CN110081555B - Air conditioner control method and device with electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function - Google Patents

Air conditioner control method and device with electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110081555B
CN110081555B CN201910377419.1A CN201910377419A CN110081555B CN 110081555 B CN110081555 B CN 110081555B CN 201910377419 A CN201910377419 A CN 201910377419A CN 110081555 B CN110081555 B CN 110081555B
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Prior art keywords
valve opening
range value
value
air conditioning
conditioning unit
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CN110081555A (en
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张仕强
武连发
冯涛
李立民
邱天
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2130/00—Control inputs relating to environmental factors not covered by group F24F2110/00
    • F24F2130/10—Weather information or forecasts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an air conditioner control method and device with an electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function. The method comprises the following steps: predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; and adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the range value of the second valve opening degree. Through the application, the problem that in the prior art, a single valve opening range value is set for the electronic expansion valve during the operation of the air conditioner, and the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operation environments and operation conditions is solved.

Description

Air conditioner control method and device with electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of air conditioner control, in particular to an air conditioner control method and device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function.
Background
The multi-split air conditioning system is increasingly widely applied as one of central air conditioning systems, and can be applied to projects of different areas, different climatic conditions, different fall and different building functions.
At present, most of throttling of a multi-split air conditioning system is realized by adopting an electronic expansion valve, and although the electronic expansion valve has the advantages of precise adjustment, automatic control, wide adjustment range and the like, the electronic expansion valve has the limitation of minimum opening degree and maximum opening degree. Under the condition of calibration operation during laboratory test, the adjusting range of the electronic expansion valve of the precise air conditioner preset by the system can completely meet the adjusting requirement. However, under engineering conditions such as different regions, different climatic conditions, different building functions, and the like, a single valve opening degree adjustment mode preset by the system of the electronic expansion valve does not necessarily satisfy the operation of the air conditioner. In addition, in the running process of the unit, if the running conditions are not ideal, the running parameters are abnormal, the control mode of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner for adjusting the opening degree cannot respond to the abnormality, the single adjustment range is still formed, and the reliability of the unit is influenced.
Aiming at the problem that in the prior art, a single valve opening range value is set for an electronic expansion valve during the operation of an air conditioner, and the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operation environments and operation conditions, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an air conditioner control method and device with an electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function, and aims to solve the problem that in the related art, a single valve opening range value is set for an electronic expansion valve when an air conditioner operates, and the air conditioner control method and device are difficult to adapt to different operating environments and operating conditions.
According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioner control method having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function. The method comprises the following steps: predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; and adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the range value of the second valve opening degree.
Further, before predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, the method further comprises the following steps: determining installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit; determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: an initial valve opening value and an initial valve opening range value.
Further, predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period comprises: after the air conditioning unit is installed, determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located; acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, wherein the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information; and predicting the weather information of the first target time interval based on the weather information of the current time interval, and taking the weather information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
Further, correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information, and obtaining a first valve opening range value includes: judging whether the environmental temperature is within a preset temperature range value or not; under the condition that the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit; under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the ambient temperature, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit; and under the condition that the ambient temperature is within the preset temperature range value, taking the initial valve opening range value as a first valve opening range value.
Further, if the operation abnormal conditions of the air conditioning unit are detected in a second target time period, wherein the second target time period is in the first target time period, the second valve opening range value is obtained by adjusting the first valve opening range value based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the step includes: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameter corresponding to the operation abnormal condition detected for the first time to obtain an initial opening range value of the second valve; and correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different operation abnormal conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
Further, when the system high pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the obtaining of the second valve opening range value comprises the following steps: and determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Further, when the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameter when the operation is abnormal, and the obtaining of the second valve opening range value comprises the following steps: and determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Further, in the case that the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, adjusting the first valve opening range value based on the operation abnormal parameter in the case that the operation is abnormal, and obtaining the second valve opening range value comprises: if the exhaust temperature is higher than the preset maximum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit; and if the exhaust temperature is lower than the preset minimum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided an air conditioning control method device having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function. The device includes: the prediction unit is used for predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; the correction unit is used for correcting the initial valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; the first adjusting unit is used for starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; and the second regulating unit is used for regulating the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the second valve opening degree range value.
In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program executes any one of the above-described air conditioning control methods having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function.
Through the application, the following steps are adopted: predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted within the second valve opening degree range value, and the problem that in the related art, a single valve opening degree range value is set for the electronic expansion valve during the operation of an air conditioner, so that the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operation environments and operation conditions is solved. The valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted based on the operating environment and the operating abnormal parameters of the air conditioning unit, so that the opening range value of the electronic expansion valve is flexibly adjusted to adapt to different operating environments and operating conditions.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart for determining a first valve opening range value in an air conditioning control method with an electronic expansion valve opening adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another air conditioner control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to an embodiment of the application; and
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
According to an embodiment of the present application, there is provided an air conditioner control method having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an air conditioner control method having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the method comprises the steps of:
step S101, predicting operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature.
Specifically, the first target time interval is a time interval during which the air conditioner operates, the operating environment information during the operating time interval is predicted before the air conditioner is installed, a data base is laid for adjusting the opening range of the electronic expansion valve, so that the opening range of the electronic expansion valve is adapted to the actual operating environment of the air conditioner, it needs to be noted that the operating environment information at least comprises an ambient temperature, a weather type, a wind speed grade, a wind direction, an air quality index and the like, and the ambient temperature has the greatest influence on the opening of the electronic expansion valve.
In the installation and commissioning phase, that is, determining basic adjustment information of the electronic expansion valve, optionally, in the air conditioner control method with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function provided in the embodiment of the present application, before predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, the method further includes: determining installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit; determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: the initial valve opening range value is determined by a preset minimum valve opening value and a preset maximum valve opening value, and the initial valve opening value is within the initial valve opening range value.
Specifically, in the installation and debugging stage of the air conditioning unit, a user inputs installation related engineering information, wherein the installation related engineering information at least comprises installation place information, such as the area where an air conditioner is to be installed, the altitude, the building function and the like, and selects an appropriate initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioner according to the engineering information, wherein the initial adjustment mode comprises the opening degree and the opening degree range of the valve; for example, in a hospital, the adjustment accuracy of the electronic expansion valve is required to be relatively high, and a narrow valve opening range is selected, while in a factory, a mall, a school, or the like, the adjustment accuracy of the electronic expansion valve is required to be relatively low, and a wide valve opening range is selected.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in this embodiment of the present application, predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period includes: after the air conditioning unit is installed, determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located; acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, wherein the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information; and predicting the weather information of the first target time interval based on the weather information of the current time interval, and taking the weather information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
Specifically, before the air conditioning unit is started and put into operation, the position area where the installed air conditioning unit is located through a remote monitoring and positioning system, local meteorological information is obtained and analyzed, and the meteorological information of the air conditioning unit in a future operation time period is predicted to serve as the operation environment information of the air conditioner.
And S102, correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method with an electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function provided in this embodiment of the present application, modifying an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioning unit based on operating environment information, and obtaining a first valve opening range value includes: judging whether the environmental temperature is within a preset temperature range value or not; under the condition that the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit; under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the ambient temperature, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit; and under the condition that the ambient temperature is within the preset temperature range value, taking the initial valve opening range value as a first valve opening range value.
As shown in fig. 2, the initial valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit is corrected according to the operating environment information in the cooling mode and the heating mode, the preset temperature range values in the cooling mode and the heating mode are set differently, but the adjustment principle is the same, specifically, when the operating environment temperature is not distributed in the preset temperature range value, it indicates that the operating environment temperature is abnormal, adaptive control needs to be started, a valve opening correction value is calculated, and the initial valve opening range value is corrected.
Taking the initial valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve corrected in the refrigeration mode as an example: the preset temperature range value is [ T ]1，T2]The operating environment temperature T satisfies T1≥T≥T2If the valve opening correction value x is equal to 0, the valve is operated according to a normal control mode; if the operating environment temperature T satisfies T > T1If so, starting adaptive control, increasing the opening of the EEV valve of the air conditioner to obtain a corrected value x1(x1> 0), and when T-T1The larger the value x, the corrected valve opening value1The larger the absolute value is, the more the valve opening correction value x is1Is limited to a maximum value Xmax; if the ambient temperature T satisfies T < T2If so, starting adaptive control, reducing the opening of the EEV of the air conditioner to obtain a valve opening correction value x2(x2< 0), and when T2The larger the value of-T, the corrected valve opening value x2The larger the absolute value is, the more the valve opening correction value x is2Is limited to a maximum value Xmax; correcting the initial valve opening range value according to the valve opening correction value, and obtaining the EEV valve opening F (EEV) of the air conditionern+ x, wherein EEVn is the initial valve opening value.
Step S103, starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time interval, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting the opening range value of the first valve based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain the opening range value of the second valve.
