CN110083822A - It is a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure - Google Patents
It is a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure.There is great change on modeling language, modeling approach, modeling tool based on the system engineering of model, it is the subversiveness technology of system engineering that opposite legacy system engineering, which there are many irreplaceable advantages,.The present invention is as follows: one, being SD expression formula by the demand text conversion based on product.Two, SD expression formula obtained by step 1 is converted into ROM expression formula.Three, the ROM expression formula that step 2 obtains is converted into SysML demand pel element.Four, the SysML demand pel element that step 3 obtains is integrated into SysML demand figure.Demand text can be mapped to recurrence object model automatically by the present invention, re-map SysML demand graph model, can intuitively indicate the main contents of the demand text, conversion process is increasingly automated, high conversion efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to model conversion technical fields, and in particular to a kind of from demand text conversion to SysML demand figure
Conversion method.
Background technique
Product design is a treatment process by abstract concept to concrete image, passes through the modes such as text or image
The product demand that we plan is shown, the form of product design finally stated is referred to as product demand document.Product
Requirement documents are that the one kind for stating out by the demand concrete image of product programming and design shows form, are mainly used for product
Interface and research and development use.
As the engineering system that people are developed becomes increasingly complex, legacy system engineering (TSE) be increasingly difficult to cope with, with
This is also rapidly developing, therefore under demand pull and promoting technology simultaneously with the information technology for being modeled as representing, and is based on mould
The system engineering (MBSE) of type is come into being.Based on the system engineering of model on modeling language, modeling approach, modeling tool
There is great change, it is the subversiveness technology of system engineering that opposite legacy system engineering, which there are many irreplaceable advantages,.
In the demand model and demand that the product demand of the natural language description of user is converted to driving product design
For model into the mapping process of functional mode, the support of product scope knowledge is essential.Therefore research and development demand is retouched
The conversion method of-demand model-functional mode mapping is stated for realizing Product Conceptual Design forward direction requirements capture, eliminates design discrimination
Justice, model automatization driving have very great meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure.
The present invention is specific as follows:
Step 1: parsing to the natural language on demand text, the corresponding SD expression formula of demand text is obtained.
Step 2: SD expression formula obtained by step 1 is converted into ROM expression formula.
Step 3: the ROM expression formula that step 2 obtains is converted into SysML demand pel element.
3-1. is noun and verb according to part of speech to each syntactic constituent in demand text.
Verb is divided into following six class:
(1) derived class verb (Vj): the meaning of such verb expression is " succession ", including " succession ", " receiving ";
(2) class verb (V is verifiedy): the meaning of such verb expression is " verifying ", including " verifying ", " research ";
(3) improve class verb (Vg): the meaning of such verb expression is " improvement ", including " improvement ", " raising ";
(4) meet class verb (Vm): the meaning of such verb expression is " satisfaction ", including " satisfaction ", " realization ";
It (5) include class verb (Vb): the meaning of such verb expression is "comprising", including "comprising" " comprising ".
(6) other class verbs (Vq): such verb is the verb other than the above five classes verb.
Demand in SysML demand figure is divided into three classes by 3-2.: " major demands ", " functional requirement " and " sub- demand ".With
There are that most nouns of the quantity of relationship to be used as " major demands " with other syntactic constituents in ROM expression formula.
If there is " including class verb " in 3-3. one sentence containing " major demands ", and exist and " major demands "
Relationship is the noun of " Constraint ", then the relationship using this with " major demands " is the noun of " Constraint " as " function
Energy demand ".
If there is " derived class verb " in 3-4. one sentence containing " functional requirement ", and exist and " functional requirement "
Relationship is the noun of " Constraint ", then should with noun that the relationship of " functional requirement " is " Constraint " as first to
Name word.If only having first noun undetermined in a sentence, which is used as " sub- demand ".If a sentence
There are the multiple first nouns undetermined in son, then judge the relationship of each first noun undetermined between any two in the sentence respectively, will be with
The first noun undetermined that other first nouns undetermined have " Connection " relationship in the sentence is used as " sub- demand ".
