CN110091609A - Ink-jet printer - Google Patents

Ink-jet printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110091609A
CN110091609A CN201811041627.6A CN201811041627A CN110091609A CN 110091609 A CN110091609 A CN 110091609A CN 201811041627 A CN201811041627 A CN 201811041627A CN 110091609 A CN110091609 A CN 110091609A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ink
print cartridge
solvent
pipe
print
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Granted
Application number
CN201811041627.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110091609B (en
Inventor
古川普弘
根崎大
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kishu Giken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kishu Giken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Publication of CN110091609A publication Critical patent/CN110091609A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110091609B publication Critical patent/CN110091609B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of consumption for being able to suppress ink solvent and rises price and the enlargement of device is limited to minimal ink-jet printer.In the present invention, has solvent evaporation dampening mechanism (10) for the value that the air pressure in print cartridge (2) is remained to the saturated vapour pressure more than ink solvent.Solvent evaporation dampening mechanism (10) is configured to include: pipe (5i), is installed on the main body (21) or lid (22) of print cartridge (2);And check-valves (58), its midway for being configured at the pipe (5i) and when air pressure in pipe is more than defined value opens, air pressure in print cartridge (2) is remained to the value of the saturated vapour pressure more than ink solvent, ink solvent steam is inhibited to be discharged into atmosphere as a result,.

Description

Ink-jet printer
Technical field
The present invention relates to continuous inkjet printers, more specifically, it is molten to be related to having the ink for inhibiting to be recycled by groove The ink-jet printer of the mechanism of agent evaporation.
Background technique
Ink droplet deflection of flight in continuous inkjet printer, from the ink droplet that the nozzle of print head ejects for printing And to by the surface injection of printed matter.On the other hand, do not receive the modified ink droplet unrelated with lettering of flight track to be contained In groove, it is recovered in print cartridge via recovery tube.
The ink recycled to print cartridge transports together with air, wherein air is discharged from print cartridge.
But the solvent that ink used in ink-jet printer is high usually using volatility such as methyl ethyl ketones, therefore, When recycling to print cartridge, considerable amount of solvent vapour is discharged into atmosphere, and the viscosity of ink increases.
On the other hand, it in order to maintain the quality printed, needs to keep the viscosity of ink in a certain range.In the past, The box stored to ink solvent is provided separately with print cartridge, feeds the ink solvent being discharged by evaporation into atmosphere, by This, keeps the viscosity of ink (referring for example to patent document 1).
But since the price of ink solvent is higher, so solvent supply, which becomes, leads to the reason of printing cost increase.
Other than the method for above-mentioned supplement ink solvent, it is also proposed that in order to inhibit ink solvent towards arranging in atmosphere The steam of ink solvent is liquefied come the method recycled out (referring for example to patent document 2).
In the method recorded in patent document 2, using thermoelectric cooling modules such as Peltier elements, make the ink being discharged from print cartridge The steam of aqueous solvent liquefies, and then, is returned to print cartridge.
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 6-166185 bulletin
Patent document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 10-86410 bulletin
Summary of the invention
It, can be to the most progress for the ink solvent steam being discharged in atmosphere according to the method recorded in patent document 2 Recycling.
But due to the price of thermoelectric cooling module height, so become the reason of causing the price of printer to rise, this Outside, due to being necessary to ensure that the setting position of thermoelectric cooling module, so also becoming the reason for leading to printer enlargement.
The present invention is implemented in view of such a existing problem, is able to suppress it is intended that providing one kind The consumption of ink solvent and price is risen and the enlargement of device is limited to minimal ink-jet printer.
In order to achieve the above objectives, ink-jet printer according to the present invention is characterized in that having:
Print cartridge, the print cartridge store ink;
Print head, the print head spray the ink supplied from the print cartridge towards by the surface of printed matter;
Groove, the groove recycle the ink from the ink that the print head ejects not for printing;
Pump, the pump are carried out shifting ink from the print cartridge towards the print head and be shifted towards the print cartridge by described The ink of groove recycling;And
Solvent evaporates dampening mechanism, and solvent evaporation dampening mechanism remains the air pressure in the print cartridge molten more than ink The value of the saturated vapour pressure of agent,
The solvent evaporation dampening mechanism is made of pipe and check-valves, which is installed on the print cartridge, the check valve configuration In the pipe midway and air pressure in pipe be more than defined first value when open.
