CN110086427A - A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110086427A
CN110086427A CN201910397747.8A CN201910397747A CN110086427A CN 110086427 A CN110086427 A CN 110086427A CN 201910397747 A CN201910397747 A CN 201910397747A CN 110086427 A CN110086427 A CN 110086427A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
photovoltaic
module
photo
generation panel
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Pending
Application number
CN201910397747.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵辉
李艺
李玉鹏
吴智勇
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Zhonghe Zhiteng Construction Co Ltd
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Zhonghe Zhiteng Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910397747.8A priority Critical patent/CN110086427A/en
Publication of CN110086427A publication Critical patent/CN110086427A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H02S50/10Testing of PV devices, e.g. of PV modules or single PV cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system, including monitoring host computer, communication server and multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations;Each photo-voltaic power generation station with communication server communication connection;Communication server is used to carry out information transmitting between photo-voltaic power generation station and monitoring host computer;Monitoring host computer is used to monitor the operating condition of each photo-voltaic power generation station;Photo-voltaic power generation station includes multiple photovoltaic electrification components;Photovoltaic electrification component includes photovoltaic power generation panel, photovoltaic expansion bracket, turns to adjustment module and auto-cutout module;Photovoltaic power generation panel is for converting solar energy into direct current;Auto-cutout module is for cutting off output circuit;Auto-cutout module is electrically connected to energy storage equipment, DC load and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter;Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter is electrically connected to AC load;The present invention can monitor multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations in real time, and be monitored to each photovoltaic electrification component, failure auto-cutout;Reduce the loss of failure bring.

Description

A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of high-efficient photovoltaic systems.
Background technique
Photovoltaic power generation is the photovoltaic effect using interface and luminous energy is directly translated into a kind of skill of electric energy Art.It is mainly made of solar panel (component), controller and inverter three parts, main component is by electronic component structure At.Solar battery carries out packaging protection after series connection can form the solar module of large area, then matches and close power control The components such as device processed are formed photovoltaic power generation apparatus;Large-scale photo-voltaic power generation station is generally built in the sufficient area of illumination condition Remote districts;Photo-voltaic power generation station is made of numerous photovoltaic power generation panels, in the prior art, when a certain in photo-voltaic power generation station When short trouble occurs in block photovoltaic power generation plate, it is difficult to perceive exception, short circuit overload has the hidden danger that fire occurs.
To solve the above problems, proposing a kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system in the application.
Summary of the invention
(1) goal of the invention
To solve present in background technique in the prior art, when a certain piece of photovoltaic power generation plate in photo-voltaic power generation station goes out When existing short trouble, it is difficult to perceive exception, short circuit overload there is technical issues that fire occurs, and the present invention proposes one Kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system, the present invention can monitor multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations in real time, and to each photovoltaic electrification component into Row monitoring, failure auto-cutout;Reduce the loss of failure bring.
(2) technical solution
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system, including monitoring host computer, Communications service Device and multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations;
Multiple number A1, A2 ... An respectively are arranged in photo-voltaic power generation station;Each photo-voltaic power generation station is logical with communication server News connection;Communication server is used to carry out information transmitting between photo-voltaic power generation station and monitoring host computer;Monitoring host computer is for monitoring The operating condition of each photo-voltaic power generation station;
Photo-voltaic power generation station includes multiple photovoltaic electrification components, photovoltaic electrification component number B1, B2 ... Bn respectively;Photovoltaic hair Electrical component includes photovoltaic power generation panel, photovoltaic expansion bracket, turns to adjustment module and auto-cutout module;Photovoltaic power generation panel is used In converting solar energy into direct current;Photovoltaic expansion bracket is for photovoltaic power generation panel to be unfolded;Adjustment module is turned to for turning The direction of darkening volt power generation panel;Auto-cutout module is for cutting off output circuit;The output bus of photovoltaic power generation panel with from Dynamic circuit breaker road block coupled in series is electrically connected;Auto-cutout module is electrically connected to energy storage equipment, DC load and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter;Light Volt inverter is electrically connected to AC load.
Preferably, be provided on photovoltaic power generation panel data acquisition module, GPS positioning module, fault alarm module and in Entreat controller;Voltage value, current values when data acquisition module is used to acquire the operation of photovoltaic power generation panel, steering are adjusted The steering angle information and GPS position information of module.
Preferably, central controller judges whether for the collected data information of data acquisition module to be compared It breaks down;Central controller and communication server communication connection;Central controller and photovoltaic expansion bracket and steering are adjusted Module is control connection.
Preferably, fault alarm module is used to receive the warning message of central controller, and issues sound and light alarm signal.
Preferably, energy storage equipment includes battery and water-storage component.
Preferably, battery is one or more of lithium ion battery, lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell, nickel-metal hydride battery.
Preferably, turning to adjustment module includes multiple photoelectric sensors and driving mechanism;Multiple photoelectric sensors constitute complete Aspect sensor;The surface of photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged in photoelectric sensor circular array;Photoelectric sensor is at least arranged 6 It is a.
Preferably, driving mechanism is for driving photovoltaic power generation panel rotation to suitable angle, driving mechanism and battery It is electrically connected.
Preferably, communication server is GPRS or LTE server, and communication server and photo-voltaic power generation station are to be wirelessly connected.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention has following beneficial technical effect: in the present invention, a monitoring host computer passes through Communication server is wirelessly connected multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations, can realize and monitor in real time to multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations;Photo-voltaic power generation station It is made of multiple photovoltaic electrification components, each photovoltaic electrification component includes photovoltaic power generation panel, photovoltaic expansion bracket, turns to and adjust Save module and auto-cutout module;Photovoltaic power generation panel is for converting solar energy into direct current;Direct current directly exports direct current Load or energy storage equipment;Direct current is exported by photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter to AC load;The output bus of photovoltaic power generation panel with Auto-cutout block coupled in series is electrically connected;During actual use, data acquisition module is for acquiring photovoltaic power generation panel Operation when voltage value, current values, turn to adjustment module steering angle information and GPS position information;Center control Device judges whether to break down for the collected data information of data acquisition module to be compared;
If a failure occurs then judgement is that fault occurs or turns to adjustment module failure;If it is determined that for circuit event Barrier, then central controller controls auto-cutout module open circuit prevent from causing fire, and by fault alarm module, issue acousto-optic Alarm signal;If it is determined that turn to adjustment module failure;Sound and light alarm signal is only then issued by fault alarm module;Center Fault message is transmitted to monitoring host computer by communication server by controller, convenient for sending engineer to overhaul in time, is eliminated Failure.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the connection structure structural schematic diagram of monitoring host computer in high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic module in high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the working principle diagram in high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of energy storage equipment in high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that adjustment module is turned in high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1, photo-voltaic power generation station;2, communication server;3, monitoring host computer;4, photovoltaic electrification component;401, photovoltaic Generate electricity panel;402, bracket is unfolded in photovoltaic;403, adjustment module is turned to;4031, photoelectric sensor;4032, driving mechanism;404, GPS positioning module;405, data acquisition module;406, fault alarm module;407, central controller;408, auto-cutout mould Block;5, energy storage equipment;501, battery;502, water-storage component;6, DC load;7, photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter;8, AC load.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, With reference to embodiment and join According to attached drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative, and it is not intended to limit this hair Bright range.In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted, to avoid this is unnecessarily obscured The concept of invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system proposed by the present invention, including monitoring host computer 3, communication server 2 and multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations 1;
Multiple number A1, A2 ... An respectively are arranged in photo-voltaic power generation station 1;Each photo-voltaic power generation station 1 with communication server 2 Communication connection;Communication server 2 is used to carry out information transmitting between photo-voltaic power generation station 1 and monitoring host computer 3;Monitoring host computer 3 is used In the operating condition for monitoring each photo-voltaic power generation station 1;
Photo-voltaic power generation station 1 includes multiple photovoltaic electrification components 4, number B1, B2 ... the Bn respectively of photovoltaic electrification component 4;Light Electrification component 4 is lied prostrate to include photovoltaic power generation panel 401, photovoltaic expansion bracket 402, turn to adjustment module 403 and auto-cutout module 408;Photovoltaic power generation panel 401 is for converting solar energy into direct current;Photovoltaic is unfolded bracket 402 and is used for photovoltaic power generation panel 401 expansion;Turn to the direction that adjustment module 403 is used to change photovoltaic power generation panel 401;Auto-cutout module 408 is for cutting off Output circuit;The output bus of photovoltaic power generation panel 401 is connected electric connection with auto-cutout module 408;Auto-cutout module 408 are electrically connected to energy storage equipment 5, DC load 6 and photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 7;Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 7 is electrically connected to AC load 8.
In the present invention, a monitoring host computer 3 is wirelessly connected multiple photo-voltaic power generation stations 1 by communication server 2, can be to more A photo-voltaic power generation station 1 realizes real time monitoring;Photo-voltaic power generation station 1 is made of multiple photovoltaic electrification components 4, each photovoltaic electrification component 4 include photovoltaic power generation panel 401, photovoltaic expansion bracket 402, steering adjustment module 403 and auto-cutout module 408;Photovoltaic Power generation panel 401 is for converting solar energy into direct current;Direct current directly exports DC load 6 or energy storage equipment 5;Direct current Electricity passes through the output of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 7 to AC load 8;The output bus and auto-cutout module 408 of photovoltaic power generation panel 401 are gone here and there Connection is electrically connected;During actual use, when data acquisition module 405 is used to acquire the operation of photovoltaic power generation panel 401 Voltage value, current values, turn to adjustment module 403 steering angle information and GPS position information;Central controller 407 For the collected data information of data acquisition module 405 to be compared, judge whether to break down;
If a failure occurs then judgement is that fault occurs or turns to 403 failure of adjustment module;If it is determined that being circuit Failure, then central controller 407 controls 408 open circuit of auto-cutout module, prevents from causing fire, and pass through fault alarm module 406, issue sound and light alarm signal;If it is determined that turn to 403 failure of adjustment module;Then only issued by fault alarm module 406 Sound and light alarm signal;Fault message is transmitted to monitoring host computer 3 by communication server 2 by central controller 407, convenient for group in time Engineer overhauls out, eliminates failure.
In an alternative embodiment, data acquisition module 405, GPS positioning mould are provided on photovoltaic power generation panel 401 Block 404, fault alarm module 406 and central controller 407;Data acquisition module 405 is for acquiring photovoltaic power generation panel 401 The steering angle information and GPS position information of voltage value, current values, steering adjustment module 403 when operation.
In an alternative embodiment, central controller 407 is used to believe the collected data of data acquisition module 405 Breath is compared, and judges whether to break down;Central controller 407 and 2 communication connection of communication server;Central controller 407 Bracket 402 is unfolded with photovoltaic and turns to adjustment module 403 to be control connection.
In an alternative embodiment, fault alarm module 406 is used to receive the warning message of central controller 407, And issue sound and light alarm signal.
In an alternative embodiment, energy storage equipment 5 includes battery 501 and water-storage component 502.
In an alternative embodiment, battery 501 is lithium ion battery, lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell, nickel-metal hydride battery One or more of.
In an alternative embodiment, turning to adjustment module 403 includes multiple photoelectric sensors 4031 and driving mechanism 4032;Multiple photoelectric sensors 4031 constitute comprehensive sensor;The setting of 4031 circular array of photoelectric sensor is sent out in photovoltaic The surface of electric panel 401;Driving mechanism 4032 is for driving photovoltaic power generation panel 401 to turn to suitable angle, driving mechanism 4032 are electrically connected with battery 501.Optical signal is received by multiple photoelectric sensors 4031, and is converted into electric signal;Telecommunications It number is transmitted in central controller 407, central controller 407 controls driving mechanism 4032 and moves, the photovoltaic power generation panel 401 made Always towards the sun, generating efficiency is improved;Furthermore when not having illumination at night, the reception optical signal of photoelectric sensor 4031 is weaker, Central controller 407 controls photovoltaic expansion bracket 402 and shrinks, at day reinflated;Photovoltaic power generation panel 401 is reduced by foreign matter The probability of damaged in collision.
In an alternative embodiment, communication server 2 is GPRS or LTE server, and communication server 2 and photovoltaic are sent out Power station 1 is to be wirelessly connected.
It should be understood that above-mentioned specific embodiment of the invention is used only for exemplary illustration or explains of the invention Principle, but not to limit the present invention.Therefore, that is done without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention is any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.In addition, appended claims purport of the present invention Covering the whole variations fallen into attached claim scope and boundary or this range and the equivalent form on boundary and is repairing Change example.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system, which is characterized in that including monitoring host computer (3), communication server (2) and multiple photovoltaics Power station (1);
Multiple number A1, A2 ... An respectively are arranged in photo-voltaic power generation station (1);Each photo-voltaic power generation station (1) is and communication server (2) communication connection;Communication server (2) is used to carry out information transmitting between photo-voltaic power generation station (1) and monitoring host computer (3);Prison Control host (3) is used to monitor the operating condition of each photo-voltaic power generation station (1);
Photo-voltaic power generation station (1) includes multiple photovoltaic electrification components (4), photovoltaic electrification component (4) number B1, B2 ... Bn respectively; Photovoltaic electrification component (4) includes photovoltaic power generation panel (401), photovoltaic expansion bracket (402), turns to adjustment module (403) and oneself Dynamic turn-off module (408);Photovoltaic power generation panel (401) is for converting solar energy into direct current;Photovoltaic is unfolded bracket (402) and uses It is unfolded in by photovoltaic power generation panel (401);Turn to the direction that adjustment module (403) are used to change photovoltaic power generation panel (401);From Dynamic turn-off module (408) are for cutting off output circuit;The output bus and auto-cutout module of photovoltaic power generation panel (401) (408) series connection is electrically connected;It is inverse that auto-cutout module (408) is electrically connected to energy storage equipment (5), DC load (6) and photovoltaic Become device (7);Photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter (7) is electrically connected to AC load (8).
2. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that photovoltaic power generation panel is arranged on (401) There are data acquisition module (405), GPS positioning module (404), fault alarm module (406) and central controller (407);Data Voltage value, current values when acquisition module (405) is used to acquire the operation of photovoltaic power generation panel (401), steering adjust mould The steering angle information and GPS position information of block (403).
3. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that central controller (407) is used for logarithm It is compared according to acquisition module (405) collected data information, judges whether to break down;Central controller (407) and logical Inquiry server (2) communication connection;Central controller (407) and photovoltaic expansion bracket (402) and steering adjustment module (403) are equal For control connection.
4. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that fault alarm module (406) is for connecing The warning message of central controller (407) is received, and issues sound and light alarm signal.
5. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that energy storage equipment (5) includes battery (501) and water-storage component (502).
6. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that battery (501) be lithium ion battery, One or more of lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell, nickel-metal hydride battery.
7. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it includes more for turning to adjustment module (403) A photoelectric sensor (4031) and driving mechanism (4032);Multiple photoelectric sensors (4031) constitute comprehensive sensor;Photoelectricity Inductor (4031) circular array is arranged on the surface of photovoltaic power generation panel (401), and photoelectric sensor (4031) is at least arranged 6 It is a.
8. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that driving mechanism (4032) is for driving light Volt power generation panel (401) turns to suitable angle, and driving mechanism (4032) and battery (501) are electrically connected.
9. high-efficient photovoltaic system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that communication server (2) is GPRS or LTE Server, communication server (2) and photo-voltaic power generation station (1) are to be wirelessly connected.
CN201910397747.8A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system Pending CN110086427A (en)

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CN201910397747.8A CN110086427A (en) 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of high-efficient photovoltaic system

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CN110086427A true CN110086427A (en) 2019-08-02

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106681243A (en) * 2015-11-08 2017-05-17 重庆阿尔迪机电技术开发有限公司 Photovoltaic power station monitoring system based on wireless network
KR20170121434A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 신광윤 solar plant monitoring system
CN107482681A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 戚志贤 A kind of solar cell collection and its monitoring system and monitoring method based on internet
CN208241330U (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-14 江门电力设计院有限公司 A kind of efficient photovoltaic power station
CN109245709A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-18 河北机电职业技术学院 Photovoltaic generating system and failure monitoring method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106681243A (en) * 2015-11-08 2017-05-17 重庆阿尔迪机电技术开发有限公司 Photovoltaic power station monitoring system based on wireless network
KR20170121434A (en) * 2016-04-25 2017-11-02 신광윤 solar plant monitoring system
CN107482681A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 戚志贤 A kind of solar cell collection and its monitoring system and monitoring method based on internet
CN208241330U (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-14 江门电力设计院有限公司 A kind of efficient photovoltaic power station
CN109245709A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-01-18 河北机电职业技术学院 Photovoltaic generating system and failure monitoring method

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Application publication date: 20190802

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