CN110079722A - A kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy containing B - Google Patents

A kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy containing B Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110079722A
CN110079722A CN201910487529.3A CN201910487529A CN110079722A CN 110079722 A CN110079722 A CN 110079722A CN 201910487529 A CN201910487529 A CN 201910487529A CN 110079722 A CN110079722 A CN 110079722A
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entropy alloy
powder
alloy
tizrnbmota
infusibility
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戴品强
朱成龙
陈俊锋
邹林池
李战江
吴宜杰
常发
洪春福
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • B22F2009/043Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling by ball milling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2201/00Treatment under specific atmosphere
    • B22F2201/10Inert gases
    • B22F2201/11Argon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy containing B, it is that selection refractory metal element ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta and nonmetalloid B are raw material, first alloy powder is prepared through mechanical alloying, it recycles discharge plasma sintering to be consolidated, obtains block alloy material.The crystallite dimension of gained infusibility high-entropy alloy of the invention is small, and ingredient is uniform, and compactness is good, and preparation method is simple, can be made through once sintered, can significantly reduce energy consumption and reduce equipment loss, have applications well prospect.

Description

A kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy containing B
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of alloy material preparation, and in particular to a kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B and Its method for preparing powder metallurgy.
Background technique
Existing Ni base, Co based high-temperature alloy are widely used in aerospace field with its excellent high temperature resistance. However as the development of science and technology, the service condition of high temperature alloy is increasingly harsh, on existing high temperature alloy basis, even if It adds some refractory alloy elements and is also difficult to improve it using temperature, significantly limit its related application.Therefore it develops more High performance high temperature alloy has great scientific research and engineering significance.Professor Ye Junwei proposes the general of high-entropy alloy first within 2004 It reads, different from traditional alloy design concept, with 5 kinds or 5 kinds or more of alloying element by equimolar ratio or approximate equimolar The formation of intermetallic compound can be avoided to a certain extent by its distinctive high entropy effect than component alloy, formed simple FCC or BCC solid solution structure, this is but also high-entropy alloy because of its excellent performance, becomes the research heat of field of alloy material Point.The high-entropy alloy system studied in the past is mostly the i.e. CoCrFeNi series high-entropy alloy based on transiting group metal elements.With The development of aeronautical and space technology, it is another kind of with high-melting-point element, such as the high entropy of the infusibility that forms based on Nb, Mo, Ta, Hf closes Gold is received more and more attention and is studied, and with high-melting-point, higher elevated temperature strength has excellent softening resistant to high temperatures, The excellent properties such as high-temperature corrosion resistance are expected to be applied to aerospace field as high temperature alloy, open up for the exploitation of high temperature alloy New direction.
Current existing infusibility high-entropy alloy mostly uses smelting process to prepare greatly, and since element fusing point is high, ingredient is difficult to uniformly, Macrosegregation is caused, service performance is influenced.In addition, high-melting-point high-entropy alloy hardness is high, brittleness is shown at room temperature, and ingot casting is difficult To shape.Mechanical Alloying is to gradually form alloying by the impact several times between powder and abrading-ball, is effectively kept away Component segregation is exempted from;Then when sintering, it can be carried out in various molds, obtain nearly end form shape, avoid asking for processing difficulties Topic.Therefore, the present invention prepares the infusibility high-entropy alloy containing B using powder metallurgy (mechanical alloying+discharge plasma sintering) TiZrNbMoTa high-entropy alloy.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and further improve alloy property, the present invention provides a kind of, and the infusibility containing B is high Entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, is prepared using powder metallurgy process, i.e. selection refractory metal Element ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta and nonmetalloid B are raw material, first prepare alloy powder through mechanical alloying (MA), are recycled Discharge plasma sintering (SPS) is consolidated, and block alloy material is obtained.It specifically comprises the following steps:
1) chemical formula TiZrNbMoTaB is pressedxMolar ratio shown in (wherein, x=0-0.3) weighs Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta and B respectively Raw material powder is mixed uniformly and carries out high-energy ball milling under inert gas protection, keeps powder gradually real in mechanical milling process Existing alloying, obtains TiZrNbMoTaBxHigh-entropy alloy powder;The process conditions of the high-energy ball milling are as follows: ball material mass ratio is 12:1~15:1, rotational speed of ball-mill are 200~300r/min, and Ball-milling Time is 20~40h;
2) high-entropy alloy powder obtained by step 1) is subjected to discharge plasma sintering, makes its consolidation, obtains blocky high-entropy alloy material Material;The process conditions of the discharge plasma sintering are as follows: sintering temperature is 1300-1600 DEG C, soaking time 20-40min, is burnt Knot pressure power is 30-50Mpa, and heating rate is 50-100 DEG C/min.
The granularity of raw material powder described in step 1) is 200~400 mesh.
In step 1) mechanical alloying process, powder is during high-energy ball milling, by constantly deforming, being broken, cold Cyclic process is welded, alloying is done step-by-step, eventually forms the high-entropy alloy powder of single-phase FCC configuration.
Powder is consolidated through step 2, the phase composition of obtained blocky high entropy alloy material be FCC phase+BCC phase and The microscopic structure of precipitated phase, different B content alloys is similar, with TiZrNbMoTaB 0.1For, Fig. 1 is its microscopic structure SEM- BSE figure forms matrix by figure it can be observed that bulk canescence region, and tiny black precipitated phase is evenly distributed on matrix On.
Compare that (Fig. 2 is distinct methods by the TiZrNbMoTa high-melting-point high-entropy alloy being prepared with smelting process The SEM-BSE for the TiZrNbMoTa high-melting-point high-entropy alloy being prepared schemes), tissue, present invention gained infusibility high-entropy alloy Crystallite dimension be substantially reduced, and the alloy that displaing micro tissue topography and smelting process obtain also has very big difference;In performance, as cast condition The vickers microhardness of TiZrNbMoTa infusibility high-entropy alloy is 4.9GPa, compression yield strength 1390MPa, plastic strain It is 6%, can reach using the vickers microhardness of the TiZrNbMoTa infusibility high-entropy alloy of the identical component of this method preparation 1467Hv, compressed rupture strength can reach 3724Mpa, and breaking strain can reach 12.1%, it is seen that can be fine using powder metallurgy Strengthen the alloy.
It is compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
(1) compared to smelting process, forming technology of the present invention does not need to heat the material to fusing point or more, by primary under solid phase Sintering can be obtained high-entropy alloy block materials of good performance, can significantly reduce energy consumption and reduce equipment loss, simplify work Skill, high production efficiency;And the block alloy microscopic structure crystal grain being prepared is tiny, ingredient is uniform, eliminates ingredient well Segregation, compactness is good, and can realize near-net-shape to block materials in conjunction with shaping dies.
(2) TiZrNbMoTaB prepared by the present inventionx(x=0 ~ 0.3) infusibility high-entropy alloy, wherein TiZrNbMoTaB0.1Room The lower mechanical property of temperature is best: it compresses maximum breaking strength σmax=4252.1Mpa, maximum breaking strain are ε=11.9%, are had excellent Different comprehensive mechanical property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is TiZrNbMoTaB prepared by embodiment 1 0.1The SEM-BSE of infusibility high-entropy alloy schemes.
Fig. 2 is the SEM-BSE figure for the TiZrNbMoTa high-melting-point high-entropy alloy that distinct methods are prepared.
Specific embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Using planetary high-energy ball mill progress high-energy ball milling, the material of abrading-ball and ball grinder is preferably hard alloy.
Embodiment 1
A kind of TiZrNbMoTaB0.1The preparation method of infusibility high-entropy alloy is using mechanical alloying and discharge plasma sintering The manufacturing process that technology combines comprising:
Step 1: TiZrNbMoTaB is prepared using mechanical alloying method 0.1Alloy powder
(1) Ti powder, the ZrH that granularity is 300 mesh are chosen2Powder (uses ZrH2Powder replace pure Zr powder), Nb powder, Mo powder, Ta powder and Unsetting B powder is raw material, and 1:1:1:1:1:0.1 weighs powder in molar ratio, and is uniformly mixed;
(2) mixed-powder and hard alloy abrading-ball are put into hard alloy tank and carry out high-energy ball milling, vacuumized simultaneously in ball grinder High-purity argon gas is filled as protective atmosphere, the technological parameter of high-energy ball milling: ratio of grinding media to material 15:1, rotational speed of ball-mill 250r/min, ball Time consuming is 30h, and shutting down every 5h will carry out scraping powder in ball grinder feeding glove box, full of argon gas as protection gas in glove box Body, while adition process controlling agent normal heptane make the abundant alloying of metal powder as far as possible and reduce oxygen to a certain extent Change;As alloying is done step-by-step in the continuous progress of ma process, mixed-powder during this, being gradually changed into has The alloy powder of single-phase FCC configuration, meanwhile, the crystal grain inside powder is also constantly refined in this process;
Step 2: discharge plasma sintering
16g alloy powder is weighed into the graphite jig of φ 15mm, one layer of graphite paper of place mat, prevents from gluing between mold and powder Knot;The technological parameter of sintering are as follows: 1400 DEG C of sintering temperature, soaking time 30min, sintering pressure 50Mpa, 100 DEG C of heating rate/ min;Furnace cooling after the completion of sintering, to be cooled to 100 DEG C or less unloading pressures take out sample to get to having a size of φ 15mm The block high entropy alloy material of × 10mm.
Gained TiZrNbMoTaB after the present embodiment sintering 0.1The microscopic structure of infusibility high-entropy alloy is FCC+BCC matrix, And in its matrix Dispersed precipitate tiny precipitated phase, maximum compressive strength reaches 4252.1Mpa, breaking strain at room temperature It is 11.9%, Vickers hardness 1511.7Hv.
Embodiment 2
A kind of TiZrNbMoTaB0.2The preparation method of infusibility high-entropy alloy is using mechanical alloying and discharge plasma sintering The manufacturing process that technology combines comprising:
Step 1: TiZrNbMoTaB is prepared using mechanical alloying method0.2Alloy powder
(1) Ti powder, the ZrH that granularity is 300 mesh are chosen2Powder (uses ZrH2Powder replace pure Zr powder), Nb powder, Mo powder, Ta powder and Unsetting B powder is raw material, and 1:1:1:1:1:0.2 weighs powder in molar ratio, and is uniformly mixed;
(2) mixed-powder and hard alloy abrading-ball are put into hard alloy tank and carry out high-energy ball milling, vacuumized simultaneously in ball grinder High-purity argon gas is filled as protective atmosphere, the technological parameter of high-energy ball milling: ratio of grinding media to material 12:1, rotational speed of ball-mill 200r/min, ball Time consuming is 40h, and shutting down every 5h will carry out scraping powder in ball grinder feeding glove box, full of argon gas as protection gas in glove box Body, while adition process controlling agent normal heptane make the abundant alloying of metal powder as far as possible and reduce oxygen to a certain extent Change;As alloying is done step-by-step in the continuous progress of ma process, mixed-powder during this, being gradually changed into has The alloy powder of single-phase FCC configuration, meanwhile, the crystal grain inside powder is also constantly refined in this process;
Step 2: discharge plasma sintering
16g alloy powder is weighed into the graphite jig of φ 15mm, one layer of graphite paper of place mat, prevents from gluing between mold and powder Knot;The technological parameter of sintering are as follows: 1500 DEG C of sintering temperature, soaking time 15min, sintering pressure 50Mpa, 100 DEG C of heating rate/ min;Furnace cooling after the completion of sintering, to be cooled to 100 DEG C or less unloading pressures take out sample to get being about φ to size The block high entropy alloy material of 15mm × 10mm.
Gained TiZrNbMoTaB after the present embodiment sintering0.2The microscopic structure of infusibility high-entropy alloy is FCC+BCC matrix, In matrix Dispersed precipitate tiny precipitated phase, breaking strength reaches 4065.6Mpa at room temperature, breaking strain 11.43%, dimension Family name's hardness is 1660.1Hv.
Embodiment 3
A kind of TiZrNbMoTaB0.3The preparation method of infusibility high-entropy alloy is using mechanical alloying and discharge plasma sintering The manufacturing process that technology combines comprising:
Step 1: TiZrNbMoTaB is prepared using mechanical alloying method0.3Alloy powder
(1) Ti powder, the ZrH that granularity is 300 mesh are chosen2Powder (uses ZrH2Powder replace pure Zr powder), Nb powder, Mo powder, Ta powder and Unsetting B powder is raw material, and 1:1:1:1:1:0.3 weighs powder in molar ratio, and is uniformly mixed;
(2) mixed-powder and hard alloy abrading-ball are put into hard alloy tank and carry out high-energy ball milling, vacuumized simultaneously in ball grinder High-purity argon gas is filled as protective atmosphere, the technological parameter of high-energy ball milling: ratio of grinding media to material 13:1, rotational speed of ball-mill 300r/min, ball Time consuming is 20h, and shutting down every 5h will carry out scraping powder in ball grinder feeding glove box, full of argon gas as protection gas in glove box Body, while adition process controlling agent normal heptane make the abundant alloying of metal powder as far as possible and reduce oxygen to a certain extent Change;As alloying is done step-by-step in the continuous progress of ma process, mixed-powder during this, being gradually changed into has The alloy powder of single-phase FCC configuration, meanwhile, the crystal grain inside powder is also constantly refined in this process;
Step 2: discharge plasma sintering
16g alloy powder is weighed into the graphite jig of φ 15mm, one layer of graphite paper of place mat, prevents from gluing between mold and powder Knot;The technological parameter of sintering are as follows: 1600 DEG C of sintering temperature, soaking time 40min, sintering pressure 30Mpa, 50 DEG C of heating rate/ min;Furnace cooling after the completion of sintering, to be cooled to 100 DEG C or less unloading pressures take out sample to get being about φ to size The block high entropy alloy material of 15mm × 10mm.
Gained TiZrNbMoTaB after the present embodiment sintering0.3The microscopic structure of infusibility high-entropy alloy is FCC+BCC matrix, In matrix Dispersed precipitate tiny precipitated phase, breaking strength reaches 3925.6Mpa, breaking strain 11.1%, Vickers at room temperature Hardness is 1710.2Hv.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, is all covered by the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method for preparing powder metallurgy of the infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, it is characterised in that: select high-melting-point Metal element Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta and nonmetalloid B are raw material, first prepare alloy powder through mechanical alloying, are recycled Discharge plasma sintering is consolidated, and block alloy material is obtained.
2. the method for preparing powder metallurgy of the infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, feature exist according to claim 1 In: specifically comprise the following steps:
1) chemical formula TiZrNbMoTaB is pressedxShown molar ratio weighs the raw material powder of Ti, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ta and B respectively, wherein x =0-0.3;It is mixed uniformly and carries out high-energy ball milling under inert gas protection, obtain TiZrNbMoTaBxHigh-entropy alloy Powder;
2) high-entropy alloy powder obtained by step 1) is subjected to discharge plasma sintering, makes its consolidation, obtains blocky high-entropy alloy material Material.
3. the method for preparing powder metallurgy of the infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, feature exist according to claim 2 In: the granularity of the raw material powder is 200~400 mesh.
4. the method for preparing powder metallurgy of the infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, feature exist according to claim 2 In: the process conditions of high-energy ball milling described in step 1) are as follows: ball material mass ratio is 12:1~15:1, and rotational speed of ball-mill is 200~300r/ Min, Ball-milling Time are 20~40h.
5. the method for preparing powder metallurgy of the infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa containing B, feature exist according to claim 2 In the process conditions of discharge plasma sintering described in step 2 are as follows: sintering temperature is 1300~1600 DEG C, soaking time is 20~ 40min, sintering pressure are 30~50Mpa, and heating rate is 50~100 DEG C/min.
6. a kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa as made from any the method for claim 1-5 containing B.
CN201910487529.3A 2019-06-05 2019-06-05 A kind of infusibility high-entropy alloy TiZrNbMoTa and its method for preparing powder metallurgy containing B Pending CN110079722A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN111058076A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 安徽工业大学 Zr-based high-entropy alloy material and method for synthesizing porous spherical structure on surface of Zr-based high-entropy alloy
CN111118379A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 福建工程学院 Co-bonded TiZrNbMoTa refractory high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN113996780A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-01 南京国重新金属材料研究院有限公司 Mixing method of high-entropy alloy powder containing ultralow-atomic-ratio elements
CN114737099A (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-12 湖南工业大学 NbCrReRuMo high-strength refractory high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN115213406A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-21 中北大学 Method for preparing refractory high-entropy alloy by explosive loading

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111058076A (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-04-24 安徽工业大学 Zr-based high-entropy alloy material and method for synthesizing porous spherical structure on surface of Zr-based high-entropy alloy
CN111058076B (en) * 2019-12-30 2020-11-20 安徽工业大学 Zr-based high-entropy alloy material and method for synthesizing porous spherical structure on surface of Zr-based high-entropy alloy
CN111118379A (en) * 2020-01-15 2020-05-08 福建工程学院 Co-bonded TiZrNbMoTa refractory high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114737099A (en) * 2021-01-07 2022-07-12 湖南工业大学 NbCrReRuMo high-strength refractory high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN114737099B (en) * 2021-01-07 2024-02-09 苏州雷佳诺电子科技有限公司 NbCrReRuMo high-strength refractory high-entropy alloy and preparation method thereof
CN113996780A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-02-01 南京国重新金属材料研究院有限公司 Mixing method of high-entropy alloy powder containing ultralow-atomic-ratio elements
CN113996780B (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-08-22 南京国重新金属材料研究院有限公司 Mixing method of high-entropy alloy powder containing ultralow atomic ratio elements
CN115213406A (en) * 2022-06-24 2022-10-21 中北大学 Method for preparing refractory high-entropy alloy by explosive loading
CN115213406B (en) * 2022-06-24 2024-02-27 中北大学 Method for preparing refractory high-entropy alloy by explosive loading

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Application publication date: 20190802