CN110083535A - A kind of method for testing software and device - Google Patents
A kind of method for testing software and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110083535A CN110083535A CN201910322919.5A CN201910322919A CN110083535A CN 110083535 A CN110083535 A CN 110083535A CN 201910322919 A CN201910322919 A CN 201910322919A CN 110083535 A CN110083535 A CN 110083535A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 280
- XXUZFRDUEGQHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-J strontium ranelate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)C=1SC(C([O-])=O)=C(CC([O-])=O)C=1C#N XXUZFRDUEGQHOV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013522 software testing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The present embodiments relate to automatization testing technique field more particularly to a kind of method for testing software and device to save machine resources to simplify test process.The embodiment of the present invention includes: the service resources called according to the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs create multiple containers；It include any number of test case in one of protos test suite PROTOS to the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation；For any container in all containers, start the container, executes the test case in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel；The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatization testing technique field more particularly to a kind of method for testing software and device.
Background technique
Automatic test generally refers to the automation of software test, software test be exactly on a preset condition based operating system or
Application program assesses operation result, and preparatory condition should include normal condition and exceptional condition.Automatic test is taking human as drive
Dynamic behavioral test is converted into a kind of process of machine execution.In general, after devising test case and passing through evaluation, by surveying
Examination personnel regulation according to described in test case executes test step by step, obtains actual result compared with expected result.?
During this, in order to save manpower, time or system resource, testing efficiency is improved, the concept of automatic test is just introduced.
When using test frame to software automated testing, if automatized script quantity is more, full dose executes primary need
Longer time can not keep up with the rhythm of product publication iteration.The prior art is usually to be executed using more machine distributions to contract
The short execution time.In this way, on the one hand needing to occupy more machine resources, on the other hand need to build for each machine a set of
Automated environment, including test program, test frame, test interface etc., step is relatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of method for testing software and device, to simplify test process, saves machine resources.
A kind of method for testing software provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
According to the service resources that the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs call, multiple containers are created；
It include any amount in one of protos test suite PROTOS to the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation
Test case；
For any container in all containers, start the container, the test executed in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel is used
Example；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads.
In a kind of optional embodiment, before the creation multiple containers, further includes:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, created using the mirror image
Script creates mirror image；
The creation container, comprising: create container using the mirror image.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the protos test suite PROTOS to software to be tested described in each container allocation, comprising:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, with
And the quantity of the at most executable test case of each container, determine the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
It is described to after the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation in a kind of optional embodiment, also
Include:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
In a kind of optional embodiment, before the starting container, also wrap:
Select a container as primary tank from all containers, remaining container is used as from container；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads, comprising:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank by the primary tank；
The primary tank is by all tests from container under the catalogue of the test result of the primary tank and the primary tank
As a result summarized, obtain test report；It is described from the test result of container be it is described will be in corresponding test result from container
Under the catalogue for reaching the primary tank；
The primary tank uploads the test report.
In a kind of optional embodiment, before the starting container, further includes:
Determine that the dependence between each container, the dependence are holding there are the first test case in the first container
Implementing result of the row dependent on the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located at same network segment
In.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of software testing device, comprising:
Creating unit, for the service resources according to the component programs of software to be tested and component programs calling, wound
Build multiple containers；
Allocation unit, for the protos test suite PROTOS to software to be tested described in each container allocation, one of protos test suite PROTOS
In include any number of test case；
Start unit, for starting the container, executing the test suite parallel for any container in all containers
Test case in part；
Reporting unit, the test result for obtaining implementation of test cases upload.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the creating unit is specifically used for:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, created using the mirror image
Script creates mirror image；
Container is created using the mirror image.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the allocation unit is specifically used for:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, with
And the quantity of the at most executable test case of each container, determine the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the allocation unit is also used to:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the creating unit is also used to select a container as master from all containers
Container, remaining container are used as from container；
The reporting unit, is specifically used for:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank；
The test result of the primary tank is converged with all under the catalogue of the primary tank from the test result of container
Always, test report is obtained；It is described to be uploaded to the master from container by corresponding test result to be described from the test result of container
Under the catalogue of container；
Upload the test report.