Here, preferably, being equipped with branch pipe in a manner of around the check-valves on the tube, also, in the branch pipe It is upper to be configured with open and close valve, when the air pressure in the pipe is more than defined second value, the open and close valve is opened, it will be in the print cartridge Ink solvent steam to outside be discharged.
Preferably, the print cartridge is made of box main body and lid, and the upper surface of the box main body is opened wide and stored to ink, The lid is covered the upper surface of the box main body with closed state.
Preferably, when the pressure of the ink shifted from the print cartridge to the print head is more than defined third value, sentence Break and increased for the viscosity of ink, to feed ink solvent to the print cartridge.
If the air pressure in print cartridge can be remained using the evaporation dampening mechanism of ink solvent according to the present invention More than the value of the saturated vapour pressure of ink solvent, thereby, it is possible to inhibit ink solvent to evaporate, to inhibit solvent consumption.
In the present invention, as the mechanism for inhibiting ink solvent evaporation, it is only necessary to by the main body of closed print cartridge or cover Installing pipe and on the pipe configure check-valves therefore the enlargement of the cost increase of printer and device can be limited to Minimum limit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the piping diagram of ink-jet printer involved in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram for indicating the composition of control system of ink-jet printer involved in embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the chart for indicating the vapor pressure curve of ethyl alcohol.
Fig. 4 is the chart (its 1) being illustrated to the effect of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the chart (its 2) being illustrated to the effect of embodiments of the present invention.
Symbol description:
1- ink-jet printer;2- print cartridge;3- print head;4- pump;5,5a~5j- is managed;9- controller;The evaporation suppression of 10- solvent Mechanism processed;21- box main body;22- lid;41~44- diaphragm cell;51- groove;52~54- filter;55- buffer;56,58- Check-valves;57- throttle valve;61~66- open and close valve;67- ink outlet valve;71,74- pressure sensor;72- temperature sensor; 73- level detection sensors device;81,82- supply cartridge;83- agglomerates box;91-CPU;92-ROM;93-RAM;94- inputs display surface Plate;95- storage device;96- bus;I- ink.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to ink-jet printer involved in embodiments of the present invention.
The composition > of < ink-jet printer
The piping diagram of ink-jet printer involved in present embodiment is shown in Fig. 1.In addition, showing above-mentioned printing in Fig. 2 The block diagram of the control system of machine.As described above, it is a primary object of the present invention to inhibit ink solvent to evaporate, therefore, Fig. 1 and figure In 2, it is omitted and evaporates unrelated printing associated member with ink solvent is inhibited.
As shown in the piping diagram of Fig. 1, ink-jet printer (hreinafter referred to as " printer ") 1 is configured to include: print cartridge 2, Ink I is stored;Ink is sprayed and is printed to by the surface of printed matter by print head 3;Pump 4, ink is defeated Out;Pipe 5a~5j (hereinafter, being also collectively referred to as " pipe 5 "), they link up these components;Open and close valve 61~66, they are configured In pipe 5 midway and pipe is opened and closed;Sensor 71~74, they detect the various states of ink;And box 81 And 82, they are used for the supply of ink and solvent.
As shown in Fig. 2, the movement of printer 1 is controlled by controller 9.Therefore, it is connected in the input side of controller 9 Sensor 71~74 shown in Fig. 1 are connected in outlet side and carry out the motor 45 of rotation driving to pump 4 and carry out pipe 5 to open The open and close valve 61~66 closed.Hereinafter, being illustrated to each component.
Print cartridge 2 be configured to include: rectangular-shape box main body 21, by production such as reinforced plastics and upper surface is opened wide;With And flat lid 22, it is equally made by reinforced plastics etc. and is arranged to cover the upper surface of box main body 21.
As shown in Figure 1, being formed with multiple holes passed through for pipe 5 on lid 22 and for temperature sensor 72 and liquid level The hole that detection sensor 73 passes through.It is formed between this some holes and pipe of lid 22 etc. and is sealed.This some holes can be set in box master Either side in body 21 and lid 22 but in present embodiment, considers from the easness of operation, is set to lid 22.
It will be between the opening portion of box main body 21 and lid 22 to clip the state (not shown) of liner using bolt and nut etc. Fastening, closed between box main body 21 and lid 22 as a result, therefore, the steam of the solvent in print cartridge 2 will not be let out from gap to outside Leakage.
