A kind of graver knife sharpener
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutter articles fields, and in particular to a kind of novel graver knife sharpener.
Background technique
Knife sharpener refers to a kind of scientific, practical, efficient, convenient and fast knife-grinding appliance that current research comes out, and is suitable for various
Knife for kitchen, outdoor cutter, scissors and Damascus knife and Stupalox, its main feature is that so that traditional single side is whetted a knife switchs to two-sided mill
Knife, the method for making to whet a knife, angle, efficiency etc. have occurred basic variation, and most blunt cutter makes it without being more than half a minute
It is sharp, efficiency be really it is unrivaled, the sharpening material of knife sharpener is formed with special material processing and refining, service life
It is especially long, in addition good and cheap easy to operate, the actually indispensable good assistant of housewife, modern knife sharpener and traditional mill
The advantages that knife utensil compares modern knife sharpener, and to include sharpening speed fast, easy to operate, easy to carry, good appearance, whets a knife in addition
When do not need plus the liquid such as water and hoing oil.
But the whetstone inside existing knife sharpener, by long-term use and polishing, whetstone can increasingly be put down,
Existing knife sharpener can not but carry out simply replacing accessory at this time, need to inside special shop to go to replace existing knife sharpener
The whetstone of the inside makes more to bother when replacing accessory in this way, allows existing whetstone to reduce practicability, and existing
Knife sharpener does not clear up this function of scrap on blade, needs the later period that can use blade into excessively careful cleaning, in this way
Many unnecessary operations and time are increased, allowing existing knife sharpener, difficult prospect is based oneself upon on the market.
Artistic carving be unable to do without all kinds of engraving cutters, and the blade of graver grinds effect and directly affects engraving effect and effect
Rate;Previous graver, which is ground, to be generallyd use manpower gripping and whets a knife on abrasive machine, and sharpening angle is because hand-held without solid
Fixed, the moment can change, not straight enough so as to cause blade, be easy to grind away, need to grind again repeatedly, cause tool bit abrasion
More, utilization rate is low, needs further improvement.
Graver is usually only knife edge part due to blade edge position asymmetry on one side, generallys use people when so whetting a knife
Hand holds and whets a knife on abrasive machine or whetstone, and because can not accurately fix, the moment can change sharpening angle, thus
Cause to destroy original knife edge angular or blade be not straight enough, influence sharpness, need to grind again repeatedly, cause tool bit abrasion compared with
It is more, wasting manpower and material resources' resource.By Curve guide impeller, present graver knife sharpener is by being provided with icking tool support column, band
The icking tool support rod of scale and the icking tool pressure pin that can be rotated, can play good fixed effect to graver, can be with
Any adjusting blade is bonded it with the angle of whetstone, and construction is novel, operates convenient, laborsaving;But there is also some shortcomings
Place cannot be guaranteed blade and the better stress in whetstone surface and be bonded, and do not have when such as knife sharpener operates back and forth when whetting a knife
The higher problem of temperature proposes solution when having for blade friction, it is also necessary to rinse the removal of whetstone surface with clear water manually
Iron powder and dust, are more troublesome, and influence whet a knife time and efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to be had a single function for current graver knife sharpener, blade and whetstone
Stress is bad at friction, is bonded unstable problem and provides a kind of novel graver knife sharpener.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using technical solution as described below: a kind of novel graver sharpening
Device, including pedestal, support column, icking tool supporting plate, icking tool clamper, pulley, whetstone, icking tool knife handle and blade;The pedestal is left
Two icking tool support rods are installed in side in parallel, and the icking tool support rod is connect by rotation axis with base runner hinge, the pedestal
Right side is mounted with two support columns in parallel, and the icking tool support rod right side is higher and is fixed on branch by fastening bolt and fastening nut
Dagger, the icking tool supporting plate are located in the groove of the setting of icking tool support rod upper surface, and icking tool is located above described matrix and is supported
It is equipped with water tank below bar, water pump is housed on the upside of the water tank, water inlet pipe is provided with below the water pump and is passed through water tank bottom end,
Outlet pipe is provided with above the water pump, the outlet pipe is located at below icking tool support rod and extends to pedestal leftward position equipped with spray
Mouth.
Preferably, right end is equipped with piston on the outside of the water pump, is equipped with spring B on the left of piston, the piston lower right is equipped with
One ratchet mechanism, wherein ratchet is equipped with rotating lever, fixes and synchronously rotates at the rotating lever and ratchet center, institute
It states equipped with fixation kit on the left of ratchet, the fixation kit rotated down connects pawl.
Preferably, four rolling is equipped with below the pedestal, the idler wheel central axis on right side is equipped with concentric driven wheel, institute
It states driven wheel and right roller rotates synchronously, the driven wheel drives ratchet wheel by belt.
Preferably, on the left of tooth on the outside of the ratchet with ratchet through to inclination, right side close to vertical.
Preferably, there are gap and equipped with spring A below the groove.
Preferably, regulating tank A and regulating tank B are had on the right side of the icking tool support rod and on the upside of support column, mutually handed over
Fork, infall is equipped with fastening bolt and fastening nut as fixation.
Preferably, described icking tool supporting plate or so is respectively equipped with a moment cutter holder holder for fixing icking tool knife handle.
Preferably, surrounding is provided with lines on the outside of the fastening bolt, and fastening nut is provided with convex close to icking tool support rod side
Tooth.
Preferably, the icking tool clamper is cylinder, and opening is equipped with fastening screw.
Preferably, the idler wheel lower end is whetstone.
The present invention is compared with other methods, and advantageous effects are: icking tool supporting plate is arranged to tilt rotatable state, and
One row spring A is set below its groove, knife edge angular can be not only adjusted, while pressing down on knife handle, spring A hair
Raw elastic deformation, making icking tool supporting plate, lower section is mobile to the left, drives blade is free to be fitted in whetstone surface and angle will not occur
Change;One active water spraying structure is set in knife sharpener, and the blade that high temperature can be generated to friction carries out cooling down, protects cutter
The iron powder and mud generated when being not damaged, and whetting a knife will not be sticky on whetstone and blade, simple and efficient, and effect is aobvious
It writes.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of novel graver knife sharpener of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of water pump in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right view of fastening bolt in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of icking tool clamper of the invention;
1, pedestal;2, icking tool support rod;201, regulating tank A;3, support column;301, regulating tank B;4, fastening bolt;401, it fastens
Nut;5, groove;6, icking tool supporting plate;7, icking tool clamper;701, fastening screw;8, spring A;9, rotation axis;10, water pump;
101, piston;102, spring B;103, rotating lever;104, ratchet;105, tooth;106, belt;107, pawl;108, fixed group
Part;11, driven wheel;12, idler wheel;13, outlet pipe;14, nozzle;15, water inlet pipe;16, water tank;17, icking tool knife handle;18, knife
Sword;19, whetstone.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carry out it is clear, completely retouch
It states, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, those skilled in the art's all other reality obtained without making creative work
Example is applied, protection scope of the present invention is belonged to.Hereinafter such as there are "upper", "lower", "left", "right" printed words, only expression and attached drawing
The upper and lower, left and right direction of itself is consistent, does not play restriction effect to structure.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of novel graver knife sharpener provided by the invention, including pedestal 1, support column 3, quarter
Knife supporting plate 6, icking tool clamper 7, pulley 12, whetstone 19, icking tool knife handle 17 and blade 18.1 left parallel of the pedestal installation
Two icking tool support rods 2, the icking tool support rod 2 are connect by rotation axis 9 with 1 hinges of pedestal, and 1 right side of pedestal is parallel
It is mounted with two support columns 3,2 right side of icking tool support rod is higher and is fixed on support column 3 by fastening bolt 4 and fastening nut 401,
Regulating tank A201 and regulating tank B301 are had on the upside of further 2 right side of icking tool support rod and support column 3, and is mutually handed over
Fork can carry out angular adjustment to icking tool support rod 2 when fastening bolt 4 is unscrewed, and regulate after the angle of needs by tightening fastening
Bolt 4 and fastening nut 401 fix icking tool support rod 2.
The icking tool supporting plate 6 is located in the groove 5 of the setting of 2 upper surface of icking tool support rod, and icking tool knife handle 17 is pressed from both sides by icking tool
Holder 7 is fixed on icking tool supporting plate 6, and 5 lower section of groove there are gap and is equipped with spring A8, by adjusting icking tool support rod 2
Angle blade 18 can be made to be fitted in 19 upper surface of whetstone, pressing knife handle pushes knife sharpener of the invention to operate back and forth, spring
Elastic deformation occurs for A8, and icking tool supporting plate 6 has the tendency that sliding to the right so that the blade 18 of icking tool it is stronger be fitted in mill
19 surface of knife stone, so that sharpening better effect.
It is located at below icking tool support rod 2 above described matrix 1 and is equipped with water tank 16, water pump is housed on the upside of the water tank 16
10, water inlet pipe 15 is provided with below the water pump 10 and is passed through 16 bottom end of water tank, and outlet pipe 13 is provided with above the water pump 10, it is described
Outlet pipe 13 is located at 2 lower section of icking tool support rod and extends to 1 leftward position of pedestal equipped with nozzle 14.
The 10 outside right end of water pump is equipped with 101,101 left side of piston and is equipped with spring B 102, and the piston lower right is equipped with
One ratchet mechanism, wherein ratchet 104 is equipped with rotating lever 103, fixes and does same at rotating lever 103 and 104 center of ratchet
Step rotates, and fixation kit 108 is housed on the left of the ratchet 104, and the fixation kit 108 and the pawl 107 of lower section are rotatablely connected,
In this way when knife sharpener is moved to the left, idler wheel 12 rotates counterclockwise, while driven wheel 11 can also do rotation counterclockwise, pass through belt
106 drive ratchets 104 to rotate counterclockwise, since 105 left side of tooth and the ratchet 104 in 104 outside of the ratchet are through to inclination, right side
Close to vertically, rotating lever above will not be driven equally counterclockwise by the blocking of pawl 107, ratchet rotation when rotation counterclockwise
Rotation pushes 101 right end of piston to be moved to the left it, and water pump cavity volume reduces pressure and increases, and the water of 10 inner cavity of water pump is pressed
Compel to flow out through outlet pipe 13;Similarly when knife sharpener moves right, idler wheel 12 is rotated clockwise, and drives driven wheel 11 and spine
Wheel 104 rotates clockwise, and pawl 107, which is against on the right side of tooth 105, at this time hinders ratchet wheel, and rotating lever 103 is also stationary, this
When piston 101 can the spring B 102 that be compressed before push right side to, water pump inner volume is instantly increased pressure reduction, and pressure is less than storage
16 water surface pressure of water tank, at this moment water enters water pump inner cavity, knife sharpener reciprocal movement so back and forth, so that mill by " suction " through water inlet pipe 15
Knife device moves downward every time can all be such that water flow sprays from the nozzle 14 of 13 end of outlet pipe, cool down for blade 18, while can be clear
The clay and iron mixture generated except whetstone upper surface and the friction of blade 18.
The 4 outside surrounding of fastening bolt is provided with lines, and fastening nut 401 is provided with convex tooth close to 2 side of icking tool support rod,
The frictional force with hand is increased in this way, is more convenient user manually to its elastic operation.
The icking tool clamper 7 is cylinder, and opening is equipped with fastening screw 701, because of most of graver handle
It is all cylinder, more extensively fixation is more firm with 17 contact surface of icking tool knife handle for such icking tool clamper 7.
Carrying out practically process of the present invention are as follows: graver knife handle 17 is fixed on knife sharpener by icking tool clamper 7, is passed through
On whetstone 19, user is pressed on icking tool knife handle 17 18 horizontal abutment of blade with hand when adjusting the angle of icking tool support rod 2
Knife sharpener is pushed back and forth, while pressing down on knife handle, and icking tool supporting plate 6 there can be mobile trend in lower section to the left, so that blade 18
Strong fitting downwards, blade 18 is effectively rubbed when sharpening, back and forth back and forth, the water that spout 14 sprays to blade carry out it is cooling simultaneously
The impurity on whetstone is taken away, and maintains the original angle of cutter, it is simple, convenient and fast.
The present invention is further described by specific embodiment above, it should be understood that, here specifically
Description, should not be construed as the restriction for the essence of the present invention with range, and one of ordinary skilled in the art is reading this explanation
The various modifications made after book to above-described embodiment belong to the range that the present invention is protected.