In a kind of optional embodiment, the creating unit is specifically used for:
Determine that the dependence between each container, the dependence are holding there are the first test case in the first container
Implementing result of the row dependent on the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located at same network segment
In.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising:
At least one processor；And
The memory being connect at least one described processor communication；Wherein,
The memory is stored with the instruction that can be executed by least one described processor, and described instruction is by described at least one
A processor executes, so that at least one described processor is able to carry out method as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, and the non-transient computer is readable to deposit
Storage media stores computer instruction, and the computer instruction is for making the computer execute method as described above.
In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the service resources that the component programs of software to be tested and component programs call, creation
Multiple containers, to the protos test suite PROTOS of each container allocation software to be tested, wherein comprising any number of in a protos test suite PROTOS
Test case.For any container, start the container, the parallel test case executed in protos test suite PROTOS.Test will finally be executed
The test result that use-case obtains is uploaded.In the embodiment of the present invention, by creating multiple containers on one machine, so that can
With distributed implementation of test cases on one machine, a set of test environment need to be only built.Protos test suite PROTOS is assigned to respectively
In a container, parallelization executes multiple protos test suite PROTOSs in container, meanwhile, any number of test in single external member is used
Example also carries out parallelization execution, improves test execution efficiency to the full extent.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention simplifies software
The process of test shortens the time-consuming of software test, improves testing efficiency to the full extent.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, without any creative labor, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
His attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of method for testing software provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the container of software test in the embodiment of the present invention；
The schematic diagram that Fig. 3 uploads for test result in software test a kind of in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of flow diagram for method for testing software that the specific embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of software testing device provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention make into
It is described in detail to one step, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
All other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method for testing software, as shown in Figure 1, software provided in an embodiment of the present invention is surveyed
Method for testing, comprising the following steps:
Step 101, the service resources called according to the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs, create multiple
Container.
Step 102, to the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation, include in one of protos test suite PROTOS
Any number of test case.
Step 103, for any container in all containers, start the container, executed in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel
Test case.
Step 104, the test result for obtaining implementation of test cases upload.
In the embodiment of the present invention, according to the service resources that the component programs of software to be tested and component programs call, creation
Multiple containers, to the protos test suite PROTOS of each container allocation software to be tested, wherein comprising any number of in a protos test suite PROTOS
Test case.For any container, start the container, the parallel test case executed in protos test suite PROTOS.Test will finally be executed
The test result that use-case obtains is uploaded.In the embodiment of the present invention, by creating multiple containers on one machine, so that can
With distributed implementation of test cases on one machine, a set of test environment need to be only built.Protos test suite PROTOS is assigned to respectively
In a container, parallelization executes multiple protos test suite PROTOSs in container, meanwhile, any number of test in single external member is used
Example also carries out parallelization execution, improves test execution efficiency to the full extent.Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention simplifies software
The process of test shortens the time-consuming of software test, improves testing efficiency to the full extent.
For the ease of creating under same test frame to multiple containers, in the embodiment of the present invention, the creation is more
Before a container, further includes:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, created using the mirror image
Script creates mirror image；
The creation container, comprising: create container using the mirror image.
It will include that mirror is written in the service resources such as component programs, test frame and database, interface in specific implementation process
As creation script, then it is created as mirror image.Mirror image is a kind of file layout, and data are complete there are one on another disk
Identical copy is mirror image.Mirror image is added in service resources etc., and creates container using mirror image, convenient for creating same test block
The identical multiple containers of service resources under frame can simplify the creation process of container, avoid the test case in different vessels competing
It strives and executes failure problem caused by same service resources.