Composition and movement to print head 3 are simply illustrated.Ink-jet printer is broadly divided into continous way and on-demand, In the present invention, using continous way.
The construction of the print head of continuous inkjet printer is it is well known that therefore, not being illustrated using attached drawing.It should It in mode, is pressurizeed using 4 pairs of inks of pump, from the nozzle jet ink for being set to print head 3, in the ink separation ejected The curved in tracks for the ink droplet for charging ink droplet for the position of ink droplet, and then making to charge using deflecting electrode makes its collide printing surface Specified position, to form ink dot.
In continuous printer, do not recycled for the ink of printing by groove 51 from the ink droplet that print head 3 ejects, By pipe 5c as described later, returns, be reused to print cartridge 2.
In the midway for the pipe 5a for linking up print cartridge 2 and print head 3 configured with pump 4, the ink in box is transferred to and is beaten Print head 3.In present embodiment, as pump 4, using 4 41~44 integrations of diaphragm cell and with 1 motor 45 (referring to Fig. 2) These diaphragm cells are carried out with the diaphragm pump of rotation driving.
Diaphragm cell 41 is for shifting the ink in print cartridge 2 to print head 3, in addition, diaphragm cell 42 and 43 is used to incite somebody to action It is shifted from the ink that groove 51 recycles to print cartridge 2.
In addition, diaphragm cell 44 is used to make ink circulation and be stirred the ink in print cartridge 2, and benefit will be accommodated in It is used to when being supplied with the ink of box 81 or 82 or solvent to print cartridge 2.
The impurity being set in the removing ink of filter 52,53 and 54 of the midway of pipe 5a, 5c, check-valves 56 prevent ink Water adverse current.It is built-in with spring in check-valves 56, passes through effect resistance when the pressure of ink is not above defined value of spring Only ink shifts, and only shifts when being more than defined value to ink.In addition to this, buffer 55 is installed on pipe 5 And throttle valve 57.Hereinafter, their function is illustrated.
In the midway of pipe 5a, 5d, 5e, 5f and 5g, other than above-mentioned component, be also configured with open and close valve 61~65 with And ink outlet valve 67.Open and close valve 61~65 is made of solenoid valve, according to the instruction of the controller of Fig. 2, pipe 5 is opened and closed and Ink is shifted, or stops transfer.In maintenance test printer 1, the ink remained in pipe 5a is discharged ink outlet valve 67, And to be opened and closed manually.
The pressure sensor 71 connecting with pipe 5a detects the pressure of the ink flowed in pipe 5a.In addition, installation The temperature of the ink in print cartridge 2 is detected in the temperature sensor 72 of the lid 22 of print cartridge 2.It is installed on the lid 22 of print cartridge 2 Whether the multiple electric conductivity sticks different using length of level detection sensors device 73, conducted by them come the liquid level to ink Height is detected.
Pipe 5i, check-valves 58 and the open and close valve for constituting solvent evaporation dampening mechanism 10 are installed on the lid 22 of print cartridge 66.The function of check-valves 58 is identical as the function of check-valves 56, in addition, the function of the function of open and close valve 66 and open and close valve 61~65 It is identical.
The pressure sensor 74 for being installed on pipe 5i is measured the air pressure in print cartridge 2.In addition, being arranged in the front end of pipe 5i There is cohesion box 83, collect the ink solvent steam discharged by pipe 5i, makes the ink solvent devaporation, liquefaction, thus to ink Aqueous solvent is recycled.
The controller 9 of Fig. 2 based on pressure sensor 71,74, temperature sensor 72 and level detection sensors device 73 it is defeated Out signal come control to pump 4 carry out rotation driving motor 45 and open and close valve 61~66 movement.
As shown in Fig. 2, controller 9 by CPU91, ROM92, RAM93, input display panel 94, external memory 95 with And bus 96 is constituted.
CPU91 generates indication signal required for the movement of each section of control printer 1.It is stored in ROM92 Program required for CPU91 works.RAM93 temporarily stores the data for executing and needing in program process.
External memory 95 is made of hard disk drive, flash memory etc., and data required for the control to printer 1 carry out Storage.Input display panel 94 is constituted by lcd monitors, etc., and inputs content and setting value of printing etc., also, shows that institute is defeated Data, printing content for entering etc..Bus 96 transmits the data-signal, address signal and control signal of CPU91.
