CN110082066A - The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream - Google Patents

The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110082066A
CN110082066A CN201910457614.5A CN201910457614A CN110082066A CN 110082066 A CN110082066 A CN 110082066A CN 201910457614 A CN201910457614 A CN 201910457614A CN 110082066 A CN110082066 A CN 110082066A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connect
heat exchanger
liquid
working medium
downstream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910457614.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙志利
王启帆
焦峰
苏丹丹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University of Commerce
Original Assignee
Tianjin University of Commerce
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University of Commerce filed Critical Tianjin University of Commerce
Priority to CN201910457614.5A priority Critical patent/CN110082066A/en
Publication of CN110082066A publication Critical patent/CN110082066A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/006Accumulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M10/00Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Resistance To Weather, Investigating Materials By Mechanical Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to refrigeration technology fields, more particularly to a kind of shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, including the first working medium pump, mass flowmenter, electric heating heat exchanger, current divider, partial flows channel, simulation evaporator, liquid-sighting glass, superheat section evaporator, level header, condenser, liquid storage device, excessively cold heat exchanger, thermostatic water bath, the first regulating valve and sampling valve.The present invention tests phase stalling characteristic using indirect test method, and lubricating oil in practical refrigeration system can be overcome to shunt in the presence of influence two phase refrigerant, can provide enough information for understanding distributary phenomenon.By the shunting performance testing experimental system, the current divider phase stalling characteristic influenced by downstream parameter can be tested, and provide more fully foundation to the further design optimization of dispenser.