For the protos test suite PROTOS distributed in each container, the embodiment of the present invention can flexibly be carried out according to different rules
Distribution.For example, according to the quantity etc. in the execution time of each protos test suite PROTOS or each protos test suite PROTOS including test case.
Preferably, in the embodiment of the present invention, the protos test suite PROTOS to software to be tested described in each container allocation, comprising:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, with
And the quantity of the at most executable test case of each container, determine the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
Specifically, analysis of the embodiment of the present invention determines that each protos test suite PROTOS executes and wraps in time and each protos test suite PROTOS
The test case quantity included.When protos test suite PROTOS is distributed to container, consider that protos test suite PROTOS executes required time, the execution of container full dose
The maximum acceptable time of test case and the at most executable suite number of each container, plan required container number
Amount, and want sum operation different according to configuration item, library function and program etc., protos test suite PROTOS is divided, determine to
The protos test suite PROTOS of each container allocation.When to container allocation protos test suite PROTOS, in the case where meeting business dependence, allow as far as possible every
The gap of the quantity for the test case distributed between a container is smaller.It can guarantee the time span phase as far as possible executed between container in this way
Deng to avoid the problem that influencing overall execution duration because single container executes overlong time.
It is the identical service resources of each container allocation in the embodiment of the present invention, but due to external members different in each container
Demand to system resources such as CPU, memories is different, therefore, for the different system resource of different container allocations.It is described to each
After the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in container allocation, further includes:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
Specifically, resource for computer system is consumed due to different test cases it is different, than if any test case be meter
Intensity is calculated, has plenty of I/O (input/output) intensity, so to analyze test case in advance to the consumption feelings of system resource
Condition.Then according to the test case analyzed to the Expenditure Levels of system resource, to the different memory of each container allocation and CPU etc.
System resource, to avoid competition of each container to system resource.
It is generally parallel between container to execute, it is also possible to which that there are the implementing result of container works in the embodiment of the present invention
Input is executed for another container.
When being to execute between container parallel, while starting container, the associative directory of carry physical machine, meeting after container starting
The related library function that the code and test that newest software to be tested is obtained from version control system rely on.Further,
Each protos test suite PROTOS is executed parallel using multi-process in each container, utilizes multi-threaded parallel to execute test in each protos test suite PROTOS
Use-case, to improve test case execution efficiency.
When between the output of container and input there are when context, before the starting container, further includes:
Determine that the dependence between each container, the dependence are holding there are the first test case in the first container
Implementing result of the row dependent on the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located at same network segment
In.
During specific implementation, all containers are planned in the same network segment, convenient for related communication between container.If the
Implementing result of the execution dependent on the second test case in second container in one container there are the first test case, then first
Communication is established between container and second container, so that implementing result is sent to the first container by second container, as the first container
The input of middle test case.For example, second container is mapping class container, the first container is reduction class container, and mapping class container can
To be provided by the mode of HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) for reduction class container
Required data.As shown in Fig. 2, there are the execution of test case dependent on container 1, container 2 and to hold in container 4 and container 5
The implementing result of device 3.By the communication between creation container, reduction class container (container 4 and container 5) is by mapping class container (container
1, container 2 and container 3) input of the result after certain logical process as test case in reduction class container, to subtract
Parallelization degree declines problem caused by few dependence because of business.
When each container has executed the test case of itself, a test result can be generated, it can be for each container certainly
It is about to test result to be reported.Preferably, before the starting container, also being wrapped in the embodiment of the present invention:
Select a container as primary tank from all containers, remaining container is used as from container；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads, comprising:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank by the primary tank；
The primary tank is by all tests from container under the catalogue of the test result of the primary tank and the primary tank
As a result summarized, obtain test report；It is described from the test result of container be it is described will be in corresponding test result from container
Under the catalogue for reaching the primary tank；
The primary tank uploads the test report.
