CN110083284B - Candidate information processing device, candidate information display method, storage medium, and electronic device - Google Patents
Candidate information processing device, candidate information display method, storage medium, and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
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- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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Abstract
The invention provides a candidate information processing device, a candidate information display method, a storage medium and an electronic device. The candidate information processing apparatus includes: an attention information obtaining unit that obtains text content of the display information as attention information in response to a predetermined operation by a user for the display information; a dependency relationship acquisition unit that acquires a dependency relationship between named entities contained in the attention information; and a merging display unit that displays operation candidates of the attention information in such a manner that the named entities having the dependency relationship are merged and the merged result is associated with one manipulable shortcut display carrier, according to the acquired dependency relationship, wherein the dependency relationship includes at least a dependency direction between the named entities.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a candidate information processing apparatus, a candidate information display method, a storage medium, and an electronic device, and in particular, to an information presentation technique capable of merging and presenting a plurality of named entities included in information.
Background
There is a prior art method of displaying Named Entities (NER) identified from a piece of text, in which method each named entity is displayed separately. For example, when a user uses an application program of WeChat on a mobile phone, when the user selects and presses the text "seven-day hotel chain" in the WeChat chat interface, the system calls the application program of map and displays a map card (or a map floating window) on the user interface, wherein the map card identifies a plurality of seven-day hotel chains.
According to the prior art, when a plurality of named entities are included in a text, a plurality of called program/linked screens corresponding to the plurality of named entities are displayed on a user interface. For example, when the user-selected text is "seven-day hotel address: skyward district minor camp lane No. 8 ", a plurality of cards as shown in fig. 4 will be displayed on the user interface: cards for hotel applications (including reservation calls, information, merchant details for seven-day chains of hotels), cards for map applications (including text for addresses and corresponding maps), and so on. Thus, when multiple cards appear on the display interface, space on the user interface may be occupied. It may also happen that, for example, the displayed information may have missing part of the information, which may affect the user's reading of the information originally displayed on the screen.
In addition, in the prior art, for identifying a plurality of named entities and individually displaying the named entities, the relationship between the named entities cannot be reflected, so that when a user wants to select a card associated with the named entity, the relationship card needs to be determined and the desired associated card needs to be found from the plurality of cards, which causes inconvenience in user operation and reduces user experience.
For example, the text "eight and half night and Wang Ze which goes to five-way cinema to see the sea king" corresponds to four cards: memorandum cards corresponding to "eight and a half evenings", address book cards corresponding to "Wang Ze his", cards corresponding to the map application of "five-crossing movie", and cards corresponding to the application of the movie lineup of "haiwang". The cards are displayed separately, and the last card cannot be displayed in the current user interface. At this time, the user may not see the cards not displayed in the current user interface, resulting in the loss of information. If the user wants to select the card corresponding to "sea king" and the card of "movie theater" to know the address of the movie theater and the lineup of the movie, the user may need to browse through all the cards and find both cards from a plurality of cards, which complicates the user's operation. Moreover, when a plurality of cards are displayed and the association between the plurality of cards cannot be visualized, a user may confuse which characters in the text the cards correspond to respectively, and may not open a desired card quickly and accurately, thereby causing a reduction in user experience and convenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and aims to provide a candidate information processing apparatus, a candidate information display method, and a storage medium storing a computer program that can implement the candidate information display method, which can present an application shortcut interface in a concise manner and make user operations convenient.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a candidate information display method including the steps of: an attention information obtaining step of obtaining, as attention information, text content of the display information in response to a predetermined operation by a user for the display information; a dependency relationship obtaining step of obtaining a dependency relationship between named entities included in the attention information; and a merging display step of merging the named entities with the dependency relationship according to the acquired dependency relationship, and displaying a merging result on an operable shortcut display carrier, wherein the shortcut display carrier is associated with one or more operation candidates respectively corresponding to the named entities with the dependency relationship.
Preferably, the operation candidates are operable to invoke associated application software and/or links.
Preferably, the dependency relationship includes at least a dependency direction between named entities, the dependency direction representing subject and object validation relationships of two named entities having a dependency relationship.
Preferably, in the merging display step, all objects having dependencies with the same subject are merged with the subject, and all the merged named entities are displayed on the one actionable shortcut display carrier.
Preferably, in the merging display step, all objects having dependencies with the same subject are merged with the subject, and only the named entity as the subject is displayed on the one actionable shortcut display carrier.