If there is " improving class verb " in 3-5. one sentence containing " sub- demand ", and there is the relationship with " sub- demand "
For the noun of " Constraint ", then should with noun that the relationship of " sub- demand " is " Constraint " as second wait name
Word.If one " sub- demand " only corresponds to second noun undetermined, which is used as " use-case ".If " a son
Demand " is corresponding with the multiple second nouns undetermined, then judgement is somebody's turn to do " sub- demand " corresponding each second noun undetermined between any two respectively
Relationship, regard the second noun undetermined that there are " Connection " relationships with other second nouns undetermined as " use-case ".
If there is " meeting class verb " in 3-6. one sentence containing " sub- demand ", and there is the relationship with " sub- demand "
For the noun of " Constraint ", then should wait naming as third with the noun that the relationship of " sub- demand " is " Constraint "
Word.If only corresponding to a third noun undetermined in one " sub- demand ", third noun undetermined is used as " module ".If a son
Demand corresponds to multiple thirds noun undetermined, then judgement should the pass of " sub- demand " corresponding each third noun undetermined between any two respectively
System regard the third noun undetermined that there is " Connection " relationship with other second nouns undetermined as " module ".
If there is " verifying class verb " in 3-7. one sentence containing " functional requirement ", and exist and " functional requirement "
Relationship is the noun of " Constraint ", then should be undetermined as the 4th for the noun of " Constraint " with the relationship of functional requirement
Noun.If only having the 4th noun undetermined in a sentence, the 4th noun undetermined is used as " test cases ".If a sentence
There are multiple 4th nouns undetermined in son, then the relationship of each 4th noun undetermined between any two in the sentence is judged, it will be with other
The 4th noun undetermined that 4th noun undetermined has " Connection " relationship is used as " test cases ".
Step 4: the SysML demand pel element that step 3 obtains is integrated into SysML demand figure.
Each SysML demand pel element that 4-1. obtains step 3 is respectively put into frame.It will be each " functional requirement " and " main
Demand " is connected with cross-hair.
4-2. will each " functional requirement " it is connected with straight line with the arrow respectively with corresponding " sub- demand ", and " function need to owning
Ask " and " sub- demand " between straight line with the arrow on mark " deriveReqt ".
Each " functional requirement " is connected with straight line with the arrow by 4-3. respectively with corresponding " test cases ", and in all " functions
" verify " is marked on straight line with the arrow between demand " and " test cases ".
4-4. will each " sub- demand " it is connected with straight line with the arrow respectively with corresponding " use-case ", and in all " sub- demands " and
" refine " is marked on straight line with the arrow between " use-case ".
4-5. will each " sub- demand " it is connected with straight line with the arrow respectively with corresponding " module ", and in all " sub- demands " and
" satisfy " is marked on straight line with the arrow between " module ".
Further, in step 1, the mode for obtaining SD expression formula is real by Stanford Parser syntax analytical tool
It is existing.
Further, in step 2, the mapping ruler collection of SD expression formula to ROM expression formula is as follows: in SD expression formula
Amod, nmod:of, compound, auxpass, acomp, ccomp, neg, cop, npadvmod relationship are mapped as ROM expression
The Constraint relationship of formula;Cc in SD expression formula, conj, nn, parataxis, number, cordmod, preconj are closed
System is mapped as the Connection relationship of ROM expression formula;Csubj, iobj, num, attr in SD expression formula,
Csubjpass, dep relationship are mapped as the Predicate relationship of ROM expression formula.
Further, in step 4-1, cross-hair is that an end hasThe straight line of symbol,Symbol is located at
The junction of cross-hair and " major demands ".
The invention has the advantages that:
Demand text can be mapped to recurrence object model automatically by the present invention, re-map SysML demand graph model, can
Intuitively to indicate the main contents of the demand text, conversion process is increasingly automated, high conversion efficiency, is suitable for complexity
Product design demand analysis.In addition, the present invention constructs SD expression formula to the mapping ruler collection of ROM expression formula, SD table is realized
It is mapped up to formula to the high-efficient automatic of ROM expression formula.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of " major demands " and " functional requirement " in step 4 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram of " functional requirement " and " sub- demand " in step 4 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the connection schematic diagram of " major demands " and " use-case " and " module " in step 4 in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, it is a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure, specific as follows:
Step 1: being SD expression formula by the demand text conversion based on product.
After obtaining the demand text based on product, using Stanford Parser syntax analytical tool, to natural language into
Row Preliminary Analysis matches grammer corresponding with the structure of demand text in Stanford Parser syntax analytical tool.Later
Demand text is converted construction syntax tree by Stanford Parser syntax analytical tool, and obtains the corresponding SD of demand text
Expression formula.Contain in demand text in every each sentence in SD expression formula, a mutual relationship (i.e. sentence for each syntactic constituent
All there is relationship between any two " word " in son, and belong between " word " of two different sentences that there is no relationships).
Step 2: establishing SD expression formula to ROM expression formula by the way that SD relationship and ROM relationship are compared and are analyzed
Mapping ruler collection is as shown in table 1.Later, according to the mapping ruler collection of SD expression formula to ROM expression formula, by SD table obtained by step 1
ROM expression formula (i.e. recurrence object model) is converted into up to formula;
Mapping ruler collection table 1 of the SD expression formula to ROM expression formula
Mapping relations are mutually of with the ROM expression formula of a line and SD expression formula in table 1.Such as, the SD of two level syntaxes
Expression formula is " amod ", then the ROM expression formula of two level syntaxes is Constraint.
Recurrence object model (ROM) is a kind of graphical language in industrial design demand analysis field.ROM is with mathematics
Based on, derived from the axiomatic theory to design a model, formed in conjunction with the language construction of English.ROM by object and be related to this two
Part forms.Object includes basic object and composite object, and it is the constraint relationship, connection relationship and meaning respectively that relationship, which includes three kinds,
Word relationship.The constraint relationship is descriptive between an object and another object, restrictive or particularity relationship.Even
The relationship of connecing is that there is no limit relationships between two objects, is the relationship of equality.Predicate relationship is that another is right for an object factory
The behavior of elephant, or the relationship of the state of another object is described.
Step 3: establishing mapping ruler.The ROM expression formula that step 2 is formed is converted into SysML need according to mapping ruler
Ask pel plain;
3-1. is noun and verb according to part of speech to each syntactic constituent in demand text.Noun is divided into following three classes:
(1) " mankind " noun (Nh): the class noun describes the identity of the mankind, including " administrator ", " designer ", " operation
Person ".
(2) non-demand noun (Nn): the class noun is the noun that can not be defined as demand or module, is abstract noun
Or the noun in expression orientation will ignore this class noun, including " justice ", " distant place " or " a left side when generating demand pel element
It is right ".
(3) regular noun (Nr): the noun other than " mankind " noun and non-demand noun.
Verb is divided into following seven class:
(1) derived class verb (Vj): the meaning of such verb expression is " succession ", including " succession ", " receiving ";
(2) class verb (V is verifiedy): the meaning of such verb expression is " verifying ", including " verifying ", " research ";
(3) improve class verb (Vg): the meaning of such verb expression is " improvement ", including " improvement ", " raising ";
(4) meet class verb (Vm): the meaning of such verb expression is " satisfaction ", including " satisfaction ", " realization ";
(5) class verb (V is trackedz): the meaning of such verb expression is " tracking ", including " tracking ", " offer ";
It (6) include class verb (Vb): the meaning of such verb expression is "comprising", including "comprising" " comprising ".
(7) other class verbs (Vq): such verb is the verb other than the above six classes verb, is occurred in use very
It is few, it is general negligible.
3-2. establishes part of speech and the mapping table of demand figure element type is as shown in table 2.
The mapping table table 2 of part of speech and demand figure element type
Demand in SysML demand figure is divided into three classes: " major demands ", " functional requirement " and " sub- demand ".Mainly need
Total demand of Seeking Truth product design;Functional requirement is the demand of the function to be realized of the product;Sub- demand is to realize
The demand of each piecemeal required for functional requirement.
