CN110092448A - A kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device - Google Patents

A kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110092448A
CN110092448A CN201910373223.5A CN201910373223A CN110092448A CN 110092448 A CN110092448 A CN 110092448A CN 201910373223 A CN201910373223 A CN 201910373223A CN 110092448 A CN110092448 A CN 110092448A
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concentric circles
bipolar electrode
discharge plasma
dielectric barrier
water
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CN110092448B (en
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王小平
刘威
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Chongqing Technology and Business University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/4608Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods using electrical discharges

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge device, main structure includes core discharge assembly: the quartz glass sleeve of three layers of concentric circles, it ventilates between most inner side and outermost glass pipe slit and concentric circles high-pressure stage is installed, significant increase high-pressure stage machining area, discharging efficiency greatly increase.Intermediate glass water inlet tube forms water column dielectric layer, that is, may act as medium and play the role of cooling again, increase the continuous operation ability of device.Mixed gas, waste water enter aerator through conduit with pattern after glass tube lower end mixes, and waste water successively undergoes high pressure, and -- cavitation, intensive treatment effect can occur for low pressure -- high pressure -- low pressure.Special construction design is all passed through in the connection of water inlet, air inlet pipe and each pipeline, is more applicable under the premise of guaranteeing reasonable.

Description

A kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device
Technical field
The invention belongs to lower temperature plasma technology, the demulsification of O/W type emulsion and COD degradation technology fields, specifically The equipment of high COD O/W type emulsion is mainly handled (for big for concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma Part organic waste difficult to degrade also has obvious degradation effect).
Background technique
With the development of the industries such as petrochemical industry, machining, food processing, cleaning metal surface, various high concentrations, difficulty Degradation oil-containing emulsifying water (O/W emulsion) discharge sharply increases, thus to ecological environments such as water body, soil, vegetation, microorganisms It threatens.High concentration oil-containing emulsifying water is due to its complicated component, heavy metal ion is exceeded, oil emulsion and surfactant are difficult Separation contains solubilised state and volatile noxious material in addition, becomes the design emphasis and difficult point in various industrial wastewaters.Urgent need is adopted Effective measures are taken to carry out systematization, generalization processing, since conventional technique is difficult to degrade and separate pollutant therein, there are no Method directly carries out biochemical treatment, takes up a large area in addition, and process flow is cumbersome, and treatment effect is limited.
The method of conventional process oil-containing emulsifying water mainly by add flocculant, acidification, air bearing, filtering and directly mix Enter the oil in the means such as sanitary sewage separation emulsifying waste water, achieve the purpose that eliminate emulsified state, water-oil separating, reduce COD, And dissolved organic matter difficult to degrade therein, volatile organic matter are not effectively removed.Not only dosing is big, technique is numerous Trivial, structures cause land occupation big more, and water direct emission not up to standard after processing is all made to natural environment and subsequent processing At influence.On the other hand, when using the means processing oil-containing emulsifying water such as filters pressing or film filtering, process flow is able to letter Change, structures land occupation is also substantially reduced, but in the process of running, and fouling membrane and blocking become the greatest problem for limiting the technique.
Also there are many document report Magneto separates, novel demulsifier etc. to be demulsified for O/W type emulsion, will specially there is demulsification The material of effect is combined with magnetic-particle, realizes quick separating using externally-applied magnetic field after demulsification;Or utilize some special trainings Feeding demulsifying bacteria decomposes the organic matter in emulsion and acts on oil-water interfaces using born of the same parents' polymers simultaneously, realizes demulsification and grease point From, however these means only achieve better effects in laboratory at present, industrially not yet use.Therefore, researching and developing one kind has one Determine processing capacity, integrate multiple functions, energy consumption it is low, land occupation less, treatment effeciency it is high integration apparatus it is extremely necessary.
Plasma technique is a kind of collection free-radical oxidation, ozone oxidation, high energy electron bombardment, overcritical effect, ultraviolet Photodissociation, local heat effect etc. are a variety of to act on integrated high-level oxidation technology, is that physics, chemistry and Environmental Science and Engineering etc. are learned The comprehensive means that section intersects.Plasma is the state of aggregation of various active free radical, high energy electron, ecological oxygen, zwitterion, These particles can with the organic pollutant molecular collision in gas or waste water, and then occur a series of complex reaction, extremely short Destruction, the chain rupture, oxygenolysis of the realization organic matter of high efficiency, non-selectivity, reach the mesh of degradable organic pollutant in time 's.Meanwhile plasma technique is during handling organic waste difficult to degrade, embody low energy consumption, it is high-efficient, without secondary dirt Nearly all organic pollutant can be effectively treated in the features such as dye, but generation and mass transfer due to discharge type plasma There is decisive influence, the discharge type of use is different, and the degradation efficiency to organic waste shown also differs greatly, energy Utilization rate and energy consumption are also different greatly.