It is the different port of each container allocation, and select one before starting all containers in specific implementation process
Container is used as primary tank, remaining container from container.For after implementation of test cases obtains test result, uploading from container
Under test result to the catalogue of primary tank institute carry.For primary tank, such as Fig. 3, need to wait in all test results from container
After biography, summarize all from the test result of container and the test result of primary tank for a test report, according to matching
Confidence breath uploads the test report.Consequently facilitating test report checking and managing.
For a clearer understanding of the present invention, above-mentioned process is described in detail with specific embodiment below, it is specific real
It applies in example, test frame robotFramework, a kind of building based on docker (application container engine) for container is specific real
The step of applying is as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Step 401: will include component programs, database, MOCK engineering, apache, robotFramework frame etc.
Step write-in Dockerfile (mirror image creation script) is built, then is created as mirror image.
Step 402: planning needs number of containers to be started, and creates container using mirror image.It is each to be specifically as follows analysis
The quantity for executing test case under time and protos test suite PROTOS of protos test suite PROTOS, and will be surveyed according to time and test case number is executed
Try external member ascending sort.Consider the maximum acceptable time of implementation of test cases and the test that each container is at most executable
External member quantity, planning need number of containers to be started.
Step 403: for the different port of each container allocation, and arbitrarily selecting a container as primary tank, other appearances
Device is used as from container.
Step 404: protos test suite PROTOS being divided, to each container allocation protos test suite PROTOS.In the feelings for meeting business dependence
Under condition, allow between each container the test case number gap distributed smaller as far as possible.
Step 405: analyzing Expenditure Levels of the test case to system resource, the memory different to container allocation in each container
With the system resources such as CPU.
Step 406: creating customized network using docker network and each container is planned in the same network segment, really
Dependence between fixed each container, establishes communication between the container there are dependence.
Step 407: starting all containers, the associative directory of carry physical machine can be from version control system after container starting
The related library function that the code and automatic test that newest software to be tested is obtained on (such as git or svn) rely on.
Step 408: executing protos test suite PROTOS parallel using multi-process in each container, utilize multithreading in each protos test suite PROTOS
Parallel implementation of test cases.
Step 409: each container generates a test result respectively, and primary tank summarizes all test results to obtain test report
It accuses, and according to tester's mailbox list of configuration, test report is issued with mail he.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of software testing devices, as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Creating unit 501, the service resources for being called according to the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs,
Create multiple containers；
Allocation unit 502, for the protos test suite PROTOS to software to be tested described in each container allocation, one of test suite
It include any number of test case in part；
Start unit 503, for starting the container, executing the survey parallel for any container in all containers
Try the test case in external member；
Reporting unit 504, the test result for obtaining implementation of test cases upload.
Preferably, the creating unit, is specifically used for:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, created using the mirror image
Script creates mirror image；
Container is created using the mirror image.
Preferably, the allocation unit, is specifically used for:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, with
And the quantity of the at most executable test case of each container, determine the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
Preferably, the allocation unit, is also used to:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
Preferably, the creating unit, is also used to select a container as primary tank, remaining container from all containers
As from container；
The reporting unit, is specifically used for:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank；
The test result of the primary tank is converged with all under the catalogue of the primary tank from the test result of container
Always, test report is obtained；It is described to be uploaded to the master from container by corresponding test result to be described from the test result of container
Under the catalogue of container；
Upload the test report.
Preferably, the creating unit, is specifically used for:
Determine that the dependence between each container, the dependence are holding there are the first test case in the first container
Implementing result of the row dependent on the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located at same network segment
In.
Based on identical principle, the present invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in Figure 6, comprising:
Including processor 701, memory 702, transceiver 703, bus interface 704, wherein processor 701, memory 702
It is connect between transceiver 703 by bus interface 704；
The processor 701 executes following method for reading the program in the memory 702:
According to the service resources that the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs call, multiple containers are created；
It include any amount in one of protos test suite PROTOS to the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation
Test case；
For any container in all containers, start the container, the test executed in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel is used
Example；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads.
Preferably, the processor 701 is also used to:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, created using the mirror image
Script creates mirror image；
Container is created using the mirror image.