The flowing > of < ink
Next, being based on Fig. 1 above-mentioned, the flowing of the ink in printer 1 is illustrated.It is provided in Fig. 1 along pipe 5 Arrow indicate ink I flowing direction.
The ink I for being accommodated in print cartridge 2 is attracted by diaphragm cell 41, is transferred to print head 3 by pipe 5a.Pipe 5a every The downstream of film unit 41 is configured with buffer 55 and check-valves 56, in addition, pipe 5b is separated by pipe 5a in front of it, before pipe 5b End is connect with print cartridge 2.
After the ink I exported from diaphragm cell 41 removes TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW by buffer 55, check-valves 56 is reached.Check-valves 56 The pressure of the ink supplied to print head 3 is remained to certain value, in the ink for eliminating TRANSFER BY PULSATING FLOW by buffer 55 Pressure be lower than because of the elastic force of spring as defined in the case where value, since check-valves 56 is closed always, so ink passes through branch Pipe 5b is returned to print cartridge.The flow for the ink that the opposite print cartridge 2 of the throttle valve 57 being set in the way of branch pipe 5b recycles is adjusted.
It is installed on the pressure of the ink of the opposite supply of print head 3 of pressure sensor 71 of the pipe 5a in the downstream side of check-valves 56 It is detected.The ink pressure detected by pressure sensor 71 is for being adjusted the viscosity of ink.
In order to which the quality of the image that is printed using printer 1 etc. is certain, need the speed of the ink droplet sprayed by print head 3 Degree remains certain value, therefore, velocity sensor (not shown) is built-in in print head 3.
The pressure of the ink shifted in pipe 5a and the speed proportional of ink droplet, for maintaining the pressure of speed In raised situation, it is judged as that the viscosity of ink increases, to carry out the supply of solvent from supply cartridge 82.
The open and close valve 61 for being set to the midway of pipe 5a opens pipe 5a when being driven to pump 4 and starting the printing of printer Flow path, printing terminate and stop pump 4 movement when close pipe 5a flow path.
For printing, other ink droplets are recycled a part of the ink droplet ejected from print head 3 by groove 51.It is recovered in groove 51 ink is shifted using diaphragm cell 42 and 43 by pipe 5c, is returned to print cartridge 2.
It is the ink transfer ability for considering diaphragm cell that pipe 5c, which shifts using 2 diaphragm cells 42 and 43 ink, As a result, in the biggish situation of transfer ability of diaphragm cell, 1 diaphragm cell transfer ink can be used.
It is connected between the pipe and print cartridge 2 that the lower part of print head 3 is taken out by pipe 5d, is configured with and opens in the midway of pipe 5d Valve closing 62.Pipe 5d is used to bleed off the air remained in print head 3 when connecting the power supply of printer, by opening open and close valve 62 and to wrap aeriferous ink and be transferred, returned to print cartridge 2.
Be provided with the pipe 5e shifted from the ink that ink feed box 81 takes out to print cartridge 2 using diaphragm cell 44 and 5h is equipped with open and close valve 63 in the midway of pipe 5e.
Similarly, it is provided with and using diaphragm cell 44 is shifted the solvent taken out from solvent supply box 82 to print cartridge 2 Pipe 5f and 5h are equipped with open and close valve 64 in the midway of pipe 5f.
In addition, it is provided with the pipe 5g and 5h for returning to the ink taken out from print cartridge 2 to print cartridge 2 using diaphragm cell 44, The midway of pipe 5g is equipped with open and close valve 65.Pipe 5g is used to be stirred the ink in print cartridge 2 as described above.
The diaphragm cell 44 of 3 pipes 5e, 5f and 5g dual-purpose ink transfer above-mentioned, therefore, pipe 5e, 5f and 5g converge It closes and links with pipe 5h.
In the case where feeding ink to print cartridge 2, according to the instruction of controller 9, open and close valve 63 is opened, also, close and open Valve closing 64 and 65 drives diaphragm cell 44 and is shifted the ink in supply box 81 to print cartridge 2.
To 2 recharge solvent of print cartridge, according to the instruction of controller 9, open and close valve 64 is opened, also, close and open Valve closing 63 and 65 drives diaphragm cell 44 and is shifted the solvent in supply box 82 to print cartridge 2.
There is the tendency for sinking and lodging in lower part as time goes by the pigment in the ingredient of ink, therefore, it is necessary to begin The ink in print cartridge 2 is stirred eventually.In the case where being stirred to ink, according to the instruction of controller 9, opening and closing is opened Valve 65, also, open and close valve 63 and 64 is closed, diaphragm cell 44 is driven and attracts the ink in print cartridge 2 with pipe 5g, and will Ink in pipe 5h is discharged into print cartridge 2.
The movement > of < solvent evaporation dampening mechanism
In present embodiment, the solvent evaporation dampening mechanism 10 of the ink solvent evaporation inhibited in print cartridge 2 is installed on ink The lid 22 of box.Solvent evaporation dampening mechanism 10 is configured to include: pipe 5i, is installed on lid 22;And check-valves 58 and open and close valve 66, their parallel configurations are in the midway of pipe 5i.Hereinafter, being based on Fig. 3, the principle inhibited to ink solvent evaporation is illustrated.
The saturated vapor pressure curve for being commonly used as the ethyl alcohol of solvent of ink is shown in Fig. 3.In figure, horizontal axis indicates solvent Temperature, the longitudinal axis indicate vapour pressure.
In the case where the vapour pressure of ethyl alcohol is located at the region on the right side of vapor pressure curve, ethyl alcohol is gas;In ethyl alcohol In the case that vapour pressure is located at the region in the left side of vapor pressure curve, ethyl alcohol is liquid.Thus, for example printer setup is in room temperature In the case where 25 DEG C of room, if the vapour pressure of ethyl alcohol is more than about 8kPa, become liquid.
In the usually used environment of printer, steamed relative to saturation can not be risen in the open print cartridge 2 of outside air Air pressure, therefore, the solvent in print cartridge are evaporated and are discharged into outside air.Therefore, it is recycled by groove 51 and returns to print cartridge 2 The solvent of ink is evaporated as time goes by and is discharged into the atmosphere, and causes the viscosity of ink to increase, so needing recharge solvent.
In contrast, in the case where using solvent evaporation dampening mechanism 10 that print cartridge 2 is closed, if recycled by groove 51 Ink returned into box, then vapour pressure rise and reach saturated vapour pressure about 8kPa.If following ink is returned into box And the air pressure in box is made to be more than saturated vapour pressure, then the quantity of the molecule of the solvent condensed is more than the quantity of the molecule of evaporation, So the evaporation of ink solvent is inhibited.
Present invention utilizes above-mentioned principles, and the air pressure that the check-valves 58 for the pipe 5i connecting with print cartridge is opened is set as super The value of supersaturation vapor pressure inhibits ink solvent evaporation as a result,.The air pressure that check-valves 58 is opened can be by being built in check-valves The elastic force of spring adjust.In present embodiment, it is set as any one in 20kPa or 50kPa.
It is shown in Fig. 4 by the open situation of print cartridge and by the comparison of the closed situation of print cartridge, ink solvent consumption. In Fig. 4, horizontal axis indicates the value of the pressure applied to atmospheric pressure, and the longitudinal axis, which is represented, to be remained certain value for the concentration of solvent and disappear The amount of the solvent of consumption.In addition, in chart ● the value for marking expression is the average value for repeatedly measuring obtained value.
Fig. 4 (a) (b) is the figure for showing the consumption of ink solvent of the ink solvent using methyl ethyl ketone when, Fig. 4 (a) Indicate that supply cartridge uses the situation of cartridge, Fig. 4 (b) indicates that supply cartridge uses the situation for filling it up with box.Because box construction not Together, measured value generates several difference.
From Fig. 4 (a) (b): with being pressurised into 0, i.e. print cartridge in an atmosphere compared with open situation, pressurizeing in by print cartridge In the case where more than saturated vapour pressure, the consumption of ink solvent is significantly reduced.
Fig. 4 (c) is the figure of the consumption of ink solvent when showing ink solvent using ethyl alcohol, as seen from the figure: with use The situation of methyl ethyl ketone similarly, compared with the print cartridge in an atmosphere open situation, saturation is pressurised by print cartridge and is steamed In the case where more than air pressure, the consumption of ink solvent is significantly reduced.