Therefore, by the observation of a variety of discharge types, test, special construction design is carried out to discharge assembly, it is fast to realize Speed, efficiently demulsification.The present invention finally uses concentric circles bipolar electrode dielectric barrier discharge to generate plasma.To reactor also into Special construction design is gone, in terms of being mainly reflected in gas distribution cloth enhanced water discharge effect and mass transfer rate.Main part is electric discharge Component, entire discharge process occur on high-field electrode in quartz glass tube internal high pressure electrode and quartzy tube wall gap, by One layer of circular ring shape film water column realizes that electric discharge is gone on smoothly as block media, and gas and water and active material can mix at the first time. Meanwhile easy aerating system is devised, which really uniformly divides mixed gas and water, the multinomial system of active material Cloth is spread to reactor bottom, then gradually to upper layer;And micro-bubble is generated, so that substance dispersion is more uniformly, it is broken in bubble Broken moment, amount of activated substance may occur local cavitation effect, strengthen demulsification.
Summary of the invention
In view of, there are above-mentioned one or more defects, the present invention mentions in current demulsification technology and discharge plasma technique A kind of device based on concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge corona treatment O/W type emulsion is supplied.
Device overall structure can be found in attached drawing 1, is mainly mixed by discharge assembly, reactor cavity, air-liquid and aeration is single The composition such as first, several tracheaes, water pipe.It is specific as follows: firstly, in concentric circles bipolar electrode high-pressure stage section that the present invention designs such as figure Shown in 12, upper end is connected by conducting wire with power supply, and two concentric electrodes are connected to by lower end by conducting wire;Interior quartz glass tube 4 Air inlet is air inlet pipe 2, and entire discharge assembly and reaction cavity upper end are connected by fixed gas guiding component 3.Then in 4 outer cover of a glass tube piece diameter slightly larger middle quartz glass tube 7, while the tube bottom filling of middle quartz glass tube 7, thickening part It is divided into 6, guarantees sealing;Outermost layer is outer quartz glass tube 11, and tube bottom fill part is 10, is acted on identical as 6.With middle quartz What glass tube 7 was connected with outer quartz glass tube 11 is respectively water inlet pipe 8, air inlet pipe 9, provides necessary condition for electric discharge, simultaneously Optimize discharge environment.The a little higher than aeration plate 19 in the setting position of lower end water outlet 13 and bubble generator 16 guarantee discharge process Lasting progress.The mixed gas passed through from interior quartz glass tube 4 passes through lower end gas outlet 16-1 first and enters bubble generator 16, middle quartz glass tube 7 is spilled over to bubble generator 16, outer stone also by water outlet 16-2 after filling up entire glass tube column Mixed gas in English glass tube continually enters 16 by gas outlet 16-3 simultaneously.16 lower end of bubble generator is provided with Mouth 17, air-liquid, active material etc. quickly converge to aeration unit 20 through import 17 by diversion pipe 15, which has a narrow sky Between accommodate the mixture that comes of upper level conveying and enter reaction chamber in the form of bubble, eject droplets finally through aeration plate 19 Body 22.In 22 low side of reaction cavity, it is provided with earth polar and extraction wire 21 is as ground line.It should be appreciated that entire reactor Structure, component are all by special designing, the position of pipeline tapping, and reaction process is all meticulously advised.
Advantage of the invention:
First, gentle waste water of the present invention is to enter bubble generator simultaneously, using the uniform gas distribution of aeration plate and water, it is meant that etc. Gas ions can generate oxidation at the first time in conjunction with waste water, greatly strengthen the actual effect of the present apparatus;
Second, the present invention takes three layers of quartz glass tube for electric discharge main body, and intermediate tube is passed through emulsion, electric discharge in two side pipes, shape Concentric round bipolar electrode electric discharge, appearance of not only discharging is attractive, but also greatly improves discharge effect and active material production Rate, capacity usage ratio get a promotion.
Third, the present invention is since high-field electrode is located at film water column two sides (inner side and outer side), only alternating floor quartz glass, Heat is taken away by endlessly water inlet, can cool down and cool down automatically, reduces the temperature in locating space of discharging, improves active material Time-to-live, be conducive to organic pollutant decompose;
4th, after air-liquid, active material mixing, quickly it is assigned in reactor through bubble generator, which sets It counts quite delicate.On the one hand, emulsion is uniformly sprayed from the small duct of bubble generator, amount of activated substance quickly with have The reaction of machine object;On the other hand, it is present in the active material in bubble under the package of microbubble, rises in the device, rupture, is molten Dead angle is not present so that active material is uniformly taken to each position in reactor in solution.Finally, in the rupture process of microbubble In, it may be acted on along with local cavitation;When emulsion passes through bubble generator micropore, lead to oil-water interfaces under jet action Broken, part oil particles are separated.
