CN110080701A - A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080701A
CN110080701A CN201810077216.6A CN201810077216A CN110080701A CN 110080701 A CN110080701 A CN 110080701A CN 201810077216 A CN201810077216 A CN 201810077216A CN 110080701 A CN110080701 A CN 110080701A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bacterium solution
drilling cuttings
conveyer
solution spray
biological treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810077216.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李公让
张敬辉
刘振东
吴雄军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp, Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp, Drilling Technology Research Institute of Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp filed Critical Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Priority to CN201810077216.6A priority Critical patent/CN110080701A/en
Publication of CN110080701A publication Critical patent/CN110080701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
    • E21B21/06Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole
    • E21B21/063Arrangements for treating drilling fluids outside the borehole by separating components
    • E21B21/065Separating solids from drilling fluids
    • E21B21/066Separating solids from drilling fluids with further treatment of the solids, e.g. for disposal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/005Waste disposal systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of drilling cuttings with boring biological treatment system, including circulating tank, vibrating screen, dry sieve, desander, centrifuge, conveyer, clear water conservation tank, bacterium solution spray equipment and biochemical reactor, bacterium solution spray equipment therein includes bacterium solution incubator and bacterium solution spray thrower.Drilling well returns out drilling fluid and is introduced into vibrating screen, subsequently into dry sieve, isolates liquid phase and enters circulating tank, isolates drilling cuttings and enter screw conveyor;Liquid phase travels further into desander and centrifuge is separated, and isolates drilling cuttings and enters screw conveyor;It starts screw conveyor simultaneously, opens bacterium solution spray equipment, bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed to drilling cuttings, subsequently into biochemical reactor, 15~60min of biochemical reaction, can be realized drilling cuttings with brill biological treatment at a certain temperature.The device that the invention is related to realizes drilling cuttings with biological treatment is bored, and solves the problems, such as that drilling cuttings biological processing time is long, improves treatment effect and efficiency.

Description

A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste liquid of drilling environment-friendly disposal system fields more particularly to a kind of drilling cuttings for drilling well site with brill Biological treatment system, suitable for drilling cuttings with administering after brill and brill.
Background technique
With the fast development of China Petroleum, problem of environmental pollution caused by drillng operation is also increasingly severe. Due to various factors such as cost, the most of oil field in China mostly selects landfill disposal to the processing mode of drilling fluid, i.e., It first digs a drilling fluid pot in place before drilling well, is then evaporated and dries by natural conditions, finally at it Surface landfill surface soil is covered.This processing method rainwater it is few place obtain effect it is preferable, but rainwater it is more or Water source place more abundant, rejected well drilling liquid are easy to produce leakage, cause seriously to neighbouring soil, surface water and underground water Pollution.Rejected well drilling liquid is mainly composed by the waste liquid as caused by drilling fluid, drilling cuttings and other operations.It is estimated that water Base drilling cuttings proportion is 64.7%.
