CN110083346A - Screening configuration method and device based on data visualization interface - Google Patents

Screening configuration method and device based on data visualization interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110083346A
CN110083346A CN201810072121.5A CN201810072121A CN110083346A CN 110083346 A CN110083346 A CN 110083346A CN 201810072121 A CN201810072121 A CN 201810072121A CN 110083346 A CN110083346 A CN 110083346A
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data
block
screening
dimension
visualized
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CN110083346B (en
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王磊
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/34Graphical or visual programming
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/30Creation or generation of source code
    • G06F8/38Creation or generation of source code for implementing user interfaces

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

This specification one or more embodiment provides a kind of screening configuration method and device based on data visualization interface, this method may include: to show that visualized data shows that block and visualization screening block, the visualization screening block are bound to any data set in data visualization interface;When the visualized data shows the data source of block when any data set, it shows to establish automatically between block and the screening conditions in the visualization screening block in the visualized data and be associated with, so that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.

Description

Screening configuration method and device based on data visualization interface
Technical field
This specification one or more embodiment is related to data visualization technique field, more particularly to one kind can based on data Screening configuration method and device depending on changing interface.
Background technique
Data visualization (Data visualization) can realize the visual performance to data by graphical means. For example, making a large amount of data constitute data image, and simultaneously by being indicated each data item as single pel element Each attribute value of data is indicated in the form of multidimensional data, facilitates the data from different dimensions, thus to data Carry out deeper into observation and analysis.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this specification one or more embodiment provides a kind of screening configuration based on data visualization interface Method and device.
To achieve the above object, it is as follows to provide technical solution for this specification one or more embodiment:
According to this specification one or more embodiment in a first aspect, proposing a kind of based on data visualization interface Screen configuration method, comprising:
Show that visualized data shows block and visualization screening block, the visualization sieve in data visualization interface Constituency block is bound to any data set;
When the data source of visualized data displaying block is when any data set, in the visualized data It shows to establish automatically between block and the screening conditions in the visualization screening block and be associated with, so that the visualized data exhibition Show that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
According to the second aspect of this specification one or more embodiment, propose a kind of based on data visualization interface Screen configuration device, comprising:
Block display unit shows that visualized data shows block and visualization screening area in data visualization interface Block, the visualization screening block are bound to any data set;
Unit is established in first association, when the visualized data shows the data source of block in any data set When, show that foundation is associated with automatically between the screening conditions in block and the visualization screening block in the visualized data, So that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for data visualisation system that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process for screening configuration method based on data visualization interface that an exemplary embodiment provides Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram at data visualization interface that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of creation visualized data that an exemplary embodiment provides shows block.
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram for creation visualization screening block that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram for configuration visualization screening block that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 7 is that a kind of of exemplary embodiment offer establishes non-homogeneous associated schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for equipment that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Fig. 9 is a kind of block diagram for screening configuration device based on data visualization interface that an exemplary embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with this specification one or more embodiment.Phase Instead, they are only some aspects phases with the one or more embodiments of as detailed in the attached claim, this specification The example of consistent device and method.
It should be understood that the sequence that might not show and describe according to this specification in other embodiments executes The step of correlation method.In some other embodiments, step included by method can than described in this specification more It is more or less.In addition, single step described in this specification, may be broken down into other embodiments multiple steps into Row description;And multiple steps described in this specification, it may also be merged into single step progress in other embodiments Description.
In one embodiment, the screening allocation plan based on data visualization interface of this specification can be applied to electronics In equipment, for example, the electronic equipment may include mobile phone, PC, tablet device, laptop, palm PC (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), wearable device (such as smart glasses, smart watches) etc., this specification one Or multiple embodiments are limited not to this.In the process of running, the electronic equipment can with operation data visualization system, and The screening allocation plan based on data visualization interface of this specification is completed based on the data visualisation system.Wherein, data The application program of visualization system can be pre- installed appropriately on electronic equipment, allow the data visualisation system in the electricity It is activated and runs in sub- equipment.
In one embodiment, data visualisation system may include that server 11 as shown in Figure 1, network 12, electronics are set Standby 13.Wherein, server 11 in the process of running, can be with the program of the service end side of operation data visualization system, to realize The functions such as relevant processing;And electronic equipment 13 is in the process of running, it can be with the client-side of operation data visualization system Program, to realize the functions such as relevant displaying, human-computer interaction, so that cooperation realization should between server 11 and electronic equipment 13 Data visualisation system.
Wherein, server 11 can be that the physical server comprising a unique host or the server 11 can be based on The virtual server of machine cluster carrying.Electronic equipment 13 can use following any type of equipment: mobile phone, PC, tablet device, Laptop, palm PC (PDAs, Personal Digital Assistants), wearable device (such as intelligent glasses, Smartwatch etc.) etc., this specification one or more embodiment is limited not to this.And and for electronic equipment 13 and clothes The network 12 interacted between business device 11, may include a plurality of types of wired or wireless networks.In one embodiment, the net Network 12 may include Public Switched Telephone Network (Public Switched Telephone Network, PSTN) and internet.
It is noted that the program of the client-side of data visualisation system can be pre- installed appropriately electronic equipment On, allow the client to be activated and run on the electronic equipment;Certainly, when using the online of such as HTML5 technology When " client ", without installing corresponding program on an electronic device, can be obtained and running the client.
Fig. 2 is a kind of process for screening configuration method based on data visualization interface that an exemplary embodiment provides Figure.As shown in Fig. 2, this method may comprise steps of:
Step 202, show that visualized data shows block and visualization screening block in data visualization interface, it is described Visualization screening block is bound to any data set.
It in one embodiment, may include that one or more visualized datas show block in data visualization interface, this Specification is limited not to this.Wherein, visualized data shows that block may include any type, such as histogram, song Line chart, bubble diagram, hydrograph, pie chart, radar map, table etc., this specification is limited not to this.
In one embodiment, visualization screening block can be tied to some or multiple data sets in advance, such as should Binding relationship can be default configuration information or the binding relationship can be the preconfigured information of user.
In one embodiment, user can visualize one or more data sets of screening block binding with manual configuration.Example Such as, can show alternate data collection in the data visualization interface, the alternate data collection may include it is following at least it One: the data set, preset of the data source of block is shown as visualized data shown in the data visualization interface Data set etc., this specification is limited not to this;Then, instruction is chosen according to the data set that receives, it can will be described Visualization screening block is tied to the alternate data collection being selected.
Step 204, when the visualized data show block data source when any data set, it is described can Show that foundation is associated with automatically between block and the screening conditions visualized in screening block depending on changing data, so that described visual Change data and shows that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
In one embodiment, it is visual to show that block is used to carry out some or all of data concentration data for visualized data Change and show, these data can be shown according to visualized data data defined in block show dimension carry out orderly grouping or Classification is shown.For example, when the data for needing to show in data set are the attendance data of enterprise staff, if visualization number It, can be by attendance data daily (it is assumed that the displaying granularity chosen according to showing that the data displaying dimension that block is chosen is time dimension , certainly can also be using other displaying granularities such as week, moon in the case of other for " day ") it is grouped displaying, if visualization number According to showing that the data displaying dimension that block is chosen is department, attendance data can be grouped displaying according to department.
In one embodiment, can show it is that the alternate data collection being selected includes, be applied to the data visualization Visualized data shown in interface shows the data dimension of block, and chooses instruction according to the first dimension for receiving, will be by The data dimension of selection is configured to the screening conditions in the visualization screening block.For example, when visualized data shows block It, can be by showing these data dimensions whens the data dimension of use includes time dimension, name dimension, geography dimension etc. Degree is chosen for user and is configured to screening conditions;Wherein, such as when time dimension is configured as screening conditions, it is subsequent can be by User sets the interested period for corresponding screening conditions in visualization screening block, so that visualized data It shows in block and shows the data (being shown based on visual form) for belonging to the period.
In one embodiment, the screening conditions in visualization screening block can be default dimension, for example, default dimensions or Person user's dimension predetermined etc..In a kind of situation, the default dimension is non-exchange;And in another case, user can also It is replaced with presetting dimension to this according to the actual situation.