5th, drying is kept for a long time in the discharge space of entire discharge electrode, and the quartz glass contacted with electrode is high temperature resistant Stable material, avoid common organic glass electric discharge device and glue pyrolysis, local leak, device aging occur during discharge Phenomena such as and generate secondary pollution, influence effluent quality and safe operation;
6th, the present invention can be not only used for the demulsification of O/W emulsion, it can also be used to which various organic waste degradings realize multi-use Purpose.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the detail of construction of high voltage discharge electrode.
Fig. 3 is high-field electrode region of discharge schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is bubble generator and aeration unit structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the triplex glass seal of tube and opening schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment and work characteristics
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-5: a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device, packet Include reactor cavity 22, electrion component 1,3,4,6-12,14,21, bubble holding unit 15-20 and corresponding entry/exit water/gas The equal composition of mouth 2,5,8,9,13.
The complete reaction process of described device is as follows:
Conducting wire 1 is connect (power supply is in close state) with electrion power supply, ground line 21 is connect with corresponding earth polar;Then, Air inlet pipe 2,9 is connect with air feed equipment, and water inlet pipe 8 connect with peristaltic pump and checked water (flow) direction.Feeder is first turned on, Throughput is regulated, guarantees that interior quartz glass tube 4 is full of and is in drying regime by gas with outer quartz glass tube 11, then connects The water inlet pipe 8(of logical described device for emulsion when being demulsified from there into), middle quartz glass tube 7 is filled up by liquid and in gravity And from lower end, water outlet 16-1 enters bubble generator 16 under pressure, and at the same time, the gas from inside and outside quartz glass tube 4,11 Body also comes together in this.Diversion pipe 15 is delivered to through outlet 17 and is quickly assigned to aeration unit 20.In the case where hydraulic pressure and air pressure push, Liquid, gas etc. are forced through the microchannel 19-1 on aeration plate 19, into reactor cavity 22.When in reactor cavity 22 Page height be higher than 19 top of aeration plate after, water is connected with earth polar at this time, opening power supply, start to discharge.In reaction process by In continually having a gas entrance from aeration unit 20, therefore gas outlet 5 is set in 22 upper end of reactor, to guarantee that external and internal pressure is flat Weighing apparatus.This is a complete reaction process.
Electrion unit 4,7,11,12 of the present invention using the cylindrical water column in middle quartz glass tube 7 as block media, Electrode material 12 is the concentric cylindrical metal for being distributed in water column medium two sides, and in discharge process, electron rich is in 12 table of electrode Face is discharged relatively uniform, and water column medium plays the role of partial cooling simultaneously.The bubble generator 16 and aeration unit 20 are One entirety, the former, which plays, collects gas and water, active material etc., and the latter is evenly dispersed into reactor 22 by the mixture, is exposing In gas unit 20, due to internal cavity narrow space, water/pressure from bubble generator 16 is larger, in conjunction on aeration plate 19 Countless microchannel 19-1, so that entering 22 moment of reactor from aeration plate 19, there may be jet flow cavitation effects, when mixture is logical After crossing microchannel 19-1, mass transfer effect is strengthened in instantaneous pressure release.
The 16 inner quartz tube sealing plate of bubble generator is shown in that attached drawing 5,16-1,16-2,16-3 are respectively inner glass tube 4 Gas outlet, middle glass tube water outlet, outer glass pipe gas outlet, 16-4 are the wiring inlet for connecting concentric circles high-pressure stage.
Preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art are not necessarily to Creative work, which according to the present invention can be conceived, makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technology people in the art Member passes through the available skill of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea Art scheme, all should be in the protection scope being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device, it is characterised in that: whole A device includes electrion component, earthing pole, reactor cavity, air-liquid mixed cell and aeration unit.
2. a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma O/W emulsion according to claim 1 is broken Newborn device, it is characterised in that: electrion component is designed by three concentric quartz glass sleeves through special construction, high temperature resistant It ensure that electric discharge is gone on smoothly with good leakproofness, it should be understood that the casing still can using other inorganic refractory materials Reach partial discharge effect.
3. a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma O/W emulsion according to claim 1 is broken Newborn device, it is characterised in that: electrion extremely concentric cylinder, surface area have the promotion of matter compared to wire electrode, electric discharge Efficiency greatly improves, which can be selected different metal material processings into cylinder, therefore, is existed using such discharge type In protection scope.
4. a kind of concentric circles bipolar electrode surface dielectric barrier discharge plasma O/W emulsion according to claim 1 is broken Newborn device, it is characterised in that: air-liquid mixed cell realizes gas and liquid mixes at the first time, which can be designed to Variform region, such as taper, cylindricality, spiral shape and inside install flow mixing device, can act as Quick gas-liquid Mixed effect.
CN201910373223.5A 2019-05-06 2019-05-06 Concentric circle double-electrode discharge plasma O/W emulsion breaking device Active CN110092448B (en)

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