CN110083335A - A kind of system-oriented software development methodology - Google Patents
A kind of system-oriented software development methodology Download PDFInfo
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- CN110083335A CN110083335A CN201910362188.7A CN201910362188A CN110083335A CN 110083335 A CN110083335 A CN 110083335A CN 201910362188 A CN201910362188 A CN 201910362188A CN 110083335 A CN110083335 A CN 110083335A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013473 artificial intelligence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/10—Requirements analysis; Specification techniques
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/20—Software design
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/30—Creation or generation of source code
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of system-oriented software development methodologies, the system is the organic whole including data, function and framework, the system comprises original system, goal systems and subsystem, the original system includes function description, overall structure, detailed construction, actual physical structure and verifying conclusion；The development approach includes demand analysis, Outline Design, detailed design, software realization and software test.Advantage is: obtaining information from original system for each step in development process, the advantage in original system can be made to be inherited and be played in this way, disadvantage is overcome；Also ensuring the information obtained from original system in the process of development will not lose, will not be distorted；On the basis of preferably retaining original system advantage, the efficiency and quality of software development are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of software development more particularly to a kind of system-oriented software development methodologies.
Background technique
Original software development methodology mainly has the development approach and structural method of object-oriented, and general flow is first fixed
Adopted demand, then carry out Outline Design, detailed design, coding realization and test.In this process, being extracted by original system needs
It asks, has the loss of information, some good problem solutions of original system may lose.The computing capability of previous machine
Limited, the design that is carried out after extraction demand is done centered on machine, causes the efficiency calculated and friendly not high.One
As in original software development methodology, especially emphasize to obtain demand from original system, ignore the overall knot of original system
The information such as structure, detailed construction, actual physical structure are lost many information.The computer system developed required for it is generally acknowledged that
Should be different from original system, but many advantages of original system are also lost.Especially artificial intelligence technology and computer
The good way of the development of technology, original man-machine system can be good at solving the problems, such as, if considering computer system merely
The characteristics of and the system developed is not a preferably system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of system-oriented software development methodologies, to solve to exist in original technology
Foregoing problems.
To achieve the goals above, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of system-oriented software development methodology, it includes the organic whole of data, function and framework that the system, which is one,
Body, the system comprises original system, goal systems and subsystem, the original system include function description, overall structure, in detail
Fine texture, actual physical structure and verifying conclusion；Information is obtained from original system for each step in development process, is wrapped
Include following steps:
Demand analysis；Original system described in function descriptive analysis according to the original system, with from the original system
Demand required for middle extraction exploitation software；
Outline Design: according to the demand extracted from the original system, and in conjunction with the totality knot from the original system
The information that structure obtains carries out Outline Design to software；
Detailed design: according to Outline Design as a result, and in conjunction with the letter obtained from the detailed construction of the original system
Breath carries out detailed design to software；
Software realization: according to detailed design as a result, and being obtained in conjunction with from the actual physical structure of the original system
Information, coding realization is carried out to software；
Software test: according to software realization as a result, and in conjunction with the information obtained from the verifying conclusion of the original system,
Software is tested.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, in system-oriented software development process, for each step from original
Information is obtained in system, the advantage in original system can be made to be inherited and be played in this way, disadvantage is overcome.2, towards being
The software development methodology of system is not only what the characteristics of considering computer developed, and develops the characteristics of attention people.3, this hair
Development approach provided by bright can be such that the intelligence of original system is preferably embodied in the new software system of exploitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of development approach in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is an application documents to be write in the embodiment of the present invention and by examining qualified and managing using a system
Write a file and the flow diagram qualified by examination & approval；
Fig. 3 is the processing system process signal in the embodiment of the present invention using the design of system-oriented software development methodology
Figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing, to the present invention into
Row is further described.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it includes number that the system, which is one, the present invention provides a kind of system-oriented software development methodology
According to, the organic whole of function and framework, the system comprises original system, goal systems and subsystem, the original system packet
Include function description, overall structure, detailed construction, actual physical structure and verifying conclusion；Each step is directed in development process
Information is obtained from original system, is included the following steps:
Demand analysis: original system described in the function descriptive analysis according to the original system, with from the original system
Demand required for middle extraction exploitation software；
Outline Design: according to the demand extracted from the original system, and in conjunction with the totality knot from the original system
The information that structure obtains carries out Outline Design to software；
Detailed design: according to Outline Design as a result, and in conjunction with the letter obtained from the detailed construction of the original system
Breath carries out detailed design to software；
Software realization: according to detailed design as a result, and being obtained in conjunction with from the actual physical structure of the original system
Information, coding realization is carried out to software；
Software test: according to software realization as a result, and in conjunction with the information obtained from the verifying conclusion of the original system,
Software is tested.
In the present embodiment, the present invention optimizes original software development methodology, is changed to system-oriented software and opens
Forwarding method, original software development methodology need to carry out demand analysis, Outline Design, detailed design, software when being developed
Realize and software test, but in the process of development, Outline Design only only in accordance with demand analysis as a result, detailed design only according to
According to Outline Design as a result, software realization only only in accordance with detailed design as a result, software test only only in accordance with the knot of software realization
Fruit, such software development methodology in the process of development, are lost many information, and many advantages of original system are lost；
Meanwhile Outline Design, detailed design, software realization and software test in original system, some information are repeatedly transmitted, letter
Breath, which generates, to be lost and is distorted.And system-oriented development approach, when carrying out Outline Design can not only in accordance with the demand of acquisition,
Information can also be obtained from the overall structure in original system, the two, which combines, carries out Outline Design；Equally in detailed design,
Outline Design result can be combined and combined and obtain information from the detailed construction in original system, carry out detailed design；Into
It, can be according to detailed design as a result, and combining the letter obtained from the actual physical structure in original system when row software realization
Breath carries out Software Coding realization；It, can be according to software realization as a result, and combining from original in final software test procedure
The information obtained in verifying conclusion in system, verifies new software systems；Such system-oriented software development
Advantage in original system can be able to inherit and played by process, also ensured and obtained from original system in the process of development
Information will not lose, will not be distorted.Preferably retain original system advantage on the basis of, improve software development efficiency and
Quality.
In the present embodiment, from demand required for the exploitation software extracted in system include: functional requirement, performance requirement,
Data requirements etc..The demand generally the expression such as illustrates with Use Case Map, data flow diagram, data.
As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 3, in the present embodiment, system-oriented software development methodology is illustrated than original software
Difference and the outstanding place of development approach.Illustrated for writing an application documents:
In the present embodiment, an application documents are write and by the qualified process of examination & approval as shown in Fig. 2, including following step
It is rapid:
Write a file；
It presents a paper；
Inspection of documents, if file is smaller (within one page), can examine on the spot generally in the process manually handled,
It examines that the time is 0.5 hour, if number of applicants is more, needs to wait in line, if the waiting time is 1 hour；
Feedback result is to applicant, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The ground modified if necessary
Side then switchs in next step；
Modify file；
It presents a paper for the second time；
Second of audit document, can be on the spot if file is smaller (within one page) generally in the process manually handled
It examines, examines that the time is 0.5 hour, if number of applicants is more, need to wait in line, if the waiting time is 1 hour；
Applicant is fed back to, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The place modified if necessary, then
It needs to modify again, then submits, until qualification.The case where submitting twice in this way, entirely handles 3 to 5 hours of requirements of process.
In the present embodiment, if one system of exploitation is to manage one application documents of writing and by the stream of examination & approval qualification
Journey then generally writes an application documents and the process by examining qualification is as follows, as shown in Fig. 2, including the following steps:
Write a file；
Submit a file；
Inspection of documents, general provision handle the time as 5 working days；
Feedback result is to applicant, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The ground modified if necessary
Side then turns in next step；
Modify file；
It is presented a paper for the second time (by a WEB page)；
Second of inspection of documents, general provision handle the time as 5 working days；
Feedback result is to applicant, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The ground modified if necessary
Side, then need to modify again, then submit, until qualification.The case where for above-mentioned submission twice, entirely handles requirements of process 10
Working day, in this solution, due to will in practical manual system, submit and audit two processes keep apart, not into
Row is timely audited, and causes to handle the time very long；This is because when extracting demand, having ignored and handling in software development process
Time-constrain between step, caused by being lost information.
In the present embodiment, using system-oriented software development methodology, then due to can directly use for reference original system processing
Process and structure, then do not allow the time constraint condition between processing step easy to be lost.In addition, with artificial intelligence and calculating skill
The development of art, the part that cannot effectively calculate originally may also become now.Using system-oriented development approach, at consideration
The time-constrain between step is managed, the processing system process of design is as shown in figure 3, include the following steps；
Write a file；
It presents a paper (by a WEB page)；In this step, after the completion of submission, the journey of an AI inspection of documents is designed
Sequence examines file in time, is provided in time as a result, turning the artificial of next step backstage if AI program auditing is qualified
Inspection of documents；
Inspection of documents, general provision handle the time as 5 working days；
Feedback result is to applicant, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The ground modified if necessary
Side then turns in next step；
Modify file；
It is presented a paper for the second time (by a WEB page)；In this step, after the completion of submission, designs an AI and examine text
The program of part examines file in time, is provided in time as a result, turning backstage in next step if AI program auditing is qualified
Manual review file；
Second of inspection of documents, general provision handle the time as 5 working days；
Feedback result is to applicant, if there is no problem, file is qualified, then process terminates；The ground modified if necessary
Side, then need to modify again, then submit, until qualification.
As shown in figure 3, modification file submits situation twice.If the effective performance of AI inspection of documents reaches 90%,
Although file needs to modify, entirely handles process and only need 5 days.Only for what is do not found the problem in the automatic inspection of documents of AI
File entirely handles process and just needs 10 working days.In this way, significantly improving the efficiency that application documents are handled.
In the present embodiment, the software using the exploitation of system-oriented software development methodology can be seen that by above-mentioned example
The advantages of system can be improved intelligence degree, can largely save the time, preferably retain with original system is played, improves institute
Develop the efficiency and quality of software.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal disclosed by the invention, following beneficial effect has been obtained:
The present invention is by providing a kind of system-oriented software development methodology, not only in accordance with developing during exploitation
Obtained in journey as a result, herein in connection with the process in original system, overall structure, detailed structural information, can reduce from original system
Since the information for only extracting demand generation is lost in system, it can preferably retain in the software systems developed and play original system
The advantages of system, improves the efficiency and quality of developed software.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
Depending on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of system-oriented software development methodology, the system is the organic whole including data, function and framework,
The system comprises original system, goal systems and subsystem, the original system include function description, overall structure, in detail
Structure, actual physical structure and verifying conclusion；It is characterized in that, being obtained from original system in development process for each step
It wins the confidence breath, includes the following steps:
Demand analysis: original system described in the function descriptive analysis according to the original system, to be mentioned from the original system
Take away demand required for part of feeling like jelly；
Outline Design: it according to the demand extracted from the original system, and is obtained in conjunction with from the overall structure of the original system
The information taken carries out Outline Design to software；
Detailed design: according to Outline Design as a result, and in conjunction with the information obtained from the detailed construction of the original system, it is right
Software carries out detailed design；
Software realization: according to detailed design as a result, and in conjunction with the letter obtained from the actual physical structure of the original system
Breath, carries out coding realization to software；
Software test: according to software realization as a result, and in conjunction with the information obtained from the verifying conclusion of the original system, to soft
Part is tested.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101031920A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2007-09-05 | 俄勒冈州通过州高教局代表波特兰州立大学 | System and method for simulating global product development |
| CN107678738A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-09 | 广州慧睿思通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method of software quality management |
-
2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910362188.7A patent/CN110083335A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101031920A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2007-09-05 | 俄勒冈州通过州高教局代表波特兰州立大学 | System and method for simulating global product development |
| CN107678738A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-09 | 广州慧睿思通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of method of software quality management |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙奎: "《软件项目开发团队的知识共享管理》", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)社会科学Ⅰ辑(季刊)2004年第03期》 * |
| 左力凡 等: "《浅谈软件开发过程中的需求分析》", 《邢台职业技术学院学报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |