CN110093575A - A kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance - Google Patents

A kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110093575A
CN110093575A CN201910315968.6A CN201910315968A CN110093575A CN 110093575 A CN110093575 A CN 110093575A CN 201910315968 A CN201910315968 A CN 201910315968A CN 110093575 A CN110093575 A CN 110093575A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
copper core
plate
sparking
steel ball
crystal grain
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CN201910315968.6A
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CN110093575B (en
Inventor
周素兰
曾漳安
曾丽琼
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CHANGZHOU YITENG ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.
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Nanan Fu Fu Machinery Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011569599.2A priority Critical patent/CN112746230B/en
Priority to CN201910315968.6A priority patent/CN110093575B/en
Publication of CN110093575A publication Critical patent/CN110093575A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/08Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/26Methods of annealing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
    • H01B13/0016Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables for heat treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

Disappear the annealing device of resistance the invention discloses a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain, its structure includes: cooling chamber, industrial control mainboard, annealing cold rolling cabinet, capstan gearbox, copper billet founding slot, internal fired furnace seat, dottle pin front apron, the present invention, which is realized, to be matched with annealing cold rolling cabinet with copper billet founding slot, form the ppolymorphism transition phenomenon of annealing operation, and the continuity of track transmission, prevent the fragile fracture of founding copper core, also ensure that resistance situation is eliminated in anti-sparking, improve barrier pulling force, to the recrystallization particle after the copper core solid-state phase changes that rub, the extension carding effect of operation processing refinement crystal grain, after allowing the pearlite molecular structure of copper product to be changed into the recrystallization of Austenite Morphology, copper wire output can be forged by steel ball rolling wheel set and double flute road disk seat constant temperature, it is formed and stablizes molecular structure tissue and refinement crystalline substance Grain reaches the completeness of full annealed, improves the copper core quality of production and effect is stablized in electrical verification.

Description

A kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance
Technical field
The present invention is that a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance, belongs to wire and cable Field.
Background technique
Wire and cable is Large-scale High-Pressure pylon or the common circuit conduction mode of compact electric apparatus, and the use length of cable can With interception, the stub cable of interior environment narrow space and the long cable of high-altitude bridge joint are adapted to, applicable model of the cable in life is made It is again very universal to enclose broadness, the common disadvantage to be optimized of technology has at present:
In the production and processing of wire and cable, the main road conducting of copper core spool is particularly significant, directly affects the use of cable Effect, because meeting elastic stretching eliminates drawing resistance, and the copper core of at this moment founding is softer to be easily broken off after copper core sparking founding wire drawing Deformation will cause in cable rubber jar package, appropriate aerial in intermediate two copper core end spacing, and interior circuit is allowed to lead in cable It is electrically disconnected, lead to the cable circuit disqualified upon inspection after being made, also wastes the cost of copper product and rubber material, and the copper cast Core crystalline particle block can cause the outer surface part swelling of core pipe because solid-state phase changes particle is excessive, when cable is powered, knot Brilliant particle scratches rubber inner casing meeting premature wear protective materials, causes hidden danger of leaking electricity.
Summary of the invention
It is beaten in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, refining the anti-of crystal grain it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of cable copper core silk Fire disappears the annealing device of resistance, and to solve in the production and processing of wire and cable, the main road conducting of copper core spool is particularly significant, directly The using effect for influencing cable is connect, because meeting elastic stretching eliminates drawing resistance, at this moment founding after copper core sparking founding wire drawing Copper core is softer to be easily broken off deformation, will cause in cable rubber jar package, appropriate aerial in intermediate two copper core end spacing, allows Interior circuit is powered disconnection in cable, leads to the cable circuit disqualified upon inspection after being made, and also wastes copper product and rubber material Cost, and cast copper core crystalline particle block can because solid-state phase changes particle it is excessive, cause core pipe outer surface locally expand The problem of phenomenon, when cable is powered, crystalline particle scratches rubber inner casing meeting premature wear protective materials, causes electric leakage hidden danger.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of cable copper core silk is thin The anti-sparking for changing crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance, and structure includes: cooling chamber, industrial control mainboard, annealing cold rolling cabinet, capstan winch tooth Roller box, copper billet founding slot, internal fired furnace seat, dottle pin front apron, the annealing cold rolling cabinet are tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox simultaneously And it is in the same vertical plane, the industrial control mainboard is nested on the top of cooling chamber, the copper billet founding slot and cooling chamber point It is not installed in the left and right sides of capstan gearbox, the copper billet founding slot is nested on the top of internal fired furnace seat and mutually passes through Logical, the dottle pin front apron is tightly attached under the bottom of annealing cold rolling cabinet and in the same vertical plane, the annealing cold rolling Cabinet is equipped with monorail reel, copper core screw rod, welding plate clamshell, rotating plate sliding rail, mill pressure rack plate dish, convex cushion block, steel ball rolling wheel set, double Conduit disk seat, the monorail reel are flexibly connected with copper core screw rod, and the monorail reel is nested respectively with double flute road disk seat The upper left corner and the lower right corner inside welding plate clamshell, the copper core screw rod are gap-matched with rotating plate sliding rail, the mill pressure rack Plate dish and steel ball rolling wheel set are installed in the two sides up and down of four convex cushion blocks respectively, and the copper core screw rod and mill pressure rack plate dish used It is full of cooperation, the steel ball rolling wheel set and copper core screw rod are mechanically connected, and the welding plate clamshell is tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the measure further taken are as follows:
As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating plate sliding rail by hook beautiful rotating plate, triangle arc groove seat, arc pad sliding-rail groove, Condensate pipe, rubber pad composition, the inside for hooking beautiful rotating plate and being installed on triangle arc groove seat, the triangle arc groove seat and arc pad are sliding Track slot is structure as a whole, and the condensate pipe is nested in the left and right inferior horn of arc pad sliding-rail groove with rubber pad and respectively in same In cambered surface.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the beautiful rotating plate of the hook by arc pad matte board, thick patch, hook beautiful plate, angular tube, Bivalve block, torsional spring pipe composition, the thickness patch and arc pad matte board are tightly attached to the left and right sides for hooking beautiful plate and in same respectively On one horizontal plane, the angular tube is mechanically connected and is mutually perpendicular to torsional spring pipe by bivalve block, and the bivalve block is installed in Hook the inside of beautiful plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mill pressure rack plate dish presses bracket, batten, jack-post end cap, disc group by mill At, the mill pressure bracket is snapped together by batten and jack-post end cap, and the jack-post end cap is nested in the right side in disc axle center, The mill pressure support level runs through the inside of disc, and the batten is parallel to each other with disc.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mill pressure bracket is by traversing bar, slide fastener block, pulley, pressing plate groove, matte arc Jacking block composition, the bar that traverses are inserted embedded in the right side of slide fastener block, and the slide fastener block is mechanically connected by pulley and pressing plate groove, described Pressing plate groove is close together and in the same vertical plane with matte arc jacking block.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the jack-post end cap is made of the recessed spring stack in side, cap bag, jack-post bar, described The recessed spring stack in side is installed on the inside of cap bag, and the cap bag is nested in the right side of jack-post bar and axle center is conllinear, the recessed bullet in side Spring column and jack-post bar are mechanically connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the steel ball rolling wheel set fans board group by interior circular groove, frame ring, central spindle wheel, steel ball At the interior circular groove is nested together with frame ring and axle center is conllinear, and the interior circular groove fans trigger tool by central spindle wheel and steel ball Connection, the steel ball fan plate are gap-matched with frame ring.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the steel ball fan plate is made of fan board slot block, strip chute, steel ball body, institute It states fan board slot block to be structure as a whole with strip chute and in the same vertical plane, the strip chute and steel ball body activity company It connects.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the beautiful plate of the hook is the hook jade shape thickness rotating plate structure with tip, beautiful by hooking The long cambered surface and end cambered surface of structure overlay polishing plate, and it is convenient for assembly to top spring, shape then to hook L-type cell built in beautiful revolution The effect of processing copper wire is turned round at internal stress resistance to compression friction.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the matte arc jacking block is the convex solid block structure of pad groove face of half arc, by thick Matte overlays the crystallization bulky grain that can justify section shaving copper wire outer surface, is ground into small grains output, reaches crystallization pressure Copper-surfaced silk outer surface, and the effect for not interfering copper wire to work.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the recessed spring stack in the side is the unilateral telescopic spring column cap knot with recessed catching groove Structure, groove fasten batten interlocking revolution, and then column cap elastic stretch forms axis and turns the front and back extension effect of turning power, allow axle cap band The dynamic small spacing deviation roll-in of dish wheel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the fan board slot block is the hardened structure of fan of the four long square groove of lattice of column plate band, is led to The movable rail effect that four lattice square grooves form cambered surface local pressure impacts is crossed, steel ball can effectively be rolled, seismic element is reached Hit the effect that steel wire plastotype breaks recrystallization block into pieces.