Preferably, the processor 701 is also used to:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, with
And the quantity of the at most executable test case of each container, determine the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
Preferably, the processor 701 is also used to:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
Preferably, the processor 701 is also used to:
Select a container as primary tank from all containers, remaining container is used as from container；
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank；
The test result of the primary tank is converged with all under the catalogue of the primary tank from the test result of container
Always, test report is obtained；It is described to be uploaded to the master from container by corresponding test result to be described from the test result of container
Under the catalogue of container；
Upload the test report.
Preferably, the processor 701 is also used to:
Determine that the dependence between each container, the dependence are holding there are the first test case in the first container
Implementing result of the row dependent on the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located at same network segment
In.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the invention is also intended to include including these modification and variations.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions
The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs
Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce
A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates,
Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting
Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or
The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it is created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the invention.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the invention is also intended to include including these modification and variations.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of method for testing software characterized by comprising
According to the service resources that the component programs of software to be tested and the component programs call, multiple containers are created；
It include any number of survey in one of protos test suite PROTOS to the protos test suite PROTOS of software to be tested described in each container allocation
Example on probation；
For any container in all containers, start the container, executes the test case in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before the creation multiple containers, further includes:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, create script using the mirror image
Create mirror image；
The creation container, comprising: create container using the mirror image.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test to software to be tested described in each container allocation
External member, comprising:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, and every
The quantity of the at most executable test case of a container determines the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test to software to be tested described in each container allocation
After external member, further includes:
For any container in all containers, test case is analyzed in the container to the Expenditure Levels of system resource；
It is the vessel distribution system resource according to the Expenditure Levels to system resource.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that before the starting container, also wrap:
Select a container as primary tank from all containers, remaining container is used as from container；
The test result that implementation of test cases is obtained uploads, comprising:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank by the primary tank；
The primary tank is by all test results from container under the catalogue of the test result of the primary tank and the primary tank
Summarized, obtains test report；It is described to be uploaded to from the test result of container to be described from container by corresponding test result
Under the catalogue of the primary tank；
The primary tank uploads the test report.
6. such as method described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that before the starting container, further includes:
Determine the dependence between each container, the dependence be in the first container there are the execution of the first test case according to
Rely the implementing result of the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located in same network segment.
7. a kind of software testing device characterized by comprising
Creating unit creates more for the service resources according to the component programs of software to be tested and component programs calling
A container；
Allocation unit is wrapped in one of protos test suite PROTOS for the protos test suite PROTOS to software to be tested described in each container allocation
Containing any number of test case；
Start unit, for starting the container, being executed in the protos test suite PROTOS parallel for any container in all containers
Test case；
Reporting unit, the test result for obtaining implementation of test cases upload.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the creating unit is specifically used for:
The component programs, test frame and service resources write-in mirror image are created into script, create script using the mirror image
Create mirror image；
Container is created using the mirror image.
9. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the allocation unit is specifically used for:
The maximum acceptable time of required time, a container full dose test case of execution is executed according to protos test suite PROTOS, and every
The quantity of the at most executable test case of a container determines the protos test suite PROTOS to each container allocation.
10. device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the creating unit is also used to select one from all containers
A container is used as primary tank, remaining container from container；
The reporting unit, is specifically used for:
The test result of the primary tank is uploaded under the catalogue of the primary tank；
The test result of the primary tank is summarized with all under the catalogue of the primary tank from the test result of container, is obtained
To test report；It is described to be uploaded to the primary tank from container by corresponding test result to be described from the test result of container
Under catalogue；
Upload the test report.
11. such as the described in any item devices of claim 7 to 10, which is characterized in that the creating unit is specifically used for:
Determine the dependence between each container, the dependence be in the first container there are the execution of the first test case according to
Rely the implementing result of the second test case in second container；
Communication is established between the container there are dependence；
The first container and the second container are any container in all containers；All containers are located in same network segment.
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