There are that most nouns of the quantity of relationship as " major demands " with other syntactic constituents using in ROM expression formula
(syntactic constituent present in different sentences, relationship quantity are the summation of relationship quantity in each sentence.Such as judge noun " A "
Relationship quantity when, just calculate in the sentence in demand text where each noun " A ", the syntactic constituent in addition to noun " A "
Quantity, the method composition quantity are exactly relationship quantity of the noun " A " in the sentence.By each containing noun " A " in noun " A " sentence
Relationship quantity be added, be exactly the total relationship quantity of noun " A ".
Whether 3-3. judges to whether there is in each sentence containing " major demands " " comprising class verb " and deposit respectively
It is being the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " with the relationship of " major demands ".If being deposited in a sentence containing " major demands "
" including class verb ", and there is the noun with the relationship of " major demands " for " Constraint (constraint) ", then with this and " master
Want demand " relationship be " Constraint (constraint) " noun conduct " functional requirement ".Functional requirement there may be multiple, and
At most only has a functional requirement in each sentence.
Whether 3-4. judges to whether there is " derived class verb " in each sentence containing " functional requirement " respectively and deposit
It is being the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " with the relationship of " functional requirement ".If being deposited in a sentence containing " functional requirement "
At " derived class verb ", and exist and the relationship of " functional requirement " is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) ", then this and " function
The relationship of demand " is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " as the first noun undetermined.If only having one the in a sentence
One noun undetermined, then first noun undetermined is used as " sub- demand ".If dividing in a sentence there are the multiple first nouns undetermined
The relationship of each first noun undetermined between any two in the sentence is not judged, will be existed with other the first nouns undetermined
First noun undetermined of " Connection (connection) " relationship is used as " sub- demand ".Not with any other first noun undetermined
In the presence of " Connection (connection) " relationship the first noun undetermined not as sub- demand.
3-5. judges to whether there is " improving class verb " in each sentence containing " sub- demand " respectively and whether there is
Relationship with " sub- demand " is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) "." change if existing in a sentence containing " sub- demand "
Good people's verb ", and there is the noun with the relationship of " sub- demand " for " Constraint (constraint) ", then it is somebody's turn to do the pass with " sub- demand "
System is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " as the second noun undetermined.If one " sub- demand " only correspond to one it is second undetermined
Noun, then second noun undetermined is used as " use-case ".If one " sub- demand " is corresponding with the multiple second nouns undetermined, sentence respectively
It is disconnected to be somebody's turn to do the relationship of " sub- demand " corresponding each second noun undetermined between any two, will exist with other the second nouns undetermined
Second noun undetermined of " Connection (connection) " relationship is used as " use-case ".It is not deposited with any other second noun undetermined
" Connection (connection) " relationship the first noun undetermined not as " use-case ".
3-6. judges to whether there is " meeting class verb " in each sentence containing " sub- demand " respectively and whether there is
Relationship with sub- demand is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) "." meet if existing in a sentence containing " sub- demand "
Class verb ", and there is the noun with the relationship of " sub- demand " for " Constraint (constraint) ", then it is somebody's turn to do the relationship with " sub- demand "
For " Constraint (constraint) " noun as third noun undetermined.If it is undetermined only to correspond to a third in one " sub- demand "
Noun, then third noun undetermined is used as " module ".If a sub- demand corresponds to multiple thirds noun undetermined, judgement should respectively
The relationship of " sub- demand " corresponding each third noun undetermined between any two will exist with other the second nouns undetermined
The third noun undetermined of " Connection (connection) " relationship is used as " module ".It is not deposited with any other third noun undetermined
" Connection (connection) " relationship the first noun undetermined not as " module ".