Description

The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration technology field more particularly to a kind of shunting performance tests influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream Experimental system.
Background technique
Since current divider is related to evenly distributing for biphase gas and liquid flow to the distribution of refrigerant in refrigeration system, currently without The Research Literature of one design method published, domestic and foreign scholars and enterprise shows refrigeration system evaporator current divider Research method mainly has based on testing, supplemented by simulation.Experiment purpose is that inspection is above-mentioned for calculating flow maldistribution Simulation model it is whether correct.By the comparison of the result and simulation model result, the correctness of front simulation model is verified, and Foundation is provided for the shunting performance evaluation under different distributor patterns.
According to the research of forefathers, dispenser performance test methods are broadly divided into two classes:
(1) gas-liquid mixture is used, such as air-water mixt or nitrogen-aqueous mixtures, on each branch pipe after current divider The flow of gas and liquid is measured, respectively to assess the distributing uniformity of dispenser.This test method principle is simple, is easy to take It builds and tests, have the characteristics that easy to operate, safe, while visual research is also opposite is easier to.However, air and water is close Degree difference is almost used for 30 times of the freon refrigerant of practical air-conditioning system, huge with actual physical properties gap, this The flow regime and behavior that will lead to two phase flow have very big difference, so as to cause bigger experimental error.In addition to this, respectively Whether branch liquid separation is uniform, is also influenced by each branch thermal force of heat exchanger, and this method cannot consider heat exchange to distribution Influence.
(2) refrigeration system with dispenser is used, is added the refrigerant of each branch pipe after current divider by electric heater Heat is the single-phase steam with certain super heated condition, and test dispenser exports mistake of the corresponding each branch after heat exchanger Perhaps heat exchange amount assesses distributing uniformity by the difference of the comparison degree of superheat or heat exchange amount to temperature.This method is easier to It realizes, can intuitively compare the performance of dispenser.But its shortcomings that, is, not can know that the specific mass flow of each branch With the ratio of gas-liquid two-phase;When the degree of superheat is larger, the difference observed may be less than the difference of practical each branch.Because working as Each branch all enters after overheated zone, and heat exchange property all sharply declines, and the difference showed is just without so obvious.And Using refrigerant as the working fluid, there is a problem of what two phase refrigerant state was difficult to control, variation range is relatively narrow, and range of operation is difficult To reach specific operating condition, thus easily cause biggish fluctuating error.
All there is inevitable principle and technological deficiency in both experimental methods, not can avoid in practical refrigeration system and moisten Lubricating oil, which shunts two phase refrigerant to exist, to be influenced, and can not be provided enough information for understanding distributary phenomenon, is unable to test by under Swim parameter influence current divider phase stalling characteristic, thus can not to the further design optimization of dispenser provide more fully according to According to.Therefore, it is necessary to propose and design novel shunting performance testing experimental system.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of above-mentioned technology, and provide a kind of point influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream Fluidity energy testing experimental system.
The present invention to achieve the above object, using following technical scheme: a kind of shunting influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream Performance test experimental system, which is characterized in that including the first working medium pump, mass flowmenter, electric heating heat exchanger, current divider, divide Flow flow channel, simulation evaporator, liquid-sighting glass, superheat section evaporator, level header, condenser, liquid storage device, cross cold heat exchanger, Thermostatic water bath, the first regulating valve and sampling valve;One end of first working medium pump is connect with one end of the mass flowmenter, institute The other end for stating mass flowmenter is connect with one end of the electric heating heat exchanger, the other end of the electric heating heat exchanger and institute The one end for stating sampling valve is connected, and the sampling valve other end is connect with the current divider, and the current divider includes a plurality of in parallel The partial flows channel, every partial flows channel are connect with the sampling valve, the partial flows channel it is another It holds and is connect with one end of the simulation evaporator, the other end of the simulation evaporator is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, institute The other end for stating liquid-sighting glass is connect with one end of the superheat section evaporator, the other end and the water of the analog section evaporator One end of flat collector connects, and the other end of the level header connection is connect with one end of the condenser, and the condenser is another One end is connect with liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device includes gas vent and liquid outlet, the liquid storage device liquid outlet and the mistake One end of cold heat exchanger connects, and the cold heat exchanger other end of crossing is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, the liquid-sighting glass it is another One end is connect with first working medium pump, forms closed cycle.
Preferably, one end of the thermostatic water bath is connect with one end of the second working medium pump, second working medium pump it is another End is connect with the condenser, and the condenser is connect with the thermostatic water bath, forms closed cycle.
Preferably, first regulating valve is installed between first working medium pump and the mass flowmenter.
Preferably, reserved oiling device is equipped between the mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger, it is described reserved Oiling device includes oil conservator, the second regulating valve and third regulating valve;The both ends of the oil conservator pass through described second respectively and adjust Section valve and third regulating valve are connected on the pipeline between mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention tests phase stalling characteristic using indirect test method, reality can be overcome Lubricating oil shunts two phase refrigerant to exist and influence in refrigeration system, can provide enough information for understanding distributary phenomenon. By the shunting performance testing experimental system, the current divider phase stalling characteristic influenced by downstream parameter can be tested, and to liquid separation The further design optimization of device provides more fully foundation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 show main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 show the structural schematic diagram that oiling device is reserved in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and the preferred embodiment specific embodiment that the present invention will be described in detail.As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, including the first working medium pump 1, mass flowmenter 2, electric heating Heat exchanger 3 shunts 4 devices, is partial flows channel 5, simulation evaporator 6, liquid-sighting glass 7, superheat section evaporator 8, level header 9, cold Condenser 10, crosses cold heat exchanger 12, thermostatic water bath 13, the first regulating valve 14, oil conservator 15, pressure-measuring-point P, temperature at liquid storage device 11 Measuring point T, pressure difference measuring point Δ P, reserved oiling device 16 and sampling valve 17.One end of first working medium pump and the mass flow One end of meter connects, and the other end of the mass flowmenter is connect with one end of the electric heating heat exchanger, the mass flow Reserved oiling device 16 is equipped between meter and the electric heating heat exchanger, the reserved oiling device includes oil conservator 15, second Regulating valve 18 and third regulating valve 19;The both ends of the oil conservator are connected by second regulating valve with third regulating valve respectively On pipeline between mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger.
