CN110094228A - A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent - Google Patents

A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110094228A
CN110094228A CN201910463884.7A CN201910463884A CN110094228A CN 110094228 A CN110094228 A CN 110094228A CN 201910463884 A CN201910463884 A CN 201910463884A CN 110094228 A CN110094228 A CN 110094228A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
expansion valve
conveyance conduit
conduit
extinguishing agent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910463884.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫政
谭万林
解占新
刘刚
刘慧玲
刘金丽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jinzhong Xinyuan Tongmechatronics Technology Co Ltd
Jinzhong University
Original Assignee
Jinzhong Xinyuan Tongmechatronics Technology Co Ltd
Jinzhong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jinzhong Xinyuan Tongmechatronics Technology Co Ltd, Jinzhong University filed Critical Jinzhong Xinyuan Tongmechatronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910463884.7A priority Critical patent/CN110094228A/en
Publication of CN110094228A publication Critical patent/CN110094228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F5/00Means or methods for preventing, binding, depositing, or removing dust; Preventing explosions or fires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, including high-pressure extinction tank, one end outer surface of the high-pressure extinction tank is connected with conveyance conduit, expansion valve is provided on the inside of the conveyance conduit, the other end of the conveyance conduit is provided with linker, the side of the linker is provided with multiple groups atomizer, and the lower end outer surface of the conveyance conduit is provided with fire source probing device.When a fire, air pressure packet gas expansion is expanded in fire source probing device, high pressure gas is sent to pipe expansion valve, expansion valve is pushed to open, high-pressure extinction agent is delivered to atomizer, and extinguishing chemical micronization processes are sprayed sheet Alevaire by atomizer, by the effect meeting of taper platform, uniformly larger range is sprayed around, put out fire source rapidly, when automatic control system failure or when needing manual operation, manual activator of manually setting out button, expansion valve positive opening is controlled, manual extinguishing is carried out.

Description

A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic fire extinguisher field, in particular to a kind of differential pressure type mine based on fire-extinguishing agent goes out automatically Firearm.
Background technique
Nowadays, China's mining industry is more and more flourishing, and the requirement of mine operation is also higher and higher, for the safety of mine operation Property require control also gradually improve.In underground work, especially coal mining industry, fire absolutely will be to avoiding, thus greatly Dedicated fire extinguisher is all configured under partial mine everywhere to put out a fire.
Currently, existing fire extinguisher can only be by manually putting out a fire, when fire occurs, due to scene confusion, manually The delay of fire extinguishing is relatively high, be easy to cause fire more serious, or even causes worker's life danger, and existing fire extinguisher can only Put out a fire for a kind of incendiary type, run counter to desire instead when encountering some special fire sources, thus it is a cope with it is a variety of Fire condition, and the automation fire extinguishing system that can quickly and without electric energy assist becomes the demand of nowadays mine operation, because This we have proposed this differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, can be with Effectively solve the problems in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, including high-pressure extinction tank, the high-pressure extinction One end outer surface of tank is connected with conveyance conduit, is provided with expansion valve on the inside of the conveyance conduit, the conveyance conduit it is another One end is provided with linker, and the side of the linker is provided with multiple groups atomizer, the lower end outer surface of the conveyance conduit It is provided with fire source probing device, one end outer surface of the high-pressure extinction tank is connected with manual activator close to the rear end of expansion valve, Connecting conduit is provided between the fire source probing device and the upper end of expansion valve, the inside of the expansion valve is close to connecting conduit Lower end is provided with push-pull rod, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod is connected with sphere, and the interior side of the expansion valve is provided with delivery outlet, Spring is provided with below the sphere, the lower end of the spring is provided with input port, and the lower end of the atomizer is provided with Spraying mechanism, the inner wall lower end of the spraying mechanism are connected with connecting column, and the lower end of the connecting column is connected with taper platform, described Gap between taper platform and spraying mechanism forms fire extinguishing outlet.
Preferably, the quantity of the conveyance conduit is several groups, is penetrated through and is connected by linker between the conveyance conduit It connects, the material of the conveyance conduit is stainless steel structure, and the expansion valve and conveyance conduit perforation connect.
Preferably, the fire source probing device is internally provided with air pressure packet, and the connecting conduit and the perforation of air pressure packet connect, It is full of expanding gas inside air pressure packet, is sequentially connected between the push-pull rod and air pressure packet.
Preferably, the atomizer is internally provided with spiral conduit atomization structure, and the atomizer passes through defeated It send pipeline and high-pressure extinction tank to penetrate through to connect, the internal pressurization of the high-pressure extinction tank stores going out for graininess degradation material Fiery agent.
Preferably, the surface of the manual activator is provided with button, and the manual activator passes through conveyance conduit and height Fire suppression bottle perforation connection is pressed, control conduit is provided between the manual activator and expansion valve, the manual activator passes through It controls conduit and expansion valve perforation connects, the push-pull rod is sequentially connected by control conduit and button.
Preferably, the taper platform is fixedly connected by connecting column with spraying mechanism, and the upper end of the taper platform is circular cone Shape, the lower port inside of the upper end insertion spraying mechanism of the taper platform, the quantity of the connecting column is five groups, the connecting column It arranges in equidistant ring.
Preferably, connection is penetrated through between the delivery outlet and input port, the outer diameter size of the sphere is greater than output The lower port internal diameter of mouth.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: a kind of differential pressure type mines based on fire-extinguishing agent Well automatic fire extinguisher makes the expansion air pressure inside fire source probing device by the high temperature of scene of fire using differential pressure type fire extinguishing system Packet pressure increases, and controls pipe expansion valve opening, realizes mechanical self-extinguishing, is not necessarily to additional power source, on the one hand can save On the other hand the energy can deal with the fire extinguishing scene for preventing electric spark, be more energy-saving and environmentally friendly compared with the prior art and load is pacified Full operation specification;The present invention use a kind of fire-extinguishing agent, the extinguishing chemical use graininess, nontoxic and degradable material, and And a plurality of types of fire conditions can be coped with, it realizes multi-state operation, meets country to the standard of fire distinguisher, compared to existing There is technical application scene more extensive, it is safer;Controller of the present invention using expansion air pressure packet as control valve aperture, Can according to air pressure packet cool down delay effect, realization spraying fire-extinguishing agent is continued to scene of fire, prevent fire source put out after because of Residual temperature and re-ignition, it is relatively reliable compared with the prior art, and can be by spray, utilizing the upper end of taper platform to be inserted into spray The inside of mechanism forms fire extinguishing outlet, and atomization fire extinguishing agent can be sprayed because of structure to the outside surrounding of taper platform, so that spray Area is wider, and more preferably, the effect used is more preferable relative to traditional approach for extinguishing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of expansion valve cross-sectional view of the differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of spraying mechanism cross-sectional view of the differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of system working drawing of the differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent of the present invention.
In figure: 1, high-pressure extinction tank;2, conveyance conduit;3, expansion valve;4, linker;5, atomizer;6, fire source probing Device;7, manual activator;8, connecting conduit;9, push-pull rod;10, sphere;11, delivery outlet;12, spring;13, input port;14, it sprays Drench mechanism;15, connecting column;16, taper platform;17, fire extinguishing outlet.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, including high-pressure extinction tank 1, One end outer surface of high-pressure extinction tank 1 is connected with conveyance conduit 2, and the inside of conveyance conduit 2 is provided with expansion valve 3, conveyance conduit 2 The other end be provided with linker 4, the side of linker 4 is provided with multiple groups atomizer 5, the lower end outer surface of conveyance conduit 2 It is provided with fire source probing device 6, one end outer surface of high-pressure extinction tank 1 is connected with manual activator 7 close to the rear end of expansion valve 3, Connecting conduit 8 is provided between fire source probing device 6 and the upper end of expansion valve 3, the inside of expansion valve 3 is under connecting conduit 8 End is provided with push-pull rod 9, and the bottom end of push-pull rod 9 is connected with sphere 10, and the interior side of expansion valve 3 is provided with delivery outlet 11, ball The lower section of body 10 is provided with spring 12, and the lower end of spring 12 is provided with input port 13, and the lower end of atomizer 5 is provided with spray thrower Structure 14, the inner wall lower end of spraying mechanism 14 are connected with connecting column 15, and the lower end of connecting column 15 is connected with taper platform 16, taper platform 16 Gap between spraying mechanism 14 forms fire extinguishing outlet 17.
The quantity of conveyance conduit 2 is several groups, is mounted on convenient for multiple groups and is easy to happen fire place, between conveyance conduit 2 By the perforation connection of linker 4, facilitate the connection between conveyance conduit 2, the material of conveyance conduit 2 is stainless steel structure, is prevented Only Mine Complicated environment corrodes it, and expansion valve 3 and the perforation of conveyance conduit 2 connect, and is easy to implement the control to expansion valve 3;Fire Source detector 6 is internally provided with air pressure packet, and connecting conduit 8 and the perforation of air pressure packet connect, and can utilize gas by connecting conduit 8 Voltage-controlled push-pull rod processed 9, air pressure packet inside are full of expanding gas, are sequentially connected between push-pull rod 9 and air pressure packet, utilize high-temperature gas Expand against push-pull rod 9;Atomizer 5 is internally provided with spiral conduit atomization structure, can pass through high-pressure extinction agent Atomizer 5 is converted into sheet atomization structure, increases and fire source contact surface, raising fire-fighting efficiency, atomizer 5 pass through delivery pipe Road 2 and the perforation of high-pressure extinction tank 1 connect, and the internal pressurization of high-pressure extinction tank 1 stores the extinguishing chemical of graininess degradation material, Graininess non-toxic degradable material, the fighting suitable for a variety of fire sources;The surface of manual activator 7 is provided with button, touches manually It sends out device 7 to connect by conveyance conduit 2 and the perforation of high-pressure extinction tank 1, is provided with control between manual activator 7 and expansion valve 3 and leads Pipe, manual activator 7 are connected by control conduit and the perforation of expansion valve 3, and push-pull rod 9 is connected by control conduit and button transmission It connects, convenient in failure also extinguishing operation can be carried out by 7 positive opening expansion valve 3 of manual activator;Taper platform 16 passes through company Column 15 is connect to be fixedly connected with spraying mechanism 14, the upper end of taper platform 16 is cone, convenient for extinguishing chemical evenly spread out progress to Outer spray, the lower port inside of the upper end insertion spraying mechanism 14 of taper platform 16, the quantity of connecting column 15 is five groups, connecting column 15 It arranges in equidistant ring;Connection is penetrated through between delivery outlet 11 and input port 13, the outer diameter size of sphere 10 is greater than delivery outlet 11 lower port internal diameter, convenient for the folding of the up and down and delivery outlet 11 of push-pull rod 9 to be associated with, to realize that work is imitated Fruit.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, work as generation When fire, thermal-flame can be such that the expansion air pressure packet air pressure inside of fire source probing device 6 increases, and high pressure gas passes through connecting conduit 8 It is sent to expansion valve 3, the push-pull rod 9 in expansion valve 3 starts to move downward in high pressure gas effect, and transmission is so that sphere 10 is detached from The lower port of the lower port of delivery outlet 11, delivery outlet 11 is opened, and the high-pressure extinction agent of the internal reservoir of high-pressure extinction tank 1 passes through defeated It send pipeline 2 to enter expansion valve 3 by input port 13, extinguishing chemical is exported by the side of delivery outlet 11, fire extinguisher atomizer 5 will Extinguishing chemical atomization process is sprayed to the surrounding of taper platform 16 and spraying mechanism 14 by fire extinguishing outlet 17, is carried out in larger range Fire extinguishing, when fire source extinguish after, the temperature of fire source probing device 6 is begun to decline, expansion air pressure packet contraction of gas reflux, expansion valve 3 control spheres 10 are shunk upwards under the effect of spring 12, and the lower port aperture of delivery outlet 11 is gradually reduced, the interior of outlet 17 of putting out a fire Side spray goes out extinguishing chemical and gradually decreases, and continues to cool down to fire source,, can be with and in air pressure packet failure until expansion valve 3 is thoroughly closed By pressing the face button of manual activator 7, transmission is so that push-pull rod 9 pushes down on the lower end that sphere 10 opens delivery outlet 11 Mouthful, so that the side ports that the internal firefighting agent of high-pressure extinction tank 1 can import expansion valve 3 from delivery outlet 11 by input port 13 are defeated Out, it puts out a fire, it is more practical.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent, including high-pressure extinction tank (1), it is characterised in that: One end outer surface of the high-pressure extinction tank (1) is connected with conveyance conduit (2), is provided on the inside of the conveyance conduit (2) swollen The other end of swollen valve (3), the conveyance conduit (2) is provided with linker (4), and the side of the linker (4) is provided with multiple groups The lower end outer surface of atomizer (5), the conveyance conduit (2) is provided with fire source probing device (6), the high-pressure extinction tank (1) One end outer surface be connected with manual activator (7) close to the rear end of expansion valve (3), the fire source probing device (6) and expansion valve (3) it is provided between upper end connecting conduit (8), the inside of the expansion valve (3) is provided with close to the lower end of connecting conduit (8) The bottom end of push-pull rod (9), the push-pull rod (9) is connected with sphere (10), and the interior side of the expansion valve (3) is provided with output Mouthful (11) are provided with spring (12) below the sphere (10), and the lower end of the spring (12) is provided with input port (13), institute The lower end for stating atomizer (5) is provided with spraying mechanism (14), and the inner wall lower end of the spraying mechanism (14) is connected with connecting column (15), the lower end of the connecting column (15) is connected with taper platform (16), between the taper platform (16) and spraying mechanism (14) Gap forms fire extinguishing outlet (17).
2. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The quantity of the conveyance conduit (2) is several groups, is connected by linker (4) perforation between the conveyance conduit (2), described The material of conveyance conduit (2) is stainless steel structure, and the expansion valve (3) and conveyance conduit (2) perforation connect.
3. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The fire source probing device (6) is internally provided with air pressure packet, and the connecting conduit (8) and the perforation of air pressure packet connect, in air pressure packet Portion is full of expanding gas, is sequentially connected between the push-pull rod (9) and air pressure packet.
4. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The atomizer (5) is internally provided with spiral conduit atomization structure, and the atomizer (5) passes through conveyance conduit (2) It penetrates through and connects with high-pressure extinction tank (1), the internal pressurization of the high-pressure extinction tank (1) stores going out for graininess degradation material Fiery agent.
5. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The surface of the manual activator (7) is provided with button, and the manual activator (7) passes through conveyance conduit (2) and high-pressure extinction Tank (1) perforation connection, is provided with control conduit, the manual activator between the manual activator (7) and expansion valve (3) (7) it is connected by control conduit and expansion valve (3) perforation, the push-pull rod (9) is sequentially connected by control conduit and button.
6. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The taper platform (16) is fixedly connected by connecting column (15) with spraying mechanism (14), and the upper end of the taper platform (16) is circular cone Shape, the lower port inside of upper end insertion spraying mechanism (14) of the taper platform (16), the quantity of the connecting column (15) is five Group, the connecting column (15) are arranged in equidistant ring.
7. a kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Connection is penetrated through between the delivery outlet (11) and input port (13), the outer diameter size of the sphere (10) is greater than delivery outlet (11) lower port internal diameter.
CN201910463884.7A 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent Pending CN110094228A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910463884.7A CN110094228A (en) 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910463884.7A CN110094228A (en) 2019-05-30 2019-05-30 A kind of differential pressure type mine automatic fire extinguisher based on fire-extinguishing agent

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111617417A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-04 洛阳启彻商贸有限公司 Networking multi-point type full-automatic fire extinguisher
CN111852538A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-30 黄见 Liquid nitrogen cooling fire prevention device for coal mine
CN112618995A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 洪沛 Automatic induction fire extinguishing device for fire extinguishing of transformer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111617417A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-04 洛阳启彻商贸有限公司 Networking multi-point type full-automatic fire extinguisher
CN111852538A (en) * 2020-07-25 2020-10-30 黄见 Liquid nitrogen cooling fire prevention device for coal mine
CN111852538B (en) * 2020-07-25 2022-05-17 内蒙古蒙泰不连沟煤业有限责任公司 Liquid nitrogen cooling fire prevention device for coal mine
CN112618995A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 洪沛 Automatic induction fire extinguishing device for fire extinguishing of transformer

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