CN110093873B - Lifting speed reducing belt set - Google Patents
Lifting speed reducing belt set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110093873B CN110093873B CN201910487113.1A CN201910487113A CN110093873B CN 110093873 B CN110093873 B CN 110093873B CN 201910487113 A CN201910487113 A CN 201910487113A CN 110093873 B CN110093873 B CN 110093873B
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- deceleration strip
- square
- piston
- pipeline
- deep groove
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/50—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users
- E01F9/529—Road surface markings; Kerbs or road edgings, specially adapted for alerting road users specially adapted for signalling by sound or vibrations, e.g. rumble strips; specially adapted for enforcing reduced speed, e.g. speed bumps
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Escalators And Moving Walkways (AREA)
- Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a lifting deceleration strip group, which comprises a square deep groove and a square shallow groove, wherein the square shallow groove is positioned on one side of a vehicle, and a first deceleration strip is hermetically arranged in the square shallow groove; a second deceleration strip is arranged in the square deep groove; a pipeline communicated with the square shallow groove is arranged below the square deep groove, and a vertical section is formed below the square deep groove; a piston is arranged in the vertical section of the pipeline and is connected with the second deceleration strip through a piston rod; a pipeline between the piston and the first deceleration strip is filled with liquid, and is provided with a fixed partition plate, wherein the partition plate is provided with a small hole and a one-way valve pointing to the second deceleration strip from the first deceleration strip; the mass of the second deceleration strip is larger than that of the first deceleration strip, so that the second deceleration strip naturally sinks to the bottom when the deceleration strip set is under the action of no external force. The lifting deceleration strip group can adjust the bumping degree according to the speed of passing vehicles, so that slow vehicles can pass through more smoothly, and high-speed vehicles can be bumpy violently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal facilities, in particular to a deceleration strip.
Background
For safety reasons, some areas on the road are provided with speed bumps, so that the passing high-speed vehicle has to slow down due to bumping; however, the existing speed bump can also cause jolt to the vehicle which is already in a slow speed state, and the jolt has a great influence on driving comfort.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a liftable deceleration strip set, which can adjust the degree of bumping according to the speed of a passing vehicle, so that a slow vehicle can pass through the set smoothly, and a high vehicle can be subjected to severe bumping.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the technical purpose is as follows: the lifting deceleration strip group comprises a strip-shaped square deep groove and a square shallow groove which are arranged on a road surface, wherein the square shallow groove is positioned on one side where a vehicle comes; a first deceleration strip capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square shallow groove, and the first deceleration strip is in airtight fit with the square shallow groove; a second deceleration strip capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square deep groove; a pipeline communicated with the square deep groove and the square shallow groove is arranged below the square deep groove, wherein the length of the vertical section below the square deep groove is greater than the depth of the square deep groove; a piston is arranged in the vertical section of the pipeline and is connected with the second deceleration strip through a piston rod; a pipeline between the piston and the first deceleration strip is filled with liquid; a fixed partition plate is further arranged in a pipeline between the piston and the first deceleration strip, a small hole and a one-way valve pointing to the second deceleration strip from the first deceleration strip are formed in the partition plate; the mass of the second deceleration strip is larger than that of the first deceleration strip, so that when the deceleration strip set is under no external force, the second deceleration strip can naturally sink to the bottom, and meanwhile, the first deceleration strip is jacked up under the action of liquid pressure, so that the deceleration strip set is in a first limit state; when the first deceleration strip is pressed down and bottom-contacted under the action of external force, the piston rises under the action of hydraulic pressure and drives the second deceleration strip to rise out of the square deep groove completely to form an obstacle, and at the moment, the deceleration strip group is in a second limit state.
Preferably, one to three fixed speed reduction belts are arranged between the first speed reduction belt and the second speed reduction belt, so that the vehicle keeps low speed in the area continuously, and the height of the second speed reduction belt is two to three times of that of the fixed speed reduction belts.
Preferably, two to four groups of support structures formed by the piston, the piston rod and the vertical portion of the pipeline and arranged below the second deceleration strip are uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the second deceleration strip, so that good support performance for the second deceleration strip is obtained.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the deceleration strip group is in a first limit state when no external force acts on the deceleration strip group, the second deceleration strip is completely sunk into the square deep groove under the action of gravity, and the first deceleration strip is jacked up to be raised on the ground under the action of liquid pressure; when a vehicle passes through the deceleration strip group, the vehicle firstly passes through and presses the first deceleration strip, and the first deceleration strip is pressed into the square shallow groove while being subjected to small bump; at the moment, the liquid in the pipeline rapidly flows to the side of the piston through the one-way valve under the action of pressure, and pushes the piston and drives the second deceleration strip to rise out of the square deep groove; on the way that the vehicle leaves the first speed bump to go to the second speed bump, as the liquid in the pipeline can only slowly flow from the piston side to the first speed bump side through the small hole, the second speed bump slowly sinks under the action of gravity; if the vehicle is running slowly, when it reaches the second speed reduction belt, the vehicle will not be greatly bumped when passing because the second speed reduction belt sinks for enough time and is at a lower height or even completely sinks into the groove; and if the vehicle speed is higher and the time for reaching the second deceleration strip is shorter, the second deceleration strip is at a higher height, so that the passing vehicle is violently bumped, the passing vehicle is forced to slow down to smoothly pass through the deceleration strip, and meanwhile, the deceleration strip group cannot cause great influence on the low-speed vehicle.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the lifting deceleration strip group in a first limit state according to one embodiment of the lifting deceleration strip group.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the embodiment of FIG. 1 in a second limit state.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the lifting deceleration strip set comprises a strip-shaped square deep groove 10 and a square shallow groove 20 which are arranged on the road surface, wherein the square shallow groove 20 is positioned on the driving side of the vehicle; a first deceleration strip 2 capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square shallow groove 20, and the first deceleration strip 2 is in airtight fit with the square shallow groove 20; a second deceleration strip 1 capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square deep groove 10; a pipeline 3 communicating the square deep groove 10 and the square shallow groove 20 is arranged below the square deep groove 10, wherein the length of the vertical section of the pipeline 3 below the square deep groove 10 is greater than the depth of the square deep groove 10; a piston 5 is arranged in the vertical section of the pipeline 3, and the piston 5 is connected with the second deceleration strip 1 through a piston rod 4; liquid is filled in the pipeline 3 between the piston 5 and the first speed bump 2; a fixed partition plate 6 is further arranged in the pipeline 3 between the piston 5 and the first speed bump 2, a small hole is formed in the partition plate 6, and a check valve pointing from the first speed bump 2 to the second speed bump 1 is arranged; the mass of the second deceleration strip 1 is larger than that of the first deceleration strip 2, so that when the deceleration strip set is under no external force, the second deceleration strip 1 can naturally sink to bottom, and meanwhile, the first deceleration strip 2 is jacked up under the action of liquid pressure, so that the deceleration strip set is in a first limit state; when the first speed reducing belt 2 is pressed down and bottom-contacted under the action of external force, the piston 5 rises under the action of hydraulic pressure and drives the second speed reducing belt 1 to rise out of the square deep groove 10 completely to form an obstacle, and at the moment, the speed reducing belt group is in a second limit state.
In addition, one to three fixed speed reduction belts are arranged between first speed reduction belt 2 and second speed reduction belt 1, so that the vehicle keeps a low speed in the area continuously, and the height of second speed reduction belt 1 is two to three times of that of fixed speed reduction belts.
In addition, two to four groups of support structures formed by the piston 5, the piston rod 4 and the vertical portion of the pipeline 3 and arranged below the second deceleration strip 1 are uniformly distributed along the extending direction of the second deceleration strip 1, so that good support performance for the second deceleration strip 1 is obtained.
The lifting deceleration strip group is in a first limit state under the action of no external force, the second deceleration strip 1 is completely sunk into the square deep groove 10 under the action of gravity, and the first deceleration strip 2 is jacked up under the action of liquid pressure and is protruded out of the ground; when a vehicle passes through the speed reducing belt set, the vehicle firstly passes through and presses the first speed reducing belt 2, and the first speed reducing belt 2 is pressed into the square shallow groove 20 while being subjected to small bump; at the moment, the liquid in the pipeline 3 rapidly flows to the side of the piston 5 through the one-way valve under the action of pressure, so that the piston 5 is pushed and the second deceleration strip 1 is driven to rise out of the square deep groove 10; on the way of the vehicle leaving the first speed reduction belt 2 to the second speed reduction belt 1, as the liquid in the pipeline 5 can only slowly flow from the piston side to the first speed reduction belt side through the small hole, the second speed reduction belt 1 slowly sinks under the action of gravity; if the vehicle runs at a slow speed, when the vehicle reaches the second speed reduction belt 1, the vehicle can not be greatly bumped when passing because the second speed reduction belt 1 sinks for enough time and is at a lower height or even completely sinks into a groove; if the vehicle speed is high and the time for reaching the second deceleration strip 1 is short, the second deceleration strip 1 is at a high height, so that the passing vehicle is jolted, the passing vehicle is forced to slow down to smoothly pass through the deceleration strip, and meanwhile, the deceleration strip group does not have a great influence on the low-speed vehicle.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a lifting type deceleration strip group which characterized in that: the lifting deceleration strip group comprises a strip-shaped square deep groove (10) and a square shallow groove (20) which are arranged on a road surface, wherein the square shallow groove (20) is positioned on one side where a vehicle drives; a first deceleration strip (2) capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square shallow groove (20), and the first deceleration strip (2) is in airtight fit with the square shallow groove (20); a second deceleration strip (1) capable of moving in the vertical direction is arranged in the square deep groove (10); a pipeline (3) which is communicated with the square deep groove (10) and the square shallow groove (20) is arranged below the square deep groove (10), wherein the pipeline (3) forms a vertical section with the length being larger than the depth of the square deep groove (10) below the square deep groove (10); a piston (5) is arranged in a vertical section of the pipeline (3), and the piston (5) is connected with the second deceleration strip (1) through a piston rod (4); liquid is filled in a pipeline (3) between the piston (5) and the first speed reducing belt (2); a fixed partition plate (6) is further arranged in the pipeline (3) between the piston (5) and the first speed reducing belt (2), a small hole is formed in the partition plate (6), and a one-way valve pointing to the second speed reducing belt (1) from the first speed reducing belt (2) is arranged; the mass of the second deceleration strip (1) is larger than that of the first deceleration strip (2), so that when the deceleration strip set is under no external force, the second deceleration strip (1) can naturally sink to bottom, and meanwhile, the first deceleration strip (2) is jacked up under the action of liquid pressure, so that the deceleration strip set is in a first limit state; when the first deceleration strip (2) is pressed down and bottom-contacted under the action of external force, the piston (5) rises under the action of hydraulic pressure and drives the second deceleration strip (1) to enable the second deceleration strip to rise out of the square deep groove (10) completely to form an obstacle to the automobile, and at the moment, the deceleration strip group is in a second limit state.
2. The set of lift belts of claim 1, wherein: one to three fixed speed reduction belts are arranged between the first speed reduction belt (2) and the second speed reduction belt (1), and the height of the second speed reduction belt (1) is two to three times of that of the fixed speed reduction belts.
3. The set of lift belts of claim 1, wherein: and the piston (5), the piston rod (4) and a supporting structure formed by vertical sections of the pipeline (3) are uniformly distributed with two to four groups along the extending direction of the second deceleration strip (1) under the second deceleration strip (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487113.1A CN110093873B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Lifting speed reducing belt set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487113.1A CN110093873B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Lifting speed reducing belt set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110093873A CN110093873A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| CN110093873B true CN110093873B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910487113.1A Active CN110093873B (en) | 2019-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Lifting speed reducing belt set |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110093873B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111139771B (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2021-10-08 | 台州市黄岩一鑫汽车零部件有限公司 | Automobile reverse driving prevention device with self-cleaning function |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1026036C1 (en) * | 2004-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Hubertus Johannes Ber Schoeren | Assembly for traffic regulation. |
| CN203429577U (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 昆明理工大学 | Telescopic vibration-free deceleration strip |
| MX2014002599A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-04 | Inst Politecnico Nacional | Speed breaker for generating mechanical energy. |
| CN208309427U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-01 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | The shockproof deceleration strip of highway |
| CN109750613B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-09-07 | 山东华歌建筑设计有限公司 | Speed sensitive type lift deceleration strip |
| CN109487718B (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-12-04 | 合肥市神雕起重机械有限公司 | Speed-related deceleration strip |
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- 2019-06-05 CN CN201910487113.1A patent/CN110093873B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110093873A (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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