In one embodiment, can determine the visualized data show the data of block show dimension and it is described can Depending on changing the data screening dimension in screening block as screening conditions;When the data show that dimension is tieed up comprising the data screening When spending, it can show that foundation is associated with automatically between block and the screening conditions in the visualized data, so that being based on The selection result of the screening conditions can influence the displaying content that visualized data shows block, realize visualized data show area Linkage between block and the screening conditions.
In one embodiment, by being sieved for visualization screening block bound data set, setting data relevant to data set Condition is selected, it can be in the case where data screening condition and visualized data show the data displaying dimension unanimous circumstances of block, automatically It shows to establish between block and visualization screening block for visualized data and be associated with, establish association manually one by one without user, User's operation is greatly simplified, the allocative efficiency to visualization screening block is promoted.
In one embodiment, in the data visualization interface, can show the visualized data show block with The association established automatically between screening conditions;Then, instruction is released according to the association received, releases the visualized data exhibition Show the incidence relation between block and the screening conditions, user is chosen whether according to demand by visualized data exhibition Show that block is associated with visualization screening block, for example can only show in block in partial visual data and be sieved with visualization The selection result of constituency block links.
In one embodiment, when the visualized data shows the data source of block except any data set When other data sets, can the visualized data described in the data visualization showing interface show block data show dimension Degree;Then, instruction is chosen according to the second dimension received, is shown between dimension and the screening conditions in the data being selected Association is established, so that when screening dimension screens other described data sets based on the data, the number being selected It links according to the displaying content under displaying dimension with the selection result.So, even if visualization number in data visualization interface When according to showing that block is originated from multiple data sets, it still is able to easily show in visualization screening block and these visualized datas Between block establish association, realize visualization screening block be originated from different data collection multiple visualized datas show block it Between realize linkage.
In one embodiment, the item configured to the screening conditions can be determined according to the condition configuration-direct received Part value;Then, dimension and the condition value are shown according to the data, shows block to as the visualized data The data set of data source is screened, so that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block is joined with the selection result It is dynamic.For example, condition value can be on the time dimension when the data screening dimension as screening conditions is time dimension One or more periods can make visualized data show that block screens the data of the one or more period, opens up Show;For another example, when the data screening dimension as screening conditions is department's dimension, condition value can be in department's dimension One or more departments, can make visualized data show block the data of the one or more department are screened, are shown.
In order to make it easy to understand, being said below with reference to the displaying process of data visualization to the exhibition scheme of this specification It is bright.Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram at data visualization interface that an exemplary embodiment provides;As shown in figure 3, the data visualization Interface 300 may include configuration instrument disk area 302, data set region 304 and visualize region 306.Configure instrument board For providing the templates such as data drawing list, control, (these templates can show as the shape of rectangular block as shown in Figure 3 in region 302 Formula), region 306 is visualized by the way that template to be drawn to for user, to generate corresponding data drawing list or control type Visualization block.For example, when data visualisation system detects that user, will be in data drawing list by form as shown in Figure 3 Template be dragged to when visualizing region 306, corresponding visualization area can be generated in the visual presentation region 306 Block.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that a kind of creation visualized data that an exemplary embodiment provides shows block.It is assumed that user By dragging the template of the data drawing list type in configuration instrument disk area 302 several times, created in visualizing region 306 Multiple visualization numbers such as " pie chart -111 " as shown in Figure 4, " crosstab-sql ", " line chart-sql ", " histogram -321 " are built According to block is shown, wherein visualized data shows that block " pie chart -111 " uses the data drawing list of " pie chart " type, visualization Data show that block " crosstab-sql " uses the data drawing list of " crosstab " type, visualized data shows block " line chart- Sql " uses the data drawing list of " line chart " type, visualized data shows that block " histogram -321 " uses " histogram " class The data drawing list of type.
When the template of data drawing list type is dragged to visual presentation region 306 from configuration instrument disk area 302, wound The visualized data block built at the beginning and does not include any data, or only includes default data, can not be used for pair The data shown needed for user, needing user is that the associated data set of visualized data block arrangement and data show dimension Degree.Such as in the data visualization interface 300 shown in Fig. 3-4, can data set region 304 show optional data set, Shown in the information, such as Fig. 3-4 such as the dimension of the data in the data set data set " AAAA " and " report_date ", Several dimensions such as " customer_name " (dimension is equally the field that the data in data set include).
In one embodiment, the visualized data area created in region 306 is visualized needed for user can choose Block, and choose associated data in the data set shown in data set region 304 " AAAA " and show dimension, for example be " pie chart- 111 " choose the fields such as " date_week " of the data set " AAAA ", " order_number ", using as " pie chart -111 " Data show dimension.Similarly, can for " crosstab-sql " choose the data set " AAAA " " date_week ", Fields such as " customer_name " show dimension using the data as " crosstab-sql ", and choosing for " histogram -321 " should The fields such as " date_week " of data set " AAAA ", " order_number_sum ", using the data as " histogram -321 " Show dimension.
In one embodiment, may exist multiple data sets.User can be by triggering data set as shown in Figure 3-4 " ︿ " mark on the right side of " AAAA " is turned over or " ﹀ " mark turn over, with other existing data sets and its correlation of leafing through Information.For example, user can choose the fields such as " 18str " of the data set " BBBB ", " price ", for " line chart-sql " to make Dimension is shown for the data of " line chart-sql ".
Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram for creation visualization screening block that an exemplary embodiment provides.With it is above-mentioned visual Change data block it is similar, when detect user by configure instrument disk area 302 in control template be drawn to visualization exhibition When showing region 306, corresponding control can be created visualizing region 306, such as when the control is screening control, it can Visualization screening block 308 as shown in Figure 5 is obtained to create.
When choosing visualization screening block 308, configuration instrument disk area 302 can show " number as shown in Figure 5 According to/pattern " Shipping Options Page, visualization screening block 308 is configured for user.Wherein, when selection " pattern " Shipping Options Page, The displaying pattern of visualization screening block 308 can be edited;And when choosing " data " Shipping Options Page, it can be to visualization It screens block 308 and carries out functional configuration.It include " set of source data " config option in " data " Shipping Options Page such as shown in Fig. 5, it can Think that visualization screening block 308 chooses associated data set, and by the field configuration for including is visual in the data set Change the screening associated screening conditions of block 308.In one embodiment, it is assumed that it is data set that user, which chooses " set of source data ", " AAAA " can show the field that the data set " AAAA " includes in " data " Shipping Options Page, so that user selects.
Fig. 6 is a kind of schematic diagram for configuration visualization screening block that an exemplary embodiment provides.When detecting user It, can when choosing " date_week ", fields such as " customer_name " that data set " AAAA " includes in " data " Shipping Options Page To determine that visualization screening block 308 is associated with to data set " AAAA " by user, and being by the above-mentioned field configuration being selected should The screening conditions of visualization screening block 308, to be respectively created in visualization screening block 308 corresponding to each screening The visualization condition of condition configures sub-block;For example, when the field chosen includes " date_week " and " customer_name " When, visualization, which is screened, can be generated the sub-block 61 corresponding to " date_week ", corresponds to " customer_ in block 308 The sub-block 62 of name ".
In one embodiment, the meaning of field " date_week " expression are as follows: with " all (week) " for unit, to data set Data in " AAAA " are grouped or classify, i.e., field " date_week " be used on time dimension realize data grouping or Classification, and the granularity for being grouped or classifying is " week ".Therefore, in visualization screening block 308 in corresponding sub-block 61, when this When field " date_week " is by as screening conditions, user can set value, including initial time and end for the screening conditions The initial time set in only moment, such as Fig. 6 is " 2017-44 weeks " as " 2015-28 weeks ", end time, is indicated from 2015 The 28th week year started the period until the 44th week 2017.
In one embodiment, the meaning of field " customer_name " expression are as follows: the name of customer, for according to customer Name is grouped or classifies to the data in data set " AAAA ".Therefore, the corresponding sub-district in visualization screening block 308 In block 62, when the field " customer_name " is by as screening conditions, user can set value for the screening conditions, Than " Ai Li " as shown in FIG. 6, " Ai Meifang ", " Ba Lang " etc., i.e. user is the condition value that the screening conditions are set.
Before not yet implementing screening operation based on visualization screening block 308, " the cake in region 306 is visualized The visualized datas such as figure -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " line chart-sql ", " histogram -321 " show that block can be to associated Data set in whole related datas (to visualized data show block data show dimension it is related) be shown, such as " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " histogram -321 " etc. are associated with data set " AAAA ", can be to the data set Data in " AAAA " are visualized, and " line chart-sql " etc. is associated with data set " BBBB ", can be to the data Data in collection " BBBB " are visualized.
And screening operation is implemented based on visualization screening block 308, it can be to " the pie chart-visualized in region 306 111 ", the visualized datas such as " crosstab-sql ", " line chart-sql ", " histogram -321 " show that block carries out linkage displaying.Its In before linkage, it is also necessary to visualization screening block 308 and each visualized data displaying block be associated, with determination Each visualized data shows the field for needing to implement linkage in block.
It is associated with, as shown in fig. 6, being established in visualization screening block 308 and data set " AAAA " by the data set " AAAA " In several fields be set as screening conditions after, configuration instrument board display area 302 can show " it is homologous association/it is non-homogeneous Association " Shipping Options Page, for each visualized data exhibition in visualization screening block 308 and visual presentation region 306 Show that block is associated.Since visualization screening block 308 is associated with data set " AAAA " foundation, and each visualized data exhibition Show block with there are associated data sets, thus there may be two kinds of situations: in the case of the first, " pie chart -111 " " intersects Table-sql ", " histogram -321 " etc. are associated with data set " AAAA ", i.e., these visualized datas show that block and visualization sieve Constituency block 308 is associated with to same data set, thus is visualized between screening block 308 and these visualized datas displaying block Association belongs to " homologous association ";Under second situation, " line chart-sql " etc. is associated with data set " BBBB ", i.e., these are visualized Data show that block is associated with visualization screening block 308 to different data collection, thus block 308 is screened in visualization and these can Show that the association between block belongs to " non-homogeneous association " depending on changing data.
Under homologous associated scene, due to visualization screening block 308 and " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " column The visualized datas such as shape figure -321 " show that block is associated with to data set " AAAA ", thus can screen block according to visualization (these fields are applied to screening conditions to 308 fields selected in data set " AAAA ", are referred to as data screening dimension Degree) and each visualized data show the field (these fields be applied to data show dimension) that block uses, visual Change screening block 308 and the visualized datas such as " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " histogram -321 " are shown between block certainly It is dynamic to establish association.For example, when visualization screening block 308 regard field " date_week ", " customer_name " as screening When condition, if field " date_week " is used as data exhibition by " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " histogram -321 " etc. Show dimension, field " customer_name " is shown dimension as data by " crosstab-sql " etc., can be sieved automatically in visualization Sub-block 61 (corresponding to field " date_week ") and " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " column in constituency block 308 The visualized datas such as figure -321 ", which are shown, establishes association between block, and the sub-block 62 in visualization screening block 308 (corresponding to field " customer_name ") shows to establish between block and be associated with visualized datas such as " crosstab-sql ".
Wherein, field " date_week ", " customer_name " and each visualized data show the pass between block Connection relationship can be showed in " homologous association " Shipping Options Page as shown in FIG. 6, by taking field " date_week " as an example: in " source word Section-date_week " arranged beneath has " chart-pie chart -111 ", " chart-crosstab-sql ", " chart-histogram -321 " three A object, and " √ (choosing) " is shown as in the option icons " " on the left of every an object, show to screen block in visualization 308 field " date_week " and the visualized datas show area such as " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " histogram -321 " Association is established between block.Certainly, user can be identified by corresponding option icons " " cancellation " √ " of triggering any object, To cancel the pass between the field " date_week " of visualization screening block 308 and corresponding visualized data displaying block Connection.