Whether 3-7. judges to whether there is " verifying class verb " in each sentence containing " functional requirement " respectively and deposit
It is being the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " with the relationship of " functional requirement ".If being deposited in a sentence containing " functional requirement "
In " verifying class verb ", and exist and the relationship of " functional requirement " is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) ", then this and function
The relationship of demand is the noun of " Constraint (constraint) " as the 4th noun undetermined.If only having one the 4th in a sentence
Noun undetermined, then the 4th noun undetermined is used as " test cases ".If sentencing in a sentence there are multiple 4th nouns undetermined
Break the relationship of each 4th noun undetermined between any two in the sentence, will there is that " Connection is (even with other the 4th nouns undetermined
Connect) " the 4th noun undetermined of relationship is used as " test cases ".It is not present with any other first noun undetermined
First noun undetermined of " Connection (connection) " relationship is not as " test cases ".
Step 4: the SysML demand pel element that step 3 obtains is integrated into SysML demand figure.Specifically Eclipse is soft
The creation at the interface SysML is carried out in part using Java programming language.
4-1. is as shown in Fig. 2, each SysML demand pel element that step 3 is obtained is put into frame.It will respectively " functional requirement "
Being connected with " major demands " with cross-hair, (cross-hair is that an end hasThe straight line of symbol,Sign bit
In the junction of cross-hair and " major demands ").
4-2. is as shown in figure 3, by each " functional requirement " with corresponding " sub- demand " respectively with connected (the arrow court of straight line with the arrow
To " functional requirement "), and " deriveReqt " is marked on the straight line with the arrow between all " functional requirements " and " sub- demand ".
4-3. is by each " functional requirement " with corresponding " test cases " respectively with the connected (arrow direction " function of straight line with the arrow
Demand "), and " verify " is marked on the straight line with the arrow between all " functional requirements " and " test cases ".
4-4. is as shown in figure 4, by each " sub- demand " with corresponding " use-case " respectively with connected (the arrow direction of straight line with the arrow
" sub- demand "), and " refine " is marked on the straight line with the arrow between all " sub- demands " and " use-case ".
4-5. is as shown in figure 4, by each " sub- demand " with corresponding " module " respectively with connected (the arrow direction of straight line with the arrow
" sub- demand "), and " satisfy " is marked on the straight line with the arrow between all " sub- demands " and " module ".
Claims (4)
1. a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure, it is characterised in that: Step 1: to demand text
On natural language parsed, obtain the corresponding SD expression formula of demand text;
Step 2: SD expression formula obtained by step 1 is converted into ROM expression formula;
Step 3: the ROM expression formula that step 2 obtains is converted into SysML demand pel element;
3-1. is noun and verb according to part of speech to each syntactic constituent in demand text;
Verb is divided into following six class:
(1) derived class verb (Vj): the meaning of such verb expression is " succession ", including " succession ", " receiving ";
(2) class verb (V is verifiedy): the meaning of such verb expression is " verifying ", including " verifying ", " research ";
(3) improve class verb (Vg): the meaning of such verb expression is " improvement ", including " improvement ", " raising ";
(4) meet class verb (Vm): the meaning of such verb expression is " satisfaction ", including " satisfaction ", " realization ";
It (5) include class verb (Vb): the meaning of such verb expression is "comprising", including "comprising" " comprising ";
(6) other class verbs (Vq): such verb is the verb other than the above five classes verb;
Demand in SysML demand figure is divided into three classes by 3-2.: " major demands ", " functional requirement " and " sub- demand ";With ROM table
Up in formula, there are that most nouns of the quantity of relationship to be used as " major demands " with other syntactic constituents;
If there is " including class verb " in 3-3. one sentence containing " major demands ", and there is the relationship with " major demands "
For the noun of " Constraint ", then the relationship using this with " major demands " is the noun of " Constraint " as " function needs
It asks ";
If there is " derived class verb " in 3-4. one sentence containing " functional requirement ", and there is the relationship with " functional requirement "
For the noun of " Constraint ", then should with noun that the relationship of " functional requirement " is " Constraint " as first wait name
Word;If only having first noun undetermined in a sentence, which is used as " sub- demand ";If in a sentence