Specifically, if the air conditioning unit normally operates, the self-adaptive control is not required to be started to correct the valve opening range value; if the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal, the abnormal operation condition is analyzed, and the opening of the EEV valve of the air conditioner is corrected according to historical operation data under the abnormal operation, for example, the operation parameter of the air conditioning unit under the abnormal operation condition is obtained, the opening of the valve is corrected in advance under the condition that the current operation parameter is close to the historical abnormal parameter, the abnormal operation of the air conditioning unit is prevented, the opening of the valve is corrected in time under the condition that the current operation parameter is the same as the historical abnormal parameter, the abnormal operation duration of the air conditioning unit is reduced, and the damage to the air conditioner is reduced.
Optionally, in the air conditioning control method with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function provided in this embodiment of the application, if multiple abnormal operating conditions of the air conditioning unit are detected within a second target time period, where the second target time period is within the first target time period, and if an abnormal operating condition occurs, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on the abnormal operating parameter, and obtaining the second valve opening degree range value includes: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameter corresponding to the operation abnormal condition detected for the first time to obtain an initial opening range value of the second valve; and correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different operation abnormal conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
When a plurality of abnormal operation conditions occur, the valve opening range is adjusted on the basis of a first valve opening range value in sequence according to the discharge priority of the time when each abnormal operation condition occurs, for example, when the abnormality of the high pressure of the system is detected, the EEV valve adaptive control is started, a valve opening correction value is calculated according to the high pressure abnormal condition, the first valve opening range is corrected to obtain an initial second valve opening range value, then, the abnormality of the exhaust temperature of the system is detected, at the moment, the EEV valve adaptive control is started, the valve opening correction value is calculated according to the abnormal condition of the exhaust temperature, the correction is performed on the basis of the initial second valve opening range value to obtain a second valve opening range value, and the valve opening range is made to dynamically adapt to the operation condition of the air conditioner.
Optionally, in the air conditioning control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, in a case where an abnormality of a system high pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in a case where an operation abnormality occurs, and obtaining the second valve opening degree range value includes: and determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Specifically, it is detected that the higher the high pressure of the system is, the higher the upper limit of the valve opening range is increased, and the increased upper limit is limited to the upper boundary of the valve opening.
Optionally, in the air conditioning control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, in a case where an abnormality of a system low pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in a case where an operation abnormality occurs, and obtaining the second valve opening degree range value includes: and determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
It should be noted that, if it is detected that the low pressure of the system of the air conditioning unit is abnormal, it is also necessary to increase the valve opening of the electronic expansion valve and increase the upper limit of the valve opening range, so as to increase the refrigerant flow rate and raise the low pressure.
Optionally, in addition to the adjustment of the opening range of the valve when the system high pressure and the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit are abnormal, and the adjustment of the exhaust temperature when the system low pressure and the system high pressure are abnormal, in the air conditioning control method with the electronic expansion valve opening adjustment function provided in the embodiment of the present application, in the case that the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the adjusting of the first valve opening range value based on the operation abnormality parameter when the operation is abnormal, and the obtaining of the second valve opening range value includes: if the exhaust temperature is higher than the preset maximum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit; and if the exhaust temperature is lower than the preset minimum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit.
If the exhaust temperature is too high, the upper limit of the first valve opening range value and the opening of the electronic expansion valve need to be increased appropriately to increase the refrigerant flow and reduce the exhaust temperature; if the exhaust temperature is too low, the lower limit of the first valve opening range value and the opening of the electronic expansion valve need to be properly reduced so as to reduce the refrigerant flow and improve the exhaust temperature.
In addition, if other parameters of the system of the air conditioning unit are detected to be abnormal, the adaptive control of the electronic expansion valve is correspondingly started, and the opening range value of the electronic expansion valve is correspondingly corrected.
And step S104, adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the second valve opening degree range value.
Specifically, the second valve opening range value is a valve opening correction value which meets the running condition of the air conditioner after correction, and the opening of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted between the upper limit and the lower limit of the second valve opening range value, so that the aim of flexibly adjusting the flow according to the running condition of the air conditioner is fulfilled.
According to the air conditioner control method with the electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function, the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period is predicted, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises the environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted within the second valve opening degree range value, and the problem that in the related art, a single valve opening degree range value is set for the electronic expansion valve during the operation of an air conditioner, so that the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operation environments and operation conditions is solved. The valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve is adjusted based on the operating environment and the operating abnormal parameters of the air conditioning unit, so that the opening range value of the electronic expansion valve is flexibly adjusted to adapt to different operating environments and operating conditions.
FIG. 3 is a diagram according to an embodiment of the present application; the flow chart of another air conditioner control method with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function. As shown in fig. 3, the method comprises the steps of:
the valve opening correction of the air conditioning unit comprises correction in an installation and debugging stage and correction in an operation stage, wherein in the installation and debugging stage, an initial adjustment mode is selected based on installation engineering information, the valve opening is corrected according to a future operation environment predicted in an installation place and the operation environment, and the correction comprises correction of a valve opening range value and a valve opening specific value. In the starting operation stage, the actual operation state is mainly monitored, and the valve opening is corrected according to the parameter abnormal condition under the condition of abnormal operation, including the correction of the valve opening range value and the specific valve opening value. And comprehensively obtaining a valve opening correction value according to the correction value in the installation and debugging stage and the correction value under the abnormal unit operation condition so as to correct the valve opening, thereby achieving the purpose that the valve opening is adaptive to the actual operation environment and the actual operation condition of the air conditioner.
It should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowcharts of the figures may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and that, although a logical order is illustrated in the flowcharts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than presented herein.
The embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function, and it should be noted that the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to the embodiment of the present application may be used to execute the air conditioner control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to the embodiment of the present application. The following describes an air conditioner control method and device having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes: a prediction unit 10, a correction unit 20, a first adjustment unit 30 and a second adjustment unit 40.
Specifically, the prediction unit 10 is configured to predict operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, where the operating environment information at least includes an ambient temperature;
the correction unit 20 is configured to correct an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value;
the first adjusting unit 30 is configured to start the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detect whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal, and adjust the first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter when the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value;
and a second adjusting unit 40 for adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within a second valve opening degree range value.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the device further includes: the air conditioning unit installation method comprises the steps that a first determining unit is used for determining installation information of the air conditioning unit before predicting operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit; a second determination unit for determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: an initial valve opening value and an initial valve opening range value.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the prediction unit 10 includes: the first determining module is used for determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located after the air conditioning unit is installed; the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, and the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information; and the prediction module is used for predicting the meteorological information of a first target time interval based on the meteorological information of the current time interval and taking the meteorological information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the correction unit 20 includes: the judging module is used for judging whether the environmental temperature is within a preset temperature range value; the second determining module is used for determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value under the condition that the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit; the third determining module is used for determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the ambient temperature under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit; and the fourth determining module is used for taking the initial valve opening range value as the first valve opening range value under the condition that the ambient temperature is within the preset temperature range value.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first adjusting unit 30 includes: the adjusting module is used for adjusting the range value of the opening degree of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions detected for the first time to obtain the range value of the opening degree of the initial second valve when the operation abnormal conditions of the air conditioning unit including multiple conditions are detected in the second target time period, wherein the second target time period is in the first target time period; and the correcting module is used for correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different operation abnormal conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first adjusting unit 30 further includes: and the fifth determining module is used for determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value under the condition that the system high pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first adjusting unit 30 further includes: and the sixth determining module is used for determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value under the condition that the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Optionally, in the air conditioner control method device with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first adjusting unit 30 further includes: the seventh determining module is used for determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature when the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit; and the eighth determining module is used for determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature under the condition that the exhaust temperature is less than the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit.
According to the air conditioner control method and device with the electronic expansion valve opening adjusting function, the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period is predicted through the prediction unit 10, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises the environment temperature; the correction unit 20 is configured to correct an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; the first adjusting unit 30 starts the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detects whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal, and adjusts the first valve opening range value based on the operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; the second adjusting unit 40 adjusts the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the second valve opening degree range value, so that the problem that in the related art, a single valve opening degree range value is set for the electronic expansion valve during the operation of the air conditioner, and the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operation environments and operation conditions is solved.
The air conditioner control method device with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function comprises a processor and a memory, wherein the prediction unit 10, the correction unit 20, the first adjusting unit 30, the second adjusting unit 40 and the like are stored in the memory as program units, and the processor executes the program units stored in the memory to realize corresponding functions.
The processor comprises a kernel, and the kernel calls the corresponding program unit from the memory. The kernel can be set to be one or more than one, and the problem that in the related art, a single valve opening range value is set for the electronic expansion valve when the air conditioner operates, and the electronic expansion valve is difficult to adapt to different operating environments and operating conditions is solved by adjusting kernel parameters.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM), and the memory includes at least one memory chip.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a storage medium having a program stored thereon, the program implementing the air conditioner control method having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function when being executed by a processor.
The embodiment of the invention provides a processor, which is used for running a program, wherein the program is used for executing the air conditioner control method with the electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function when running.
The embodiment of the invention provides equipment, which comprises a processor, a memory and a program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program and realizes the following steps: predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; and adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the range value of the second valve opening degree.
Before predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, the method further comprises the following steps: determining installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit; determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: an initial valve opening value and an initial valve opening range value.
The method for predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period comprises the following steps: after the air conditioning unit is installed, determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located; acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, wherein the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information; and predicting the weather information of the first target time interval based on the weather information of the current time interval, and taking the weather information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
Correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information, and obtaining a first valve opening range value comprises the following steps: judging whether the environmental temperature is within a preset temperature range value or not; under the condition that the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit; under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the ambient temperature, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit; and under the condition that the ambient temperature is within the preset temperature range value, taking the initial valve opening range value as a first valve opening range value.
If the operation abnormal conditions of the air conditioning unit are detected in a second target time period, wherein the second target time period is in the first target time period, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the step of obtaining the second valve opening range value comprises the following steps: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameter corresponding to the operation abnormal condition detected for the first time to obtain an initial opening range value of the second valve; and correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different operation abnormal conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
Under the condition that the system high pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the opening range value of the first valve is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the obtained opening range value of the second valve comprises the following steps: and determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Under the condition that the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the second valve opening range value is obtained by the method comprising the following steps: and determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Under the condition that the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, under the condition that the operation is abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameter, and the second valve opening range value is obtained by the following steps: if the exhaust temperature is higher than the preset maximum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit; and if the exhaust temperature is lower than the preset minimum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit. The device herein may be a server, a PC, a PAD, a mobile phone, etc.
The present application further provides a computer program product adapted to perform a program for initializing the following method steps when executed on a data processing device: predicting the operation environment information of the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature; correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value; starting the air conditioning unit in a first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting a first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value; and adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the range value of the second valve opening degree.
Before predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, the method further comprises the following steps: determining installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit; determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: an initial valve opening value and an initial valve opening range value.
The method for predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period comprises the following steps: after the air conditioning unit is installed, determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located; acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, wherein the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information; and predicting the weather information of the first target time interval based on the weather information of the current time interval, and taking the weather information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
Correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of an air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information, and obtaining a first valve opening range value comprises the following steps: judging whether the environmental temperature is within a preset temperature range value or not; under the condition that the ambient temperature is greater than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the ambient temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit; under the condition that the ambient temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the ambient temperature, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit; and under the condition that the ambient temperature is within the preset temperature range value, taking the initial valve opening range value as a first valve opening range value.
If the operation abnormal conditions of the air conditioning unit are detected in a second target time period, wherein the second target time period is in the first target time period, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the step of obtaining the second valve opening range value comprises the following steps: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameter corresponding to the operation abnormal condition detected for the first time to obtain an initial opening range value of the second valve; and correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different operation abnormal conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the operation abnormal conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
Under the condition that the system high pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the opening range value of the first valve is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the obtained opening range value of the second valve comprises the following steps: and determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Under the condition that the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameters under the condition that the operation is abnormal, and the second valve opening range value is obtained by the method comprising the following steps: and determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
Under the condition that the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected to be abnormal, under the condition that the operation is abnormal, the first valve opening range value is adjusted based on the operation abnormal parameter, and the second valve opening range value is obtained by the following steps: if the exhaust temperature is higher than the preset maximum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit; and if the exhaust temperature is lower than the preset minimum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). The memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.
Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, a computer readable medium does not include a transitory computer readable medium such as a modulated data signal and a carrier wave.
It should also be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The above are merely examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. An air conditioner control method with an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function is characterized by comprising the following steps:
predicting operation environment information of an air conditioning unit in a first target time period, wherein the operation environment information at least comprises an environment temperature, and the first target time period is a time period in which the air conditioning unit operates;
correcting an initial valve opening range value of an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value;
starting the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, detecting whether the operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal or not, and adjusting the opening range value of the first valve based on an operation abnormal parameter under the condition that the operation is abnormal to obtain a second valve opening range value;
wherein adjusting the first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in the case of an operation abnormality includes: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the current operation parameter and the historical abnormal parameter;
adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the second valve opening degree range value;
the method for predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period comprises the following steps: after the air conditioning unit is installed, determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located;
acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, wherein the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information;
and predicting the weather information of the first target time period based on the weather information of the current time period, and taking the weather information of the first target time period as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time period.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to predicting the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit for the first target time period, the method further comprises:
determining installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the installation information at least comprises installation place information of the air conditioning unit;
determining an initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve based on the installation information of the air conditioning unit, wherein the initial adjustment mode of the electronic expansion valve is characterized by at least the following information: an initial valve opening value and the initial valve opening range value.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein modifying an initial valve opening range value for an electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value comprises:
judging whether the environment temperature is within a preset temperature range value or not;
under the condition that the environment temperature is larger than the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, determining a first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the environment temperature and the maximum value of the preset temperature range value, taking the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value as a lower limit, and taking the sum of the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as an upper limit, and determining the first valve opening range value;
under the condition that the environment temperature is smaller than the minimum value of the preset temperature range value, determining the first valve opening correction value according to the difference between the minimum value of the preset temperature range value and the environment temperature, and determining the first valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the initial valve opening range value and the first valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the initial valve opening range value as an upper limit;
and under the condition that the environment temperature is within the preset temperature range value, taking the initial valve opening range value as the first valve opening range value.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein if the operation abnormality of the air conditioning unit detected within the second target time period includes a plurality of types, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on the operation abnormality parameter in the case of the operation abnormality, and obtaining the second valve opening degree range value comprises:
adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the operation abnormal parameter corresponding to the first detected operation abnormal condition to obtain an initial opening range value of a second valve;
and correcting the initial second valve opening range value according to the sequence of the detected different abnormal operation conditions and the operation abnormal parameters corresponding to the abnormal operation conditions in sequence to obtain the second valve opening range value.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in case of detecting the occurrence of an abnormality in the system high pressure of the air conditioning unit, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in case of the occurrence of an operation abnormality, and obtaining a second valve opening degree range value comprises:
and determining a second valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system high pressure value and a preset high pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the second valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in case of detecting the occurrence of an abnormality in the system low pressure of the air conditioning unit, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in case of the occurrence of an operation abnormality, and obtaining a second valve opening degree range value comprises:
and determining a third valve opening correction value according to the difference between the detected system low pressure value and a preset low pressure value, and determining the second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the third valve opening correction value as an upper limit.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in the event that an abnormality in the exhaust temperature of the air conditioning unit is detected, adjusting the first valve opening degree range value based on an operation abnormality parameter in the event of an operation abnormality, resulting in a second valve opening degree range value comprises:
if the exhaust temperature is higher than the preset maximum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset maximum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the minimum value of the first valve opening range value as a lower limit and the sum of the maximum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as an upper limit;
and if the exhaust temperature is lower than a preset minimum exhaust temperature, determining a fourth valve opening correction value according to the difference between the exhaust temperature and the preset minimum exhaust temperature, and determining a second valve opening range value by taking the sum of the minimum value of the first valve opening range value and the fourth valve opening correction value as a lower limit and the maximum value of the first valve opening range value as an upper limit.
8. An air conditioner control device having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjusting function, comprising:
the system comprises a prediction unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the prediction unit is used for predicting the operation environment information of an air conditioning unit in a first target time period, the operation environment information at least comprises the environment temperature, and the first target time period is the time period of the operation of the air conditioning unit;
the correction unit is used for correcting the initial valve opening range value of the electronic expansion valve of the air conditioning unit based on the operating environment information to obtain a first valve opening range value;
a first adjusting unit, configured to start the air conditioning unit in the first target time period, detect whether an operation of the air conditioning unit is abnormal, and adjust the first valve opening range value based on an operation abnormal parameter when the operation is abnormal, so as to obtain a second valve opening range value, where the first adjusting unit is further configured to: adjusting the opening range value of the first valve according to the current operation parameter and the historical abnormal parameter;
a second adjusting unit for adjusting the opening degree of the electronic expansion valve within the second valve opening degree range value;
wherein the prediction unit includes: the first determining module is used for determining the position of the area where the air conditioning unit is located after the air conditioning unit is installed;
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a control module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring meteorological information of the area position of the air conditioning unit in the current time period, and the meteorological information at least comprises temperature information;
and the prediction module is used for predicting the meteorological information of the first target time interval based on the meteorological information of the current time interval and taking the meteorological information of the first target time interval as the operating environment information of the air conditioning unit in the first target time interval.
9. A storage medium characterized by comprising a stored program, wherein the program executes the air-conditioning control method having an electronic expansion valve opening degree adjustment function of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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