Under non-homogeneous scene, it can be based on user's operation, in visualization screening block 308 and visualized data show area Association is established between block.Such as Fig. 7 is that a kind of of exemplary embodiment offer establishes non-homogeneous associated schematic diagram.For can It, can be in such as Fig. 7 institute depending on changing in screening block 308 as the field " date_week " of screening conditions, " customer_name " In " non-homogeneous association " Shipping Options Page shown, to non-homogeneous visualized data show block and its comprising field be shown, So that user manually selects, establishes association.In " non-homogeneous association " Shipping Options Page as shown in Figure 7, still with field For " date_week ": showing below " source field-date_week " has " line chart-sql " (corresponding to non-homogeneous visualization Data show block " line chart-sql "), and further showing below " line chart-sql " has visualized data to show block " line The data that figure-sql " is used show dimension " 18str ", " price " etc..Wherein, dimension " 18str ", " price " are shown in data Left side be equipped with corresponding option icons " ", when detecting the triggering for showing the corresponding option icons of dimension for any data When operation, it can show that the sub-block 61 in dimension and visualization screening block 308 (corresponds to field in any data " date_week ") between establish association, and can show " √ " mark in corresponding option icons " ", show to have been established Association;Certainly, user can trigger display " √ " in option icons " " and identify, and be somebody's turn to do " √ " mark with cancellation, cancel accordingly Incidence relation.
It, can based on the incidence relation established between block is shown in visualization screening block 308 and each visualized data To carry out data screening by visualization screening block 308, to show that the displaying content of block joins to visualized data It is dynamic.For example, when the screening conditions in visualization screening block 308 use condition value as shown in Figure 7, i.e. field " date_ Week " value is " 2015-28 weeks -2017-44 week ", field " customer_name " value be " Ai Li, Ai Meifang, bar It is bright ... ", it is possible to implement operations described below:
For data sets for " AAAA ", it can filter out in data set " AAAA " and meet under field " date_week " Meet under the data of " 2015-28 weeks -2017-44 week " value, field " customer_name " " Ai Li, Ai Meifang, bar It is bright ... " data of value, so that the visualized datas such as " pie chart -111 ", " crosstab-sql ", " histogram -321 " are shown Block only visualizes the data filtered out.For data sets for " BBBB ", it is assumed that field " date_week " with Field " 18str " in " line chart-sql " is associated, can filter out in data set " BBBB " and meet under field " 18str " The data of " 2015-28 weeks -2017-44 week " value are so that the visualized datas such as " line chart-sql " show block only to filtering out Data visualized.
It is noted that since the field as screening conditions belongs to specific data screening dimension, such as field " date_week " belongs to time dimension, field " customer_name " belongs to name dimension, thus in non-homogeneous associated field Under scape, the field of other dimensions may be associated with to screening conditions during manual association, cause the incidence relation by user It can not correctly realize the data screening to non-homogeneous data set, corresponding visualized data shows that block also can not be correct Realize linkage in ground.Therefore, in " non-homogeneous association " Shipping Options Page, the word that identical dimensional is belonged to screening conditions can be only shown Section, the field for hiding different dimensions, such as when field " 18str " belongs to time dimension, field " price " belongs to price dimension When, field " 18str " can be only shown for " source field-date_week ", hide field " price ", so that user be avoided to exist Association is established between the field of different dimensions.
Fig. 8 is a kind of schematic configuration diagram for equipment that an exemplary embodiment provides.Referring to FIG. 8, in hardware view, it should Equipment includes processor 802, internal bus 804, network interface 806, memory 808 and nonvolatile memory 810, is gone back certainly It may include hardware required for other business.Processor 802 reads corresponding computer journey from nonvolatile memory 810 Then sequence is run into memory 808, the screening configuration device based on data visualization interface is formed on logic level.Certainly, Other than software realization mode, other implementations, such as logic device is not precluded in this specification one or more embodiment Part or the mode of software and hardware combining etc., that is to say, that the executing subject of following process flow is not limited to each logic list Member is also possible to hardware or logical device.
Referring to FIG. 9, being somebody's turn to do the screening configuration device based on data visualization interface can wrap in Software Implementation It includes:
Block display unit 901 shows that visualized data shows block and visualization screening in data visualization interface Block, the visualization screening block are bound to any data set;
Unit 902 is established in first association, when the visualized data shows the data source of block in any data When collection, shows to establish automatically between the screening conditions in block and the visualization screening block in the visualized data and close Connection, so that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
Optionally, further includes:
CZ1716527
Data set display unit 903 shows alternate data collection, the alternate data collection in the data visualization interface Including at least one of: showing the data source of block as visualized data shown in the data visualization interface Data set, preset data set;
Binding unit 904 chooses instruction according to the data set received, visualization screening block is tied to selected The alternate data collection taken.