Preferably, the dependency relationship obtaining step further comprises: a named entity identification step, namely carrying out command entity identification processing on the attention information to obtain a named entity contained in the attention information; determining a relationship type between any two named entities in the plurality of identified named entities, wherein the relationship type at least comprises a description type; and a dependency direction determining step, wherein one named entity in the two named entities with dependency relationship is determined as a subject, and the other named entity is determined as an object, wherein the two named entities with the relationship type being the description type are used as the named entities with dependency relationship.
Preferably, the relationship type further includes a parallel type.
Preferably, in the dependency direction determining step, for two named entities whose relationship type is a description type, one named entity to be described is determined as a subject, and the other named entity to be described is determined as an object.
Preferably, the shortcut display carrier is at least any one of a tag, a floating window, and a card that can call operation candidates.
Preferably, in the merging display step, the named entities with dependencies each correspond to one or more operation candidates associated with the shortcut display carrier.
Preferably, the candidate information display method further includes a dependency model identifying step of training in advance a dependency model for identifying dependencies between the named entities.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a candidate information processing apparatus comprising: a focused information obtaining unit that obtains text content of the display information as focused information in response to a predetermined operation by a user for the display information; obtaining the dependency relationship among the named entities contained in the attention information according to the original dependency relationship; and a merging display unit which merges the named entities with the dependency relationship according to the acquired dependency relationship and displays the merging result on an operable shortcut display carrier, wherein the shortcut display carrier is associated with one or more operation candidates respectively corresponding to the named entities with the dependency relationship.
Preferably, the operation candidates are operable to invoke associated application software and/or links.
Preferably, the dependency relationship includes at least a dependency direction between named entities, the dependency direction representing subject and object validation relationships of two named entities having a dependency relationship.
Preferably, the merging display unit merges all objects having dependencies with the same subject with the subject, and displays all merged named entities on the one actionable shortcut display carrier.
Preferably, the merging display unit merges all objects having a dependency relationship with the same subject with the subject, and displays only the named entity as the subject on the one manipulatable shortcut display carrier.
Preferably, the dependency relationship obtaining unit further includes: a named entity recognition unit that performs command entity recognition processing on the attention information to obtain a named entity included in the attention information; a relationship type determination section that determines a relationship type between any two named entities among the plurality of named entities identified, wherein the relationship type includes at least a description type; the dependency direction determination unit determines one named entity of two named entities having a dependency relationship as a subject and the other named entity as an object, wherein the two named entities having a relationship type of description type are the named entities having the dependency relationship.
Preferably, the relationship type further includes a parallel type.
Preferably, the dependency direction determining unit determines, for two named entities whose relationship types are description types, one named entity to be described as a subject and the other named entity to be described as an object.
Preferably, the shortcut display carrier is at least any one of a tag, a floating window, and a card that can call operation candidates.
Preferably, the merged display unit causes the named entities having dependencies to each correspond to one or more operation candidates associated with the shortcut display bearer.
Preferably, the candidate information processing apparatus further includes a dependency model identifying unit that trains in advance a dependency model for identifying dependencies between named entities.
With the technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention, there is realized a nonvolatile computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the program being executed by a computer to implement a method for information display, the method comprising the steps of: an attention information obtaining step of obtaining, as attention information, text content of the display information in response to a predetermined operation by a user for the display information; a dependency relationship obtaining step of obtaining a dependency relationship between named entities included in the attention information; and a merging display step of merging the named entities with the dependency relationship according to the acquired dependency relationship, and displaying a merging result on an operable shortcut display carrier, wherein the shortcut display carrier is associated with one or more operation candidates respectively corresponding to the named entities with the dependency relationship.
By means of an aspect of the fourth aspect of the present invention, an electronic device is realized, which includes the nonvolatile computer-readable storage medium storing the computer program according to the third aspect of the present invention.
According to the candidate information processing apparatus, the candidate information display method, and the storage medium of the first aspect to the third aspect of the present invention, the plurality of interdependent named entities in the text can be merged and displayed, which not only reduces the screen occupied when displaying the shortcut display carriers (such as cards, floating windows, etc.) associated with all named entities, but also utilizes the dependency relationship between the interdependent named entities to merge and display, so that the user can more accurately determine the shortcut display carrier to be operated, thereby improving the convenience of the user operation and improving the user experience.
Drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates a block diagram of a hardware configuration of a candidate information processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 2A illustrates a flowchart of a candidate information display method according to the present invention, and fig. 2B illustrates a flowchart of dependency relationship acquisition performed by the candidate information display method according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustrates a functional block diagram of a candidate information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of an information presentation result according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a relationship type for a named entity, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 illustrates an example of a user interface for information presentation according to a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 illustrates an example of a user interface for information presentation according to a second example of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 illustrates an example of a user interface for information display according to a third example of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and not necessarily all combinations of aspects described according to the following embodiments are required as to the means for solving the problems according to the present invention. For the sake of simplicity, the same reference numerals or signs are used for the same structural parts or steps, and the description thereof is omitted.
[ description of terms ]
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, certain terms used herein are to be interpreted.
The "shortcut display carrier" means a shortcut interface of an application displayed on a display interface, for example, a "card" mentioned in the related art, and may also be a "floating window", "floating ball", a label, and the like.
The "operation candidate" indicates an operation capable of realizing the user's intention, and may be software or a link or the like. For example, for the short message information of the user operation, the operation candidates may be all possible operations (e.g., software for memo, search, navigation, etc.) associated with information contents (e.g., meeting arrangement, hotel reservation information, meeting place, etc.) in the information that the user may further process (e.g., process of memo registration, search for a certain hotel, navigation a certain address, etc.).
[ hardware configuration of candidate information processing apparatus ]
First, a hardware configuration of the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 is described with reference to fig. 1. Further, the following configuration is described as an example in the present embodiment, but the candidate information processing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the configuration shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of a candidate information processing apparatus 1000 in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, a description is given with a smartphone as an example of a candidate information processing apparatus. Note that although a mobile terminal (including but not limited to a smart phone, a smart watch, a smart band, and a music player) is exemplified as the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 in the present embodiment, it is obviously not limited thereto, and the candidate information processing apparatus of the present invention may be various apparatuses such as a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a PDA (personal digital assistant), a personal computer, or an internet device (e.g., a digital camera, a refrigerator, a television, etc.) having a touch display screen and an information processing function.
As shown in fig. 1, the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 includes an input interface 102, a CPU 103, a ROM 104, a RAM 105, an external memory 106, an output interface 107, a display 108, a communication unit 109, and a short-range wireless communication unit 110, which are connected to each other via a system bus. The input interface 102 is an interface for receiving data input by a user and executing instructions, and receives data input by the user and operating instructions via an operating unit (not shown) such as a key, a button, or a touch panel. Note that the display 108 and the operation unit described later may be at least partially integrated, and may be, for example, a configuration in which screen output and reception of a user operation are performed in the same screen.
The CPU 103 is a system control unit, and generally controls the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 comprehensively. Further, for example, the CPU 103 performs display control of the display 108 of the candidate information processing apparatus 1000.
The ROM 104 stores fixed data such as a data table and a control program and an Operating System (OS) program executed by the CPU 103. In the present invention, the ROM 104 may store therein various control programs, for example, software execution control such as scheduling, task switching, interrupt processing, and the like is performed under the management of the OS stored in the ROM 104.
The RAM 105 (internal storage unit) is configured by, for example, SRAM (static random access memory), DRAM, or the like, which requires a backup power supply. In this case, the RAM 105 can store important data such as program control variables and the like in a nonvolatile manner. In addition, a storage area for storing installation information, management data, and the like of the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 may be provided in the RAM 105. Further, the RAM 105 can also be used as a work memory and a main memory of the CPU 103.
The external memory 106 may store an application program such as to implement the candidate information display method of the present invention, and an application program such as WeChat, a camera, and the like. Further, the external memory 106 may also store various programs such as an information transmission/reception control program for transmission/reception with a communication device (not shown) via the communication unit 109, and various information (e.g., dependency model, etc.) used by these programs.
The output interface 107 is an interface for controlling the display 108 to display information and a display screen of an application program. The display 108 is constructed of, for example, an LCD (liquid crystal display). By arranging a soft keyboard having keys such as a numerical value input key, a mode setting key, a decision key, a cancel key, and a power key on the display 108, an input from a user via the display 108 can be received.
The candidate information processing apparatus 1000 performs data communication with an external apparatus (not shown) by a wireless communication method such as Wi-Fi (wireless fidelity) or bluetooth via the communication unit 109.
Further, the candidate information processing apparatus 1000 may perform data communication by wirelessly connecting with an external apparatus or the like within a short-range via the short-range wireless communication unit 110. And the short-range wireless communication unit 110 communicates by a communication method different from that of the communication unit 109. For example, bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) whose communication range is shorter than that of the communication unit 109 may be used as the communication method of the short-range wireless communication unit 110. Further, as a communication method of the short range wireless communication unit 110, NFC (near field communication) or Wi-Fi Aware (Wi-Fi Aware), for example, may also be used.
[ candidate information display method ]
Next, a candidate information display method according to the present invention is explained with reference to fig. 2A and 2B.
Fig. 2A shows a flowchart of the candidate information display method according to the present invention, and fig. 2B shows a flowchart of the dependency relationship acquisition process in the candidate information display method according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2A, first, the candidate information display method according to the present invention is started. Among them, the start of the candidate information display method according to the present invention can be realized by a predetermined operation (e.g., long press, double click, large-area press, etc.) by the user with respect to part or all of the contents of information displayed on, for example, a mobile terminal as a candidate information processing apparatus.
Next, in step S210, in response to a predetermined operation by the user on the display information, the text content of the display information as a predetermined operation object is obtained as the attention information (information to be processed). Then, in step S220, the dependency relationships between the named entities contained in the attention information are acquired.
Next, in step S230, the attention information is subjected to the merge display processing, specifically, the operation candidates of the attention information are displayed in such a manner that the named entities having the dependency relationships are merged and the merged result is associated with one operable shortcut display carrier, according to the dependency relationships acquired in step S220. The shortcut display carrier is associated with one or more operation candidates respectively corresponding to the named entities with the dependency relationship. Further, the named entities having dependencies each correspond to one or more operation candidates associated with the quick display carrier.
The shortcut display bearer may be associated with an operation (application or link) that can be an operation candidate for each named entity, with the associated one or more operation candidates being invoked if the display bearer is operated. The operation candidates may also correspond to the display carrier itself or icons, buttons, shortcut options, information, and the like on the display carrier.
For example, the user may invoke an application and an operation corresponding to each shortcut option or open a corresponding operation interface, an operation menu, and the like by clicking the shortcut option on the display carrier.
Wherein the dependency relationships include at least dependency directions between named entities. A dependency direction represents a subject and object validation relationship among two named entities having a dependency relationship, i.e., which named entity is a subject relative to the other named entity, and the other is an object. Additionally, relationship types may also include a parallel type.
For example, when the user selects all the text of a message by a long-press operation in the chat interface of the application "WeChat" on the smartphone, the processor of the smartphone calls (starts) a program for implementing the candidate information display method according to the present invention, acquires the text content of the display message operated by the user as the attention information (step S210), and then acquires the dependency relationship among the named entities included in the attention information (step S220).
The detailed processing performed in the dependency relationship acquisition step S220 is described in detail below with reference to fig. 2B.
First, in step S2210, a named entity recognition process is performed on the attention information to recognize all named entities included in the attention information.
Then, in step S2220, a relationship type between any two named entities among the identified plurality of named entities is determined, wherein in the case that the relationship type between two named entities is a description type, the two named entities are determined to have a dependency relationship. Wherein the relationship type may at least comprise a description type.
Finally, in step S2230, one named entity of the two named entities having a dependency relationship is determined as a subject, and the other named entity is determined as a subject.
Alternatively, the candidate information display method of the present invention may further include a dependency model generation step of generating in advance a dependency model for identifying a dependency between named entities, the dependency model generation step may be performed before step S210, and the step may be performed on a candidate information processing apparatus as a user terminal, or may be performed on a candidate information processing apparatus of a server capable of communicating with the user terminal, and transmitting the generated model to the user terminal.
The candidate information display method according to the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to specific examples.
[ candidate information display method according to an embodiment of the present invention ]
The information display result of the information merging display processing performed by the candidate information display method according to the present invention is further described below by taking the example shown in fig. 4 where the user receives the message containing the link and the password of the Baidu network disk. In this embodiment, a case will be described in which a card is used as a shortcut display carrier, and a plurality of named entities having dependency relationships included in attention information as a processing target are associated with only one operation candidate, that is, a case in which the shortcut display carrier is associated with only one piece of software.
As shown in fig. 4, the picture shown in the left-hand screen shot is the prior art case. The shortcut card 'website' displayed at the middle lower part of the screen shot only comprises linkshttps://pan.baidu.com/s/Pw51qOAThe user also needs to first return the message with the password "1234" manually copied or manually enter the password when clicking the link.
In contrast, as shown in the right-hand screen shot of fig. 4, the interactive screen is presented after being processed by the candidate information display method of the present invention. Specifically, when the user presses the text "Baidu network disk link" of an interface (e.g., weChat chat interface or text editing interface of notepad) in an application for a long time: https:// pan. Baidu.com/s/Pw51qOA password: 1234 ″ in response to the long press operation, the text content of the message is acquired as the attention information (S210). Then, in the dependency relationship acquisition processing step (S220), named entity recognition processing is first performed on the acquired information to obtain a plurality of named entities as shown in fig. 5: "Baidu network disk", "link: "," https:// pan. Basic. Com/s/Pw51qOA "," password: and "1234" (S2210).
In the relationship type determination step S2220, it is determined that two pairs of named entities "hundredth disk" and "https:// pan. Baidu. Com/S/Pw51qOA" and "hundredth disk" and "1234" have dependencies, i.e., the relationship type between the two pairs of named entities is description type. Then, the dependency direction determination step S2230 is entered, and it is determined that the named entity "Baidu Web disk" as the description object is the subject, and the named entities "https:// pan.baidu.com/S/Pw51qOA" and "1234" as the description are both objects of the named entity "Baidu Web disk".
In the following table 1, description types and parallel types are exemplified, respectively.
Table 1: type of relationship
In this document, the number of subjects and objects may be plural. For example, "both kendyl and west-two flags of the five crossing are places where i often go," there are two subjects "kendyl" and "mcdonald" in this text, and two subjects "the five crossing" and "west-two flags. Wherein the 'Kendeki' and the 'McDonald' are parallel relations, the 'five-way mouth' and the 'West two flag' have no relation, the 'five-way mouth' and the 'Kendeki' are descriptive relations, and the 'West two flag' and the 'McDonald' are descriptive relations.
Next, in the merged display step S230, according to the above-described dependency relationship between the three named entities acquired in step S220, the named entity "hundred-degree screen disk" as the subject is displayed on the shortcut display carrier (the card of "hundred-degree screen disk link" in the right-hand screen shot in fig. 4) at the bottom of the screen, and the named entities "https:// pan. Baidu. Com/S/Pw51qOA" and "1234" as the objects are both associated with the shortcut card on which "hundred-degree screen disk" is displayed. Wherein the shortcut display carrier is only associated with one operation candidate (the link of the "Baidu network disk" APP or "Baidu network disk").
Therefore, when the user further operates the 'Baidu network disk link' shortcut card, the user can directly input the password in the background without manually copying or inputting the password, so that the operation process of opening the link by the user is simplified, the content displayed on the shortcut display carrier (the card in the embodiment) is simplified, a convenient display interface is simpler and clearer, and the convenience of the user operation is improved.
The above gives an embodiment in which all named entities having dependencies are all associated to one display carrier, and only the named entity as a subject is displayed on the shortcut display carrier. According to the change of the dependency relationship between the named entities of the information or the difference of the operation candidate number associated with the named entities, the candidate information display method of the invention can also have other combined display modes.
The candidate information display method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to fig. 6, taking a first example as an example.
As shown in fig. 6, for information (attention information) "seven-day hotel address: the sunny ward community is No. 8', the left screen shot is a display result of the prior art, and the right screen shot is an interactive picture obtained after the information display processing according to the invention is carried out.
As shown in the left-hand screen shot of fig. 6, three shortcut display carriers in the form of cards for the information of interest are displayed on the upper part of the display screen: a "hotel" card associated with a booking software or booking link containing a hotel booking shortcut option, an "address" card associated with navigation software, and a "participle" card associated with participle software. The address navigation software and the hotel reservation software are respectively associated with two quick display carriers of an ' address ' card and a ' hotel ' card, and an address naming entity ' No. 8 of a sunny district cell and a naming entity of a hotel name ' seven-day chain hotel ' are respectively displayed on the two cards, and the two cards occupy most of display pictures.
In addition, because the "hotel" card already contains an address naming entity "sunward district camp road No. 8" and a shortcut operation option "view position", obviously, navigation software or map link and the like for navigating to the hotel address can be opened when the shortcut operation option "view position" is selected. That is, at least a portion of the content of the display and associated operation candidates on the "address" card are already contained on the "hotel" card, and therefore, displaying the "address" card is superfluous in this case.
In view of this situation, in the candidate information display method of the present invention, all the named entities (including the named entity as a subject (hotel name) and the named entity as an object (hotel address)) that depend on the same subject are all displayed on one shortcut display carrier (e.g., a card). That is, as shown in the right-hand screen shot of fig. 6, the address naming entity "seven day chain hotel" is merged and displayed on the "hotel" card.
The "hotel" card is displayed with shortcut operation options such as "book telephone", "view position", "business information", etc. as sub operation options, and thus the "hotel" card as a display carrier can be associated with a plurality of operation candidates (for example, reservation software, map software, etc.).
For example, in an example of associating one or more operation candidates as a display carrier, for example, in a card as a display carrier, only texts of respective named entities may be displayed, and when a user operates (for example, clicks) the card, an operation interface of the operation candidate associated with the display carrier is displayed. As another example, a card as a display carrier may also have shortcut options (e.g., buttons) for applications corresponding to the respective named entities associated displayed thereon. In addition, the card may also include a combination of textual information and shortcut options.
The processing steps of the candidate information display method of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 6 to 8. Among them, the left screen shots in fig. 6 to 8 are interaction display examples of the related art, and the right screen shots are interaction pictures processed by the candidate information display method.
[ first example ]
In step S210, in response to the user' S message "seven day hotel address: a predetermined operation (e.g., double-click) of the sunny cell camp road No. 8 "obtains the content of the message as the attention information.
Then, the dependency relationship obtaining S220 is entered, specifically, first, in step S2210, a named entity recognition process is performed on the attention information to obtain two named entities: the hotel address is 'number 8 of the sunny district minor camp way' and the hotel name is 'seven-day hotel'.
Then, in step S2220, the type of relationship between the two named entities is identified as a description type by, for example, a dependency model, thereby determining that the two named entities have a dependency relationship.
Specifically, the "sunny-facing cell camp road No. 8" is a description of the "seven-day hotel", and therefore, for describing the relationship between the two, it is determined that the dependency relationship exists between the two.
Then, in step S2230, the named entity "seven-day hotel" to be described is taken as the subject, and the named entity "sunny district cellular road No. 8" to be described is taken as the object.
To explain the subject and object determination processing of the dependency direction determination step in more detail, examples of named entities included as subjects and objects for different types of text are illustrated in table 2 below.
Table 2: examples of subjects and objects
| Main body | Object |
| Password panning | URL |
| Restaurant, hotel | Time, address, telephone number, name |
| Film | Time, address, name |
| Train and flight | Time, address, name |
| Schedule correlation (conference, dinner party, etc.) | Time, address, name |
Next, in step S230, the two named entities "sunny-facing district cellular way No. 8" having dependency relationship are merged with "seven-day hotel", and the merged result containing the two named entities is displayed on an operable display carrier ("hotel" card), and the "hotel" card is associated with a plurality of operation candidates, that is, the "hotel" card is associated with not only the operation candidate (hotel reservation software, telephone software) associated with "seven-day hotel" but also the operation candidate navigation (or map) software associated with both "seven-day hotel" and "sunny-facing district cellular way No. 8".
Specifically, an application (e.g., a popular comment) or link to book "seven day hotels" is associated with an application (e.g., a hundred degree map) to navigate to the address "sunny district cell lot 8" on a "hotel" card.
Thus, the "hotel" card displays one or more shortcut operation options (such as booking phone, checking location and merchant phone, etc.) of an application (such as popular comment) corresponding to the named entity "seven day hotel") and also displays one or more shortcut operation options of an application (such as a hundred degree map) corresponding to the named entity "sunny district camp number 8".
[ second example ]
As shown in FIG. 7, the text "remember to take me at nine am tomorrow, flight ca1305" in the editing interface of the user selected notes application.
The corresponding processing in steps S2120 and S2130 is similar to that in the first example and will not be described again here. Named entities in this text include: "tomorrow at nine am", "flight", and "ca1305".
The dependency relationship finally obtained in step S2130 includes:
the relationship type: "nine am tomorrow" and "ca1305" are descriptions of "flight", and both of them are descriptive relations with "flight".
Direction of dependence: "flight" is the subject, and "tomorrow at nine am" and "CA1305" are objects for "flight", respectively.
The corresponding processing in step S220 is similar to that in the first example, and is not described again here.
Finally, the card shown in the right diagram of fig. 7 is obtained in step S220. The card includes a link corresponding to the named entities "flight" and "CA1305" that includes flight information, and a link corresponding to the named entity "tomorrow 09:00 ".