Beneficial effect
A kind of anti-sparking of present invention cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing device of resistance, staff pass through by It is cold that copper billet material is put into the annealing exported on front side of to capstan gearbox in copper billet founding slot by the baking forging wire drawing of internal fired furnace seat Milling train case enters welding plate clamshell by copper core screw rod and hingedly pads sliding-rail groove top surface to the arc of rotating plate sliding rail by monorail reel On, then condensate pipe forms cooling sliding conveying effect to copper core screw rod along the rubber pad semi-packing type that horizontally slips, and passes through Hook jade rotating plate in triangle arc groove seat accepts the outer surface rolling friction of copper core screw rod, keeps arc pad matte board and thick patch beautiful along hooking The revolution of plate internally squeezes angular tube and torsional spring pipe, and the interlocking of bivalve block transverse and longitudinal axis is allowed to unload power, rejects copper wire also by friction and ties again Crystal bulky grain after crystalline substance.Then it is involved on rear side of disc along mill pressure rack plate dish, copper wire is overlayed by mill pressure bracket and batten, it is suitable The jack-post bar of jack-post end cap rotate drawing, allow the recessed spring stack in side and the priming of cap bag elasticity traverse bar and hauls slide fastener block and passes through pulley It is mobile with matte arc jacking block reciprocating friction in pressing plate groove, and the small spacing vibration isolation sliding in left and right, reach crystal grain polishing refinement Roll operation makes convex cushion block priming copper wire enter the frame ring of steel ball rolling wheel set, turns round steel ball fan with central spindle wheel by interior circular groove Plate scrolls up and down the steel ball body for fanning strip chute in board slot block, and seismic element spherical surface hammers copper wire, forms refinement forging crystal grain Effect, allows terminal double flute road disk seat around cooling chamber is entered, and achievees the effect that cold-rolling treatment copper core silk by manual adjustment industrial control mainboard, Reach in cable manufacturing process, the complete operation to full annealed, the anti-resistance that disappears of striking sparks, and rubs to crystalline solid and hammer shape At the influence of refinement crystal grain, copper wire electricity excessively is allowed to stablize, and bend resistance degree is reinforced.