There are the multiple first nouns undetermined, then judge the relationship of each first noun undetermined between any two in the sentence respectively, will be with the sentence
The first noun undetermined that the noun undetermined of other in son first has " Connection " relationship is used as " sub- demand ";
If there is " improving class verb " in 3-5. one sentence containing " sub- demand ", and exists and be with the relationship of " sub- demand "
The noun of " Constraint " should be then the noun of " Constraint " as the second noun undetermined with the relationship of " sub- demand ";
If one " sub- demand " only corresponds to second noun undetermined, which is used as " use-case ";If one " son needs
Ask " be corresponding with the multiple second nouns undetermined, then respectively judgement should " sub- demand " corresponding each second noun undetermined between any two
Relationship regard the second noun undetermined that there is " Connection " relationship with other the second nouns undetermined as " use-case ";
If there is " meeting class verb " in 3-6. one sentence containing " sub- demand ", and exists and be with the relationship of " sub- demand "
The noun of " Constraint " should be then the noun of " Constraint " as third noun undetermined with the relationship of " sub- demand ";
If only corresponding to a third noun undetermined in one " sub- demand ", third noun undetermined is used as " module ";If a son needs
Corresponding multiple third nouns undetermined are sought, then judgement should the pass of " sub- demand " corresponding each third noun undetermined between any two respectively
System regard the third noun undetermined that there is " Connection " relationship with other second nouns undetermined as " module ";
If there is " verifying class verb " in 3-7. one sentence containing " functional requirement ", and there is the relationship with " functional requirement "
For the noun of " Constraint ", then should with noun that the relationship of functional requirement is " Constraint " as the 4th wait name
Word;If only having the 4th noun undetermined in a sentence, the 4th noun undetermined is used as " test cases ";If a sentence
In there are multiple 4th nouns undetermined, then judge the relationship of each 4th noun undetermined between any two in the sentence, will with other
The 4th noun undetermined that four nouns undetermined have " Connection " relationship is used as " test cases ";
Step 4: the SysML demand pel element that step 3 obtains is integrated into SysML demand figure;
Each SysML demand pel element that 4-1. obtains step 3 is respectively put into frame;It will be each " functional requirement " and " main to need
Ask " it is connected with cross-hair;
4-2. will each " functional requirement " it is connected with straight line with the arrow respectively with corresponding " sub- demand ", and at all " functional requirements " and
" deriveReqt " is marked on straight line with the arrow between " sub- demand ";
Each " functional requirement " is connected with straight line with the arrow by 4-3. respectively with corresponding " test cases ", and at all " functional requirements "
" verify " is marked on straight line with the arrow between " test cases ";
Each " sub- demand " is connected with straight line with the arrow by 4-4. respectively with corresponding " use-case ", and in all " sub- demands " and " use-case "
Between straight line with the arrow on mark " refine ";
Each " sub- demand " is connected with straight line with the arrow by 4-5. respectively with corresponding " module ", and in all " sub- demands " and " module "
Between straight line with the arrow on mark " satisfy ".
2. according to claim 1 a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure, feature exists
In: in step 1, the mode for obtaining SD expression formula is realized by Stanford Parser syntax analytical tool.
3. according to claim 1 a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure, feature exists
In: in step 2, the mapping ruler collection of SD expression formula to ROM expression formula is as follows: amod, nmod:of in SD expression formula,
Compound, auxpass, acomp, ccomp, neg, cop, npadvmod relationship are mapped as ROM expression formula
Constraint relationship;Cc in SD expression formula, conj, nn, parataxis, number, cordmod, preconj relationship are equal
It is mapped as the Connection relationship of ROM expression formula;Csubj in SD expression formula, iobj, num, attr, csubjpass, dep
Relationship is mapped as the Predicate relationship of ROM expression formula.
4. according to claim 1 a kind of from demand text conversion to the conversion method of SysML demand figure, feature exists
In: in step 4-1, cross-hair is that an end hasThe straight line of symbol,Symbol is located at cross-hair and " master
Want demand " junction.
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CN109241538A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-18 | 上海德拓信息技术股份有限公司 | Based on the interdependent Chinese entity relation extraction method of keyword and verb |
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