The other end of the electric heating heat exchanger is connected with one end of the sampling valve, the sampling valve other end with it is described Current divider connection, the current divider includes the partial flows channel of a plurality of parallel connection, every partial flows channel and institute Sampling valve connection is stated, the other end in the partial flows channel is connect with one end of the simulation evaporator, the simulation evaporation The other end of device is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, and one end of the other end of the liquid-sighting glass and the superheat section evaporator connects It connects, the other end of the analog section evaporator is connect with one end of the level header, the other end of the level header connection It is connect with one end of the condenser, the condenser other end is connect with liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device includes gas vent 11a With liquid outlet 11b, the gas vent is connect by regulating valve with the first working medium pump, the liquid outlet of the liquid storage device and institute One end connection of cold heat exchanger was stated, the cold heat exchanger other end of crossing is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, the liquid-sighting glass The other end connect with first working medium pump, formed closed cycle.One end of the thermostatic water bath and the second working medium pump 20 One end connection, the other end of second working medium pump are connect with the condenser, and the condenser is connect with the thermostatic water bath, Form closed cycle.First regulating valve 14 is installed between first working medium pump and the mass flowmenter.
Gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium experiment parameter after the control of electric heating heat exchanger 3 throttling.Splitter inlet temperature passes through The electric heating heat exchanger 3 controls, and splitter inlet pressure is adjusted by 1 frequency of the first working medium pump and controlled, and current divider enters Mouth flow is adjusted by the regulating valve 12.Gas-liquid refrigerant flows through the quality stream under the conveying of the working medium pump 1 Meter 2 enters experiment test section through the electric heating evaporator 3 and heating, and visual inspection is arranged in experiment test section front The current divider 4 of different types is installed and is tested for the property in experiment test section by pipeline section, and gas-liquid two-phase cold-producing medium passes through The current divider 4 enters the simulation evaporator 6 after shunting, and carries out in the simulation evaporator 6 to the refrigerant after shunting Heating, liquid refrigerant evaporating completely.Gas refrigerant after evaporation enters the superheat section evaporator 8, and the superheat section steams Hair device 8 heats single phase gas.The single phase gas come out from the superheat section evaporator 8 enters condenser 10 and discharges heat It is condensed into liquid, into the liquid storage device 11, the liquid refrigerant of the liquid storage device liquid outlet 11b outflow enters supercooling heat exchange Device 12 is subcooled, and is conveyed by working medium pump 1, and closed cycle is completed.The thermostatic water bath 13 is condenser 10 and liquid storage device 11 Carry out cooling supply.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, which is characterized in that including the first working medium Pump, mass flowmenter, electric heating heat exchanger, current divider, partial flows channel, simulation evaporator, liquid-sighting glass, superheat section evaporation Device, condenser, liquid storage device, crosses cold heat exchanger, thermostatic water bath, the first regulating valve and sampling valve at level header;First working medium One end of pump is connect with one end of the mass flowmenter, the other end of the mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger One end connection, the other end of the electric heating heat exchanger are connected with one end of the sampling valve, the sampling valve other end and institute State current divider connection, the current divider includes the partial flows channel of a plurality of parallel connection, every partial flows channel and The sampling valve connection, the other end in the partial flows channel are connect with one end of the simulation evaporator, and the simulation is steamed The other end of hair device is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, one end of the other end of the liquid-sighting glass and the superheat section evaporator Connection, the other end of the analog section evaporator are connect with one end of the level header, and the level header connects another End is connect with one end of the condenser, and the condenser other end is connect with liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device includes gas vent And liquid outlet, the liquid storage device liquid outlet is connect with described one end for crossing cold heat exchanger, described to cross the cold heat exchanger other end It is connect with one end of the liquid-sighting glass, the other end of the liquid-sighting glass is connect with first working medium pump, forms closed cycle.
2. the shunting performance testing experimental system according to claim 1 influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, feature exist In one end of the thermostatic water bath is connect with one end of the second working medium pump, the other end of second working medium pump and the condensation Device connection, the condenser are connect with the thermostatic water bath, form closed cycle.
3. the shunting performance testing experimental system according to claim 1 influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, feature exist In being equipped with first regulating valve between first working medium pump and the mass flowmenter.
4. the shunting performance testing experimental system according to claim 1 influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream, feature exist In equipped with reserved oiling device between the mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger, the reserved oiling device includes Oil conservator, the second regulating valve and third regulating valve;The both ends of the oil conservator pass through second regulating valve and third tune respectively Section valve is connected on the pipeline between mass flowmenter and the electric heating heat exchanger.
CN201910457614.5A 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream Pending CN110082066A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910457614.5A CN110082066A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910457614.5A CN110082066A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110082066A true CN110082066A (en) 2019-08-02

Family

ID=67422396

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910457614.5A Pending CN110082066A (en) 2019-05-29 2019-05-29 The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110082066A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1228528A (en) * 1998-12-30 1999-09-15 西安交通大学 Divided-flow split-phase type two-phase fluid flow measuring method
CN101368775A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-02-18 天津商业大学 Natural circulation gravity force liquid-supply evaporator
CN203324026U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Liquid separator detecting device
CN106157763A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 上海理工大学 Biphase boiling experiment porch in the single tube of small-bore
CN106461296A (en) * 2014-05-19 2017-02-22 三菱电机株式会社 Air-conditioning device
CN107064832A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Superconducting conductor critical current and shunt temperature test device
CN210089973U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-02-18 天津商业大学 Shunting performance test experimental system influenced by downstream non-uniform heat exchange

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1228528A (en) * 1998-12-30 1999-09-15 西安交通大学 Divided-flow split-phase type two-phase fluid flow measuring method
CN101368775A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-02-18 天津商业大学 Natural circulation gravity force liquid-supply evaporator
CN203324026U (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-12-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Liquid separator detecting device
CN106461296A (en) * 2014-05-19 2017-02-22 三菱电机株式会社 Air-conditioning device
CN106157763A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-23 上海理工大学 Biphase boiling experiment porch in the single tube of small-bore
CN107064832A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-08-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Superconducting conductor critical current and shunt temperature test device
CN210089973U (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-02-18 天津商业大学 Shunting performance test experimental system influenced by downstream non-uniform heat exchange

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
孙志利 等: "气相分离式分流器对冷风机性能影响的实验研究", 《冷藏技术》, pages 12 - 16 *
梁俊杰 等: "论两相流分流器性能评价体系", 《中国制冷学会2005年制冷空调学术年会论文集》, pages 278 - 280 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN114838532B (en) Heat exchanger and air conditioner
US7370485B2 (en) Performance testing apparatus of refrigerating cycle
CN101852749B (en) All-in-on device for evaporation/condensation heat transmission testing in micro pipe and testing method thereof
CN101446524B (en) Heat exchanger performance testing device for air conditioning
CN104534710A (en) Refrigerator heat exchanger performance testing system refrigerant supply unit
CN108593328A (en) A kind of convenient refrigerator heat exchanger performance test system of flow-rate adjustment
CN101852751B (en) Tube refrigerant oil-bearing evaporation/condensation heat transfer testing integrated device and test method thereof
CN103033356B (en) The Performance Test System of coaxial heat exchanger and method of testing in air conditioning for automobiles
CN107975982B (en) Multi-flow-path heat exchanger, flow distribution adjusting method and refrigerant circulating system
EP3199891A1 (en) Refrigeration cycle device
CN201425583Y (en) Evaporation/condensation heat transmission testing integrated device in micro pipe diameter
CN105866388B (en) For studying the measuring device and its measurement method of refrigerating agent containing oil characteristic
Greco et al. Evaporation of refrigerants in a smooth horizontal tube: prediction of R22 and R507 heat transfer coefficients and pressure drop
Kim et al. Energy performance evaluation of two-phase injection heat pump employing low-GWP refrigerant R32 under various outdoor conditions
CN101852750A (en) Continuous oil injection loop for testing evaporation/condensation heat transfer characteristic of refrigerant and oil injection method thereof
CN208350689U (en) A kind of device for evaluating augmentation of heat transfer pipe in-tube condensation characteristic
CN102269661A (en) Testing system for performance of air-cooled compression condensing unit
CN107246975A (en) A kind of flow refrigerator with adjustable heat exchanger performance test system
CN202886305U (en) Single-pipe in-pipe condensation experimental apparatus
CN110082066A (en) The shunting performance testing experimental system influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream
CN106768118B (en) Wet steam flow metering device and calculation method thereof
CN210089973U (en) Shunting performance test experimental system influenced by downstream non-uniform heat exchange
CN209802646U (en) Shunting performance test experimental system free from downstream non-uniform heat exchange influence
CN110082094A (en) The shunting performance testing experimental system not influenced by the non-homogeneous heat exchange in downstream
CN1587920A (en) Electronic expansion valve flowing character test table control system by liquid ring method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination