CN110094317B - Oil field water injection pump economizer system - Google Patents

Oil field water injection pump economizer system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110094317B
CN110094317B CN201910298481.1A CN201910298481A CN110094317B CN 110094317 B CN110094317 B CN 110094317B CN 201910298481 A CN201910298481 A CN 201910298481A CN 110094317 B CN110094317 B CN 110094317B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water injection
hydraulic
section
oil
hydraulic pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910298481.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110094317A (en
Inventor
王恩成
刘长松
白虎
张焕凯
马素芹
刘锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910298481.1A priority Critical patent/CN110094317B/en
Publication of CN110094317A publication Critical patent/CN110094317A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110094317B publication Critical patent/CN110094317B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/16Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
    • E21B43/20Displacing by water
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B17/00Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
    • F04B17/03Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/10Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/02Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid
    • F04F5/10Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being liquid displacing liquids, e.g. containing solids, or liquids and elastic fluids

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield water injection engineering, in particular to an oilfield water injection pump energy-saving system, which mainly aims to provide an oilfield water injection pump energy-saving system and greatly reduce energy consumption in the oilfield water injection process and production cost of enterprises in the oilfield water injection process, and provides an oilfield water injection pump energy-saving system, wherein the energy-saving system comprises a hydraulic pump station and a driving hydraulic pump assembly which are independently arranged, the hydraulic pump station is connected with a hydraulic pump body through a hydraulic oil inlet pipeline and a hydraulic oil return pipeline respectively, and a flow regulating device is further arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline; the oil field water injection pump energy-saving system provided by the invention effectively improves the exploitation yield of oil fields and effectively improves the economic benefit of enterprises in the oil field development process.

Description

Oil field water injection pump economizer system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of oilfield water injection engineering; in particular to an energy-saving system of an oilfield water injection pump.
Background
Petroleum is an important energy resource in the modern society, and plays an extremely important role in the production and life of people, and in the petroleum exploitation process, after the petroleum field is put into development, the energy of the oil layer is continuously consumed along with the increase of exploitation time, so that the pressure of the oil layer is continuously reduced, underground crude oil is largely degassed, the viscosity is increased, the oil well yield is greatly reduced, even the blowout and production stopping are caused, and a large amount of dead oil remains in the underground and cannot be exploited; in order to compensate for the underground defect caused by crude oil extraction, maintain or increase the oil layer pressure, realize the high and stable yield of the oil field, obtain higher recovery ratio, the oil field must be injected with water; along with the continuous deep petroleum exploitation, the oil field also enters a development period with high water content, the water injection quantity of the oil field is greatly increased, and the energy consumption of water injection is also greatly increased when the oil field is injected with water, so that the tension problems of the oil field such as electric power and the like are caused; in the prior oilfield flooding process, the oilfield flooding mostly adopts a flooding mode that a high-power motor drives a flooding pump to flood the oilfield, and the daily power consumption of a single flooding pump can reach tens of thousands DEG, so that the energy consumption is huge; meanwhile, the water injection pump body adopted by the common oil field is single in connection mode, the displacement adjustment range of the water injection pump is small, the water discharge of the water injection pump cannot be effectively reduced under the condition of small water injection workload, and huge waste of industrial productivity is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at:
the energy-saving system for the oilfield water injection pump is mainly used for greatly reducing the energy consumption in the oilfield water injection process and greatly reducing the production cost of enterprises in the oilfield water injection development process through a novel transmission energy-saving system; and the reasonable control of the displacement of the water injection pump is effectively realized through the arrangement of the multistage power device, so that the energy consumption process is matched with the water injection workload, the energy consumption level in the water injection process of the oil field is further reduced, the production standard of high and stable production of the oil field is effectively realized, the exploitation yield of the oil field is effectively improved, and the economic benefit in the development process of the oil field of enterprises is effectively improved.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the energy-saving system comprises a hydraulic pump station and a driving hydraulic pump assembly which are independently arranged, wherein the driving hydraulic pump assembly comprises a pump body base, a power motor and a hydraulic pump body are respectively arranged on the upper part of the pump body base, and the power motor and the hydraulic pump body are connected through a transmission device; the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic pump body through a hydraulic oil inlet pipeline and a hydraulic oil return pipeline respectively, and a flow regulating device is further arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline; the output end of the hydraulic pump body is provided with a booster-type hydraulic oil cylinder, the booster-type hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the power output device through a booster pipeline, and the power output device is also connected with a water injection pump body.
The flow regulating device arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline adopts an electromagnetic flow regulating valve.
The supercharged hydraulic cylinder comprises a supercharged compression section and a supercharged jet flow section, a supercharged buffer section is further arranged between the supercharged compression section and the supercharged jet flow section, an oil filling port is arranged on the supercharged buffer section, and the oil filling port is communicated with a hydraulic pump station through an oil filling pipeline.
The section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing compression section is gradually reduced along the cylinder body, the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing jet section is gradually enlarged along the cylinder body, and the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing buffer section is kept unchanged along the cylinder body.
The output end of the hydraulic pump body is also provided with a pressure pushing block, and the section size of the pressure pushing block is matched with the section of the pressurizing compression section in the pressurizing hydraulic cylinder.
An oiling switch valve and an oiling check valve are respectively arranged on the oiling pipeline.
The power output device adopts a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the water injection pump body through a backrest wheel.
The backrest wheel adopts an elastic movable backrest wheel.
The hydraulic pump body adopts a plunger type hydraulic pump.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the energy-saving system of the oilfield water injection pump provided by the invention not only greatly reduces the energy consumption in the oilfield water injection process through the novel transmission energy-saving system, but also greatly reduces the production cost of enterprises in the oilfield water injection development process; and the reasonable control of the displacement of the water injection pump is effectively realized through the arrangement of the multistage power device, so that the energy consumption process is matched with the water injection workload, the energy consumption level in the water injection process of the oil field is further reduced, the production standard of high and stable production of the oil field is effectively realized, the exploitation yield of the oil field is effectively improved, and the economic benefit in the development process of the oil field of enterprises is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oilfield water injection pump energy saving system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supercharged hydraulic cylinder according to the present invention.
In the figure; 1 is a hydraulic pump station; 2 is a driving hydraulic pump assembly; 3 is a pump body base; 4 is a power motor; 5 is a hydraulic pump body; 6 is a transmission device; 7 is a hydraulic oil inlet pipeline; 8 is a hydraulic oil return pipeline; 9 is a flow regulating device; 10 is a supercharged hydraulic cylinder; 11 is a pressurizing pipeline; 12 is a power output device; 13 is a water injection pump body; 14 is a booster compression stage; 15 is a pressurized jet section; 16 is a pressurizing buffer section; 17 is an oil filling port; 18 is an oil injection pipeline; 19 is a pressure pushing block; 20 is an oiling switch valve; 21 is an oiling one-way valve; and 22 is a back wheel.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of specific embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-2, an energy-saving system of an oilfield water injection pump is provided, the energy-saving system comprises a hydraulic pump station 1 and a driving hydraulic pump assembly 2 which are independently arranged, the energy-saving system of the oilfield water injection pump adopts the hydraulic pump station which is independently designed as a primary power source in the working and running process of the water injection pump, the defect that a high-power motor system is adopted to directly drive the water injection pump to work in the traditional oilfield water injection process is effectively avoided, and the hydraulic pump station is connected with the driving hydraulic pump assembly to serve as a primary power device; the hydraulic pump assembly comprises a pump body base 3, a power motor 4 and a hydraulic pump body 5 are respectively arranged on the upper part of the pump body base, the power motor and the hydraulic pump body are connected through a transmission device 6, the hydraulic pump body is used as a power element of a hydraulic system and is driven by an engine or a motor, oil is sucked from a hydraulic oil tank to form a pressure oil to be discharged and sent to an element of an executing element, the transmission device mainly adopts a transmission executing element of the hydraulic pump body driven by the power motor in the traditional sense, the power motor can drive a pump body cam structure to reciprocate through a belt pulley, when a plunger is pushed by a cam to move upwards, the sealing volume formed by the plunger and the cylinder body is reduced, and the oil is extruded from the sealing volume and is discharged to a needed place through a one-way valve. When the cam rotates to the descending part of the curve, the spring forces the plunger downwards to form a certain vacuum degree, and oil in the oil tank enters the sealing volume under the action of atmospheric pressure; the cam enables the plunger to continuously lift, the sealing volume is periodically reduced and increased, and the pump continuously absorbs oil and discharges oil; the arranged driving hydraulic pump assembly can effectively complete the high-efficiency output process of the hydraulic pump body through the operation of the low-power motor; the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic pump body through a hydraulic oil inlet pipeline 7 and a hydraulic oil return pipeline 8 respectively, a flow regulating device 9 is further arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline, and the arranged flow regulating device can effectively control the conveying power of the hydraulic pump body; the output end of the hydraulic pump body is provided with a booster-type hydraulic cylinder 10 which is connected with a power output device 12 through a booster pipeline 11; the booster-type hydraulic cylinder and the power output device form a secondary power output structure of the energy-saving system, the pressure potential energy and the output kinetic energy are further adjustable and efficiently transmitted to the water injection pump body to do work, the water injection process of the oil field is realized through the water injection pump body, and the water injection pump body 13 is further connected to the power output device.
Further, an electromagnetic flow regulating valve can be adopted as the flow regulating device arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline.
Furthermore, the supercharged hydraulic cylinder comprises a supercharged compression section 14 and a supercharged jet flow section 15, a supercharged buffer section 16 is arranged between the supercharged compression section and the supercharged jet flow section, an oil filling port 17 is arranged on the supercharged buffer section, and the oil filling port is communicated with a hydraulic pump station through an oil filling pipeline 18; the supercharged hydraulic cylinder structure that this structure set up can be effectual the hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power unit that independently sets up, in injecting this supercharged hydraulic cylinder with the hydraulic pressure way, does work through the output of the hydraulic pump body, and on the effectual pressure of hydraulic oil was sent the power device of drive water injection pump body through supercharged compression section and supercharged efflux section to the high efficient power mode of low acting high output has realized the secondary energy saving process in the water injection pump body operation process.
Further, the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing compression section is gradually reduced along the cylinder body, the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing jet section is gradually enlarged along the cylinder body, and the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing buffer section is kept unchanged along the cylinder body.
Furthermore, in order to match the working process of the booster-type hydraulic cylinder, a pressure pushing block 19 is further arranged at the output end of the hydraulic pump body, and the section size of the pressure pushing block is matched with the section of the booster-type compression section in the booster-type hydraulic cylinder; the pushing block structure with the trapezoid structure surface can be specifically adopted, and in order to ensure the sealing performance in the pushing process, a rubber pad body matched with the section of the pressurizing and compressing section can be arranged on the pushing block.
Further, an oil filling switch valve 20 and an oil filling check valve 21 are provided in the oil filling pipe, respectively.
Further, the power output device adopts a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the water injection pump body through a backrest wheel 22; the power output device of the water injection pump body can adopt a hydraulic motor structure, and the backrest wheel is used as an important component in a mechanical transmission system and used for connecting two shafts or the motion process of the shafts and the rotating member to transmit torque.
Further, the backrest wheel adopts an elastic movable backrest wheel; the elastic movable backrest wheel mainly utilizes the elastic deformation of the elastic element to compensate the deflection and displacement of the two shafts, and meanwhile, the elastic element also has buffering and vibration damping properties, so that the hydraulic motor is more stable and reliable in the process of driving the water injection pump body to operate, and the noise in the operation process of system equipment is effectively reduced; specifically, a serpentine spring back wheel or a rubber sleeve back wheel, etc. may be employed.
Furthermore, the hydraulic pump body adopts a plunger type hydraulic pump.
The energy-saving system of the oilfield water injection pump provided by the invention not only greatly reduces the energy consumption in the oilfield water injection process through the novel transmission energy-saving system, but also greatly reduces the production cost of enterprises in the oilfield water injection development process; and the reasonable control of the displacement of the water injection pump is effectively realized through the arrangement of the multistage power device, so that the energy consumption process is matched with the water injection workload, the energy consumption level in the water injection process of the oil field is further reduced, the production standard of high and stable production of the oil field is effectively realized, the exploitation yield of the oil field is effectively improved, and the economic benefit in the development process of the oil field of enterprises is effectively improved.