Fig. 5 (a) is the figure for showing the relationship of environment temperature and solvent-oil ratio of the ink solvent using methyl ethyl ketone when Table, horizontal axis indicate the environment temperature of printer setup position, and the longitudinal axis indicates solvent-oil ratio.In figure, the chart of zero label expression The solvent-oil ratio being pressurised into when 0, i.e. print cartridge opens wide in an atmosphere is shown, ● mark the chart of expression to show with 50kPa to ink Box pressurizeed in the state of solvent-oil ratio.
Fig. 5 (b) show make in the chart of Fig. 5 (a) print cartridge in an atmosphere open wide when solvent-oil ratio 0 when, with 50kPa pressurize to print cartridge in the state of solvent-oil ratio reduced rate.
From the chart of Fig. 5 (b): print cartridge is closed and remain ink solvent saturated vapour pressure more than situation Under, compared with by print cartridge in an atmosphere open situation, solvent-oil ratio can be made to reduce to 50% to 80% or so.
In addition, the composition of the ink for using methyl ethyl ketone as solvent, in methyl ethyl ketone (70~90%) The chromium complex salt (5~10%) as black dyes is added, and is wherein adding several hexamethylene (5~10%) and isopropanol (0.1~1%).
On the other hand, for using the composition of the ink of ethyl alcohol as solvent, conduct is added in ethyl alcohol (70~80%) The chromium complex salt (5~15%) of black dyes, and wherein adding several isopropanol (lower than 5%) and normal propyl alcohol (5~15%).
The explanation for returning to Fig. 1 in present embodiment, is equipped with branch pipe 5j in a manner of around check-valves 58 on pipe 5i, Open and close valve 66 is configured on branch pipe 5j.Pressure of the controller 9 in the pipe 5i measured by pressure sensor 74 has been more than regulation Value when open and close valve 66 is opened.When check-valves 58 breaks down for some reason and can not open, open and close valve 66 is opened, Thereby, it is possible to reduce the air pressure in print cartridge 2, to prevent box from deforming or being crushed.
Open and close valve 66 is also used in maintenance test printer 1, the lid 22 of print cartridge 2 is opened and to being cleaned in box When, by reducing the air pressure in box, ink ejection etc. can be prevented.
In addition, in Fig. 1, although pressure sensor 74 to be configured to the midway of pipe 5i, but, due to the gas in print cartridge 2 Pressure is measured, so the lower surface etc. of lid 22 can also be installed on.
As described above, saturated vapour pressure more than ink solvent will be remained in print cartridge using solvent evaporation dampening mechanism Its consumption is greatly reduced thereby, it is possible to inhibit ink solvent to evaporate in value.Thus, it is possible to be greatly reduced related to printing Operating cost.
In addition, in above-mentioned embodiment, only to effect when using methyl ethyl ketone and ethyl alcohol as ink solvent into Explanation is gone, but, solvent evaporation dampening mechanism certainly of the invention is similarly obtained using other solvents Effect.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ink-jet printer, which is characterized in that have:
Print cartridge, the print cartridge store ink;
Print head, the print head spray the ink supplied from the print cartridge towards by the surface of printed matter;
Groove, the groove recycle the ink from the ink that the print head ejects not for printing;
Pump, which shifts ink from the print cartridge towards the print head, and is returned towards print cartridge transfer by the groove The ink of receipts;And
Solvent evaporates dampening mechanism, and solvent evaporation dampening mechanism remains the air pressure in the print cartridge more than ink solvent The value of saturated vapour pressure,
The solvent evaporation dampening mechanism is made of pipe and check-valves, which is installed on the print cartridge, and the check valve configuration is in this The midway of pipe and when air pressure in pipe is more than defined first value opens.
2. ink-jet printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Branch pipe is installed in a manner of around the check-valves on the tube, also, is configured with open and close valve on the branch pipe,
When air pressure in the pipe is more than defined second value, the open and close valve is opened, by the ink solvent in the print cartridge Steam is discharged to outside.
3. ink-jet printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The print cartridge is made of box main body and lid, and the upper surface of the box main body is opened wide and stored to ink, and the lid is with closed State the upper surface of the box main body is covered.
4. ink-jet printer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
When the pressure of the ink shifted from the print cartridge to the print head is more than defined third value, it is judged as the viscous of ink Degree increases, to feed ink solvent to the print cartridge.
CN201811041627.6A 2018-01-29 2018-09-07 Ink-jet printer Active CN110091609B (en)

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CN112659757A (en) * 2020-04-24 2021-04-16 纪州技研工业株式会社 Ink-jet printer

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