There is accessible advantage after operation of the present invention:
It is matched with annealing cold rolling cabinet with copper billet founding slot, by the way that in copper core, wire drawing is grasped after copper billet founding slot founding It accepts to the rotating plate sliding rail in welding plate clamshell, it is cooling to copper core body by the curling of monorail reel and the sliding of condensate pipe Internal stress is uniformly distributed drawing, forms the ppolymorphism transition phenomenon of annealing operation, and the traction belt bottom end of copper core hooks beautiful turn Plate friction rotation, forms the continuity of a track transmission, prevents the fragile fracture of founding copper core, also ensures that resistance is eliminated in anti-sparking Power situation improves barrier pulling force, thus the recrystallization particle after the copper core solid-state phase changes that rub, the extension of operation processing refinement crystal grain Carding effect after allowing the pearlite molecular structure of copper product to be changed into the recrystallization of Austenite Morphology, can pass through steel ball roll-in Wheel forges copper wire output with double flute road disk seat constant temperature, is formed and stablizes molecular structure tissue and refinement crystal grain, reaches full annealed Completeness, improve the copper core quality of production and electrical verification and stablize effect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the attached drawing in describing below to embodiment is made in detail It carefully introduces, allows other features, purposes and advantages of the invention will become more apparent with this:
Fig. 1 be a kind of cable copper core silk of the present invention refine crystal grain anti-sparking disappear resistance annealing device structural representation Figure.
Fig. 2 is the present invention annealing detailed the schematic diagram of the section structure of cold rolling cabinet.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of present invention mill pressure rack plate dish and steel ball rolling wheel set working condition.
Fig. 4 is that structural schematic diagram is cutd open in the side of rotating plate sliding rail working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the volume rendering structural schematic diagram that the present invention hooks beautiful rotating plate working condition.
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view of present invention mill pressure bracket and jack-post end cap working condition.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view that steel ball of the present invention fans plate working condition.
Description of symbols: cooling chamber -1, industrial control mainboard -2, annealing cold rolling cabinet -3, capstan gearbox -4, copper billet founding Slot -5, internal fired furnace seat -6, dottle pin front apron -7, monorail reel -31, copper core screw rod -32, welding plate clamshell -33, rotating plate sliding rail - 34, it grinds pressure rack plate dish -35, convex cushion block -36, steel ball rolling wheel set -37, double flute road disk seat -38, hook beautiful rotating plate -341, triangle arc slot Seat -342, condensate pipe -344, rubber pad -345, arc pad matte board -3411, thick patch -3412, hooks arc pad sliding-rail groove -343 Beautiful plate -3413, angular tube -3414, bivalve block -3415, torsional spring pipe -3416, mill pressure bracket -351, batten -352, jack-post end cap - 353, disc -354, traverse bar -3511, slide fastener block -3512, pulley -3513, pressing plate groove -3514, matte arc jacking block -3515, side Recessed spring stack -3531, cap bag -3532, jack-post bar -3533, interior circular groove -371, frame ring -372, central spindle wheel -373, steel ball fan plate - 374, board slot block -3741, strip chute -3742, steel ball body -3743 are fanned.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 7, the anti-sparking that the present invention provides a kind of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears the annealing of resistance Device, structure include: cooling chamber 1, industrial control mainboard 2, annealing cold rolling cabinet 3, capstan gearbox 4, copper billet founding slot 5, internal combustion Furnace seat 6, dottle pin front apron 7, the annealing cold rolling cabinet 3 are tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox 4 and in same vertical planes On, the industrial control mainboard 2 is nested on the top of cooling chamber 1, and the copper billet founding slot 5 is installed in capstan winch with cooling chamber 1 respectively The left and right sides of gear-box 4, the copper billet founding slot 5 are nested on the top of internal fired furnace seat 6 and are mutually communicated, the dottle pin Front apron 7 be tightly attached to annealing cold rolling cabinet 3 bottom under and it is in the same vertical plane, the annealing cold rolling cabinet 3 is equipped with Monorail reel 31, copper core screw rod 32, welding plate clamshell 33, rotating plate sliding rail 34, mill pressure rack plate dish 35, convex cushion block 36, steel ball roll-in 37, double flute road disk seat 38 are taken turns, the monorail reel 31 is flexibly connected with copper core screw rod 32, the monorail reel 31 and double flute Road disk seat 38 is nested in the upper left corner and the lower right corner inside welding plate clamshell 33 respectively, and the copper core screw rod 32 is adopted with rotating plate sliding rail 34 With clearance fit, the mill pressure rack plate dish 35 is installed in the two sides up and down of four convex cushion blocks 36, institute with steel ball rolling wheel set 37 respectively Copper core screw rod 32 and mill pressure rack plate dish 35 are stated using being interference fitted, the steel ball rolling wheel set 37 is mechanically connected with copper core screw rod 32, The welding plate clamshell 33 is tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox 4.
Referring to Fig. 4, the rotating plate sliding rail 34 is by hooking beautiful rotating plate 341, triangle arc groove seat 342, arc pad sliding-rail groove 343, cold Condensate pipe 344, rubber pad 345 form, the inside for hooking beautiful rotating plate 341 and being installed on triangle arc groove seat 342, the triangle arc slot Seat 342 is structure as a whole with arc pad sliding-rail groove 343, and the condensate pipe 344 is nested in arc pad sliding-rail groove with rubber pad 345 respectively 343 left and right inferior horn and on the same arc surface is padded in sliding-rail groove 343 in arc along rubber pad 345 by condensate pipe 344 Left and right friction displacement forms the cooling conveying effect of copper core silk bottom semi-packing type.
Referring to Fig. 5, the beautiful rotating plate 341 of the hook is by arc pad matte board 3411, thick patch 3412, hook beautiful plate 3413, dog-ear Pipe 3414, bivalve block 3415, the composition of torsional spring pipe 3416, the thickness patch 3412 are tightly attached to hook jade with arc pad matte board 3411 respectively The left and right sides of plate 3413 and in the same level, the angular tube 3414 passes through bivalve block 3415 and torsional spring pipe 3416 It is mechanically connected and is mutually perpendicular to, the bivalve block 3415 is installed in the inside for hooking beautiful plate 3413, and the beautiful plate 3413 of the hook is band The hook jade shape thickness rotating plate structure at tip overlays polishing plate by the long cambered surface and end cambered surface that hook beautiful structure, then hooks beautiful return It is convenient for assembly to top spring to turn built-in L-type cell, forms the effect of internal stress resistance to compression friction revolution processing copper wire, passes through angular tube 3414 is vertical with torsional spring pipe 3416 to top, and the pressure-bearing and arc that form thick patch 3412 pad the friction gyroscopic effects of matte board 3411, It allows internal stress to obtain the off-load operation of transverse and longitudinal both direction, while friction being facilitated to reject copper wire recrystallization bulky grain.
Referring to Fig. 3, the mill pressure rack plate dish 35 presses bracket 351, batten 352, jack-post end cap 353,354 groups of disc by mill At the mill pressure bracket 351 is snapped together by batten 352 with jack-post end cap 353, and the jack-post end cap 353 is nested in dish The right side in 354 axle center of disk, the horizontal inside for running through disc 354 of the mill pressure bracket 351, the batten 352 and disc 354 are mutual In parallel, the steel ball rolling wheel set 37 is made of interior circular groove 371, frame ring 372, central spindle wheel 373, steel ball fan plate 374, the interior circular groove 371 nest together and axle center is conllinear with frame ring 372, and the interior circular groove 371 fans 374 machine of plate by central spindle wheel 373 and steel ball Tool connection, the steel ball fan plate 374 are gap-matched with frame ring 372, pass through the mill pressure polishing copper core silk crystalline particle of bracket 351 Afterwards, forging spherical surface hammer effect is formed into steel ball fan plate 374, realizes the Grain refinement of copper wire.
Referring to Fig. 6, mill pressure bracket 351 by traverse bar 3511, slide fastener block 3512, pulley 3513, pressing plate groove 3514, Matte arc jacking block 3515 forms, and the bar 3511 that traverses is inserted embedded in the right side of slide fastener block 3512, and the slide fastener block 3512 passes through cunning Wheel 3513 is mechanically connected with pressing plate groove 3514, and the pressing plate groove 3514 is close together with matte arc jacking block 3515 and in same On one vertical plane, the matte arc jacking block 3515 is the convex solid block structure of pad groove face of half arc, can be justified by overlaying for rough surface The crystallization bulky grain of section shaving copper wire outer surface is ground into small grains output, reaches crystallization and overlay copper wire outer surface, and not The effect of copper wire work is interfered, the jack-post end cap 353 is made of the recessed spring stack 3531 in side, cap bag 3532, jack-post bar 3533, institute The inside that the recessed spring stack 3531 in side is installed on cap bag 3532 is stated, the cap bag 3532 is nested in right side and the axis of jack-post bar 3533 The heart is conllinear, and the recessed spring stack 3531 in side is mechanically connected with jack-post bar 3533, and the recessed spring stack 3531 in side is unilateral side with recessed button The telescopic spring column cap structure of slot, groove fastens batten interlocking revolution, before then column cap elastic stretch formation axis turns turning power Extension effect afterwards allows axle cap to drive the small spacing deviation roll-in of dish wheel, is turned round by jack-post bar 3533 and drives the recessed spring stack 3531 in side Small spacing elastic displacement burnishing effect when matte arc jacking block 3515 forms roll-in is pulled, crystallization bulky grain is taken off It falls, copper wire outer surface of also polishing, the homogeneous after forming recrystallization combs metallic molecule density effect.
Referring to Fig. 7, the steel ball fan plate 374 is made of fan board slot block 3741, strip chute 3742, steel ball body 3743, The fan board slot block 3741 is structure as a whole with strip chute 3742 and in the same vertical plane, the strip chute 3742 It is flexibly connected with steel ball body 3743, the fan board slot block 3741 is the hardened structure of fan of the four long square groove of lattice of column plate band, passes through four lattice Square groove forms the movable rail effect of cambered surface local pressure impacts, and steel ball can effectively be rolled, and reaches seismic element and hits steel Silk plastotype breaks the effect of recrystallization block into pieces, is slided up and down by steel ball body 3743 along fan board slot block 3741, forms anchor ring core Impact effects make fan-shaped rotary motion form the point-by-point hammering copper core silk effect of dotted timer formula, to compacted metal molecule Gap and refinement crystal grain have the treatment effect of strength.
Workflow: staff is by the way that copper billet material to be put into copper billet founding slot 5 through the baking forging of internal fired furnace seat 6 Wire drawing is exported to the annealing cold rolling cabinet 3 of 4 front side of capstan gearbox, passes through single track into welding plate clamshell 33 by copper core screw rod 32 Road reel 31 is hingedly on arc pad 343 top surface of sliding-rail groove of rotating plate sliding rail 34, and then condensate pipe 344 is left along rubber pad 345 Right sliding semi-packing type forms cooling sliding conveying effect to copper core screw rod 32, passes through the hook jade rotating plate in triangle arc groove seat 342 341 accept the 32 outer surface rolling friction of copper core screw rod, make arc pad matte board 3411 and thick patch 3412 along the beautiful plate 3413 of hook Revolution internally squeezes angular tube 3414 and torsional spring pipe 3416, allows the interlocking of 3415 transverse and longitudinal axis of bivalve block to unload power, rejects also by friction Crystal bulky grain after copper wire recrystallization.Then it is involved in 354 rear side of disc along mill pressure rack plate dish 35, bracket 351 is pressed by mill Copper wire is overlayed with batten 352, the jack-post bar 3533 along jack-post end cap 353 rotates drawing, allows the recessed spring stack 3531 in side and cap bag 3532 elastic primings traverse bar 3511 haul slide fastener block 3512 by pulley 3513 in pressing plate groove 3514 with matte arc jacking block 3515 reciprocating frictions are mobile, and the small spacing vibration isolation sliding in left and right, reach the roll operation of crystal grain polishing refinement, draw convex cushion block 36 Dynamic copper wire enters the frame ring 372 of steel ball rolling wheel set 37, turns round steel ball with central spindle wheel 373 by interior circular groove 371 and fans plate 374, makes The steel ball body 3743 of strip chute 3742 scrolls up and down in fan board slot block 3741, and seismic element spherical surface hammers copper wire, forms refinement Crystal grain effect is forged, allows terminal double flute road disk seat 38 around cooling chamber 1 is entered, cold-rolling treatment is reached by manual adjustment industrial control mainboard 2 The effect of copper core silk reaches in cable manufacturing process, the complete operation to full annealed, the anti-resistance that disappears of striking sparks, and to knot Crystal friction hammering forms the influence of refinement crystal grain, allows copper wire electricity excessively to stablize, and bend resistance degree is reinforced.
The present invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, is reached and is matched with annealing cold rolling cabinet 3 and copper billet founding slot 5 It closes, by the way that wire-drawing operation is accepted to the rotating plate sliding rail 34 in welding plate clamshell 33 after 5 founding of copper billet founding slot in copper core, passes through list The curling of the track reel 31 and sliding of condensate pipe 344 is cooling is uniformly distributed drawing to stress in copper core body, forms and anneals The ppolymorphism transition phenomenon of operation, and the traction belt bottom end of copper core hooks the beautiful friction of rotating plate 341 rotation, forms a track transmission Continuity, prevent the fragile fracture of founding copper core, also ensure that resistance situation is eliminated in anti-sparking, improve and obstruct pulling force, to rub Recrystallization particle after wiping copper core solid-state phase changes, the extension carding effect of operation processing refinement crystal grain allow the pearlite of copper product After molecular structure is changed into the recrystallization of Austenite Morphology, it can be forged by steel ball rolling wheel set 37 and 38 constant temperature of double flute road disk seat Copper wire output forms and stablizes molecular structure tissue and refinement crystal grain, reaches the completeness of full annealed, improves copper core and produces matter Effect is stablized in amount and electrical verification, is solved in the production and processing of wire and cable with this, and the main road conducting of copper core spool is particularly significant, The using effect of cable is directly affected, because meeting elastic stretching eliminates drawing resistance, at this moment founding after copper core sparking founding wire drawing Copper core it is softer be easily broken off deformation, will cause in cable rubber jar package, it is appropriate aerial in intermediate two copper core end spacing, It allows interior circuit to be powered in cable disconnection, leads to the cable circuit disqualified upon inspection after being made, also waste copper product and rubber material The cost of material, and the copper core crystalline particle block cast can cause the outer surface of core pipe locally swollen because solid-state phase changes particle is excessive The problem of swollen phenomenon, when cable is powered, crystalline particle scratches rubber inner casing meeting premature wear protective materials, causes electric leakage hidden danger.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to give an example to the present invention.The technical field of the invention Technical staff can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or be substituted in a similar manner, but Without departing from of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (8)

  1. The annealing device of resistance 1. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain disappears, structure include: cooling chamber (1), Industrial control mainboard (2), annealing cold rolling cabinet (3), capstan gearbox (4), copper billet founding slot (5), internal fired furnace seat (6), dottle pin front Plate (7), it is characterised in that:
    Annealing cold rolling cabinet (3) is tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox (4), and the industrial control mainboard (2) is nested in cooling chamber (1) on top, the copper billet founding slot (5) is installed in the left and right sides of capstan gearbox (4), institute with cooling chamber (1) respectively It states copper billet founding slot (5) to be nested on the top of internal fired furnace seat (6), the dottle pin front apron (7) is tightly attached to annealing cold rolling cabinet (3) under bottom;
    The annealing cold rolling cabinet (3) is equipped with monorail reel (31), copper core screw rod (32), welding plate clamshell (33), rotating plate sliding rail (34), pressure rack plate dish (35), convex cushion block (36), steel ball rolling wheel set (37), double flute road disk seat (38) are ground;
    The monorail reel (31) is flexibly connected with copper core screw rod (32), the monorail reel (31) and double flute road disk seat (38) welding plate clamshell (33) the internal upper left corner and the lower right corner are nested in respectively, the copper core screw rod (32) and rotating plate sliding rail (34) It matching, mill pressure rack plate dish (35) is installed in the two sides up and down of four convex cushion blocks (36) with steel ball rolling wheel set (37) respectively, The copper core screw rod (32) matches with mill pressure rack plate dish (35), and the steel ball rolling wheel set (37) and copper core screw rod (32) are mechanical even It connects, the welding plate clamshell (33) is tightly attached to the front side of capstan gearbox (4).
  2. The annealing device of resistance 2. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 1 disappears, Be characterized in that: the rotating plate sliding rail (34) is by hooking beautiful rotating plate (341), triangle arc groove seat (342), arc pad sliding-rail groove (343), condensation Water pipe (344), rubber pad (345) composition, the inside for hooking beautiful rotating plate (341) and being installed on triangle arc groove seat (342), described three Angle arc groove seat (342) is structure as a whole with arc pad sliding-rail groove (343), and the condensate pipe (344) is embedding respectively with rubber pad (345) It is placed on the left and right inferior horn of arc pad sliding-rail groove (343).
  3. The annealing device of resistance 3. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 2 disappears, Be characterized in that: the beautiful rotating plate (341) of the hook is by arc pad matte board (3411), thick patch (3412), the beautiful plate (3413) of hook, angular tube (3414), bivalve block (3415), torsional spring pipe (3416) composition, the thickness patch (3412) and arc pad matte board (3411) are tight respectively It is affixed on the left and right sides for hooking beautiful plate (3413), the angular tube (3414) is mechanical by bivalve block (3415) and torsional spring pipe (3416) Connection, the bivalve block (3415) are installed in the inside for hooking beautiful plate (3413).
  4. The annealing device of resistance 4. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 1 disappears, Be characterized in that: the mill pressure rack plate dish (35) presses bracket (351), batten (352), jack-post end cap (353), disc (354) by mill Composition, mill pressure bracket (351) are snapped together by batten (352) with jack-post end cap (353), the jack-post end cap (353) right side in disc (354) axle center, the horizontal inside for running through disc (354) of mill pressure bracket (351) are nested in.
  5. The annealing device of resistance 5. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 4 disappears, Be characterized in that: mill pressure bracket (351) is by traversing bar (3511), slide fastener block (3512), pulley (3513), pressing plate groove (3514), matte arc jacking block (3515) forms, and described traverse bar (3511) are inserted embedded in the right side of slide fastener block (3512), the slide fastener Block (3512) is mechanically connected by pulley (3513) and pressing plate groove (3514), the pressing plate groove (3514) and matte arc jacking block (3515) it is close together.
  6. The annealing device of resistance 6. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 4 disappears, Be characterized in that: the jack-post end cap (353) is made of the recessed spring stack in side (3531), cap bag (3532), jack-post bar (3533), described The recessed spring stack in side (3531) is installed on the inside of cap bag (3532), and the cap bag (3532) is nested in the right side of jack-post bar (3533) Side, the recessed spring stack in side (3531) and jack-post bar (3533) are mechanically connected.
  7. The annealing device of resistance 7. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 1 disappears, Be characterized in that: the steel ball rolling wheel set (37) is by interior circular groove (371), frame ring (372), central spindle wheel (373), steel ball fan plate (374) Composition, the interior circular groove (371) nest together with frame ring (372), and the interior circular groove (371) passes through central spindle wheel (373) and steel Pearl fans plate (374) mechanical connection, and steel ball fan plate (374) matches with frame ring (372).
  8. The annealing device of resistance 8. a kind of anti-sparking of cable copper core silk refinement crystal grain according to claim 7 disappears, Be characterized in that: steel ball fan plate (374) is made of fan board slot block (3741), strip chute (3742), steel ball body (3743), institute It states fan board slot block (3741) to be structure as a whole with strip chute (3742), the strip chute (3742) and steel ball body (3743) are living Dynamic connection.
CN201910315968.6A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 Annealing device for preventing sparking and eliminating resistance of copper core wire refined crystal grains for cables Active CN110093575B (en)

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