CN110090512A - Oil gas separator - Google Patents

Oil gas separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110090512A
CN110090512A CN201810080119.2A CN201810080119A CN110090512A CN 110090512 A CN110090512 A CN 110090512A CN 201810080119 A CN201810080119 A CN 201810080119A CN 110090512 A CN110090512 A CN 110090512A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
filter
gas separator
oil gas
high efficiency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810080119.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王端阳
曾尧圣
陈天荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Fox Energy Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen Fox Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen Fox Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Fox Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201810080119.2A priority Critical patent/CN110090512A/en
Publication of CN110090512A publication Critical patent/CN110090512A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of oil gas separator.The oil gas separator includes oil mist collecting device and return air control device.The oil mist collecting device includes air supply tube, filter device and air-exhausting duct.Described air supply tube one end connects machining tool, and the other end connects the filter device.The air-exhausting duct connects the filter device.The return air control device includes backwind tube.Described backwind tube one end connects the air-exhausting duct, and the other end connects the machining tool.

Description

Oil gas separator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of filter more particularly to a kind of oil gas separators applied to machine tooling.
Background technique
The mist filtration collection mode of existing numerically-controlled machine tool, by installing oil mist collecting device additional at the top of numerically-controlled machine tool, The air that numerically-controlled machine tool includes mist of oil is emitted into workshop after oil mist collecting device filters, the filter of oil mist collecting device Just effect, middle effect, high-efficiency multi-stage filtering are generally taken, the oil mist particles of different-diameter are filtered respectively, generally after high efficiency filter Still having the mist of oil of 5%-10% cannot filter out, predominantly mist of oil drop of the diameter at 0.1-1 microns.In actual mechanical process, by Maintenance cost limitation, high efficiency particulate air filter maintenance replacement not in time, still has more mist of oil to be emitted into workshop, and diameter is in 0.1- 1 micron of mist of oil drop is easily inhaled human lung, easily causes respiratory disease.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of oil gas separator, mist of oil separation costs are low, and mist of oil separative efficiency Height, to solve the above problems.
A kind of oil gas separator, including oil mist collecting device and return air control device, the oil mist collecting device packet Air supply tube, filter device and air-exhausting duct are included, described air supply tube one end connects machining tool, and the other end connects the filter device, The air-exhausting duct connects the filter device, and the return air control device includes backwind tube, described in backwind tube one end connection Air-exhausting duct, the other end connect the machining tool.
Oil gas separator of the present invention utilizes the circulating filtration function of the return air control device, reduces the row of mist of oil It puts, alleviates the workload of the high efficiency particulate air filter, extend the service life of the high efficiency particulate air filter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the oil gas separator in better embodiment of the present invention is used in the signal of the stereochemical structure on machining tool Figure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of oil gas separator in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of filter device in Fig. 2.
Main element symbol description
The present invention that the following detailed description will be further explained with reference to the above drawings.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of oil gas separator 100.The oil gas separator The air outlet of 100 connection machining tools 200.Wherein, the machining tool 200 can be but not limited to computer numerical control work Tool machine (CNC), carving machine etc..The oil gas separator 100 also connects with the return pipe (not shown) of the machining tool 200 It connects, the fluid oil that the oil gas separator 100 is collected can flow back into again the machining tool 200 by the return pipe It is interior, for secondary use.
Specifically, the oil gas separator 100 includes oil mist collecting device 10 and return air control device 20.The oil The top of the machining tool 200 is arranged in mist collection device 10.The oil mist collecting device 10 includes an air supply tube 12, one A filter device 14 and an air-exhausting duct 16.
Please refer to figs. 2 and 3, and one end of the air supply tube 12 connects 200 bottom of machining tool, and the other end connects institute State filter device 14.The filter device 14 includes a primary filter 142, a spacer structure 143, a centrifugal blower 144, one Cylinder filter material 146 and a medium effeciency filter 148.
The primary filter 142 refers to the filter of 5 microns of filter diameter of energy or more drop.The primary filter 142 are arranged close to the air supply tube 12 comprising a baffle separator 1422 and a braid fabric 1424.This embodiment party In formula, the baffle separator 1422 is close to the outlet side of the air supply tube 12, and the braid fabric 1424 is far from described Air supply tube 12 is arranged.
The spacer structure 143 is plate structure.The spacer structure 143 is arranged in the braid fabric 1424 and institute It states between centrifugal blower 144, and is fixed on 14 inner wall of filter device.The spacer structure 143 includes an air inlet 1430.The air inlet 1430 is located at the center of the spacer structure 143 and through the spacer structure 143.Mist of oil warp The centrifugal blower 144 is entered by the air inlet 1430.
The centrifugal blower 144 is arranged between the primary filter 142 and the medium effeciency filter 148.It is described from Heart blower 144 includes a centrifugal impeller 1442, a motor 1444 and a protective shell 1446.The centrifugal blower 144 and institute State the setting of the interval of spacer structure 143.The centrifugal impeller 1442 is connected on the motor 1444.Specifically, the centrifugation Impeller 1442 includes a connecting hole 1443, and the motor 1444 includes a shaft 1445, and the fixation of shaft 1445 is set It sets in the connecting hole 1443.The shaft 1445 rotates in the connecting hole 1443, enables the motor 1444 Centrifugal impeller 1442 is driven to rotate.The protective shell 1446 is arranged in the outer surface of the motor 1444 and wraps up described electronic Machine 1444, to prevent the motor 1444 from being made dirty by mist of oil.The protective shell 1446 and 14 inner surface of filter device It is spaced apart from each other.
The cylinder filter material 146 is annular in shape.The cylinder filter material 146 is using wire mesh, fiber cloth or foam metal In any one.146 sets of the cylinder filter material outside the centrifugal impeller 1442, are revolved at a high speed using the centrifugal impeller 1442 Raw centrifugal force of changing the line of production improves the filter efficiency of the cylinder filter material 146.The cylinder filter material 146 is fixed on the spacer structure Between 143 and the protective shell 1446.The cylinder filter material 146 is spaced apart from each other with 14 inner surface of filter device, is mist of oil One venting channels is provided in the filter device 14.
The medium effeciency filter 148 is that filter diameter can be referred in the filter of 1-5 micro droplets.The medium effeciency filter 148 are arranged in side of the motor 1444 far from the air supply tube 12, and are spaced and are arranged with the motor 1444.It is described Medium effeciency filter 148 is filtered by the way of electrostatic adsorption type or activated carbon adsorption.Preferably, the medium effeciency filter 148 is adopted It is filtered with activated carbon adsorption mode.
The air-exhausting duct 16 connects the medium effeciency filter 148.