In recent years, many countries proposed the target of drilling wastes " zero-emission ", from drilling wastes Sources decreasing, process It controls end-o f-pipe -control to be all strict with stage by stage, the environmental pollution of drilling wastes to be minimized water It is flat, thus the systematization, standardization and the standardization that push drilling wastes to handle.Foreign countries are in water-based drilling offal treatment side Dehydration technology, predominantly chemically enhanced solid-liquid separation technology are greatly developed in face, separate at effluent reuse or roping to concentration Station processing is managed, roping processing of slagging tap is separated.The main method of domestic each oilfield treatments drilling wastes is completed in drilling well at present Unify to administer afterwards, first by drilling wastewater treatment or recycling, curing process is uniformly then carried out to drilling well solid waste, finally Ground landfill second ploughing or roping are left concentratedly to specified slag tip.Brill is transported to the drilling well solid waste within the scope of environmental sensitive area Jing Gufeichulichang centralized processing realizes the harmless treatment and money of drilling well solid waste by solidification and comprehensive utilization device in field Sourceization utilizes.All these processing techniques are end-of-pipe control technology.After new environmental law is implemented within 2015, each oil field is to reduce to bore The environmental hazard of solid liquid waste during well, numerous and confused test do not land technology using drilling cuttings, do not land processing with brill and have become The trend of drilling well environmental protection development.The technology be broadly divided into collection transfer, be separated by solid-liquid separation, liquid phase processing or utilization, solid phase processing or Solid phase such as temporarily stores at 4 units.Since most oil fields lack the technical specification or regulation guidance of solid phase final disposal method, mesh The solid phase in preceding many oil fields directly temporarily stores, and mostly uses and cheats interim storage with antiseepage film near well site, shifts collection after complete well In further curing process.But for a large amount of inorganic or organic salts are added in drilling fluid, pitch, sulfonated bodies, contain oil lubricant The drilling cuttings of equal auxiliary agents, is not suitable for directly solidifying, it is necessary to it is curable first to carry out the operations rears such as heavy metal stabilization, organic matter degradation. For 10% or less drilling cuttings of oil-containing, some places use biological degradation method, decompose oily phase by the effect of microorganism, make organic matter BOD and COD is reduced.Common to have aerobe method, anaerobic biological process, enzyme biologic treating technique and Fermentation Engineering etc., advantage is It is mutually more thorough to decompose oil for less investment, the disadvantage is that long processing period is suitable for concentrating station processing there are microbiological hazards etc.. Some oil field clear stipulaties cannot use curing method, cannot fill.How the cleaning treatment of drilling cuttings and utilization are become especially It is crucial.
Application No. is 201210579828.8 to propose the simulation biodegradation method of a kind of synthetic base drilling fluid and drilling cuttings, It takes drilling cuttings and drilling fluid mixed, is added topsoil, organic matter, fertilizer, timing ventilation, temperature is maintained at 20 DEG C, regular watering, Mixing, after being degraded using this method, the arene content of synthetic-based mud is less than 1%.Application No. is 201510115441.0 to propose one Kind oil-based drill cuttings processing method, mainly takes separating for several times to extract oil-based drill cuttings component, to the mineral oils in oil-based drill cuttings point Good from ability, oil recovery rate can reach 95% or more.Application No. is 201410770581.7 to propose a kind of oil base drilling fluid brill Bits are with the method for boring processing, to drilling cuttings with cleaning treatment is bored, carry out solid-liquid point by, secondary cleaning inorganic agent primary to drilling cuttings From reduction solid concentration.Application No. is 201610506292.5 to propose a kind of drill cuttings innocuity disposal system and technique, Processing system includes the agitating device and installation for fermenting being sequentially placed, and agitating device includes driving motor and is sequentially connected in series The stirring flabellum axle of two agitators, driving motor and the first agitator connects, the stirring fan of the first agitator and the second agitator Leaf is coaxially connected, and the discharge port of the first agitator is connected to the second agitator;Installation for fermenting includes fermentation vat, the second agitator Discharge port is located at the top of fermentation vat;The top of first agitator is equipped with the first loading hopper, and the first loading hopper, which is equipped with, to be added Nozzle is expected, for adding alkali inhibitor;The top of second agitator is equipped with the second loading hopper, and soil property modifying agent is added, the Two loading hoppers are equipped with charging shower, for adding microbial culture medium, the organic pollutant in drilling cuttings of degrading.By this hair Bright processing system and treatment process treated drilling cuttings, are capable of forming surface soil structure, are conducive to plant growth.Application No. is 201320671499.X proposes a kind of film covering type reactor for oil-based drill cuttings processing, which includes that reaction warehouse bottom is flat Face, the circulated sprinkling system matched with reaction warehouse baseplane, the cover film matched with reaction warehouse baseplane.The present invention is not only It can efficiently and easily realize mechanization input and output material, and can be ventilated by gas distribution supervisor, gas distributionbranch pipe into oil-based drill cuttings, be protected Temperature, the humidity, dissolved oxygen of oil-based drill cuttings are demonstrate,proved, the quick progress of biological treatment oil-based drill cuttings is promoted, meanwhile, following in the present invention Ring spray system can also be used in biological treatment fermenting leachate tail water reflux and strain adds, to regulate and control to ferment Journey, intensive treatment effect.There are also the cover film matched with reaction warehouse baseplane in the present invention, can be effectively prevented processed The loss of stench in journey reduces the pollution to environment.Application No. is 201620679549.2 to propose a kind of oil-based drill cuttings and useless Oil base drilling fluid apparatus for continuous treatment.Including be sequentially communicated reactor tank, three-phase centrifuge, bioreactor, conveyer, also wrap Water tank, oil storage tank, pharmacy jar, dispensing canister are included, three-phase centrifuge has water phase discharge port, oily phase discharge port, solid phase discharge port, The feed inlet of bioreactor is connected to solid phase discharge port, and water phase discharge port is connected to water tank, oily phase discharge port and oil storage tank Connection, the discharge port of water tank are connected to the water inlet of reactor tank;Feeding opening, medicament are equipped in reactor tank and bioreactor The outlet of tank and dispensing canister is connected to the feeding opening of reactor tank and bioreactor respectively;It further include control system, reactor tank, three Phase centrifuge, bioreactor, conveyer, pharmacy jar, dispensing canister are connect with control system.