After the combination, as shown in the right diagram of fig. 7, the cards "flight" and "schedule" displayed in the original user interface (see the left diagram of fig. 7) are combined into one card, clicking the main body part of the card opens a flight detail page, and clicking the "flight reminder" button on the card adds the schedule.
In addition, the card may also display shortcut operation options corresponding to an application, such as a shortcut operation option for voyage viewing of an app (or a ticket booking app such as a take) of an airline may be displayed for named entities "flight" and "CA1305", and a memo added shortcut operation option for a memo such as an application may be displayed for named entities "tomorrow at nine am" and "take me".
[ third example ]
As shown in fig. 8, the user enters the text "take a meeting in five movie theaters six and a half at night" in the editing interface of the application notes.
For this text, the corresponding processing in steps S2110 to S2130 is similar to that in the first and second examples, and is not described again here. Named entities in this text include: "six o' clock half in night", "five mouths cinema" and "meeting".
The dependency relationship finally obtained in step S2130 includes:
the relationship type: "six and a half night" and "five-mouth cinema" are descriptions of "meeting", and the relationship between the two and "meeting" is a description relationship;
direction of dependence: the ' meeting ' is a subject, and the ' six o ' clock and a half ' at night and the ' five-mouth cinema ' are respectively objects aiming at the ' meeting '.
The corresponding processing in step S220 is similar to that in the first example, and is not described again here.
Finally, the merged card as shown in the right drawing of fig. 8 is obtained in step S220. The merged cards are displayed as calendar cards. When the user clicks the card, a new schedule is created, and the destination information "hai-lake district and road 23 number" is filled in the place information in this schedule.
In addition, as an example of the merged card, the merged card may also include a shortcut option to navigation software corresponding to the named entity "five-mouth cinema" and a shortcut option to an application (e.g., schedule) corresponding to the named entities "six and a half a night" and "meeting".
[ candidate information processing device ]
Next, a functional module structure of a candidate information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is explained with reference to fig. 3.
As shown in fig. 3, candidate information processing apparatus 1000 includes: a focused information obtaining unit 310 that obtains text content of the display information as focused information in response to a predetermined operation by a user with respect to the display information; a dependency relationship acquisition unit 320 that acquires dependency relationships between named entities contained in the attention information; and a merging display unit 330 that merges the named entities having the dependency relationship according to the acquired dependency relationship, and displays the merged result on one operable shortcut display carrier.
Wherein the attention information obtaining unit 310 includes: a named entity recognition unit 3110 that performs command entity recognition processing on the interest information to obtain a named entity included in the interest information; a relationship type determination portion 3120 that determines a relationship type between any two named entities among the identified plurality of named entities, wherein the relationship type includes at least a description type; and a dependency direction determination section 3130 that determines one named entity among two named entities having a dependency relationship as a subject and the other named entity as a guest, wherein the two named entities having a relationship type that is a description type are named entities having a dependency relationship.
According to the candidate information processing device, the plurality of depended named entities can be displayed on the interface of the candidate information processing device in an information display mode, so that the occupied space of a screen is reduced, the user operation is simplified, and the user experience is improved.
The order of the processes of the flowcharts of the above-described embodiments may be changed, it is not possible to execute all the processes, or details of the processes may be changed provided that the advantageous effects of the above-described embodiments are given.
The above-described embodiments may also be implemented by supplying a program for implementing one or more functions of the above-described embodiments to a system or apparatus, and executing processing of the program using one or more processors of the system or apparatus. The above-described embodiments may also be implemented using circuitry (e.g., an ASIC) that implements one or more functions.
Also can be read out andembodiments of the present invention are implemented by a computer of a system or apparatus that executes computer-executable instructions (e.g., one or more programs) recorded on a storage medium (also referred to more fully as a "non-transitory computer-readable storage medium") to perform functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments, and/or includes one or more circuits (e.g., an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC)) for performing functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments, and may be implemented by a method of executing one or more circuits to perform functions of one or more of the above-described embodiments, by, for example, reading and executing the computer-executable instructions from the storage medium by a computer of the system or apparatus. The computer may include one or more processors (e.g., a Central Processing Unit (CPU), micro Processing Unit (MPU)) and may include a separate computer or a network of separate processors to read out and execute computer-executable instructions. The computer-executable instructions may be provided to the computer, for example, from a network or a storage medium. The storage medium may include, for example, a hard disk, random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), memory of a distributed computing system, an optical disk such as a Compact Disk (CD), digital Versatile Disk (DVD), or blu-ray disk (BD) TM ) One or more of a flash memory device, a memory card, and the like.
The embodiments of the present invention can also be realized by a method in which software (programs) that perform the functions of the above-described embodiments are supplied to a system or an apparatus through a network or various storage media, and a computer or a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Micro Processing Unit (MPU) of the system or the apparatus reads out and executes the methods of the programs.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Any equivalent variations or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. A candidate information display method, comprising the steps of:
an attention information obtaining step of obtaining, as attention information, text content of the display information in response to a predetermined operation by a user for the display information;
a dependency relationship obtaining step of obtaining a dependency relationship between named entities included in the attention information, wherein the dependency relationship at least includes a dependency direction between the named entities, and the dependency direction represents a subject and object confirmation relationship of a plurality of named entities having the dependency relationship; and
and a merging display step of, in a case where the plurality of named entities having the dependency relationship are associated with only one operation candidate, displaying the named entity as the subject on an operable shortcut display carrier according to the acquired dependency relationship, and when a trigger operation for the shortcut display carrier is detected, inputting the named entity as the object in the background to the operation candidate to open a page indicated by the attention information.
2. The candidate information display method according to claim 1, wherein the operation candidate is operable to call an associated application software and/or link.
3. The candidate information display method according to claim 1, wherein the dependency relationship obtaining step further comprises:
a named entity identification step, namely carrying out named entity identification processing aiming at the attention information so as to obtain a named entity contained in the attention information;
determining a relationship type between any two named entities in the plurality of identified named entities, wherein the relationship type at least comprises a description type;
and a dependency direction determining step, namely determining one named entity in two named entities with dependency relationship as a subject and the other named entity as an object, wherein the two named entities with the relationship types being description types are used as the named entities with the dependency relationship.
4. The candidate information display method according to claim 3, wherein the relationship type further includes a parallel type.
5. The candidate information display method according to claim 3, wherein in the dependency direction determination step, with respect to two named entities whose relationship type is a description type, one named entity to be described is determined as a subject, and the other named entity to be described is determined as an object.
6. The candidate information display method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the shortcut display carrier is at least any one of a label, a floating window, and a card that can call operation candidates.
7. The candidate information display method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein in the merging display step, the named entities having a dependency relationship each correspond to one or more operation candidates with which the shortcut display carrier is associated.
8. The candidate information display method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the candidate information display method further includes a dependency model identification step of training a dependency model for identifying dependencies between named entities in advance.
9. A candidate information processing apparatus, the candidate information processing apparatus comprising:
an attention information obtaining unit that obtains text content of the display information as attention information in response to a predetermined operation by a user with respect to the display information;
a dependency relationship obtaining unit that obtains a dependency relationship between the named entities included in the attention information, wherein the dependency relationship at least includes a dependency direction between the named entities, and the dependency direction indicates a subject and object confirmation relationship of the named entities having the dependency relationship; and
and the merging display unit is used for displaying the named entity serving as the subject on the operable shortcut display carrier according to the acquired dependency relationship when the plurality of named entities with the dependency relationship are only associated with one operation candidate, and inputting the named entity serving as the object into the operation candidate in the background when the triggering operation for the shortcut display carrier is detected so as to open the page indicated by the attention information.
10. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the operation candidate is operable to call an associated application software and/or link.
11. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the dependency relationship acquisition unit further includes:
a named entity recognition unit that performs named entity recognition processing on the attention information to obtain a named entity included in the attention information;
a relationship type determination section that determines a relationship type between any two named entities among the plurality of named entities identified, wherein the relationship type includes at least a description type;
the dependency direction determination unit determines one named entity of two named entities having a dependency relationship as a subject and the other named entity as an object, wherein the two named entities having a relationship type of description type are the named entities having the dependency relationship.
12. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the relationship type further includes a parallel type.
13. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the dependency direction determination section determines, as subjects, one named entity to be described and determines another named entity to be described as an object, for two named entities whose relationship types are description types.
14. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the shortcut display carrier is at least any one of a tag, a floating window, and a card that can call operation candidates.
15. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the merged display unit causes named entities having a dependency relationship to each correspond to one or more operation candidates with which the shortcut display bearer is associated.
16. The candidate information processing apparatus according to claim 9 or claim 10, wherein the candidate information processing apparatus further includes a dependency model identifying unit that trains a dependency model for identifying dependencies between named entities in advance.
17. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the program being executed by a computer to implement the candidate information display method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. An electronic device comprising the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of claim 17.
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