CN110080093A - A kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110080093A
CN110080093A CN201910506167.8A CN201910506167A CN110080093A CN 110080093 A CN110080093 A CN 110080093A CN 201910506167 A CN201910506167 A CN 201910506167A CN 110080093 A CN110080093 A CN 110080093A
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China
Prior art keywords
energy consumption
segment
bridge pier
reinforcing bar
ontology
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CN201910506167.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110080093B (en
Inventor
李华强
钱圆浩
高绪垚
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Yongfu Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd
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Chongqing Jinsenteng Construction Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
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Publication of CN110080093A publication Critical patent/CN110080093A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D21/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for erecting or assembling bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction methods, bridge pier includes bridge pier ontology and is axially disposed within the intrinsic energy consumption reinforcing bar of bridge pier along bridge pier ontology, the bridge pier ontology is formed by several segments are successively assembled from bottom to up, the segment includes segment ontology, the side-wall hole of the segment ontology and the cast-in-place portion that segment is formed by cast in situs, the energy consumption reinforcing bar sequentially passes through several segments along the axial direction of bridge pier ontology, and the energy consumption reinforcing bar is connect respectively with described this body space of segment and cast-in-place portion's formed by integrally casting with segment.Free segment of the present invention energy consumption steel-bar arrangement in bridge pier is intermittent, therefore the scalable amount of energy consumption reinforcing bar in the axial direction can be improved, and this energy consumption reinforcing bar is also intermittent in the fixed form of bridge pier axial direction, therefore energy consumption reinforcing bar energy consumption effect in the radial direction is nor affected on, energy consumption effect of the energy consumption reinforcing bar on axially and radially can be allowed to be fully played, and consume energy stabilization, and effect is more preferable.

Description

A kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of bridge engineering, and in particular to a kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction method.
Background technique
Stem grafting stitch section assembling bridge pier because have rapid construction advantage and self-resetting capability, include port Zhuhai and Macao bridge with Engineer application has been obtained in some across river bridge spanning the seas including Canadian Federal bridge.The bridge pier of this form is by pier shaft edge Several segments are vertically divided into, Reinforcement disconnects at segmental joints, it is connected between segment using " stem grafting seam ", or Epoxy resin is filled to improve the durability of bridge pier in seam crossing, is then connected into segment by the way of post-tensioned prestressing whole Body.Domestic and foreign scholars by experimental and theoretical study find, stem grafting stitch section assembling bridge pier under seismic stimulation energy dissipation capacity compared with Difference, and be easy to crush in coxopodite section.To improve the energy dissipation capacity that stem grafting stitches section assembling bridge pier, at present in engineering practice It is the built-in energy consumption reinforcing bar in stem grafting seam section assembling bridge pier with method most commonly used in scientific research, energy consumption reinforcing bar is for ground It when shake excitation, consumes energy to the shearing force between the seam of segment, but earthquake, when occurring, the energy of generation is multiple sides To, it is still obvious in the axial direction of bridge pier, existing energy consumption reinforcing bar be poured simultaneously with each segment, therefore consume energy steel Muscle in the axial direction of bridge pier be it is fixed, without telescopic space, axial energy dissipation capacity is poor, substantially without any energy consumption Effect, or even say in the excitation by earthquake axial direction, energy consumption reinforcing bar is possible to because of being fixedly connected between segment, can be right Segmented interior carries out an irreversible execution, and replacement is difficult.If increasing remaining energy-consuming device will increase bridge pier Manufacturing cost can also generate bigger influence to its structure, lose more than gain.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, energy consumption can be improved the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of assembled bridge pier and its construction method The scalable amount of reinforcing bar in the axial direction can allow energy consumption effect of the energy consumption reinforcing bar on axially and radially to be fully played, and And energy consumption is stablized, effect is more preferable.
A kind of assembled bridge pier is axially disposed within the intrinsic consumption of bridge pier including bridge pier ontology and along bridge pier ontology Energy reinforcing bar, the bridge pier ontology are formed by several segments are successively assembled from bottom to up, and the segment includes segment ontology, the section The side-wall hole of Duan Benti and by cast in situs formed segment cast-in-place portion, it is described energy consumption reinforcing bar along bridge pier ontology axial direction Several segments are sequentially passed through, the energy consumption reinforcing bar is connect respectively with described this body space of segment and the cast-in-place portion one with segment Body pours.
Further, energy consumption reinforced hole, the inner wall of the energy consumption reinforcing bar and the reinforced hole that consumes energy are offered in the segment ontology Radial direction is separated by form gap.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the segment ontology offer the energy consumption reinforced hole, the energy consumption reinforced hole at both ends On same axis and the axis passes through the cast-in-place portion, the energy consumption reinforced hole on the segment respectively with adjacent segments section Energy consumption reinforced hole in the same end matches.
Further, in the segment ontology built-in pipe road to form the energy consumption reinforced hole.
Further, the pipeline, which is located at the nozzle of its lateral ends, is provided with ring washer.
Further, the both ends inner wall of the pipeline is radially inwardly projecting, forms the when progress for installing the ring washer The step of positioning is provided with the centre bore passed through for the energy consumption reinforcing bar in the middle part of the ring washer, the ring washer When one side end face is positioned by the step, the end face of another side end face and pipeline.
Further, the pipeline is made up of plastic material, including the first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction, first section of jurisdiction and Second section of jurisdiction is symmetrically arranged semicircle arcs, so that the first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction work in coordination to form the complete pipe Road, first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction are mutually permanently connected by the ring washer.
Further, described to be in charge of piece respectively along pipe if first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction are in charge of piece by dry plate and are formed The length direction in road is arranged to form first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction.
Further, the energy consumption reinforcing bar is at least two, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bridge pier ontology.
The construction method of assembled bridge pier, using assembled bridge pier described in any of the above embodiments, first by each segment in work Factory is pre-formed, and first segment is fixedly mounted on cushion cap, then successively up assembled each segment, makes between each segment Energy consumption reinforced hole on the same line and fixed each segment, whole energy consumption reinforcing bar is passed through to the consumption of all segments Energy reinforced hole, by pouring the cast-in-place portion on each segment ontology for the energy consumption reinforcing bar respectively at the segment sheet with each segment Body is fixedly connected, so that the energy consumption reinforcing bar is axially that interruption is discontinuous with the mode that is fixedly connected of bridge pier ontology.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: bridge pier of the present invention, if energy consumption reinforcing bar sequentially passed through along the axial direction of bridge pier ontology it is described Dry segment, the energy consumption reinforcing bar is connect respectively with described this body space of segment and cast-in-place portion's formed by integrally casting with segment, thus consumes Can steel-bar arrangement in bridge pier be fixedly connected section be it is intermittent, it is two neighboring to be fixedly connected between section as free segment, therefore can To improve the scalable amount of energy consumption reinforcing bar in the axial direction, and this energy consumption reinforcing bar is also interruption in the fixed form of bridge pier axial direction , the both ends of each free segment pass through the cast-in-place portion on the ontology of segment and fix, therefore nor affect on energy consumption reinforcing bar radially Energy consumption effect, energy consumption effect of the energy consumption reinforcing bar on axially and radially can be allowed to be fully played, and the stabilization that consumes energy, effect Fruit is more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to keep the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects clearer, the present invention provides following attached drawing and carries out Illustrate:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bridge pier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of segment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pipeline;
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of pipeline and the reinforcing bar 2 that consumes energy.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of bridge pier of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of segment of the present invention.A kind of dress of the present invention With formula bridge pier, the intrinsic energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 of bridge pier, the bridge are axially disposed within including bridge pier ontology and along bridge pier ontology Pier ontology 2 is formed by several segments 1 are successively assembled from bottom to up, and the segment 1 includes segment ontology 101, the segment ontology 101 side-wall hole 9 and the cast-in-place portion 102 that segment 1 is formed by cast in situs, the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 is along bridge pier ontology Axially sequentially pass through several segments 1, the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 connect respectively with 101 gap of segment ontology and with segment 1 102 formed by integrally casting of cast-in-place portion.
Bridge pier of the present invention, the reinforcing bar 2 that consumes energy sequentially pass through several segments 1, the energy consumption along the axial direction of bridge pier ontology Reinforcing bar 2 is connect respectively with 101 gap of segment ontology and 102 formed by integrally casting of cast-in-place portion with segment 1, and thus consume energy reinforcing bar 2 Be arranged in bridge pier be fixedly connected section be it is intermittent, it is two neighboring to be fixedly connected between section as free segment, therefore can be improved Consume energy the scalable amount in the axial direction of reinforcing bar 2, and this energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 in the fixed form of bridge pier axial direction be also it is intermittent, often The both ends of one free segment pass through the cast-in-place portion on the ontology of segment and fix, therefore nor affect on the energy consumption consumption in the radial direction of reinforcing bar 2 Can effect, energy consumption effect of the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 on axially and radially can be allowed to be fully played, and the stabilization that consumes energy, effect More preferably.
In the present embodiment, energy consumption reinforced hole 103, the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 and energy consumption steel are offered in the segment ontology 101 The inner wall in muscle hole 103 radially is separated by form gap.
In the present embodiment, the upper and lower ends of the segment ontology 101 offer the energy consumption reinforced hole 103, both ends Energy consumption reinforced hole 103 is located on same axis and the axis passes through the cast-in-place portion 102, the energy consumption reinforcing bar on the segment 1 The energy consumption reinforced hole 103 that hole 103 is located at the same end with adjacent segment 1 respectively matches.
In the present embodiment, Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of pipeline 5, and Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of pipeline 5 and the reinforcing bar 2 that consumes energy. Pre-buried pipeline 5 can carry out one to the concrete in segment 1 to form the energy consumption reinforced hole 103 in the segment ontology 101 A simple protection prevents its direct subsequent energy consumption effect of destroying infection.
In the present embodiment, the pipeline 5, which is located at the nozzle of its lateral ends, is provided with ring washer 6.Ring washer 6 is set It sets at the nozzle at 5 both ends of pipeline, it, can be to pipeline 5 by the way that ring washer 6 is arranged when bridge pier is by radial shearing force Inner wall carry out one protection, prevent its direct subsequent energy consumption effect of destroying infection.
In the present embodiment, the both ends inner wall of the pipeline 5 is radially inwardly projecting, is formed for installing the ring washer 6 The step 7 of Shi Jinhang positioning, the middle part of the ring washer 6 are provided with the centre bore passed through for the energy consumption reinforcing bar, the ring When one side end face of shape washer 6 is positioned by the step 7, the end face of another side end face and pipeline 5, step 7 is facilitated The installation of ring washer 6, it can also be used to which it is positioned.
In the present embodiment, the pipeline 5 is made of plastic material, including the first section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction 502, described First section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction 502 are symmetrically arranged semicircle arcs, so that the first section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction 502 are mutually It cooperatively forms the complete pipeline 5, is provided with the ring on the inside of the both ends of first section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction 502 Shape washer 6, and be mutually permanently connected by the ring washer 6.First section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction 502 are by several Piece is in charge of piece composition, and the piece of being in charge of is arranged to form first section of jurisdiction 501 and the second section of jurisdiction along the length direction of pipeline 5 respectively 502, it by the way that 5 fragment of pipeline to be arranged, and is supported using plastic material, reduces the direct destruction of pipeline 5, if pipeline 5 Using hard material, pipeline 5 is first in the excitation by earthquake, will easily destroy the fragment insertion second section 2 generated In gap, continuous execution will cause, but pipeline 5 is made of plastic material, can prevent pipeline 5 from directly destroying, And using the structure of split blade type, the more displacement space of pipeline 5 can be given, can also be restored after shake, pipeline 5 and bridge are increased The service life of pier ontology.
In the present embodiment, the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 is at least two, and is uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bridge pier ontology, It is circumferential uniformly to consume energy, the stability of energy consumption can be improved.
The construction method of assembled bridge pier, using assembled bridge pier described in any of the above embodiments, first by each segment 1 in work Factory is pre-formed, and first segment is fixedly mounted on cushion cap, then successively up assembled each segment 1, make each segment 1 it Between energy consumption reinforced hole 103 on the same line and fixed each segment 1, whole energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 is passed through all The energy consumption reinforced hole 103 of segment 1 is distinguished the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 by pouring the cast-in-place portion 102 on each segment ontology 101 It is fixedly connected in the segment ontology 101 of each segment 2, so that the energy consumption reinforcing bar 2 axially fixation with bridge pier ontology Connection type is that interruption is discontinuous.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of technical solution of the present invention, should all be covered at this In the scope of the claims of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of assembled bridge pier, it is characterised in that: be axially disposed within bridge pier including bridge pier ontology and along bridge pier ontology Intrinsic energy consumption reinforcing bar, the bridge pier ontology are formed by several segments are successively assembled from bottom to up, and the segment includes segment Ontology, the side-wall hole of the segment ontology and the cast-in-place portion that segment is formed by cast in situs, the energy consumption reinforcing bar is along bridge The axial direction of pier ontology sequentially passes through several segments, the energy consumption reinforcing bar connect respectively with described this body space of segment and with section Cast-in-place portion's formed by integrally casting of section.
2. assembled bridge pier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: offer energy consumption reinforcing bar in the segment ontology The inner wall of hole, the energy consumption reinforcing bar and the reinforced hole that consumes energy radially is separated by form gap.
3. assembled bridge pier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper and lower ends of the segment ontology offer The energy consumption reinforced hole, the energy consumption reinforced hole at both ends is located on same axis and the axis passes through the cast-in-place portion, the section The energy consumption reinforced hole that energy consumption reinforced hole in section is located at the same end with adjacent segment respectively matches.
4. assembled bridge pier according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: built-in pipe road is in the segment ontology to form State energy consumption reinforced hole.
5. assembled bridge pier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the pipeline is located at the nozzle of its lateral ends It is provided with ring washer.
6. assembled bridge pier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the both ends inner wall of the pipeline is radially-inwardly convex Out, the step that is positioned when for installing the ring washer is formed, is provided in the middle part of the ring washer for the consumption The centre bore that energy reinforcing bar passes through, when a side end face of the ring washer is positioned by the step, another side end face and pipeline End face.
7. assembled bridge pier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the pipeline is made up of plastic material, including First section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction, first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction be symmetrically arranged semicircle arcs so that the first section of jurisdiction and Second section of jurisdiction works in coordination to form the complete pipeline, and first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction are mutual by the ring washer It is fixedly connected.
8. assembled bridge pier according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction are by several Piece is in charge of piece composition, and the piece of being in charge of is arranged to form first section of jurisdiction and the second section of jurisdiction along the length direction of pipeline respectively.
9. assembled bridge pier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy consumption reinforcing bar is at least two, and along institute The circumferential direction for stating bridge pier ontology is uniformly distributed.
10. the construction method of assembled bridge pier, it is characterised in that: using such as the described in any item unit construction bridges of claim 1-9 Each segment is prefabricated in the factory molding first, first segment is fixedly mounted on cushion cap, then successively up assembled each by pier Segment makes each segment on the same line and fixed of the energy consumption reinforced hole between each segment, by whole energy consumption Reinforcing bar passes through the energy consumption reinforced hole of all segments, is distinguished the energy consumption reinforcing bar by pouring the cast-in-place portion on each segment ontology Be fixedly connected in the segment ontology with each segment so that the energy consumption reinforcing bar axially with the side of being fixedly connected of bridge pier ontology Formula is that interruption is discontinuous.
CN201910506167.8A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 Assembled pier and construction method thereof Active CN110080093B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020011706A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-09 김희, 이방주 Fabricated pier and Fabricated pier construction method
KR20040036326A (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-04-30 노윤근 Reinforced concrete unit pier block using prestressed concrete steel wire assembly and H-beam, and constructing method of fabricated reinforced concrete pier using the unit pier block
CN101634134A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 株式会社大宇建设 Psc bridge pier assembled with precast concrete segments having steel duct and steel pipe and reinforcing bar, and constructing method thereof
US20110142547A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Willamette Graystone, Inc. Pier bracket
CN107354862A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 东北大学 Prefabricated interlayer steel tube concrete and hollow steel bar concrete assembly bridge pier
CN108589514A (en) * 2018-05-06 2018-09-28 北京工业大学 Load-bearing and earth-quake resistant mechanism separate type precast assembly bridge pier system
CN109162199A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 湖南大学 Assembling-type precast pier connection structure and its construction method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020011706A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-09 김희, 이방주 Fabricated pier and Fabricated pier construction method
KR20040036326A (en) * 2002-10-24 2004-04-30 노윤근 Reinforced concrete unit pier block using prestressed concrete steel wire assembly and H-beam, and constructing method of fabricated reinforced concrete pier using the unit pier block
CN101634134A (en) * 2008-07-21 2010-01-27 株式会社大宇建设 Psc bridge pier assembled with precast concrete segments having steel duct and steel pipe and reinforcing bar, and constructing method thereof
US20110142547A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-16 Willamette Graystone, Inc. Pier bracket
CN107354862A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-11-17 东北大学 Prefabricated interlayer steel tube concrete and hollow steel bar concrete assembly bridge pier
CN108589514A (en) * 2018-05-06 2018-09-28 北京工业大学 Load-bearing and earth-quake resistant mechanism separate type precast assembly bridge pier system
CN109162199A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-08 湖南大学 Assembling-type precast pier connection structure and its construction method

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