The oil mist collecting device 10 further includes a high efficiency particulate air filter 18 and an exhaust valve 19.The high efficiency particulate air filter 18 Refer to energy filter diameter in the filter of 0.1-1 micro droplets.The high efficiency particulate air filter 18 connects the air-exhausting duct 16.The height Imitate and contain efficient absorption material in filter 18 --- the special superfine fibre nonwoven cloth after a kind of conductive polyester fiber is (such as: poly- The special superfine fibre nonwoven fabric of tacryl permanently-polarised).The setting of exhaust valve 19 is in the air-exhausting duct 16 and the height It imitates on the connected pipeline of filter 18, for controlling the open and close of the high efficiency particulate air filter 18.It is described in present embodiment The control centre that the lathe of exhaust valve 19 and the machining tool 200 shields door motor or the machining tool 200 is electrically connected It connects.When the machining tool 200 works normally, reduces 19 aperture of exhaust valve, the high efficiency particulate air filter 18 can be reduced Operating load and the outside exhaust air rate of the machining tool 200, increase the return air amount for passing through backwind tube 22;It is shielded when opening lathe Men Shi increases 19 aperture of exhaust valve, can increase the outside exhaust air rate of machining tool 200, maintains in the machining tool 200 Controlled underbalance.
The return air control device 20 includes a backwind tube 22 and an air curtain air outlet 26.The backwind tube 22 with it is described Machining tool 200 is connected.Specifically, described 22 one end of backwind tube connects the air-exhausting duct 16, and the other end connects the air curtain and send Air port 26.In present embodiment, the air curtain air outlet 26 is in long strip, has strip gap, is arranged in the processing machine In bed 200.
In present embodiment, the air curtain air outlet 26 is arranged in the inside top of the machining tool 200 and close to machine The position of bed shield door.When the return air control device 20 work, the air curtain air outlet 26 is in the machining tool 200 Form air curtain.High speed air curtain can reduce the outside loss of high concentration mist of oil in the machining tool 200.
In another embodiment, the air curtain air outlet 26 also can be set in the side wall of the machining tool 200 Side and close lathe shield door position.Correspondingly, the opposite other side of machining tool 200 is arranged in the air supply tube 12 On wall.
The air curtain air outlet 26 is arranged on top or the side wall of the machining tool 200, can prevent the air curtain The air curtain that air outlet 26 is formed raises mist of oil in the machining tool 200.
When work, the body containing lubricator in the machining tool 200 is by exhaust fan (not shown) via the air supply tube 12 are transported to the filter device 14;By primary filtration, the body containing lubricator passes through 22 return air of backwind tube again, finally It is transported back by the air curtain air outlet 26 to carrying out circulating filtration in the machining tool 200.
During return air, remaining mist of oil small particle size droplets are mixed with the mist of oil in the machining tool 200 in gas It closes, collision, increases small particle size droplets diameter, easily by the primary filter 142 and medium effeciency filter in the filter device 14 148 filter out, to reduce the operating load (about 50%) of the high efficiency particulate air filter 18, increase the filter core of high efficiency particulate air filter 18 Service life reduces exhaust air rate and (remaining 10% air draft of air conditioner fresh air refrigeration duty 90% of the oil gas separator 100 Amount is for maintaining the negative pressure in the machining tool 200).It can be by clear due to just imitating (wire mesh) Ji Zhongxiao (cylinder filter material) Regeneration is washed, the maintenance cost of device is reduced.
Oil gas separator 100 of the present invention reduces mist of oil using the circulating filtration function of the return air control device 20 Discharge, alleviate the workload of the high efficiency particulate air filter 18, extend the service life of the high efficiency particulate air filter 18, reduce simultaneously The maintenance cost of oil mist collecting device 10.
Those skilled in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate the present invention, And be not used as limitation of the invention, as long as being made within spirit of the invention to embodiment of above It is appropriate change and variation all fall within the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of oil gas separator, including oil mist collecting device and return air control device, the oil mist collecting device include Air supply tube, filter device and air-exhausting duct, described air supply tube one end connect machining tool, and the other end connects the filter device, institute It states air-exhausting duct and connects the filter device, the return air control device includes backwind tube, and described backwind tube one end connects the row Air hose, the other end connect the machining tool.
2. oil gas separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the return air control device further includes air curtain air-supply Mouthful, the air curtain air outlet connects the exhaust end of the backwind tube, and the air curtain air outlet is located in the machining tool.
3. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the air curtain air outlet is arranged in the processing machine The top of bed and close lathe shield door, when the return air control device works, the air curtain air outlet is in the machining tool Interior formation air curtain.
4. oil gas separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter device includes centrifugal blower, just effect Filter and medium effeciency filter, the centrifugal blower are arranged between the primary filter and the medium effeciency filter.
5. oil gas separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filter device includes centrifugal blower and cylinder Filter material, using any one in wire mesh, fiber cloth or foam metal, the cylinder filter material is covered in institute the cylinder filter material It states outside the centrifugal impeller of centrifugal blower, the filtering of cylinder filter material is improved using the centrifugal force that the centrifugal impeller high speed rotation generates Efficiency.
6. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the primary filter is separated including a baffle-type Device and a braid fabric, the centrifugal blower include a centrifuge blade and a motor, and the motor drives the centrifugation Blade rotation.
7. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the filter device further includes a high efficiency filter Device, the high efficiency particulate air filter are connected on the medium effeciency filter.
8. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the high efficiency particulate air filter is connected to the air-exhausting duct On, the backwind tube connects the air-exhausting duct.
9. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: between the air-exhausting duct and the high efficiency particulate air filter It is provided with exhaust valve, for controlling the unlatching of the high efficiency particulate air filter, closing and the opening degree of the high efficiency particulate air filter.
10. oil gas separator as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: fine containing polypropylene in the high efficiency particulate air filter Tie up the special superfine fibre nonwoven fabric of permanently-polarised.
CN201810080119.2A 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Oil gas separator Pending CN110090512A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810080119.2A CN110090512A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Oil gas separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810080119.2A CN110090512A (en) 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 Oil gas separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110090512A true CN110090512A (en) 2019-08-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111331421A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 天津大学 Method and device for reducing oil mist leakage of closed machining chamber
JP7000618B1 (en) 2021-05-19 2022-01-19 Dmg森精機株式会社 Machine Tools

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DE10202945A1 (en) * 2002-01-26 2003-08-14 Sachsenberg Ges E V Air pollution reducing device for area around machine tool, uses air curtain to shield work region inside machine tool from surrounding environment
JP2006081975A (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-30 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Oil mist circulating method and oil mist control system therefor
JP2006088052A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Method for returning oil mist and system for controlling oil mist
JP3132217U (en) * 2006-11-20 2007-06-07 信一郎 神原 Oil mist collector device and filter for oil mist collector device
CN2913898Y (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-06-20 司廷 Two-way blast air curtain of inner loop rolling suction type fume extractor
JP2007216331A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Anlet Co Ltd Mist collecting device of machine tool
CN201603481U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-10-13 裕闳工业股份有限公司 Oil mist treatment machine
CN102059159A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 上海力申科学仪器有限公司 Multi-purpose biosafety cabinet
CN202122888U (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-01-25 彰上机械有限公司 Recycling machine of oil smoke
CN102380280A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-03-21 中国印钞造币总公司 Double-channel high-efficiency industrial flue gas purification device
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CN104289351A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 惠州市环发环保科技有限公司 Improved spray room with internal circulating air
CN104567319A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 佛山市海科知识产权服务有限公司 Longan powder dehumidification device
CN205569953U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-14 深圳市宏佳环保设备有限公司 Lathe oil mist filter ware
CN106268163A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 厦门口水网络有限公司 The device of hypergravity coupled low temperature plasma technology purifying oil fume
CN205965298U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-22 广州市尚诚过滤器材有限公司 CNC machine machining center removes oil mist dewatering fog purifier
CN106823595A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-13 东莞市中泰模具股份有限公司 A kind of mist of oil recycling machine
CN206853308U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-09 昱智机械自动化(上海)有限公司 A kind of lathe air cleaner
CN208097673U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-11-16 深圳市富能新能源科技有限公司 Oil gas separator

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1215822A (en) * 1997-10-27 1999-05-05 太仓市金桥化工设备研究所 Oil mist separating purifying device
DE10202945A1 (en) * 2002-01-26 2003-08-14 Sachsenberg Ges E V Air pollution reducing device for area around machine tool, uses air curtain to shield work region inside machine tool from surrounding environment
JP2006081975A (en) * 2004-09-14 2006-03-30 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Oil mist circulating method and oil mist control system therefor
JP2006088052A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Fulta Electric Machinery Co Ltd Method for returning oil mist and system for controlling oil mist
CN2913898Y (en) * 2005-12-29 2007-06-20 司廷 Two-way blast air curtain of inner loop rolling suction type fume extractor
JP2007216331A (en) * 2006-02-16 2007-08-30 Anlet Co Ltd Mist collecting device of machine tool
JP3132217U (en) * 2006-11-20 2007-06-07 信一郎 神原 Oil mist collector device and filter for oil mist collector device
CN201603481U (en) * 2010-01-06 2010-10-13 裕闳工业股份有限公司 Oil mist treatment machine
CN102059159A (en) * 2010-12-01 2011-05-18 上海力申科学仪器有限公司 Multi-purpose biosafety cabinet
CN202122888U (en) * 2011-04-14 2012-01-25 彰上机械有限公司 Recycling machine of oil smoke
CN102380280A (en) * 2011-11-09 2012-03-21 中国印钞造币总公司 Double-channel high-efficiency industrial flue gas purification device
CN202532682U (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-11-14 四川科伦药业股份有限公司 Workshop purification system,
CN202928058U (en) * 2012-12-14 2013-05-08 宋道胜 A multifunctional air conditioning terminal with an efficient filter screen bypass valve
CN203002166U (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-06-19 浙江元凯科技有限公司 High-efficient oil mist purifier used for numerical control machining device
CN203571968U (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-04-30 福建南少林药业有限公司 Air conditioner purifying system
CN203648279U (en) * 2013-11-18 2014-06-18 无锡市博迪电子设备有限公司 Internal circulation air flow guide connector for oil mist collector
CN104289351A (en) * 2014-09-19 2015-01-21 惠州市环发环保科技有限公司 Improved spray room with internal circulating air
CN104567319A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-29 佛山市海科知识产权服务有限公司 Longan powder dehumidification device
CN205569953U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-09-14 深圳市宏佳环保设备有限公司 Lathe oil mist filter ware
CN106268163A (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-01-04 厦门口水网络有限公司 The device of hypergravity coupled low temperature plasma technology purifying oil fume
CN205965298U (en) * 2016-08-19 2017-02-22 广州市尚诚过滤器材有限公司 CNC machine machining center removes oil mist dewatering fog purifier
CN106823595A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-13 东莞市中泰模具股份有限公司 A kind of mist of oil recycling machine
CN206853308U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-09 昱智机械自动化(上海)有限公司 A kind of lathe air cleaner
CN208097673U (en) * 2018-01-27 2018-11-16 深圳市富能新能源科技有限公司 Oil gas separator

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111331421A (en) * 2020-03-31 2020-06-26 天津大学 Method and device for reducing oil mist leakage of closed machining chamber
JP7000618B1 (en) 2021-05-19 2022-01-19 Dmg森精機株式会社 Machine Tools
JP2022178088A (en) * 2021-05-19 2022-12-02 Dmg森精機株式会社 Machine tool

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