Optionally, further includes:
First dimension display unit 905, show it is that the alternate data collection being selected includes, be applied to the data visualization Change the data dimension that visualized data shown in interface shows block;
Condition configuration unit 906 chooses instruction according to the first dimension received, configures the data dimension being selected to Screening conditions in the visualization screening block.
Optionally, first association is established unit 902 and is specifically used for:
Determine that the visualized data shows that the data of block show conduct in dimension and visualization screening block The data screening dimension of screening conditions;
When the data show that dimension includes the data screening dimension, block and institute are shown in the visualized data It states and establishes association between screening conditions automatically.
Optionally, further includes:
It is associated with display unit 907, in the data visualization interface, shows that the visualized data shows block and sieve Select the association established automatically between condition;
Be associated with lifting unit 908, instruction released according to the association that receives, release the visualized data show block with Incidence relation between the screening conditions.
Optionally, further includes:
Second dimension display unit 909, when the visualized data shows the data source of block in any data When other data sets except collection, the visualized data described in the data visualization showing interface shows that the data of block are shown Dimension;
Unit 910 is established in second association, chooses instruction according to the second dimension received, shows dimension in the data being selected Degree is associated with establishing between the screening conditions, is sieved so that screening dimension based on the data to other described data sets When selecting, the data being selected show that the displaying content under dimension links with the selection result.
Optionally, further includes:
Value determination unit 911 determines the condition configured to the screening conditions according to the condition configuration-direct received Value;
Screening unit 912 shows dimension and the condition value according to the data, to as the visualized data exhibition Show that the data set of the data source of block is screened, so that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block is tied with screening Fruit is linked.
System, device, module or the unit that above-described embodiment illustrates can specifically realize by computer chip or entity, Or it is realized by the product with certain function.A kind of typically to realize that equipment is computer, the concrete form of computer can To be personal computer, laptop computer, cellular phone, camera phone, smart phone, personal digital assistant, media play In device, navigation equipment, E-mail receiver/send equipment, game console, tablet computer, wearable device or these equipment The combination of any several equipment.
In a typical configuration, computer includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, network Interface and memory.
Memory may include the non-volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory (RAM) and/or The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Memory is computer-readable medium Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer readable instructions, data structure, the module of program or other data. The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), moves State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), electric erasable Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory techniques, read-only disc read only memory (CD-ROM) (CD-ROM), Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, disk storage, quantum memory, based on graphene Storage medium or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storing can be accessed by a computing device Information.As defined in this article, computer-readable medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), Such as the data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability It include so that the process, method, commodity or the equipment that include a series of elements not only include those elements, but also to wrap Include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including described want There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, commodity or equipment.
It is above-mentioned that this specification specific embodiment is described.Other embodiments are in the scope of the appended claims It is interior.In some cases, the movement recorded in detail in the claims or step can be come according to the sequence being different from embodiment It executes and desired result still may be implemented.In addition, process depicted in the drawing not necessarily require show it is specific suitable Sequence or consecutive order are just able to achieve desired result.In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing be also can With or may be advantageous.
The term that this specification one or more embodiment uses be only merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and It is not intended to be limiting this specification one or more embodiment.In this specification one or more embodiment and the appended claims Used in the "an" of singular, " described " and "the" be also intended to including most forms, unless context understands earth's surface Show other meanings.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and includes one or more associated list Any or all of project may combine.
It will be appreciated that though this specification one or more embodiment may using term first, second, third, etc. come Various information are described, but these information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to same type of information area each other It separates.For example, the first information can also be referred to as in the case where not departing from this specification one or more scope of embodiments Two information, similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information.Depending on context, word as used in this is " such as Fruit " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... " or " in response to determination ".