But there is also problems in disposal of cuttings for above-mentioned patent, are not able to achieve handle with brill first;Second, It is designed and developed for oil base synthesis base drilling cuttings, is not suitable for water base drilling cuttings;Third, there is time length in biological treatment, place is asked greatly Topic.
Summary of the invention
In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of drilling cuttings with bore biological treatment system, With implementation is bored while drilling well, temperature, humidity after just being separated using drilling cuttings itself in advance cultivate bacterium solution, and system improves Treatment effect and efficiency.
For the attainment of one's purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
A kind of drilling cuttings is including circulating tank, vibrating screen, dry sieve, desander, centrifuge, conveyer, clear with boring biological treatment system Water conservation tank, bacterium solution spray equipment and biochemical reactor, bacterium solution spray equipment therein include bacterium solution incubator and bacterium solution spray The solid phase outlet of device, the vibrating screen is connected with drying grate feed inlet, the liquid phase outlet of vibrating screen and circulating tank into Material mouth is connected;The drying grate discharge port is connected with the feed end of conveyer;The discharge port of the circulating tank and desander Feed inlet is connected;The solid phase discharge port of the desander is connected with the feed end of conveyer, the liquid phase discharge port of desander with from The feed inlet of scheming is connected;The solid phase discharge port of the centrifuge is connected with the feed end of conveyer, liquid phase discharge port and circulation Tank is connected with discharge line;The bacterium solution spray thrower of the bacterium solution spray equipment is located above conveyer;The biochemical reactor Feed inlet is connected with the output end of conveyer;The clear water conservation tank passes through control valve respectively and is connected to biochemical reactor, bacterium solution Incubator and conveyer, circulating tank.
Above scheme further include: the bacterium solution incubator of the bacterium solution spray equipment is arranged close to dry sieve.Or the bacterium The bacterium solution incubator of liquid spray equipment is equipped with timing and temperature controller.
The biochemical reactor is equipped with temperature and humidity controller.
The conveyer is screw conveyor.
The bacterium solution spray thrower of the bacterium solution spray equipment is located above conveyer, and keeps centainly with conveyer output end Spacing.
Drilling cuttings of the invention returns out drilling fluid and is introduced into vibrating screen with biological treatment system, first drilling well is bored, subsequently into Dry sieve isolates liquid phase and enters circulating tank, isolates drilling cuttings and enters screw conveyor;Liquid phase travel further into desander and from Scheming is separated, and is isolated drilling cuttings and is entered screw conveyor;It starts screw conveyor simultaneously, opens bacterium solution spray equipment, Bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed to drilling cuttings, and subsequently into biochemical reactor, 15~60min of biochemical reaction, be can be realized at a certain temperature Drilling cuttings is with brill biological treatment.
The present invention has the advantage that drilling cuttings is mounted on bacterium solution spray equipment under dry sieve with brill biological treatment system Face, temperature, humidity after just being separated using drilling cuttings itself in advance cultivate bacterium solution;After biochemical reactor is to spray simultaneously Drilling cuttings provides certain temperature and humidity, in favor of bacterium solution preferably expand it is numerous, according to enter landwaste temperature humidity situation carry out It adjusts;Screw conveyor makes drilling cuttings uniform spraying while drilling cuttings is continuously conveyed and exposes oxygen, in advance with brill while drilling well Implement;Realize and handled with brill, shorten the time of biologic treating technique, avoid later period website processing booth turn over land occupation, manually Problem reduces costs, and improves treatment effeciency;System can be not only used for water-base drilling fluid drilling cuttings, it can also be used to oil base drilling fluid Processing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of drilling cuttings with brill biological treatment system schematic diagram.
In figure: 1. return out drilling fluid;2. circulating tank;3. vibrating screen;4. dry sieve;5. drilling cuttings (also referred to as solid phase);6. liquid phase; 7. desander;8. centrifuge;9. clear water conservation tank;10. screw conveyor;11. bacterium solution spray equipment;12. biochemical reactor; 13. bacterium solution spray thrower.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing 1.
A kind of drilling cuttings with boring biological treatment system, including circulating tank 2, vibrating screen 3, dry sieve 4, desander 7, centrifuge 8, Conveyer 10, clear water conservation tank 9, bacterium solution spray equipment 11 and biochemical reactor 12, bacterium solution spray equipment therein includes bacterium solution Incubator and bacterium solution spray thrower 13.
5 outlet of solid phase of the vibrating screen 3 is connected with the feed inlet of dry sieve 4,6 outlet of liquid phase of vibrating screen 3 with The feed inlet of circulating tank 2 is connected;5 discharge port of solid phase of the dry sieve 4 is connected with the feed end of conveyer 10;The circulating tank 2 discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of desander 7;The feed end phase of 5 discharge port of solid phase and conveyer 10 of the desander 7 Even, 6 discharge port of liquid phase of desander 7 is connected with the feed inlet of centrifuge 8;5 discharge port of solid phase and conveyer of the centrifuge 8 10 feed end is connected, and 6 discharge port of liquid phase is connected with circulating tank 2 and discharge line;The bacterium solution of the bacterium solution spray equipment 11 is sprayed Leaching device 13 is located at 10 top of conveyer;The feed inlet of the biochemical reactor 11 is connected with the output end of conveyer 10;It is described clear Water conservation tank 9 is connected to biochemical reactor 12, bacterium solution incubator and conveyer 10, circulating tank 2 by control valve and pipeline respectively.
Above-described embodiment further include: the bacterium solution incubator of the bacterium solution spray equipment 11 is arranged close to dry sieve 4.Or institute The bacterium solution incubator for stating bacterium solution spray equipment 11 is equipped with timing and temperature controller.
The biochemical reactor 12 is equipped with temperature and humidity controller.
The conveyer 10 is screw conveyor.
The bacterium solution spray thrower 13 of the bacterium solution spray equipment 11 is located above conveyer, and keeps one with conveyer output end Fixed spacing.
The prior art can be used in timing and control of temperature and humidity device mentioned in the present invention, and I will not elaborate.
Using the workflow of above-described embodiment: drilling well returns out drilling fluid 1 and is introduced into vibrating screen 3 first, subsequently into dry Dry sieve 4 isolates liquid phase 6 and enters circulating tank 2, isolates drilling cuttings (solid phase) 5 and enters screw conveyor 10;Liquid phase 6 further into Enter desander 7 and centrifuge 8 is separated, isolates drilling cuttings 5 and enter screw conveyor 10;Start screw conveyor 10 simultaneously, Bacterium solution spray equipment 11 is opened, bacterium solution is uniformly sprayed to drilling cuttings 5 and is given birth at a certain temperature subsequently into biochemical reactor 12 Change 15~60min of reaction, drilling cuttings can be realized with brill biological treatment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of drilling cuttings with bore biological treatment system, including circulating tank, vibrating screen, dry sieve, desander, centrifuge, conveyer, Clear water conservation tank, bacterium solution spray equipment and biochemical reactor, bacterium solution spray equipment therein include bacterium solution incubator and bacterium solution spray Drench device, it is characterised in that: the solid phase outlet of the vibrating screen is connected with drying grate feed inlet, the liquid phase outlet of vibrating screen It is connected with the feed inlet of circulating tank;The drying grate discharge port is connected with the feed end of conveyer;The discharging of the circulating tank Mouth is connected with the feed inlet of desander;The solid phase discharge port of the desander is connected with the feed end of conveyer, the liquid of desander Phase discharge port is connected with the feed inlet of centrifuge;The solid phase discharge port of the centrifuge is connected with the feed end of conveyer, liquid phase Discharge port is connected with circulation pipe and discharge line;The bacterium solution spray thrower of the bacterium solution spray equipment is located above conveyer;It is described The feed inlet of biochemical reactor is connected with the output end of conveyer;The clear water conservation tank passes through control valve respectively and is connected to biochemistry Reactor, bacterium solution incubator and conveyer, circulating tank.
2. drilling cuttings according to claim 1 is with brill biological treatment system, it is characterised in that: the bacterium of the bacterium solution spray equipment Liquid incubator is arranged close to dry sieve.
3. drilling cuttings according to claim 1 is with brill biological treatment system, it is characterised in that: the bacterium of the bacterium solution spray equipment Liquid incubator is equipped with timing and temperature controller.
4. according to claim 1 or drilling cuttings described in 2,3 is with brill biological treatment system, it is characterised in that: the biochemical reactor Equipped with temperature and humidity controller.
5. drilling cuttings according to claim 4 is with brill biological treatment system, it is characterised in that: the conveyer is helical feed Machine.
6. according to right want 5 described in drilling cuttings with bore biological treatment system, it is characterised in that: the bacterium solution of the bacterium solution spray equipment Spray thrower is located above conveyer, and keeps certain spacing with conveyer output end.
CN201810077216.6A 2018-01-26 2018-01-26 A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system Pending CN110080701A (en)

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101628292A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-20 许洪钺 Harmless biological comprehensive treatment method for oil base drilling fluid drillings
CN101690937A (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-04-07 濮阳市天地人环保工程技术有限公司 Process technology for treating drilling waste while drilling before falling onto ground in oil-gas fields
CN203081361U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-based drilling cutting in-site processing device
WO2015081878A1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 王兵 System for recycling all oil base mud from oil base mud well drilling waste
CN104843955A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-19 李磊 Oil and gas field drilling mud waste while-drilling processing system and processing method thereof
CN204637769U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-16 克拉玛依金鑫油田环保工程有限公司 A kind of with brill drilling cuttings solidification treatment system
CN205823238U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of oil-based drill cuttings and waste oil-based drilling fluid apparatus for continuous treatment
CN106968629A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-21 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of full well section drilling cuttings and rejected well drilling liquid do not land processing equipment
CN208024314U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-10-30 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101690937A (en) * 2008-04-30 2010-04-07 濮阳市天地人环保工程技术有限公司 Process technology for treating drilling waste while drilling before falling onto ground in oil-gas fields
CN101628292A (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-01-20 许洪钺 Harmless biological comprehensive treatment method for oil base drilling fluid drillings
CN203081361U (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-07-24 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil-based drilling cutting in-site processing device
WO2015081878A1 (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-11 王兵 System for recycling all oil base mud from oil base mud well drilling waste
CN204637769U (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-09-16 克拉玛依金鑫油田环保工程有限公司 A kind of with brill drilling cuttings solidification treatment system
CN104843955A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-08-19 李磊 Oil and gas field drilling mud waste while-drilling processing system and processing method thereof
CN106968629A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-21 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of full well section drilling cuttings and rejected well drilling liquid do not land processing equipment
CN205823238U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-21 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of oil-based drill cuttings and waste oil-based drilling fluid apparatus for continuous treatment
CN208024314U (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-10-30 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 A kind of drilling cuttings is with boring biological treatment system

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