CN110078132A - A kind of method that intermittence cladding prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide - Google Patents

A kind of method that intermittence cladding prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide Download PDF

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CN110078132A
CN110078132A CN201910330321.0A CN201910330321A CN110078132A CN 110078132 A CN110078132 A CN 110078132A CN 201910330321 A CN201910330321 A CN 201910330321A CN 110078132 A CN110078132 A CN 110078132A
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cobalt
reaction
reaction kettle
concentration
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陈晓闯
吴来红
刘世红
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LANZHOU JINCHUAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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LANZHOU JINCHUAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Jinchuan Group Co Ltd
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    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
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    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods that intermittent cladding prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, this method passes through the extension with generated time, the cobalt liquor concentration gradient being added in reaction kettle increases or reduces, the solid-to-liquid ratio of slurry in reaction kettle is adjusted simultaneously, Moist chemical synthesis goes out fine and close cobalt hydroxide, during synthesizing cobalt hydroxide, by aluminium by way of repeatedly coating, in titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum incorporation cobalt hydroxide, then pass through calcining, by the aluminium of layered distribution inside cobalt hydroxide, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum uniformly diffuse in crystal, it is prepared and mixes aluminium, titanium or the equally distributed doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product of niobium tungsten tantalum.

Description

A kind of method that intermittence cladding prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of lithium ion, and in particular to a kind of big grain of modification for being used to prepare high voltage cobalt acid lithium Degree mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide preparation method.
Background technique
Cobalt acid lithium is lithium ion battery prepared by positive electrode with light-weight, capacity is big, specific energy is high, operating voltage Height, electric discharge is steady, is suitble to the features such as heavy-current discharge, good cycle, long service life, is mainly used in 3C digital domain.
Cobalt acid lithium just develops towards the direction of high voltage, high-pressure solid, high circulation performance, wants to raw material cobaltosic oxide Ask higher and higher.Co3O4It is a kind of functional material with special construction and performance, conventional Co3O4Market, which has faced, gradually withers The status of contracting, big granularity adulterate Co3O4The market demand gradually highlight.How research, which prepares the big granularity of high-performance, is mixed the oxidation of aluminium four Three cobalts have become hot spot.
Chinese invention patent CN201510881580.4 discloses " a kind of big partial size high-density spherical cobaltic-cobaltous oxide Preparation method ", specific production method are to pass through segmentation in cobalt carbonate synthesis phase cobalt carbonate as made from multiple circulation crystallization Formula thermal decomposition makes cobalt carbonate exploded in the low temperature predecomposition stage, forms micro channel, in the high temperature thermal decomposition stage, particle Surface densification, so that big partial size high-density spherical cobaltic-cobaltous oxide be prepared.This patent is needed in cobalt carbonate synthesis phase Multiple circulation crystallization, process is cumbersome, is unfavorable for industrialized production.Chinese invention patent CN201210401514.9, discloses " one Kind prepares the method and device of big partial size spherical cobaltic-cobaltous oxide ", specifically surveyed when preparing the cobaltosic oxide of predetermined particle diameter The granularity of discharge outlet cobaltosic oxide particle is tried, it, will discharging if its granularity is less than the predetermined production partial size of cobaltosic oxide Suspension in mouthful is passed through in reaction unit that the reaction was continued again, until the cobaltosic oxide grain of the reaction unit discharge outlet When degree is not less than predetermined production partial size, the suspension is passed into filter press, spherical cobaltic-cobaltous oxide is obtained by filtration.China Patent of invention CN201711217367.9 discloses " preparation method that a kind of big uniform particle sizes mix aluminium cobaltosic oxide " and specifically wraps Include following steps: Step 1: mixing the synthesis of aluminium cobalt carbonate;It is taken off Step 2: mixing the washing of aluminium cobalt carbonate and will mix aluminium cobalt carbonate slurry Water, then with the ammonium hydrogen carbonate or sal volatile that concentration is 10~50g/L or dissolved with CO2Aqueous solution washing mix aluminium Cobalt carbonate removes corresponding anion, while preventing the sediment of surfaces of aluminum from hydrolysis occurs and generating sheet precipitate, so as to cause Surfaces of aluminum is unevenly distributed.
Summary of the invention
That the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production processes is simple and easy to control, by making to cobalt hydroxide intermittence alclad The standby method of the cobaltosic oxide of uniform doping a kind of out.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of intermittent coating preparation method of doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
Using cobalt salt as raw material, preparing the cobalt liquor that cobalt concentration is 20 ~ 40g/L is solution A;Configuring cobalt concentration is 140 ~ 160g/L's Cobalt liquor is B solution;C solution: compound concentration is the ammonia spirit of 180g/L, and addition 5 ~ 20ml mass is dense in every liter of ammonia spirit Then the hydrazine hydrate solution that degree is 80% is mixed with the sodium hydroxide solution of 200 ~ 300g/L of concentration and was both obtained;Configure doped chemical Solution is solution D;
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A, at the same time, by A, B solution are in mixing and C is molten Liquid cocurrent is also added in reaction kettle, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under stiring, when slurry volume reaches certain autoclave body in reaction kettle When product, accurate filter is opened, slurry in reaction kettle is squeezed into accurate filter with pump and is concentrated, underflow material returns anti- It answers and continues to synthesize in kettle, the additional amount for controlling above-mentioned solution keeps reaction kettle liquid level to remain constant;
After reaction carries out a period of time, stop that A, B mixed solution are added into reaction kettle, while by solution D and C solution cocurrent It is added in reaction kettle and carries out the cladding of aluminium;
After being once covered to complete, continues cobalt hydroxide synthesis and be doped member again after cobalt hydroxide synthesizes a period of time The cladding of element then proceeds by cobalt hydroxide synthesis and is doped the cladding of element again, then after synthesizing a period of time Cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out, divides Multi-layers distributing in cobalt hydroxide particle doped chemical;
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged, is filtered, washed, dries, obtained big Granularity adulterates cobalt hydroxide product;
Step (d), calcining
The big granularity doping cobalt hydroxide that step (c) obtains is calcined, big granularity doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product is obtained.
When the present invention prepares big granularity doping cobalt hydroxide, in the step (a), solution D: to use aluminum sulfate, nitric acid Any one in aluminium or alchlor is configured to the aluminum solutions of 30 ~ 40g/L of aluminium mass concentration or for titanium mass concentration 30- The titanyl sulfate solution of 40g/L or niobium tungsten tantalum chloride ethanol solution for concentration 30-40g/L.
When the present invention prepares big granularity doping cobalt hydroxide, in the step (b), 2 bodies are added in the B solution of 3 parts by volume In the solution A of product part, B solution is added in solution A with the flow of 300L/h, at the same time, by A, B solution in mixing with The flow velocity and C solution cocurrent of 500L/h is also added in reaction kettle.
Time difference when the present invention prepares big granularity doping cobalt hydroxide, in the step (b), when cobalt hydroxide synthesizes For 20h, 30h, 40h, every time during cladding the flow of control doped chemical solution be 230 ~ 240L/h, pH value in reaction 8.4 ~ 8.8,75 ~ 80 DEG C of reaction temperature, 200 ~ 250 revs/min of stirring intensity.
In step (b) of the present invention, synthetic reaction, the adding manner of replacement A, B solution take the A, B solution of isometric part, will B solution is added in solution A with the flow of 250L/h, at the same time, A, B solution is molten with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C in mixing Liquid cocurrent is also added in reaction kettle, changes technological parameter, final to prepare small grain size doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product.
When the present invention prepares small grain size doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product, in the step (a), solution D: being original with aluminium salt Material, the sulfuric acid that the aluminum solutions or titanium mass concentration that configuration 750L aluminum concentration is 19.73 ~ 26.30g/L are 19.73-26.30g/L The niobium tungsten tantalum ethanol solution that oxygen titanium solution or niobium tungsten tantalum concentration are 19.73 ~ 26.30g/L.
When the present invention prepares small grain size doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product, in the step (b), when cobalt hydroxide synthesizes when Between be respectively 10h, 20h, 30h, the flow that doped chemical solution is controlled during the cladding is 250L/h, and pH value in reaction is 8.8-9.0, reaction time 1h, reaction temperature are 70-75 DEG C, and stirring intensity is 300-320 revs/min.
When the present invention prepares big or small grain size doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product, in the step (a), the cobalt salt is sulfuric acid Any one in cobalt, cobalt nitrate or cobalt chloride;
The digestion time is 1 ~ 2h, dry to use tray drying using 80 ~ 90 DEG C of deionized waters suction filtration cylinder filtering and washing Machine, temperature are 120 ~ 150 DEG C;
In the step (d), using the calcining of boat furnace is pushed away, calcination temperature is 750 DEG C~800 DEG C, and calcination time is 6~8h.
In the step (b), reaction kettle liquid level is kept to remain constant by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted.
Granularity obtained big mixes aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum cobaltosic oxide product by means of the present invention are as follows: mix aluminium, titanium, Or niobium tungsten tantalum amount is 0.6 ~ 0.8% and is evenly distributed, laser particle size D10In 12 ~ 15 μm, D50In 17 ~ 19 μm, D9022 ~ 25 μm, Zhen Shi Mi Du≤2.0g/cm3, 1.0 ~ 3.0m of specific surface area2/ g, pattern are spherical or spherical.
Small grain size obtained mixes aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum cobaltosic oxide product by means of the present invention are as follows: mix aluminium, titanium, Or niobium tungsten tantalum amount is 0.6 ~ 0.8% and is evenly distributed, laser particle size D10At 1 ~ 3 μm, D50At 3~5 μm, D90At 6 ~ 9 μm, vibration density Du≤2.0g/cm3, 1.0 ~ 3.0m of specific surface area2/ g, pattern are spherical or spherical.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. due to Ksp[Co (OH)2】=1.6×10-15;Ksp[Al(OH)3】=1.9×10-33, aluminium is different from the settling velocity of cobalt, It is difficult to be co-precipitated, Moist chemical synthesis of the present invention goes out fine and close cobalt hydroxide of the laser particle size at 18 ~ 20 μm, in cobalt hydroxide synthesis process It is middle to carry out intermittent multiple aluminium cladding, divide Multi-layers distributing in hydroxide aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum by way of repeatedly coating In cobalt granule, then by calcining, the aluminium of layered distribution, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum are gradually diffused in crystal, be prepared aluminium, Titanium or the equally distributed big granularity of niobium tungsten tantalum mix aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum cobaltosic oxide product can be prepared using this technique It mixes aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten tantalum amount out to be 0.6 ~ 0.8% and be evenly distributed, laser particle size D10At 12 ~ 15 μm, D50At 17 ~ 19 μm, D90 At 22 ~ 25 μm, Zhen Shi Mi Du≤2.0g/cm3, 1.0 ~ 3.0m of specific surface area2/ g, pattern are four spherical or spherical oxidations three Cobalt product.
2. it is cobalt source that high concentration and the cobalt liquor of low concentration, which is respectively configured, in the present invention, prepares big granularity and mix aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten When tantalum cobaltosic oxide product, the B solution of high concentration is added in the solution A of low concentration and is mixed, in the same with this of side plus B solution When be also added in reaction kettle while by A, B mixed solution with C solution cocurrent, reach synthesis the incipient stage using low concentration cobalt it is molten Liquid, and with the increase of generated time, making the concentration of the cobalt liquor entered in kettle is in be incremented by state, so that reaching reduces synthesis Incipient stage cobalt hydroxide nucleus generation quantity is reacted, the growth of cobalt hydroxide is conducive to, is conducive to prepare compact crystallization equal Even big granularity cobalt hydroxide.
3. it is cobalt source that high concentration and the cobalt liquor of low concentration, which is respectively configured, in the present invention, prepares big granularity and mix aluminium, titanium or niobium tungsten When tantalum cobaltosic oxide product, the solution A of low concentration is added in the B solution of high concentration and is mixed, in the same with this of side plus solution A When be also added in reaction kettle while by A, B mixed solution with C solution cocurrent, by synthesis the incipient stage using high concentration cobalt it is molten Liquid, and with the increase of generated time, the concentration of synthesis cobalt liquor is reduced, it is brilliant to increase synthetic reaction incipient stage cobalt hydroxide Karyogenesis quantity is conducive to the growth for inhibiting cobalt hydroxide, is conducive to prepare the uniform small grain size cobalt hydroxide of compact crystallization.
4. the present invention after synthesizing a period of time, is continued by being concentrated synthetic slurry and returning to underflow material in reaction kettle Synthesis, continues in kettle to add A, B, C solution remains unchanged liquid level in kettle, so as to adjust the solid-to-liquid ratio of synthetic slurry in kettle, The effective volume of reaction kettle is increased, one-pot production capacity is increased, improves utilization rate of equipment and installations.
5., since cobalt hydroxide is contacted with air, cobalt hydroxide surface is caused to hold during miscellaneous cobalt hydroxide is wrapped in preparation It is easily oxidized, is unfavorable for the growth of cobalt hydroxide, avoid giving birth to by way of reducing agent hydrazine hydrate is added in precipitant solution At cobalt hydroxide be oxidized, ensure that the fine and close growth of cobalt hydroxide particle.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure that embodiment 1 prepares product;
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure that embodiment 2 prepares product;
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure that embodiment 3 prepares product;
Fig. 4 is the SEM figure that embodiment 4 prepares product;
Fig. 5 is the SEM figure that embodiment 4 prepares product;
Fig. 6 is the SEM figure that embodiment 4 prepares product;
Fig. 7 is the SEM figure that embodiment 7 prepares product;
Fig. 8 is the SEM figure that embodiment 8 prepares product;
Fig. 9 is the SEM figure that embodiment 9 prepares product;
Figure 10 is the SEM figure that embodiment 10 prepares product;
Figure 11 is the SEM figure that embodiment 11 prepares product.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail combined with specific embodiments below;
Embodiment 1
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 20g/L cobalt nitrate solution;The B solution of preparation is 15m3Cobalt concentration is 160g/L Cobalt nitrate solution;The C solution of preparation: taking concentration is the ammonia spirit of 180g/L, and addition 5ml mass is dense in every liter of ammonia spirit Then the hydrazine hydrate solution that degree is 80% is mixed according to volume ratio 0.1:1 with the sodium hydroxide solution that concentration is 200g/L and was both obtained; The solution D of configuration is the aluminum nitrate solution that aluminium mass concentration is 30g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
Solution A is added with the flow of 300L/h in B solution, while plus B solution at the same time while by A, B mixed solution with The flow velocity and C solution cocurrent of 500L/h is added in reaction kettle, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under 200 revs/min of stirring, when anti- When answering that slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume in kettle, accurate filter is opened, reaction kettle slurry is squeezed into precision with pump It is concentrated in filter, underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, keeps reaction kettle by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted Liquid level in reaction kettle volume 80%.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.4 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, stirring intensity It is 200 revs/min, reaction time 50h.After cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h, stop into reaction kettle A, B mixed solution is added.Solution D is added in reaction kettle with the flow of 237.5L/h and C solution cocurrent simultaneously, at 200 revs/min The cladding of aluminium is carried out under the stirring of clock, strict control pH value in reaction is 8.4 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, and stirring is strong Degree is 200 revs/min, reaction time 80min.After aluminium is added in reaction kettle several times, continue the conjunction of cobalt hydroxide At.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1h, synthetic product is used Suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, for washing material using 80 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry Temperature is 120 DEG C, obtains big granularity multilayer and mixes aluminium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained big granularity multilayer is mixed aluminium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 750 DEG C, and calcination time is 8h.It obtains big granularity and mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide product, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 1, and product microscopic appearance index is shown in Fig. 1.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 1. is prepared using method in embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 30g/L cobalt sulfate solution;The B solution of preparation is 15m3Cobalt concentration is 150g/L Cobalt sulfate solution;The C solution of preparation: taking concentration is the ammonia spirit of 180g/L, adds 15ml mass in every liter of ammonia spirit Then the hydrazine hydrate solution that concentration is 80% both obtained for the sodium hydroxide solution of 250g/L according to volume ratio 0.15:1 with concentration;Match The solution D set is the aluminum sulfate solution that aluminium mass concentration is 35g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
Solution A is added with the flow of 300L/h in B solution, while add B solution at the same time while by A, B mixed solution with 500L/h Flow velocity and C solution cocurrent be added reaction kettle in, under 220 revs/min of stirring carry out cobalt hydroxide synthesis, when in reaction kettle When slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume, accurate filter is opened, reaction kettle slurry is squeezed into accurate filter with pump In be concentrated, underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, keeps reaction kettle liquid level to exist by adjusting the mother liquor amount that exhausts The 80% of reaction kettle volume.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.6 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 78 DEG C, stirring intensity 220 Rev/min, reaction time 50h.After cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h, stop being added into reaction kettle A, B mixed solution.Solution D is added in reaction kettle with the flow of 232.8L/h and C solution cocurrent simultaneously, at 220 revs/min The cladding of aluminium is carried out under stirring, strict control pH value in reaction is 8.6 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 78 DEG C, and stirring intensity is 220 revs/min, reaction time 80min.After aluminium is added in reaction kettle several times, continue the synthesis of cobalt hydroxide.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1.5h, by synthetic product With suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, for washing material using 85 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, is done Dry temperature is 140 DEG C, obtains big granularity multilayer and mixes aluminium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained big granularity multilayer is mixed aluminium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 780 DEG C, and calcination time is 7h.It obtains big granularity and mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide product, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 2, and product microscopic appearance index is shown in Fig. 2.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 2. is prepared using method in embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 40g/L cobalt chloride solution;The B solution of preparation is 15m3Cobalt concentration is 140g/L Cobalt chloride solution;The C solution of preparation: taking concentration is the ammonia spirit of 180g/L, adds 20ml mass in every liter of ammonia spirit Then the hydrazine hydrate solution that concentration is 80% both obtained for the sodium hydroxide solution of 300g/L according to volume ratio 0.2:1 with concentration;Match The solution D set is the aluminum trichloride solution that aluminium mass concentration is 40g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
Solution A is added with the flow of 300L/h in B solution, while add B solution at the same time while will by A, B mixed solution with The flow velocity and C solution cocurrent of 500L/h is added in reaction kettle, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under 250 revs/min of stirring, when anti- When answering that slurry volume reaches the 85% of reaction kettle volume in kettle, accurate filter is opened, reaction kettle slurry is squeezed into precision with pump It is concentrated in filter, underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, keeps reaction kettle by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted Liquid level in reaction kettle volume 85%.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.8 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, stirring intensity For, 250 revs/min, reaction time 50h.After cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h, stop to reaction kettle Middle addition A, B mixed solution.Solution D is added in reaction kettle with the flow of 231L/h and C solution cocurrent simultaneously, at 250 revs/min The cladding of aluminium is carried out under the stirring of clock, strict control pH value in reaction is 8.8 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and stirring is strong Degree is 250 revs/min, reaction time 80min.After aluminium is added in reaction kettle several times, continue the conjunction of cobalt hydroxide At.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 2h, synthetic product is used Suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, for washing material using 90 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry Temperature is 150 DEG C, obtains big granularity multilayer and mixes aluminium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained big granularity multilayer is mixed aluminium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 800 DEG C, and calcination time is 6h.It obtains big granularity and mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide product, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 3, and product microscopic appearance index is shown in Fig. 3.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 3. is prepared using method in embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes titanium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 20g/L cobalt nitrate solution, and the B solution of preparation is 15m3Cobalt concentration is 160g/L Cobalt nitrate solution;The C solution of preparation is the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit: where sodium hydroxide solution is dense Degree is 200g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, and the hydrazine hydrate that addition 5ml mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit is molten Liquid, and the volume ratio of the ammonia spirit and sodium hydroxide solution in C solution containing hydrazine hydrate is 0.1:1;The solution D of configuration is titanium matter Measure the titanyl sulfate solution that concentration is 30g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A with the flow of 300L/h, at the same time, A, B solution It is added in reaction kettle in mixing with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, hydroxide is carried out under 200 revs/min of stirring Cobalt synthesis, when slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume in reaction kettle, accurate filter is opened, with pump by reaction kettle Slurry is squeezed into accurate filter and is concentrated, and underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted To keep reaction kettle liquid level the 80% of reaction kettle volume.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.4 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, stirring intensity is 200 revs/min, reaction time 50h.After cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h, Stop cobalt hydroxide synthesis.Solution D is added in reaction kettle with the flow of 237.5L/h and C solution cocurrent simultaneously, 200 turns/ The cladding of titanium is carried out under the stirring of minute, strict control pH value in reaction is 8.4 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, stirring Intensity is 200 revs/min, reaction time 80min.After titanium is added in reaction kettle several times, continue cobalt hydroxide Synthesis.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed.Start to be aged, after being aged 1h, synthetic product is used Suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, for washing material using 80 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry Temperature is 120 DEG C, obtains big granularity multilayer and mixes titanium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained big granularity multilayer is mixed titanium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 750 DEG C, calcination time 8h It obtains big granularity and mixes titanium cobaltosic oxide product, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 4, and product microscopic appearance index is shown in Fig. 4.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 4. is prepared using method in embodiment 4
Embodiment 5
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes titanium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 40g/L cobalt chloride solution;The B solution of preparation is 15m3Cobalt concentration is 140g/L Cobalt chloride solution;The C solution of preparation is the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit: where sodium hydroxide solution is dense Degree is 300g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, and the hydrazine hydrate that addition 20ml mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit is molten Liquid, and the volume ratio of the ammonia spirit and sodium hydroxide solution in C solution containing hydrazine hydrate is 0.2:1;The solution D of configuration is titanium matter Measure the titanyl sulfate solution that concentration is 40g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A with the flow of 300L/h, at the same time, A, B solution It is added in reaction kettle in mixing with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, hydroxide is carried out under 250 revs/min of stirring Cobalt synthesis, when slurry volume reaches the 85% of reaction kettle volume in reaction kettle, accurate filter is opened, with pump by reaction kettle Slurry is squeezed into accurate filter and is concentrated, and underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted To keep reaction kettle liquid level the 85% of reaction kettle volume.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.8 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, stirring intensity is 250 revs/min, reaction time 50h.After cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h, Stop cobalt hydroxide synthesis.Solution D is added in reaction kettle with the flow of 231L/h and C solution cocurrent simultaneously, at 300 revs/min The cladding of titanium is carried out under the stirring of clock, strict control pH value in reaction is 8.8 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, and stirring is strong Degree is 300 revs/min, reaction time 80min.After titanium solution is added in reaction kettle several times, continue cobalt hydroxide Synthesis.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed.Start to be aged, after being aged 2h, synthetic product is used Using 90 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry for suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, washing material Temperature is 150 DEG C, obtains big granularity multilayer and mixes titanium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained big granularity multilayer is mixed titanium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 800 DEG C, calcination time 6h It obtains big granularity and mixes titanium cobaltosic oxide product, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 5, and product microscopic appearance index is shown in Fig. 5.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 5. is prepared using method in embodiment 5
Embodiment 6
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes niobium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
Prepare 10m3The cobalt nitrate that cobalt concentration is 20g/L is solution A, prepares 15m3The cobalt nitrate solution that cobalt concentration is 160g/L is B solution;Dose volume is C solution than the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit for 0.1:1: where sodium hydroxide Solution concentration is 200g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, the water that addition 5mL mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit Close hydrazine solution;The four niobium chloride ethanol solutions that compound concentration is 30g/L are solution D.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A with the flow velocity of 300L/h, at the same time, A, B solution side are mixed While being added in reaction kettle with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under stirring;Work as reaction kettle When interior slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume, slurry is squeezed into accurate filter with pump and is concentrated, concentration slurry returns It returns in reaction kettle and continues to synthesize, and it is always anti-for keeping slurry volume in reaction kettle by the mother liquor amount of adjusting discharge reaction kettle Answer the 80% of autoclave body product.When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h respectively, while by solution D with 237.5L/h's The cladding that niobium is carried out under stirring is added in reaction kettle in flow velocity and C solution cocurrent, and the single coating reaction time is 80min, Repeated multiple times synthesis and intermittent cladding process, divide Multi-layers distributing in cobalt hydroxide particle niobium.Wherein, entire synthetic reaction In the process, control pH value in reaction is 8.4, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, stirring intensity 200r/min, and synthetic reaction total duration is 50h。
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1h, synthetic product is adopted With 80 DEG C of deionized water in suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, be dried at 120 DEG C after washing using tray drier, obtained Big granularity multilayer mixes niobium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Above-mentioned big granularity multilayer is mixed into niobium cobalt hydroxide product using boat furnace is pushed away, 8h is calcined at 750 DEG C, obtains big granularity and mix niobium Cobaltosic oxide product.Its physical and chemical indexes is shown in Table 6, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in Fig. 6.
Table 6. mixes the physical and chemical indexes of niobium cobaltosic oxide product using the big granularity of method preparation in embodiment 6
Embodiment 7
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes tungsten cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
Prepare 10m3The cobaltous sulfate that cobalt concentration is 30g/L is solution A, prepares 15m3The cobalt sulfate solution that cobalt concentration is 150g/L is B solution;Dose volume is C solution than the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit for 0.15:1: where sodium hydroxide Solution concentration is 250g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, the water that addition 15mL mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit Close hydrazine solution;The tungsten hexachloride ethanol solution that compound concentration is 35g/L is solution D.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A with the flow velocity of 300L/h, at the same time, A, B solution side are mixed While being added in reaction kettle with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under stirring;Work as reaction kettle When interior slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume, slurry is squeezed into accurate filter with pump and is concentrated, concentration slurry returns It returns in reaction kettle and continues to synthesize, and it is always anti-for keeping slurry volume in reaction kettle by the mother liquor amount of adjusting discharge reaction kettle Answer the 80% of autoclave body product.When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h respectively, while by solution D with 232.8L/h's The cladding that tungsten is carried out under stirring is added in reaction kettle in flow velocity and C solution cocurrent, and the single coating reaction time is 80min, Repeated multiple times synthesis and intermittent cladding process, divide Multi-layers distributing in cobalt hydroxide particle in tungsten.Wherein, entire synthetic reaction In the process, control pH value in reaction is 8.6, and reaction temperature is 78 DEG C, stirring intensity 220r/min, and synthetic reaction total duration is 50h。
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1.5h, by synthetic product Using 85 DEG C of deionized water in suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, be dried at 140 DEG C after washing using tray drier, obtained Tungsten cobalt hydroxide product is mixed to big granularity multilayer.
Step (d), calcining
Above-mentioned big granularity multilayer is mixed into tungsten cobalt hydroxide product using boat furnace is pushed away, 7h is calcined at 780 DEG C, obtains big granularity and mix tungsten Cobaltosic oxide product.Its physical and chemical indexes is shown in Table 7, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in Fig. 7.
Table 7. mixes the physical and chemical indexes of tungsten cobaltosic oxide product using the big granularity of method preparation in embodiment 7
Embodiment 8
A kind of intermittent cladding prepares the method that big granularity mixes tantalum cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
Prepare 10m3The cobalt chloride that cobalt concentration is 40g/L is solution A, prepares 15m3The cobalt chloride solution that cobalt concentration is 140g/L is B solution;Dose volume is C solution than the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit for 0.2:1: where sodium hydroxide Solution concentration is 300g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, the water that addition 20mL mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit Close hydrazine solution;The tantalic chloride ethanol solution that compound concentration is 40g/L is solution D.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A with the flow velocity of 300L/h, at the same time, A, B solution side are mixed While being added in reaction kettle with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under stirring;Work as reaction kettle When interior slurry volume reaches the 85% of reaction kettle volume, slurry is squeezed into accurate filter with pump and is concentrated, concentration slurry returns It returns in reaction kettle and continues to synthesize, and it is always anti-for keeping slurry volume in reaction kettle by the mother liquor amount of adjusting discharge reaction kettle Answer the 85% of autoclave body product.When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 20h, 30h, 40h respectively, while by solution D with the stream of 231L/h The cladding that tantalum is carried out under stirring is added in reaction kettle in speed and C solution cocurrent, and the single coating reaction time is 80min, instead Multiple multi-stage synthesis and intermittent cladding process, divide Multi-layers distributing in cobalt hydroxide particle tantalum.Wherein, entire synthetic reaction mistake Cheng Zhong, control pH value in reaction are 8.8, and reaction temperature is 80 DEG C, stirring intensity 250r/min, and synthetic reaction total duration is 50h.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 2h, synthetic product is adopted With 90 DEG C of deionized water in suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, be dried at 150 DEG C after washing using tray drier, obtained Big granularity multilayer mixes tantalum cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Above-mentioned big granularity multilayer is mixed into tantalum cobalt hydroxide product using boat furnace is pushed away, 6h is calcined at 800 DEG C, obtains big granularity and mix tantalum Cobaltosic oxide product.Its physical and chemical indexes is shown in Table 8, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in Fig. 8.
Table 8. mixes the physical and chemical indexes of tantalum cobaltosic oxide product using the big granularity of method preparation in embodiment 8
Embodiment 9
A kind of method that intermittent cladding preparation small grain size mixes aluminium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 20g/L cobalt nitrate solution;The B solution of preparation is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 160g/L Cobalt nitrate solution;The C solution of preparation is the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit: where sodium hydroxide solution is dense Degree is 200g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, and the hydrazine hydrate that addition 10ml mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit is molten Liquid, and the volume ratio of the ammonia spirit and sodium hydroxide solution in C solution containing hydrazine hydrate is 0.05:1;The solution D of configuration is 750L aluminum concentration is the aluminum nitrate solution of 19.73g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, solution A is added in B solution with the flow of 250L/h, at the same time, A, B solution It is added in reaction kettle in mixing with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, hydroxide is carried out under 300 revs/min of stirring Cobalt synthesis, when slurry volume reaches the 75% of reaction kettle volume in reaction kettle, accurate filter is opened, with pump by reaction kettle Slurry is squeezed into accurate filter and is concentrated, and underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted To keep reaction kettle liquid level the 75% of reaction kettle volume.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.8 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, stirring intensity is 300 revs/min, reaction time 40h.
Mix aluminium.When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 10h, 20h, 30h, stop cobalt hydroxide synthesis, while by D, C solution It is added in reaction kettle the cladding for carrying out aluminium with certain flow velocity, after cladding process, continues cobalt hydroxide synthesis.Every time Strict control reaction pH is 8.8 during cladding, and reaction temperature is 70 DEG C, and stirring intensity is 300 revs/min, and solution D flow velocity is 250L/h, reaction time 1h.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After all reaction kettle is added in A, B solution, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1h, synthetic product is taken out Filtering jar filtration washing, washing material is using 80 DEG C of deionized water, and the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry temperature Degree is 120 DEG C, obtains small grain size and mixes aluminium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained small grain size is mixed aluminium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 750 DEG C, and calcination time 8h is obtained Aluminium cobaltosic oxide product is mixed to small grain size, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 9, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in Fig. 9.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 9. is prepared using method in embodiment 9
Embodiment 10
A kind of method that intermittent cladding preparation small grain size mixes titanium cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 30g/L cobalt sulfate solution, and the B solution of preparation is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 150g/L Cobalt sulfate solution.The C solution of preparation is the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit, wherein sodium hydroxide solution is dense Degree is 250g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, and the hydrazine hydrate that addition 15ml mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit is molten Liquid, and the volume ratio of the ammonia spirit and sodium hydroxide solution in C solution containing hydrazine hydrate is 0.08:1;The solution D of configuration is 750L titanium concentration is the titanyl sulfate solution of 23.01g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, solution A is added in B solution with the flow of 250L/h, at the same time, A, B solution It is added in reaction kettle in mixing with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, hydroxide is carried out under 310 revs/min of stirring Cobalt synthesis, when slurry volume reaches the 78% of reaction kettle volume in reaction kettle, accurate filter is opened, with pump by reaction kettle Slurry is squeezed into accurate filter and is concentrated, and underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted To keep reaction kettle liquid level the 78% of reaction kettle volume.Strict control pH value in reaction is 8.9 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 72 DEG C, stirring intensity be 310 revs/min, reaction time 40h.
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 10h, 20h, 30h, stop cobalt hydroxide synthesis, while by D, C solution with one Fixed flow velocity is added in reaction kettle the cladding for carrying out titanium, after cladding process, continues cobalt hydroxide synthesis.Cladding every time Strict control reaction pH is 8.9 in the process, and reaction temperature is 72 DEG C, and stirring intensity is 310 revs/min, and solution D flow velocity is 250L/h, reaction time 1h.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After all reaction kettle is added in A, B solution, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 1.5h, synthetic product is used Suction filtration cylinder filtration washing, for washing material using 85 DEG C of deionized water, the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry Temperature is 140 DEG C, obtains small grain size and mixes titanium cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained small grain size is mixed titanium cobalt hydroxide on pushing away boat furnace to calcine, calcination temperature is 780 DEG C, and calcination time 7h is obtained Titanium cobaltosic oxide product is mixed to small grain size, physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 10, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in Figure 10.
The product section physical and chemical indexes that table 10. is prepared using method in embodiment 10
Embodiment 11
A kind of method that intermittent cladding preparation small grain size mixes niobium tungsten tantalum cobaltosic oxide, specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
The solution A of configuration is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 40g/L cobalt chloride solution;The B solution of preparation is 10m3Cobalt concentration is 140g/L Cobalt chloride solution;The C solution of preparation is the mixed liquor of sodium hydroxide solution and ammonia spirit: where sodium hydroxide solution is dense Degree is 300g/L, and ammonia spirit concentration is 180g/L, and the hydrazine hydrate that addition 20ml mass concentration is 80% in every liter of ammonia spirit is molten Liquid, and the volume ratio of the ammonia spirit and sodium hydroxide solution in C solution containing hydrazine hydrate is 0.1:1;The solution D of configuration is 500L Niobium tungsten tantalum concentration is the tri-chlorination niobium tungsten tantalum solution of 26.30g/L.
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When synthetic reaction starts, solution A is added in B solution with the flow of 250L/h, at the same time, A, B solution are in mixing It is added in reaction kettle with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under 320 revs/min of stirring, when When slurry volume reaches the 80% of reaction kettle volume in reaction kettle, accurate filter is opened, reaction kettle slurry is squeezed into essence with pump It is concentrated in close filter, underflow material returns to be continued to synthesize in reaction kettle, keeps reacting by adjusting the mother liquor amount exhausted Kettle liquid position in reaction kettle volume 80%.Strict control pH value in reaction is 9.0 in reaction process, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, and stirring is strong Degree is 320 revs/min, reaction time 40h.
Mix niobium tungsten tantalum.When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction carries out 10h, 20h, 30h, stop cobalt hydroxide synthesis, while by D, C Solution is added in reaction kettle the cladding for carrying out niobium tungsten tantalum with certain flow velocity, after cladding process, continues cobalt hydroxide Synthesis.Strict control reaction pH is 9.0 during cladding every time, and reaction temperature is 75 DEG C, and stirring intensity is 320 revs/min, D Solution flow velocity is 250L/h, reaction time 1h.
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After all reaction kettle is added in A, B solution, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged.After being aged 2h, synthetic product is taken out Filtering jar filtration washing, washing material is using 90 DEG C of deionized water, and the equipment of dried material is tray drier, dry temperature Degree is 150 DEG C, obtains small grain size and mixes niobium tungsten tantalum cobalt hydroxide product.
Step (d), calcining
Obtained small grain size is mixed niobium tungsten tantalum cobalt hydroxide to calcine on pushing away boat furnace, calcination temperature is 800 DEG C, and calcination time is 6h obtains small grain size and mixes niobium tungsten tantalum cobaltosic oxide product., physical and chemical indexes are shown in Table 11, and the microscopic appearance index of product is shown in figure 11。
The product section physical and chemical indexes of 11. embodiment 11 of table

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method that intermittence cladding prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step (a) matches liquid
Using cobalt salt as raw material, preparing the cobalt liquor that cobalt concentration is 20 ~ 40g/L is solution A;Configuring cobalt concentration is 140 ~ 160g/L's Cobalt liquor is B solution;C solution: compound concentration is the ammonia spirit of 180g/L, and addition 5 ~ 20ml mass is dense in every liter of ammonia spirit Then the hydrazine hydrate solution that degree is 80% is mixed by volume with the sodium hydroxide solution of 200 ~ 300g/L of concentration and was both obtained;Configuration is mixed The solution of miscellaneous element is solution D;
Step (b), synthetic reaction
When cobalt hydroxide synthetic reaction starts, B solution is added in solution A, at the same time, by A, B solution are in mixing and C is molten Liquid cocurrent is also added in reaction kettle, cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out under stiring, when slurry volume reaches certain autoclave body in reaction kettle When product, accurate filter is opened, slurry in reaction kettle is squeezed into accurate filter with pump and is concentrated, underflow material returns anti- It answers and continues to synthesize in kettle, the additional amount for controlling above-mentioned solution keeps reaction kettle liquid level to remain constant;
After reaction carries out a period of time, stop that A, B mixed solution are added into reaction kettle, while by solution D and C solution cocurrent It is added in reaction kettle and carries out the cladding of aluminium;
After being once covered to complete, continues cobalt hydroxide synthesis and be doped member again after cobalt hydroxide synthesizes a period of time The cladding of element then proceeds by cobalt hydroxide synthesis and is doped the cladding of element again, then after synthesizing a period of time Cobalt hydroxide synthesis is carried out, divides Multi-layers distributing in cobalt hydroxide particle doped chemical;
Step (c) is aged, is filtered, washed and dries
After A, B solution are all added in reaction kettle, accurate filter is closed, starts to be aged, is filtered, washed, dries, obtained big Granularity mixes aluminium cobalt hydroxide product;
Step (d), calcining
The big granularity doping cobalt hydroxide that step (c) obtains is calcined, big granularity doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product is obtained.
2. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 1 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: institute It states in step (a), solution D: to be configured to aluminium mass concentration 30 using any one in aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate or alchlor The aluminum solutions of ~ 40g/L or for titanium mass concentration 30-40g/L titanyl sulfate solution or be concentration 30-40g/L niobium tungsten tantalum Chloride ethanol solution.
3. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 2 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: institute It states in step (b), the B solution of 3 parts by volume is added in the solution A of 2 parts by volume, B solution is molten with the flow addition A of 300L/h In liquid, at the same time, A, B solution are also added in reaction kettle in mixing with the flow velocity of 500L/h and C solution cocurrent.
4. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 3 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: institute It states in step (b), time when cobalt hydroxide synthesizes is respectively 20h, 30h, 40h, controls doped chemical during cladding every time The flow of solution is 230 ~ 240L/h, pH value in reaction 8.4 ~ 8.8,75 ~ 80 DEG C of reaction temperature, 200 ~ 250 revs/min of stirring intensity Clock.
5. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 1 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: step Suddenly (b), in synthetic reaction, the adding manner of replacement A, B solution take the A, B solution of isometric part, by B solution with 250L/h's Flow is added in solution A, at the same time, A, B solution is also added with the flow velocity of 500L/h with C solution cocurrent in mixing and reacted It is final to prepare small grain size doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide product in kettle.
6. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 5 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: institute It states in step (a), solution D: using aluminium salt as raw material, aluminum solutions or titanium matter that configuration 750L aluminum concentration is 19.73 ~ 26.30g/L Measure the titanyl sulfate solution that concentration is 19.73-26.30g/L or the niobium tungsten tantalum ethyl alcohol that niobium tungsten tantalum concentration is 19.73 ~ 26.30g/L Solution.
7. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 6 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: institute It states in step (b), time when cobalt hydroxide synthesizes is respectively 10h, 20h, 30h, and doped chemical is controlled during the cladding The flow of solution is 250L/h, pH value in reaction 8.8-9.0, reaction time 1h, and reaction temperature is 70-75 DEG C, stirring intensity It is 300-320 revs/min.
8. according to claim 1, a kind of intermittence cladding described in 2,3,4,5,6 or 7 prepares the side of doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide Method, it is characterised in that: in the step (a), the cobalt salt is any one in cobaltous sulfate, cobalt nitrate or cobalt chloride.
9. a kind of intermittent coating preparation method of doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: institute Stating digestion time is 1 ~ 2h, dry to use tray drier, temperature using 80 ~ 90 DEG C of deionized waters suction filtration cylinder filtering and washing Degree is 120 ~ 150 DEG C.
10. the method that a kind of intermittent cladding according to claim 9 prepares doped cobaltic-cobaltous oxide, it is characterised in that: In the step (d), using the calcining of boat furnace is pushed away, calcination temperature is 750 DEG C~800 DEG C, and calcination time is 6~8h.
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