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of this specification one or more embodiment, not to limit this theory Bright book one or more embodiment, all within the spirit and principle of this specification one or more embodiment, that is done is any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. should be included within the scope of the protection of this specification one or more embodiment.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of screening configuration method based on data visualization interface characterized by comprising
Show that visualized data shows block and visualization screening block, the visualization screening area in data visualization interface Block is bound to any data set;
When the data source of visualized data displaying block is when any data set, in visualized data displaying It establishes and is associated with automatically between block and the screening conditions in the visualization screening block, so that the visualized data show area The displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
Alternate data collection is shown in the data visualization interface, the alternate data collection includes at least one of: as Visualized data shown in the data visualization interface shows data set, the preset data set of the data source of block;
Instruction is chosen according to the data set received, visualization screening block is tied to the alternate data collection being selected.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized by further comprising:
Show it is that the alternate data collection that is selected includes, be applied to visualized data shown in the data visualization interface Show the data dimension of block;
Instruction is chosen according to the first dimension received, configures the data dimension being selected in the visualization screening block Screening conditions.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein it is described the visualized data show block and it is described can Association is established automatically between the screening conditions in screening block depending on changing, comprising:
Determine that the visualized data shows that the data of block are shown in dimension and visualization screening block as screening The data screening dimension of condition;
When the data show that dimension includes the data screening dimension, block and the sieve are shown in the visualized data It selects and establishes association between condition automatically.
5. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
In the data visualization interface, shows that the visualized data is shown and establish automatically between block and screening conditions Association;
Instruction is released according to the association received, releases the pass between the visualized data displaying block and the screening conditions Connection relationship.
6. the method according to claim 1, wherein further include:
When the visualized data shows other data sets of the data source of block except any data set, in institute It states visualized data described in data visualization showing interface and shows that the data of block show dimension;
Instruction is chosen according to the second dimension received, shows in the data being selected and is established between dimension and the screening conditions Association, so that when screening dimension screens other described data sets based on the data, the data exhibition being selected Show that the displaying content under dimension links with the selection result.
7. method according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include:
According to the condition configuration-direct received, the condition value configured to the screening conditions is determined;
Dimension and the condition value are shown according to the data, to the data source for showing block as the visualized data Data set screened so that the visualized data show block displaying content link with the selection result.
8. a kind of screening configuration device based on data visualization interface characterized by comprising
Block display unit shows that visualized data shows block and visualization screening block, institute in data visualization interface It states visualization screening block and is bound to any data set;
First association establish unit, when the visualized data show block data source when any data set, The visualized data shows to establish automatically between block and the screening conditions in the visualization screening block and be associated with, so that institute It states visualized data and shows that the displaying content of block links with the selection result based on the screening conditions.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Data set display unit, in the data visualization interface show alternate data collection, the alternate data collection include with It is at least one lower: the data of the data source of block are shown as visualized data shown in the data visualization interface Collection, preset data set;
Binding unit chooses instruction according to the data set that receives, by the visualization screen block be tied to be selected it is standby Select data set.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include:
First dimension display unit, show it is that the alternate data collection being selected includes, be applied to the data visualization interface Shown in visualized data show block data dimension;
Condition configuration unit chooses instruction according to the first dimension for receiving, by the data dimension being selected be configured to it is described can Depending on changing the screening conditions in screening block.
11. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that first association is established unit and is specifically used for:
Determine that the visualized data shows that the data of block are shown in dimension and visualization screening block as screening The data screening dimension of condition;
When the data show that dimension includes the data screening dimension, block and the sieve are shown in the visualized data It selects and establishes association between condition automatically.
12. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
It is associated with display unit, in the data visualization interface, shows that the visualized data shows block and screening conditions Between the association established automatically;
It is associated with lifting unit, instruction is released according to the association received, the visualized data is released and shows block and the sieve Select the incidence relation between condition.
13. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include:
Second dimension display unit, when the visualized data shows the data source of block except any data set When other data sets, the visualized data described in the data visualization showing interface shows that the data of block show dimension;
Unit is established in second association, chooses instruction according to the second dimension received, shows dimension and institute in the data being selected It states and establishes association between screening conditions, so that when screening dimension screens other described data sets based on the data, The data being selected show that the displaying content under dimension links with the selection result.
14. the device according to any one of claim 8-13, which is characterized in that further include:
Value determination unit determines the condition value configured to the screening conditions according to the condition configuration-direct received;
Screening unit, shows dimension and the condition value according to the data, shows block to as the visualized data The data set of data source screened so that the visualized data shows that the displaying content of block is carried out with the selection result Linkage.
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