cross-sectional view of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber of Fig. 1.
In the inside of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber, be formed in vertical direction be put into seasoning, small articles shelf 3p1, be put into The shelf 3p2 of drink.
As shown in Fig. 5 (c), the appearance panel 3a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber is for example formed by the glass plate for improving design, Except the exterior surface plate 3a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber and the exterior contour including inner surface plate 3b synthesizes tree by ABS resin etc. Rouge is formed.By forming the appearance panel 3a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber by glass plate, it can be extracted in front and come from aftermentioned wireless mould The electric wave of the antenna of block 11c.
Vacuum heat insulation materials 13a is pasted in the inner surface side of the appearance panel 3a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber.
Moreover, being filled out in the inside of the exterior contour including appearance panel 3a and inner surface plate 3b of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber Filled with foamed thermal insulating 10a.
Therefore, the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber than vacuum heat insulation materials 13a can make to come from aftermentioned wireless mould by the position on top The radio wave of block 11c swimmingly penetrates.
9 > of < electronic box
Fig. 6 is the top view of refrigerator 1.
It is adjacent with the top plate 1s2 (a part of outer container 1s) of the upper rear portion of refrigerator 1 or be closely equipped with and store main base The electronic box 9 of the control units such as plate 11a.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view for removing the state after upper cover 9b for showing electronic box 9.
Electronic box 9 has the electric component storage case 9a of resin and the upper cover 9b of steel plate.
Electric component storage case 9a is in the box shape above with opening 9o and is formed by resin.Electric component storage case 9a is formed to have bottom plate 9a1 and extends and surround side plate 9a2~9a5 of surrounding upwards from the edge of bottom plate 9a1.? The lower section of bottom plate 9a1 is filled with the foamed thermal insulating 10 for constituting refrigerator main body 1H.Therefore, not in bottom plate 9a1 providing holes.
Main substrate 11a, reactor 11b and wireless module 11c are accommodated in electric component storage case 9a.That is, wireless mould Block 11c is accommodated in identically as main substrate 11a and reactor 11b in electric component storage case 9a.
Thereby, it is possible to shorten the wiring between wireless module 11c and main substrate 11a.Further, it is possible to which noise is inhibited to be attached to Electric wave from wireless module 11c.
For example, shown in Figure 12 as be described hereinafter, the inclined surface of electric component storage case 9a be configured to towards front and to Incline upward, wireless module 11c can be located at the front side in electric component storage case 9a.Thereby, it is possible to the positions from upper side Generate electric wave.Also, it, can not be by main substrate by configuring wireless module 11c to be located at the height more top than main substrate 11a 11a interferes ground to send electric wave.
Shown in Figure 12 as be described hereinafter, the installation of wireless module 11c is also configurable to parallel with the top plate 1s2 of top surface is formed And it is located at the height more top than main substrate 11a.By keeping the installation of wireless module 11c parallel with the top plate 1s2 of top surface is formed, energy It is enough to send electric wave to the front of refrigerator 1.
In addition it is also possible to configure wireless module 11c to the height roughly the same with main substrate 11a.Wireless module as a result, The installation of 11c becomes easy.
Main substrate 11a controls refrigerator 1.When reactor 11b inhibits the switch connection for the alternating current circuit for being installed on main substrate 11a High current.The position of reactor 11b is not particularly limited, but in that case of aftermentioned embodiment 2, if being configured at The position different from the rear of wireless module 11c is then easy the rear for making radio wave reach refrigerator main body 1H.
Wireless module 11c is served as in the communication that the equidistant closer low coverage of the Wide Area Networks such as network i, Wireless LAN is sowed discord With external wireless communication (referring to Fig.1).For example, being able to use radio wave (the 2.4GHz frequency range, 5GHz frequency of wireless module Section), be also possible to wireless near field communication (Bluetooth (registered trademark)), via relay point and with other network connections Wireless communication (Wi-Fi), equipment communicate with one another (ZigBee) etc..
The direction of the electric wave of antenna from wireless module 11c is not limited to towards for example with isotropic directivity, determination The direction of directive property, but in the present embodiment, make pointing direction towards front (referring to Fig.1 1).Therefore, electric component storage case The side plate 9a2 (referring to Fig. 7) of the pointing direction of the electric wave in wireless module 11c of 9a is formed by nonmetallic resin.In nothing In the installation of wire module 11c, in the range of in addition to configuration is in the steel plate 9c of the metal parts in electric component storage case 9a, There is wireless module 11c downward.Thereby, it is possible to send the electric wave of wireless module 11c downward.
Simply by the presence of the gap of 1/2 (=λ/2) of the wavelength X of electric wave, the electric wave from wireless module 11c can go Into.
The installation site of wireless module 11c considers following situation.
The upper hinge 7a cloth of the refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 of a door in split refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 and the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber Equipped with signal wire 7a2 (referring to Fig.1).Therefore, by the directive property of wireless module 11c be configured at split refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 and Near right 3 side of door of another refrigerating chamber of non-laying signal wire 7a2 in the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber.
Also, the hinge on the refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 of a door in split refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 and the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber Chain 7a is provided with temperature testing organization 7a1.Therefore, by the directive property of wireless module 11c be configured at split refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 with And near right 3 side of door of another refrigerating chamber of the not set temperature testing organization 7a1 (referring to Fig.1) in the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber.
Electric wave as a result, from wireless module 11c not will receive the shadow of the signal of signal wire 7a2, temperature testing organization 7a1 It rings.
Also, as shown in Figure 1, being provided with capacitive touch panel 2t, operation panel 2p in refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2.
In wireless module 11c, the directive property of the antenna of wireless module 11c is configured at and capacitive touch is set The side of the right door 3 of another refrigerating chamber of the opposite side of refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 of panel 2t, operation panel 2p.Nothing is come from as a result, The electric wave of the antenna of wire module 11c not will receive the influence of the signal of capacitive touch panel 2t, operation panel 2p.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, power semiconductor of main substrate 11a etc., reactor high current portion below be provided with The steel plate 9c of fire resisting.
Further, since wireless module 11c can be driven with the fewer magnitude of current, to can also be not provided with steel plate 9c.This from inhibit electric wave reflection from the viewpoint of, steel plate 9c can be also not provided with below wireless module 11c.
The assembling of electronic box 9 carries out as follows.As steel plate 9c, the master for being equipped with fire resisting in the inside of electric component storage case 9a After substrate 11a, reactor 11b and wireless module 11c etc., with the opening 9o (figure of upper cover 9b covering electric component storage case 9a 7 arrow α 1), moreover, screw element n1 inserts the insertion hole t1 of upper cover 9b and is threaded into the interior of electric component storage case 9a Threaded portion m1.Also, the insertion hole t2 of screw element n2 insert upper cover 9b and the internal thread part m2 for being threaded into top plate 1s2.By This, electronic box 9 is fixed on refrigerator 1 (referring to Fig. 6).
The peripheral construction > of < electronic box 9
Fig. 8 is with the schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigerator 1 of I-I section Fig. 1.Fig. 9 is the II-II schematic cross-sectional view of Fig. 8.Figure 9 show the approximate cross-sectional construction on the top of refrigerator 1.
The top of refrigerator 1 is provided with the vacuum heat insulation materials 13b of the shape with single order step.Vacuum heat insulation materials 13b Between the lower flat part 13b2 and upper flat part 13b1 and lower flat part 13b2 of upper flat part 13b1, rear with front Middle part rake 13b3.
The upper surface of the upper flat part 13b1 of vacuum heat insulation materials 13b is set to abutting via binder (not shown) The top plate 1s2 of outer container 1s.Moreover, being filled with foamed thermal insulating 10 between outer container 1s and interior case 1u.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, same as described above, vacuum heat insulation materials 13b lower flat part 13b2 top also via Binder is provided with electronic box 9.
The top of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber is freely and rotatably supported in the hinged 1h of made of metal (referring to Fig. 8).
Size s0 between the vacuum heat insulation materials 13a of the inside of the hinged 1h of made of metal and the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber is relative to coming from There are the relationships of s0 >=λ/2 for the wavelength X of the electric wave of the antenna of wireless module 11c.
Therefore, the electric wave issued from the antenna of wireless module 11c towards front can be from the true of the inside of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber Through the appearance of the foamed thermal insulating 10a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber and glass system between empty heat-insulating material 13a and the hinged 1h of made of metal Panel 3a (arrow α 2 of Fig. 8), and front is advanced to outside case.
Figure 10 is to send out in the state of showing after the top plate 1s2 for removing refrigerator 1 from the antenna of the wireless module 11c of electronic box 9 The schematic top view of the situation of power transmission wave.
The width dimensions s1 ratio of vacuum heat insulation materials 13b forms the size s2 between side plate 1s3,1s4 of the outer container 1s of refrigerator 1 It is small.Also, the wavelength of the electric wave of the size s3 between vacuum heat insulation materials 13b and side plate 1s4 and the antenna from wireless module 11c There are the relationships of s3 >=λ/2 between λ.
Therefore, the electric wave issued from the antenna of wireless module 11c towards diagonally forward can by vacuum heat insulation materials 13b with Advance (arrow α 32 of Fig. 8, Figure 10) between side plate 1s4 and forwards.Moreover, as described above, from the inside of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber Vacuum heat insulation materials 13a and the hinged 1h of made of metal between to the front of refrigerator 1 advance (arrow α 2 of Fig. 8).
Propagation > of the electric wave of antenna of the < from wireless module 11c to outside case
Next, being illustrated to the propagation of the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 11c to outside case.
Wireless module 11c is contained in the inside of the electronic box 9 for the upper rear portion for being configured at refrigerator 1.
Figure 11 is shown from the traveling for the electric wave that the antenna of wireless module 11c issues forwards from the right oblique upper in front Schematic perspective view.Figure 12 shows seeing from right side side for the traveling of the electric wave issued forwards from the antenna of wireless module 11c The schematic side elevation examined.In addition, outer container 1s, foamed thermal insulating 10, refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2, refrigeration are omitted in Figure 11, Figure 12 Right door 3 in room etc..Also, the wireless module 11c in electronic box 9 is only shown, other compositions that electronic box 9 is omitted are wanted in Figure 11, Figure 12 Element.
When observing from the front refrigerator 1, wireless module 11c is configured at upper right back.The antenna of wireless module 11c is towards front It sends electric wave (arrow α 31, the α 32 of Figure 11, Figure 12).
As shown in figure 12, the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 11c is about 60 degree spreading angle, θ towards direction of travel In the range of have directive property.Moreover, the pointing direction of the electric wave of wireless module 11c is set as front and is gradually distance from top plate Direction.Compared with the traveling via the transmission of reflection and vacuum heat insulation materials 13 at thicker metal top plate, passing through In the case where traveling by the transmission of vacuum heat insulation materials 13, it is easy to extract electric wave from the front of refrigerator 1.
The electric wave of antenna from wireless module 11c is approximately through two following paths and to outer skidding before refrigerator 1 Into.
As first path, as shown in the arrow α 31 of Figure 11, the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 11c is decayed on one side On one side through the vacuum heat insulation materials 13b in the front and lower section for being configured at electronic box 9, later as shown in figure 8, from the right door of refrigerating chamber (position formed from nonmetallic materials) advances to the front of refrigerator 1 between the 3 hinged 1h of vacuum heat insulation materials 13a and made of metal (arrow α 2 of Fig. 8).
As the second path, as shown in the arrow α 32 of Figure 10, Figure 12, the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 11c passes through It advances, is reflected later by side plate 1s4, out of refrigerating chamber right door 3 between vacuum heat insulation materials 13b and side plate 1s4 and forwards (arrow α 2 of Fig. 8) is advanced to the front of refrigerator 1 between the hinged 1h of vacuum heat insulation materials 13a and made of metal in portion.
Had in the region from the lower section of top plate 1s2 to the top of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber having a size of nothing according to above structure More than half and the position that is formed by nonmetallic materials of the wavelength of the electric wave of wire module 11c.Therefore, the electricity of wireless module 11c Wave energy enough passes through the position and advances to outside case.In addition, if the region of the top in the lower section and refrigerating-chamber door of top plate 1s2, if The position setting more than half of the wavelength of the electric wave having a size of wireless module 11c and being formed by nonmetallic materials, then may not be used It is defined in the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber, configuration, the day of wireless module 11c are changed in a manner of enabling electric wave to advance from refrigerating chamber left-hand door 2 The direction (being not limited to upside, downside, all around) of line, setting angle etc..
Since wireless module 11c to be contained in the inside of electronic box 9, so wireless module 11c and main substrate 11a can be matched It is placed in same area.But since the length of wiring can be made (such as to compress to the high-frequency circuit of main substrate 11a shortlyer Machine drives power semiconductor circuits, switching power circuit) device is attached with low-frequency channel (control signal etc.) connect, so Self-noise caused by high frequency is able to suppress to have an impact the control signal between wireless module 11c and main substrate 11a.
Also, due to the inside that wireless module 11c is contained in electronic box 9, so not needing that wireless mould is newly arranged in door etc. The setting of block 11c constructs.Therefore, wiring cost, assembling inexpensive, so as to realize the cost effective of refrigerator 1.
Also, due to the high current portion of the power semiconductor of electronic box 9 including wireless module 11c etc. by steel plate 9c, The metal plates such as upper cover 9b closing, so becoming nonflammable construction, and then degree of safety is higher.
Due in refrigerator 1 equipped with wireless module 11c, so 1 Internet of Things networking (IoTization) of refrigerator can be made.Therefore, can It monitors the constitution equipment of refrigerator 1 and carries out preventive maintenance or notify the information in case to user, attendant.
In addition it is also possible to the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber be arranged more than half of the wavelength of the electric wave having a size of wireless module 11c and The position formed by nonmetallic materials, to replace the structure of illustrated embodiment 1.
2 > > of < < embodiment
Figure 13 is from the electric wave from wireless module 21c from the right oblique upper in front in the refrigerator 21 of embodiment 2 The stereoscopic schematic diagram of traveling situation.Figure 14 is in the refrigerator 21 of the embodiment 2 from the side of right side from wireless module 21c The schematic side view of the traveling situation of electric wave.In addition, outer container 1s, foamed thermal insulating 10 are omitted in Figure 13, Figure 14.Figure 13, Wireless module 21c in electronic box 9 is only shown in Figure 14, other constituent elements of electronic box 9 are omitted.
In the refrigerator 21 of embodiment 2, for example, be opened and closed refrigerator main body 1H shown in FIG. 1 door 2,3,4a, 4b, 5,6 (i.e. Including the right door 2 of refrigerating chamber) appearance panel 23a (referring to Fig. 5 (c)) can also be made of steel plate, to replace glass.Also, structure As the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c can be made rearward to advance.
Other constituent elements are identical as embodiment 1, to mark same symbol to identical constituent element, and omit detailed Thin explanation.
In embodiment 2, instead of the glass of embodiment 1 by the outer surface of the right door 23 of refrigerating chamber shown in Fig. 5 (c) Plate 23a is set as steel plate system.Therefore, electric wave is not through the right door 23 of refrigerating chamber.Also, in the present embodiment, it is not necessary that two right It opens the door (right door 3, left-hand door 2), is also possible to the knot of the only so-called single-side-door (only right door, only left-hand door, not shown) with a door Structure.
Therefore, the directive property of the electric wave of the wireless module 21c of embodiment 2 is rear.In addition it is also possible to which no direction is arranged Property antenna replaces oriented antenna.
Make the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c through the charging port 1j of foamed thermal insulating 10 (referring to figure as a result, 3) or handle installing port 1t (referring to Fig. 4) or power supply cable installing port 1g (referring to Fig. 4), thus the outside of refrigerator 21 into Row extracts.
Herein, at least one of charging port 1j or handle installing port 1t (referring to Fig. 4) or power supply cable installing port 1g It is respectively provided with the size bigger than wavelength X/2 of the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c.
Alternatively, the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c is configured to be reflected by side plate 1s4, through charging port 1j or Handle installing port 1t or power supply cable installing port 1g simultaneously advances.
The case where Figure 13, Figure 14 show the directive property of the electric wave from wireless module 21c towards charging port 1j.From wireless The electric wave of module 21c advances (arrow α 41) through charging port 1j and to outside case.
Alternatively, pacifying the directive property of the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c towards handle installing port 1t, power supply cable Fill mouth 1g, electric wave thus from wireless module 21c is by handle installing port 1t, power supply cable installing port 1g and to case layman Into.
According to above structure, the appearance panel 23a (referring to Fig. 5 (c)) of the right door 23 of refrigerating chamber is being set as metal feelings It, also can be in the inner containment wireless module 21c of electronic box 9 under condition.Moreover, keeping the electric wave of the antenna from wireless module 21c logical Charging port 1j, handle installing port 1t, power supply cable installing port 1g are crossed, to extract in the outside of refrigerator 21.
Therefore, the self-noise for being able to suppress high frequency is attached to the signal of wireless module 21c, so as to by wireless module 21c is equipped on case 21.Thus, it is possible to there is radio function, so as to realize the lower and cheap refrigerator 21 of noise.
In addition it is also possible to using the appearance panel 23a of the right door 23 of refrigerating chamber and left-hand door (not shown) as glass plate without It is metal plate.
In addition it is also possible to instead of the structure of embodiment 2, and it is configured to the directive property of electric wave towards charging port 1j or handle Near hand installing port 1t or power supply cable installing port 1g, and be also configured to electric wave by outer container 1s reflect and from these Mouth (1j, 1t, 1g) is advanced to outside case.
In addition, the directive property of electric wave is towards the attached of charging port 1j or handle installing port 1t or power supply cable installing port 1g Closely refer to, electric wave is reflected by outer container 1s and electric wave is from the position that these mouths (1j, 1t, 1g) are advanced to outside case.
More than, in conclusion having by at least one party in the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber or outer container 1s having a size of from wireless More than half (>=λ/2) of the wavelength X of the electric wave of the antenna of module 11c, the 21c and position formed by nonmetallic materials, The electric wave is extracted outside case.
3 > > of < < embodiment
Figure 15 be show the left and right directions center side of the top plate 1s2 positioned at the refrigerator of embodiment 3 and be embedded in Towards the side back plate 1s1, (electric component holds the state of the electronic box 9 in inclined concave space removed after upper cover 9b in downward direction Receive the inside of case 9a) figure.
The structure of embodiment 3, can be identical as embodiment 1 or 2 in addition to aspect below.
As described above, it is preferred to shorten the cloth of the signal wire 11a3 of connection wireless module 11c and control signal circuit 11a2 Line length.But if the driving circuit 11a1 and wireless module 11c that generate stronger noise are close, it is easy to show itself and makes an uproar The influence of sound.In consideration of it, having studied the layout in electronic box 9 in present embodiment 3.
In electric component storage case 9a, part configures steel plate 9c below, and on it, (left from the longitudinal direction of electronic box 9 Right direction) end rise be configured in order driving circuit 11a1, control signal circuit 11a2, wireless module 11c and reactor 11b.Wireless module 11c and reactor 11b in the lateral direction general arrangement in identical position.That is, arranging in the longitudinal direction Column configuration, can be in view of being from the door (right door 3 of refrigerating chamber etc.) in front to extract radio wave or from the charging port 1j etc. at rear Radio wave etc. is extracted to determine which side makes preceding.By the way that wireless module 11c to be configured to the position close with reactor 11b It sets, is able to suppress wireless module 11c and is rung by film.Further, it is possible to realize the compact layout in electronic box 9.
In addition, region (the area of dotted line 11c1 in addition to below main substrate 11a and reactor 11b in electronic box 9 Domain), steel plate 9c is not configured.
Driving circuit 11a1 can be to the equipment supply of the big electric power of needs such as the compressor of a part for constituting refrigerating cycle Electric power.Control signal circuit 11a2 has the control microcomputer of control signal for generating compressor, lamp inside the box etc..Therefore, with control Signal circuit 11a2 is compared side, and the electromagnetic noise of driving circuit 11a1 significantly generates.In addition, driving circuit 11a1 and control letter Number circuit 11a2 comes together in main substrate 11a.Also, main substrate 11a and reactor 11b are fixed on substrate box 9d1, the substrate box 9d1 is mounted on steel plate 9c.
The material of substrate box 9d1 is shaped by insulating materials such as ABS resins, and steel plate 9c becomes relative to main substrate 11a, instead The state for answering device 11b to be electrically insulated.
Driving circuit 11a1 is configured in the side of the separate wireless module 11c of main substrate 11a.And in driving circuit 11a1 Equipped with switch insulation transformer circuit etc., so that electromagnetic noise significantly generates.Such as using high current (such as exchange 3~ 5A), high voltage (such as 141~282V of direct current) and HF switch (such as exist the switch driven with 4~4.1kHz, with 80~ The switch of 100kHz driving).
Control signal circuit 11a2 is configured between driving circuit 11a1 and wireless module 11c, via the letter of main substrate 11a Number line 11a3 and connect with wireless module 11c.Specifically, the letter being connect with interconnecting pieces 11a9 such as the connectors of main substrate 11a Number line 11a3 is connect with interconnecting pieces 11c1 such as the connectors of wireless module 11c.
It, can be via the interconnecting piece of wireless module 11c by the way that the interconnecting pieces 11c2 such as connector are arranged in wireless module 11c 11c2 connects the signal wire 11a3 gone out from main substrate 11a layback, and is able to carry out dismounting.
Also, it, can be via the interconnecting piece of main substrate 11a by the way that the interconnecting pieces 11a9 such as connector are arranged in main substrate 11a 11a9 come dismount from wireless module 11c layback go out signal wire 11a3.
Wireless module 11c can receive the operating history of compressor etc. via signal wire 11a3 from control signal circuit 11a2 The logs such as information or fault history, equipped with camera in the case where its image or food storage status, parsing obtain Failure omen.Signal wire 11a3 does not pass through above driving circuit 11a1, and with from control signal circuit 11a2 It is directed away from the direction of the driving circuit 11a1 of high-frequency circuit, towards wireless module 11c so as to inhibit self-noise It influences.
Ground line 11a7 is equipped in the connecting line 11a8 gone out from main substrate 11a layback.Ground line 11a7 is pulled out from electronic box 9, And the ground connection mounting portion 1e (referring to Fig. 4) being allowed near the power supply cable installing port 1g with the back side of refrigerator 1 is connect.As a result, Even if can also reduce its influence in the case where signal wire 11a3 is attached with the noise of driving circuit 11a1.
< < other embodiment > >
1. in above embodiment 1,2, the case where being formed at least part of electronic box 9 by metal, is illustrated, But electronic box 9 is whole can also to be constituted by resin etc. is nonmetallic.
Alternatively, being also configured to, electronic box is formed by metal, and length is the electricity of the antenna from wireless module 11c, 21c Wavelength X/2 of wave or more, and it is equipped with the slit passed through for electric wave.
2. it is exhausted that the appearance panel 3a of the right door 3 of the refrigerating chamber of embodiment 1 is also possible to resin, rubber other than glass plate etc. Edge body, wood etc. are nonmetallic.In this way, the appearance panel 3a of the right door 3 of refrigerating chamber be it is nonmetallic, also can be used other than glass Material.
3. in addition, in embodiment 1,2, the case where to the top of the back side that electronic box 9 is configured to refrigerator 1,21 into Explanation is gone, if but there are size ratios between wireless module 11c, 21c of the inside of electronic box 9 and the exterior space of refrigerator 1,21 The hole of the big nonmetallic materials in wavelength X/2 of the electric wave of wireless module 11c, 21c, then the position of electronic box 9 can also be configured at ice The position in addition to the top of the back side of refrigerator 1,21 of the back side of case 1,21, refrigerator 1,21 other fields such as front upper part Institute.
4. a part for enumerating the electronic box 9 of above embodiment 1,2 is illustrated in case where using metal, but It can be that all or part of electronic box is made of resin, forming at least part of size in the top plate 1s2 of outer container 1s is The hole of wavelength X/2 of electric wave from wireless module 11c, 21c or more.
5. above embodiment is for easy understanding to illustrate the present invention and carried out detailed record, it is not limited to have Standby illustrated entire infrastructure.Also, a part of the structure for embodiment is able to carry out the addition of other structures, deletes It removes, replace.
6. also, the present invention can have various modifications mode, concrete mode in the range recorded in claims, It is not limited to illustrated embodiment, embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that have:
Metal top plate;
Circuit substrate is closely configured with above-mentioned top plate;
Radio wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;
Box accommodates foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned radio wave source, and the finger of the electric wave in above-mentioned radio wave source At least part on direction is by nonmetallic formation;
Door, is configured at front end and at least part is made of nonmetallic, to being opened and closed in case;And
Resin heat-insulating material is filled in the downside of above-mentioned top plate,
In front when observation, in the lower section from above-mentioned top plate to the region on the top of above-mentioned door, have having a size of above-mentioned radio More than half and the position that is formed by nonmetallic materials of the wavelength of the electric wave of wave source.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The position formed by above-mentioned nonmetallic materials on the top of above-mentioned door includes glass plate and is formed.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The pointing direction of the electric wave of above-mentioned radio wave source is front and the direction for being gradually distance from above-mentioned top plate.
4. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Have the vacuum heat insulation materials of the lower section and the front of above-mentioned box set on above-mentioned top plate,
Size between first side plate of the pointing direction side of above-mentioned vacuum heat insulation materials and above-mentioned electric wave is above-mentioned radio wave The size of more than half of the wavelength of the electric wave in source.
5. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that have:
Metal top plate;
Circuit substrate is closely configured with above-mentioned top plate;
Radio wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;
Box accommodates foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned radio wave source, and the finger of the electric wave in above-mentioned radio wave source At least part on direction is by nonmetallic formation;
Door, is configured at front end, to being opened and closed in case;
Resin heat-insulating material is filled in the downside of above-mentioned top plate;And
Second side plate forms exterior contour, is formed with the wavelength for the electric wave that size is above-mentioned radio wave source more than half Hole, and the pointing direction of the electric wave of above-mentioned radio wave source is towards near the hole or the hole.
6. refrigerator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned hole is charging port for filling above-mentioned resin heat-insulating material or handle installing port or power supply cable installing port.
7. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that have:
Circuit substrate;
Radio wave source is connect with foregoing circuit substrate;
Box accommodates foregoing circuit substrate and above-mentioned radio wave source, and the finger of the electric wave in above-mentioned radio wave source At least part on direction is by nonmetallic formation;
Door, is configured at front end, to being opened and closed in case;And
Outer container forms exterior contour,
Have the one of the wavelength of the electric wave having a size of above-mentioned radio wave source in either one of above-mentioned door or above-mentioned outer container Position that is partly above and being formed by nonmetallic materials.
8. refrigerator according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned radio wave source is located at the front side in above-mentioned box,
Above-mentioned box is with towards front and towards tilting in a manner of to the upper side.
9. refrigerator according to claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that
Above-mentioned box has the driving circuit supplied electric power to compressor and generates the control signal circuit of control signal,
Above-mentioned radio wave source and above-mentioned control signal circuit are connected by signal wire,
Above-mentioned driving circuit is located at a side side of above-mentioned control signal circuit, and above-mentioned radio wave source is located at another party side.
10. refrigerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
As above-mentioned door, clamshell doors that there are two tools,
A side side in above-mentioned clamshell doors is equipped with electrical equipment or signal wire,
The pointing direction of radio wave is set as another party side in above-mentioned clamshell doors by above-mentioned radio wave source.
CN201810996255.6A 2018-01-31 2018-08-29 Refrigerator with a door Active CN110094930B (en)

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CN112984916A (en) 2021-06-18
CN110094930B (en) 2021-03-30

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