Claims (6)

1. An oil field water injection pump economizer system which characterized in that: the energy-saving system comprises a hydraulic pump station and a driving hydraulic pump assembly which are independently arranged, wherein the driving hydraulic pump assembly comprises a pump body base, a power motor and a hydraulic pump body are respectively arranged on the upper part of the pump body base, and the power motor is connected with the hydraulic pump body through a transmission device; the hydraulic pump station is connected with the hydraulic pump body through a hydraulic oil inlet pipeline and a hydraulic oil return pipeline respectively, and a flow regulating device is further arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline; the output end of the hydraulic pump body is provided with a booster-type hydraulic oil cylinder, the booster-type hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the power output device through a booster pipeline, and the power output device is also connected with a water injection pump body;
the flow regulating device arranged on the hydraulic oil inlet pipeline adopts an electromagnetic flow regulating valve;
the supercharged hydraulic cylinder comprises a supercharged compression section and a supercharged jet flow section, a supercharged buffer section is arranged between the supercharged compression section and the supercharged jet flow section, an oil filling port is arranged on the supercharged buffer section, and the oil filling port is communicated with a hydraulic pump station through an oil filling pipeline;
the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing compression section is gradually reduced along the cylinder body, the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing jet section is gradually enlarged along the cylinder body, and the section of the oil cylinder of the pressurizing buffer section is kept unchanged along the cylinder body.
2. An oilfield water injection pump energy conservation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the output end of the hydraulic pump body is also provided with a pressure pushing block, and the section size of the pressure pushing block is matched with the section of the pressurizing compression section in the pressurizing hydraulic cylinder.
3. An oilfield water injection pump energy conservation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: an oiling switch valve and an oiling check valve are respectively arranged on the oiling pipeline.
4. An oilfield water injection pump energy conservation system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the power output device adopts a hydraulic motor, and the hydraulic motor is connected with the water injection pump body through a backrest wheel.
5. The oilfield water injection pump energy conservation system of claim 4, wherein: the backrest wheel adopts an elastic movable backrest wheel.
6. An oilfield water injection pump energy conservation system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic pump body adopts a plunger type hydraulic pump.
CN201910298481.1A 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Oil field water injection pump economizer system Active CN110094317B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910298481.1A CN110094317B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Oil field water injection pump economizer system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910298481.1A CN110094317B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Oil field water injection pump economizer system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110094317A CN110094317A (en) 2019-08-06
CN110094317B true CN110094317B (en) 2023-12-15

Family

ID=67444922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910298481.1A Active CN110094317B (en) 2019-04-15 2019-04-15 Oil field water injection pump economizer system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110094317B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111287648B (en) * 2020-03-24 2021-06-25 江苏天频植保科技有限公司 Low-noise environment-friendly hydraulic power driven mechanical drilling equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3319701A (en) * 1964-05-13 1967-05-16 Buehler Ag Geb Pressure casting machine having a hydraulically loadable shot unit
US5993174A (en) * 1994-08-23 1999-11-30 Nikkiso Co., Ltd. Pulsation free pump
CN101275571A (en) * 2007-02-17 2008-10-01 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 Submersible pumping system
CN101865103A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 徐正国 Hydraulic reciprocating water injection pump and using method
CN209925158U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-10 刘锋 Energy-saving system for water injection pump of oil field

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2511254C (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-04-24 Westport Research Inc. High-pressure gas compressor and method of operating a high-pressure gas compressor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3319701A (en) * 1964-05-13 1967-05-16 Buehler Ag Geb Pressure casting machine having a hydraulically loadable shot unit
US5993174A (en) * 1994-08-23 1999-11-30 Nikkiso Co., Ltd. Pulsation free pump
CN101275571A (en) * 2007-02-17 2008-10-01 普拉德研究及开发股份有限公司 Submersible pumping system
CN101865103A (en) * 2010-06-23 2010-10-20 徐正国 Hydraulic reciprocating water injection pump and using method
CN209925158U (en) * 2019-04-15 2020-01-10 刘锋 Energy-saving system for water injection pump of oil field

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110094317A (en) 2019-08-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN204493095U (en) Hydraulic bidirectional effect pumping installations
CN104612928A (en) Hydraulic bidirectional pumping device
CN101078395A (en) Highly effective hydraulic drive fluid pump
CN102536925A (en) Hydraulic automatic reciprocating booster
CN110094317B (en) Oil field water injection pump economizer system
CN209925158U (en) Energy-saving system for water injection pump of oil field
CN101672174B (en) Energy-saving uninterrupted non-rod oil pumping device
CN104019065A (en) Pressure exchange method of pressure exchange pump
CN105673465B (en) A kind of water base pair of hydraulic drive mining system
CN201448205U (en) 10-plunger large-displacement opposed high-pressure plunger pump
CN2888131Y (en) Long-distance hydraulic driven down-hole pumping unit
CN101865102B (en) Automatic hydraulic augmented injection pump
CN201851321U (en) Electric submersible bidirectional tubular oil-well pump
CN201202614Y (en) Energy-saving movable pumping station
CN201339616Y (en) Hydraulic-driving pressure increasing device
CN101598119A (en) A kind of coaxial plunger high-pressure oil pump
CN207920786U (en) A kind of straight drive low speed plunger type water injection pump system
CN114087151A (en) Hand-held cleaning machine with power device
CN110671311A (en) Bidirectional double-channel hydraulic direct-drive reciprocating oil well pump
CN106761578B (en) Adjustable hydraulic oil pumping unit device
CN200982287Y (en) Lateral opening type hydraulic feed back oil pump
CN207935059U (en) Fluid pressure type oil pumping pump drive
CN202690349U (en) Electric-cylinder-driven chemical flooding injection pump for oil fields
CN2797618Y (en) Wellhead sealing device for single crank, double-stroke and flexible rope type oil sucking system
CN207485408U (en) A kind of energy-conserving oil pumping system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant