CN110076875A - A kind of 3D agglomerating plant - Google Patents
A kind of 3D agglomerating plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110076875A CN110076875A CN201910365473.4A CN201910365473A CN110076875A CN 110076875 A CN110076875 A CN 110076875A CN 201910365473 A CN201910365473 A CN 201910365473A CN 110076875 A CN110076875 A CN 110076875A
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- sintering
- end wall
- lens
- sand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/001—Rapid manufacturing of 3D objects by additive depositing, agglomerating or laminating of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y30/00—Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of 3D agglomerating plants, including main body, sintering chamber is offered in the main body top end wall, sand chamber is also provided in the main body top end wall, the sand chamber is located at the right side of the sintering chamber, the top position of end wall is hinged with cover board on the right side of the sand chamber, offers sand on end wall on the left of the sintering chamber and smoothes out mechanism containing cavities；A kind of 3D agglomerating plant of the invention, mechanism is smoothed out by sand to smooth out sand surface, it avoids because sand surface irregularity influences sintering quality, using optically focused sintering equipment, high temperature is generated using convex lens optically focused and burns sand, is sintered together, and convex lens can freely adjust the position that the angle of optically focused can focus, any plane pattern can be sintered out on Shamian Island, by being sintered in layer, the sintering article of last available complete 3D.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sintering arts, and in particular to a kind of 3D agglomerating plant
Background technique
Present sintering equipment existing on the market is generally required by molding, filling, sintering, and the article of sintering is made
High price is expensive, production trouble, and fabrication cycle is long, for the designer that some needs quickly obtain finished product, both wastes gold
Money, and wasting time is usually associated with and is done over again if the finished product of sintering makes us not satisfied enough.
Some 3D molding equipments on the market are generally required using specific printed material, and price is high, and utilizes electric power
Heating and melting printed material carries out 3D printing, and energy consumption is high.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new equipments, and it is big to solve energy consumption while solving the problems, such as 3D sintering.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 3D agglomerating plants, can overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art.
A kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to the present invention, including main body offer sintering in the main body top end wall
Chamber, sand chamber is also provided in the main body top end wall, and the sand chamber is located at the right side of the sintering chamber, the sand
The top position of end wall is hinged with cover board on the right side of chamber, offers sand on end wall on the left of the sintering chamber and smoothes out mechanism containing cavities,
Circular orbit slot is offered in the main body top end surface, the circular orbit slot is arranged around the sintering chamber, the master
Conjugate control chamber is additionally provided in body, the conjugate control chamber is located on the left of the sintering chamber, the conjugate control chamber right-hand end
Wall is connected with the circular orbit slot, and lifting groove, the sand trowelling machine are offered in the conjugate control chamber bottom end wall
Offer arc chute on the left of structure containing cavities on end wall, the arc chute society that is connected with the lifting groove is arranged, the burning
It is also provided with hydraulic giant chamber on end wall on the left of knot chamber, is connected between end wall and the main body left end face on the left of the hydraulic giant chamber
Equipped with water pipe, offered on end wall on rear side of the sintering chamber with the mortar outlet of the extraneous setting that is connected, in the main body
Hydraulic cavities are additionally provided with, are connected between the hydraulic cavities top end wall and the sand chamber bottom end wall equipped with hydraulic pipeline, institute
It states that sintering is intracavitary to be equipped with elevating mechanism, hydraulic mechanism is equipped in the hydraulic cavities, being equipped in the arc chute can shrink
Sand smoothes out mechanism, and optically focused is equipped in the circular orbit slot and is sintered mechanism, is equipped with control mechanism in the lifting groove.
Valuably, the elevating mechanism includes lifting driving motor, and the lifting driving motor is fixed at the burning
It ties in the end wall of chamber left side, is rotatably assorted between the hydraulic cavities and the sintering chamber and is connected with the first threaded rod, first spiral shell
Rasp bar or so is extended, and extending end protrudes into the sintering chamber and drives electricity with the lifting on the left of first threaded rod
End wall power is cooperatively connected on the right side of machine, on the right side of first threaded rod extending end protrude into the hydraulic cavities and with it is described hydraulic
End wall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of chamber, is threadedly engaged on first threaded rod being sintered in chamber and is connected with the first spiral shell
Line sliding block, the sintering is intracavitary to be slidably connected with lifting sintering platform, opens up on the lifting sintering platform bottom end face
There is open slot, secure fit is connected with the first locating slide rod between the open slot left hand end wall, on first locating slide rod
It is slidably connected with driven sliding block, is hinged with first connecting rod, the first connecting rod other end on end wall on front side of the open slot
It is hinged with first thread slider, is hinged with second connecting rod on end wall on front side of the sintering chamber, the second connecting rod is another
End is hinged with the driven sliding block, and being rotatably assorted between the second connecting rod and the connecting rod articulated shaft, it is hinged to be connected with connecting rod
Axis.
Valuably, the hydraulic mechanism includes first threaded rod, and is installed between the hydraulic cavities left hand end wall
Two locating slide rods, first threaded rod and second locating slide rod are equipped with screw thread hydraulic slide, the hydraulic cunning of screw thread
Block and second locating slide rod are slidably connected, and the screw thread hydraulic slide and first threaded rod are threadedly engaged company
It connects, hydraulic slide is slidably connected in the sand chamber, end wall and sintering chamber right side end wall on the left of the sand chamber
Between be connected equipped with sand channel.
Valuably, the sand smoothes out mechanism and is collapsible on the left of the sintering chamber in end wall, and the sand smoothes out mechanism
Including arc-shaped rack, the arc-shaped rack is protruded into the arc chute and is slidably connected with the arc chute, described
The end section that arc-shaped rack protrudes into the sintering chamber, which is rotatably assorted to be connected with, smears husky turntable, is installed on the arc-shaped rack
Smear husky motor, it is described to smear husky motor bottom end face and smear husky turntable top end surface secure fit with described and connect, it is described to smear husky motor
Left end face power, which is connected with, smears husky motor shaft, it is described smear circumferentially to be installed on husky motor shaft smear husky gear, it is described to smear sand
It is installed with end-tooth in turntable top end surface, the end-tooth smears husky gear and engage mating connection with described, described to smear husky turntable
Secure fit, which is connected with, on side wall smears husky plate, and described smear is installed with laser pickoff, the sintering chamber on end wall on the right side of husky motor
Laser generator is installed on the end wall of right side, the laser generator is subjected to the optical signal that the laser generator issues.
Valuably, optically focused sintering mechanism includes optically focused sintering equipment main body, is rotatably assorted in the circular orbit slot
Be connected with ring gear, the optically focused sintering equipment bottom part body end face protrude into the circular orbit slot and with the annular tooth
The connection of top end surface secure fit is taken turns, is installed with spur gear chamber, the optically focused sintering equipment in the optically focused sintering equipment main body
The first lens control motor is installed on the left of main body on end wall, is connected between the optically focused sintering equipment main body left hand end wall and sets
There is thread slider sliding slot, the thread slider sliding slot is located on the upside of the spur gear chamber, solid in the optically focused sintering equipment main body
Motor is controlled equipped with the second lens, the second lens control motor is located on the upside of the thread slider sliding slot, and described second thoroughly
Power is connected with first motor axis in mirror control motor left end face, and the first motor is axial left extended, described
The extending end stretching optically focused sintering equipment main body is installed with the first belt pulley, the spiral shell outside and circumferentially on the left of first motor axis
Lens screw rod sliding block is slidably connected in line sliding block sliding slot, secure fit connection on end wall on the left of the lens screw rod sliding block
There is the second belt pulley, secure fit is connected with lens sliding dowel block on end wall on the right side of the lens screw rod sliding block, and described second
The first lens screw rod, the first lens spiral shell are equipped in belt pulley, the lens screw rod sliding block and the lens sliding dowel block
Bar or so is extended, and the first lens screw rod is threadedly engaged with second belt pulley and connect, the lens screw rod sliding block
It is cooperatively connected with the first lens screw slide, the lens sliding dowel block and the first lens screw slide cooperation connect
It connects, elastic telescopic belt, first belt pulley and described the is equipped between first belt pulley and second belt pulley
Two belt pulleys are cooperatively connected by the elastic telescopic belt power；
Wherein, extending end stretches out outside the lens sliding dowel block and happy festival time convex lens again on the right side of the first lens screw rod
Mirror, the second extended lens screw rod of left and right is equipped in the spur gear chamber, and the second lens screw rod and the optically focused are burnt
Apparatus main body sliding connection is tied, it is right to stretch out the optically focused sintering equipment main body for extending end on the right side of the second lens screw rod
It is hinged outside side end face and with the convex lens other end, is threadedly engaged on the second lens screw rod and is connected with lens thread
Wheel, it is intracavitary that the lens helical gear is located at the spur gear, and the spur gear is intracavitary to be equipped with the second motor shaft, and described second is electric
Arbor left distal end and first lens control motor right end face power are cooperatively connected, the second motor shaft right end
It is rotatably assorted and connect with end wall on the right side of the spur gear chamber, the first spur gear is circumferentially installed on second motor shaft, it is described
First spur gear engages mating connection with the lens helical gear.
Valuably, the control mechanism includes lifting slider, and the lifting slider is located in the lifting groove, the lifting
Sliding block and the lifting groove are slidably connected, and are installed with control motor in the lifting groove, on the main shaft of the control motor
Power is connected with the first helical gear, and first helical gear can engage mating connection, the lifting with the arc-shaped rack
It is equipped with triangle globoid cam in slot, is equipped with cambered surface triangle cam, the cambered surface triangle cam and institute in the triangle globoid cam
It states triangle globoid cam inner wall to abut against, the company of being rotatably assorted between end wall on the left of the main body left end face and the lifting groove
It is connected to camshaft, described camshaft or so is extended, and extending end protrudes into the triangle globoid cam on the right side of the camshaft
In and connect with the cambered surface triangle cam left end face secure fit, extending end stretches out the host on the left of the camshaft
It is installed with elevating control knob in vitro and circumferentially, is rotatably assorted on the conjugate control top of chamber end wall and is connected with helical gear shaft,
The second spur gear and the second helical gear are circumferentially installed on the helical gear shaft, second helical gear is located at second straight-tooth
Wheel lower section, first helical gear can engage mating connection, second spur gear and the annular with second helical gear
Gear engagement is cooperatively connected, and the hydraulic giant is intracavitary to be equipped with fountain head, the fountain head left end face and the water pipe right end face
Secure fit connection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of 3D agglomerating plant of the invention is more rationally and ingenious in overall structure,
Use also very convenient, by the cooperation of each step, mechanism smoothed out by sand and smoothes out sand surface, avoid because
Sand surface irregularity influences sintering quality, using optically focused sintering equipment, generates high temperature using convex lens optically focused and burns sand,
It is sintered together, and convex lens can freely adjust the position that the angle of optically focused can focus, can be sintered and take the post as on Shamian Island
Meaning plane pattern, by being sintered in layer, the sintering article of last available complete 3D, each step linkage is one
It rises, there is certain implementation meaning, and utilize solar energy, reduce power consumption, there is certain value for applications.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art
Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of 3D agglomerating plant of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement diagram of part B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view in the direction C-C in Fig. 2.
Specific embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods or in the process the step of, in addition to mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step other than, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, abstract and attached drawing), except non-specifically chatting
It states, can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose.That is, unless specifically stated, each feature is only
It is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in FIG. 1, merely to just
In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with
Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of 3D agglomerating plant of the invention, including main body 10,10 top end wall of main body
On offer sintering chamber 63, sand chamber 33 is also provided in 10 top end wall of main body, the sand chamber 33 is located at described
It is sintered the right side of chamber 63, the top position of the 33 right side end wall of sand chamber is hinged with cover board 34,63 left-hand end of sintering chamber
Sand is offered on wall and smoothes out mechanism containing cavities 11, offers circular orbit slot 36 in 10 top end surface of main body, it is described
Circular orbit slot 36 is arranged around the sintering chamber 63, and conjugate control chamber 12, the engagement control are additionally provided in the main body 10
Chamber 12 processed is located at 63 left side of sintering chamber, and the 12 right side end wall of conjugate control chamber is connected with the circular orbit slot 36,
Lifting groove 57 is offered in 12 bottom end wall of conjugate control chamber, the sand smoothes out to be opened on 11 left side end wall of mechanism containing cavities
Equipped with arc chute 13, the arc chute 13 be connected with the lifting groove 57 society setting, the 63 left side end wall of sintering chamber
On be also provided with hydraulic giant chamber 14, be connected between the 14 left side end wall of hydraulic giant chamber and 10 left end face of main body equipped with water
Pipe 16 offers and the mortar outlet 26 of the extraneous setting that is connected, the main body 10 on the sintering 63 rear side end wall of chamber
Hydraulic cavities 30 are inside additionally provided with, are connected between 30 top end wall of hydraulic cavities and 33 bottom end wall of sand chamber equipped with hydraulic
Pipeline 31 is equipped with elevating mechanism in the sintering chamber 63, is equipped with hydraulic mechanism in the hydraulic cavities 30, in the arc chute 13
Mechanism is smoothed out equipped with the sand that can shrink, optically focused is equipped in the circular orbit slot 36 and is sintered mechanism, in the lifting groove 57
Equipped with control mechanism.
Valuably, the specific structure of elevating mechanism is discussed in detail referring to Fig.1, the elevating mechanism includes lifting driving motor
17, the lifting driving motor 17 is fixed in the 63 left side end wall of sintering chamber, the hydraulic cavities 30 and the sintering
It is rotatably assorted between chamber 63 and is connected with the first threaded rod 28, first threaded rod 28 or so is extended, first screw thread
28 left side extending end of bar is protruded into the sintering chamber 63 and is cooperatively connected with the 17 right side end wall power of lifting driving motor,
First threaded rod, the 28 right side extending end protrudes into the hydraulic cavities 30 and matches with the 30 right side end wall of hydraulic cavities rotation
Connection is closed, is threadedly engaged on first threaded rod 28 in the sintering chamber 63 and is connected with the first thread slider 23, institute
It states and is slidably connected with lifting sintering platform 18 in sintering chamber 63, offered out on 18 bottom end face of lifting sintering platform
Mouthful slot 19, secure fit is connected with the first locating slide rod 25, first locating slide rod between 19 left hand end wall of open slot
It is slidably connected with driven sliding block 24 on 25, is hinged with first connecting rod 20 on the 19 front side end wall of open slot, described first
20 other end of connecting rod is hinged with first thread slider 23, is hinged with second connecting rod on the 63 front side end wall of sintering chamber
22,22 other end of second connecting rod is hinged with the driven sliding block 24, the second connecting rod 22 and the connecting rod articulated shaft
It is rotatably assorted between 21 and is connected with connecting rod articulated shaft 21.
Valuably, the specific structure of hydraulic mechanism is discussed in detail referring to Fig.1, the hydraulic mechanism includes first screw thread
Bar 28 is installed with the second locating slide rod 29, first threaded rod 28 and described second between 30 left hand end wall of hydraulic cavities
Locating slide rod 29 is equipped with screw thread hydraulic slide 27, and the screw thread hydraulic slide 27 is slidably matched with second locating slide rod 29
Connection, the screw thread hydraulic slide 27 are threadedly engaged with first threaded rod 28 and connect, be slidably matched in the sand chamber 33
It is connected with hydraulic slide 32, is connected between the 33 left side end wall of sand chamber and the 63 right side end wall of sintering chamber equipped with sand
Channel 85.
Valuably, -3 the sand floating mechanism that can be shunk is discussed in detail referring to Fig.1, it is shrinkable that the sand smoothes out mechanism
Into the 63 left side end wall of sintering chamber, it includes arc-shaped rack 72 that the sand, which smoothes out mechanism, and the arc-shaped rack 72 protrudes into institute
It states in arc chute 13 and is slidably connected with the arc chute 13, the arc-shaped rack 72 protrudes into the sintering chamber 63
End section be rotatably assorted to be connected with and smear husky turntable 77, be installed on the arc-shaped rack 72 and smear husky motor 73, it is described to smear sand
73 bottom end face of motor is smeared husky 77 top end surface secure fit of turntable and is connect with described, described to smear husky 73 left end face power of motor
Be connected with and smear husky motor shaft 75, it is described smear circumferentially to be installed on husky motor shaft 75 smear husky gear 74, it is described to smear husky turntable 77
It is installed with end-tooth 76 in top end surface, the end-tooth 76 smears husky gear 74 and engage mating connection with described, described to smear husky turn
Secure fit, which is connected with, on 77 side wall of disk smears husky plate 78, and described smear is installed with laser pickoff 80 on husky 73 right side end wall of motor,
It is installed with laser generator 37 on the 63 right side end wall of sintering chamber, the laser generator 37 is subjected to the laser generator
37 optical signals issued.
Valuably, -4 optically focused sintering mechanism is discussed in detail referring to Fig.1, optically focused sintering mechanism includes optically focused sintering equipment
Main body 70, rotation is connected with ring gear 35,70 bottom of optically focused sintering equipment main body in the circular orbit slot 36
End face is protruded into the circular orbit slot 36 and is connect with the 35 top end surface secure fit of ring gear, the optically focused sintering
It is installed with spur gear chamber 44 in apparatus main body 70, is installed with the first lens control on the 70 left side end wall of optically focused sintering equipment main body
Motor 45 processed is connected equipped with thread slider sliding slot 43, the screw thread between 70 left hand end wall of optically focused sintering equipment main body
Sliding block sliding slot 43 is located at 44 upside of spur gear chamber, is installed with the second lens control electricity in the optically focused sintering equipment main body 70
Machine 71, the second lens control motor 71 are located at 43 upside of thread slider sliding slot, and second lens control motor 71
Power is connected with first motor axis 38 in left end face, and the first motor axis 38 is extended to the left, first electricity
38 left side extending end of arbor stretches out outside the optically focused sintering equipment main body 70 and is circumferentially installed with the first belt pulley 39, the spiral shell
Lens screw rod sliding block 69 is slidably connected in line sliding block sliding slot 43, fixation is matched on the 69 left side end wall of lens screw rod sliding block
Conjunction is connected with the second belt pulley 41, and secure fit is connected with lens sliding dowel block on the 69 right side end wall of lens screw rod sliding block
68, the first lens spiral shell is equipped in second belt pulley 41, the lens screw rod sliding block 69 and the lens sliding dowel block 68
Bar 42, the first lens screw rod 42 or so are extended, the first lens screw rod 42 and 41 screw thread of the second belt pulley
It is cooperatively connected, the lens screw rod sliding block 69 and the first lens screw rod 42 sliding connection, the lens sliding block are fixed
Block 68 and the first lens screw rod 42 are slidably connected, and are set between first belt pulley 39 and second belt pulley 41
Flexible telescopic belt 40, first belt pulley 39 pass through 40 power of elastic telescopic belt with second belt pulley 41
It is cooperatively connected；
Wherein, the 42 right side extending end of the first lens screw rod stretch out outside the lens sliding dowel block 68 and the happy festival time again
Convex lens 67 is equipped with the second extended lens screw rod 66 of left and right, the second lens screw rod 66 in the spur gear chamber 44
It is slidably connected with the optically focused sintering equipment main body 70, the 66 right side extending end of the second lens screw rod stretches out described poly-
70 right end face of light sintering equipment main body is outer and is hinged with 67 other end of convex lens, spiral shell on the second lens screw rod 66
Line is connected with lens helical gear 65, and the lens helical gear 65 is located in the spur gear chamber 44, the spur gear
The second motor shaft 64 is equipped in chamber 44,64 left distal end of the second motor shaft and first lens control 45 right-hand end of motor
Face power is cooperatively connected, and 64 right end of the second motor shaft is rotatably assorted with the 44 right side end wall of spur gear chamber and connect,
The first spur gear 62, first spur gear 62 and the lens helical gear 65 are circumferentially installed on second motor shaft 64
Engagement is cooperatively connected.
Valuably, -4 control mechanism is discussed in detail referring to Fig.1, the control mechanism includes lifting slider 55, the lifting
Sliding block 55 is located in the lifting groove 57, and the lifting slider 55 is slidably connected with the lifting groove 57, the lifting groove
Control motor 59 is installed in 57, power is connected with the first helical gear 58 on the main shaft of the control motor 59, and described the
One helical gear 58 can engage mating connection with the arc-shaped rack 72, be equipped with triangle globoid cam 54, institute in the lifting groove 57
It states and is equipped with cambered surface triangle cam 53 in triangle globoid cam 54, in the cambered surface triangle cam 53 and the triangle globoid cam 54
Wall abuts against, and is rotatably assorted between 57 left side end wall of 10 left end face of main body and the lifting groove and is connected with camshaft
52, the camshaft 52 or so is extended, and the 52 right side extending end of camshaft protrudes into the triangle globoid cam 54
And connect with the 53 left end face secure fit of cambered surface triangle cam, the 52 left side extending end of camshaft stretches out the master
Outside body 10 and it circumferentially is installed with elevating control knob 51, is rotatably assorted and is connected with tiltedly in 12 top end wall of conjugate control chamber
Gear shaft 46 is circumferentially installed with the second spur gear 48 and the second helical gear 47, second helical gear on the helical gear shaft 46
47 are located at 48 lower section of the second spur gear, and first helical gear 58 can engage mating connection with second helical gear 47,
Second spur gear 48 engages mating connection with the ring gear 35, and fountain head 15 is equipped in the hydraulic giant chamber 14, described
15 left end face of fountain head is connect with the 16 right end face secure fit of water pipe.
In the following, applicant will refer to specific group of attached drawing 1-4 and a kind of 3D agglomerating plant of the application described above
At introducing a kind of application method of 3D agglomerating plant of the application in detail: when the present apparatus is in original state, the sand is smeared
Flattening mechanism is taken in the 63 left side end wall of sintering chamber, and the optically focused is sintered mechanism and is located at left side, the control mechanism with it is described
Sand smoothes out mechanism and is connected, and the control mechanism is disconnected with optically focused sintering mechanism, and the elevating mechanism rises to
Mechanism can be smoothed out with the sand to abut against, the hydraulic slide 32 is located at the lowermost end in the sand chamber 33.
When device starting, in use, the lifting driving motor 17 starting drives first threaded rod 28 to rotate, institute
Stating the rotation of the first threaded rod 28 drives first thread slider 23 to move right, and first thread slider 23 moves right band
It moves the driven sliding block 24 to move right on first locating slide rod 25, the first connecting rod 20 and the second connecting rod 22
It is rotated around the connecting rod articulated shaft 21, the lifting sintering platform 18 declines in the sintering chamber 63, first screw thread
The rotation of bar 28 drives the screw thread hydraulic slide 27 to move right in the hydraulic cavities 30, and the screw thread hydraulic slide 27 is to the right
Hydraulic oil in the hydraulic cavities 30 is pressed into the sand chamber 33 by movement through the hydraulic pipeline 31, to make described hydraulic
Sliding block 32 rises, and the hydraulic slide 32 rises on the sand in the sand chamber 33 for pushing 32 top of hydraulic slide
It rises, when sand rises to 85 right openings of sand channel, sand slides into the sintering chamber through the sand channel 85
In 63, sand slides into 18 top end surface of lifting sintering platform by the sand channel 85, at this point, the control machine
Structure smoothes out mechanism with the sand and is connected, and the arc-shaped rack 72 is in 13 slid clockwise of arc chute, the arc
After rack gear 72 skids off clockwise, until described smear husky turntable 77 and described smear husky plate 78 close to the end of the lifting sintering platform 18
Face is abutted against with 18 top end surface of lifting sintering platform, at this time laser pickoff described in 37 face of laser generator
80, the laser generator 37 gives 80 1 optical signals of the laser pickoff, described to smear the starting of husky motor 73 and successively drive institute
State smear husky motor shaft 75, it is described smear husky gear 74, it is described smear husky turntable 77 and it is described smear husky plate 78 and rotate, it is described to smear 78 turns of husky plate
The dynamic sand by 18 top of lifting sintering platform smoothes out, and the second lens control motor 71 rotation is to drive described the
One motor shaft 38, first belt pulley 39, second belt pulley 41 rotation, second belt pulley 41 rotate described in drive
First lens screw rod 42 stretches out to the left or to the right, while driving the lens screw rod sliding block 69 in the thread slider sliding slot 43
It slides up and down, when the second lens screw rod 66 is motionless, the optically focused angle of the adjustable convex lens 67, more preferably to gather
Light, when second lens control motor 71 and first lens control motor 45 all rotates, the first lens control
Motor 45 successively drives second motor shaft 64, first spur gear 62 and the lens helical gear 65 rotation, described
The rotation of lens helical gear 65 drives the second lens screw rod 66 to move left and right, when second lens control motor 71 also opens
When dynamic, the first lens screw rod 42 and the second lens screw rod 66 synchronize move left and right, the adjustable convex lens 67
Focusing position, thus by change solar light focusing point of irradiation, be sintered different planar graphs, second spur gear
48 rotations drive the ring gear 35 to rotate, and the ring gear 35 rotates in the circular orbit slot 36 drives described gather
Light sintering mechanism is moved along the ring gear 35, to be sintered different put down by the point of irradiation for changing solar light focusing
Face figure allows sunlight to be sintered out Plane figurer on the Shamian Island at 18 top of lifting sintering platform, rotates institute
Elevating control knob 51 is stated, the rotation of elevating control knob 51 drives the camshaft 52 to rotate, and the camshaft 52 rotates
The cambered surface triangle cam 53 is driven to rotate, the cambered surface triangle cam 53 rotates in the triangle globoid cam 54, thus
The lifting of the lifting slider 55 is controlled, when the lifting slider 55 rises, first helical gear 58 and second helical teeth
Wheel 47 is meshed, and the rotation of the first helical gear 58 drives second helical gear 47 to rotate, and second helical gear 47 rotates
Second spur gear 48 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the second spur gear 48 drives optically focused sintering mechanism along the annular
Gear 35 is mobile, to be sintered different planar graphs by the point of irradiation for changing solar light focusing, allow sunlight in institute
It states and is sintered out Plane figurer, when the lifting slider 55 declines, described first on the Shamian Island at 18 top of lifting sintering platform
Helical gear 58 engages mating connection with the arc-shaped rack 72, smoothes out sand to control sand and smooth out mechanism stretching.
By detailed analysis above it can be seen that the elevating mechanism declines certain distance, while the hydraulic mechanism
Rise certain distance, the sand in the sand chamber slides into the sintering chamber through the sand channel, in the sand channel
The sand slided is layered in the lifting sintering platform top end surface, at this point, the control mechanism and the sand smooth out mechanism
It being cooperatively connected, the sand smoothes out mechanism and smoothes out the sand of the lifting sintering platform top end surface, later, the control machine
Structure and the sand, which smooth out mechanism and be detached from, to be cooperated, meanwhile, the control mechanism and optically focused sintering mechanism power are cooperatively connected,
The track for driving optically focused sintering mechanism to be arranged according to program is moved along the track of the circular orbit slot, and optically focused is sintered mechanism in institute
The pattern that the sand surface at the top of lifting sintering platform is sintered out this layer is stated, when entire article to be sintered is completed, the liter
Descending mechanism drops to the sintering chamber bottom position, and the water pipe connects water pipe, and water flow will complete the sand of the article surface of sintering
It washes away, mortar is discharged through the mortar outlet, the article being sintered after flowing water cleaning.
Therefore, a kind of 3D agglomerating plant of the invention is more rationally and ingenious in overall structure, uses also very
It is convenient, by the cooperation of each step, mechanism is smoothed out by sand and smoothes out sand surface, is avoided because of sand surface irregularity
Sintering quality is influenced, using optically focused sintering equipment, high temperature is generated using convex lens optically focused and burns sand, be sintered together, and
And convex lens can freely adjust the position that the angle of optically focused can focus, and any plane pattern can be sintered out on Shamian Island, lead to
It crosses and is sintered in layer, the sintering article of last available complete 3D, each step linkage together, has certain reality
Meaning is applied, and utilizes solar energy, reduces power consumption, there is certain value for applications.
The above, the specific embodiment only invented, but invent protection scope be not limited thereto, it is any without
The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should all be covered within the protection scope of invention.Therefore, the protection scope of invention
It should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant, including main body, it is characterised in that: sintering chamber is offered in the main body top end wall,
Sand chamber is also provided in the main body top end wall, the sand chamber is located at the right side of the sintering chamber, the sand chamber
The top position of right side end wall is hinged with cover board, offers sand on end wall on the left of the sintering chamber and smoothes out mechanism containing cavities, institute
It states and offers circular orbit slot in main body top end surface, the circular orbit slot is arranged around the sintering chamber, the host
It is additionally provided with conjugate control chamber in vivo, the conjugate control chamber is located on the left of the sintering chamber, end wall on the right side of the conjugate control chamber
It is connected with the circular orbit slot, lifting groove is offered in the conjugate control chamber bottom end wall, the sand smoothes out mechanism
Offer arc chute on the left of containing cavities on end wall, the arc chute society that is connected with the lifting groove is arranged, the sintering
Hydraulic giant chamber is also provided on the left of chamber on end wall, is connected between end wall and the main body left end face on the left of the hydraulic giant chamber and sets
There is water pipe, offers the mortar outlet for the setting that is connected with the external world on rear side of the sintering chamber on end wall, gone back in the main body
Equipped with hydraulic cavities, it is connected between the hydraulic cavities top end wall and the sand chamber bottom end wall equipped with hydraulic pipeline, it is described
Be sintered it is intracavitary be equipped with elevating mechanism, hydraulic mechanism is equipped in the hydraulic cavities, is equipped with the sand that can be shunk in the arc chute
Son smoothes out mechanism, and optically focused is equipped in the circular orbit slot and is sintered mechanism, is equipped with control mechanism in the lifting groove.
2. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elevating mechanism includes lifting driving electricity
Machine, the lifting driving motor are fixed on the left of the sintering chamber in end wall, between the hydraulic cavities and the sintering chamber
It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the first threaded rod, described first threaded rod or so is extended, and extends end on the left of first threaded rod
End is protruded into the sintering chamber and is cooperatively connected with end wall power on the right side of the lifting driving motor, on the right side of first threaded rod
Extending end is protruded into the hydraulic cavities and is rotatably assorted with end wall on the right side of the hydraulic cavities and connect, in the sintering chamber
It is threadedly engaged on first threaded rod and is connected with the first thread slider, the sintering is intracavitary to be slidably connected with lifting sintering
Platform offers open slot on the lifting sintering platform bottom end face, and secure fit connects between the open slot left hand end wall
It is connected to the first locating slide rod, driven sliding block, end wall on front side of the open slot are slidably connected on first locating slide rod
On be hinged with first connecting rod, the first connecting rod other end is hinged with first thread slider, the sintering chamber front side end
Second connecting rod is hinged on wall, the second connecting rod other end is hinged with the driven sliding block, the second connecting rod with it is described
It is rotatably assorted between connecting rod articulated shaft and is connected with connecting rod articulated shaft.
3. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic mechanism includes first spiral shell
Rasp bar, the second locating slide rod is installed between the hydraulic cavities left hand end wall, and first threaded rod and second positioning are slided
Bar is equipped with screw thread hydraulic slide, and the screw thread hydraulic slide and second locating slide rod are slidably connected, the screw thread
Hydraulic slide is threadedly engaged with first threaded rod and connect, and is slidably connected with hydraulic slide in the sand chamber, described
It is connected between end wall and end wall on the right side of the sintering chamber equipped with sand channel on the left of sand chamber.
4. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sand smoothes out mechanism and is collapsible to institute
It states on the left of sintering chamber in end wall, it includes arc-shaped rack that the sand, which smoothes out mechanism, and the arc-shaped rack protrudes into the arc chute
In and with the arc chute be slidably connected, the arc-shaped rack protrude into it is described sintering chamber in end section be rotatably assorted
It is connected with and smears husky turntable, be installed on the arc-shaped rack and smear husky motor, it is described to smear husky motor bottom end face and described smear husky turn
The connection of disk top end surface secure fit, it is described smear husky motor left end face power and be connected with smear husky motor shaft, it is described to smear sand
It is circumferentially installed on motor shaft and smears husky gear, described smear is installed with end-tooth, the end-tooth and institute in husky turntable top end surface
State and smear the engagement of husky gear and be cooperatively connected, it is described smear secure fit on husky turntable side wall and be connected with smear husky plate, it is described that smear husky motor right
It is installed with laser pickoff on the wall of side, is installed with laser generator, the laser generator on end wall on the right side of the sintering chamber
It is subjected to the optical signal that the laser generator issues.
5. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the optically focused sintering mechanism includes that optically focused is burnt
Apparatus main body is tied, rotation is connected with ring gear, the optically focused sintering equipment bottom part body end in the circular orbit slot
Face is protruded into the circular orbit slot and is connect with ring gear top end face secure fit, the optically focused sintering equipment master
It is installed with spur gear chamber in body, is installed with the first lens control motor on the left of the optically focused sintering equipment main body on end wall, it is described
It is connected between optically focused sintering equipment main body left hand end wall equipped with thread slider sliding slot, the thread slider sliding slot is located at described straight
On the upside of gear cavity, the second lens control motor is installed in the optically focused sintering equipment main body, second lens control motor
On the upside of the thread slider sliding slot, power is connected with first motor in the second lens control motor left end face
Axis, the first motor is axial left extended, and extending end stretches out the optically focused sintering equipment on the left of the first motor axis
Outside main body and it circumferentially is installed with the first belt pulley, lens screw rod sliding block, institute are slidably connected in the thread slider sliding slot
It states secure fit on the end wall of lens screw rod sliding block left side and is connected with the second belt pulley, it is solid on end wall on the right side of the lens screw rod sliding block
Surely it is connected with lens sliding dowel block, second belt pulley, the lens screw rod sliding block and the lens sliding block are fixed
The first lens screw rod is equipped in block, described first lens screw rod or so is extended, the first lens screw rod and described second
Belt pulley is threadedly engaged connection, and the lens screw rod sliding block and the first lens screw slide are cooperatively connected, and the lens are sliding
Block fixed block and the first lens screw slide are cooperatively connected, and are equipped between first belt pulley and second belt pulley
Elastic telescopic belt, first belt pulley and second belt pulley are cooperatively connected by the elastic telescopic belt power；
Wherein, extending end stretches out outside the lens sliding dowel block and happy festival time convex lens again on the right side of the first lens screw rod,
The second extended lens screw rod of left and right is equipped in the spur gear chamber, the second lens screw rod and optically focused sintering fill
Main body sliding connection is set, extending end stretches out the optically focused sintering equipment main body right-hand end on the right side of the second lens screw rod
It is hinged outside face and with the convex lens other end, is threadedly engaged on the second lens screw rod and is connected with lens helical gear,
The lens helical gear is located at that the spur gear is intracavitary, and the spur gear is intracavitary is equipped with the second motor shaft, second motor
Axis left distal end and first lens control motor right end face power be cooperatively connected, the second motor shaft right end with
End wall is rotatably assorted connection on the right side of the spur gear chamber, is circumferentially installed with the first spur gear on second motor shaft, and described the
One spur gear engages mating connection with the lens helical gear.
6. a kind of 3D agglomerating plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control mechanism includes lifting slider,
The lifting slider is located in the lifting groove, and the lifting slider and the lifting groove are slidably connected, the lifting groove
It is inside installed with control motor, power is connected with the first helical gear, first helical gear on the main shaft of the control motor
It can engage mating connection with the arc-shaped rack, be equipped with triangle globoid cam in the lifting groove, in the triangle globoid cam
Equipped with cambered surface triangle cam, the cambered surface triangle cam is abutted against with the triangle globoid cam inner wall, on the left of the main body
It is rotatably assorted between end wall on the left of end face and the lifting groove and is connected with camshaft, described camshaft or so is extended, described
On the right side of camshaft extending end protrude into the triangle globoid cam and with the cambered surface triangle cam left end face secure fit
Connection, camshaft left side extending end stretch out the main body and are installed with elevating control knob, the engagement outside and circumferentially
It is rotatably assorted in control chamber top end wall and is connected with helical gear shaft, the second spur gear and are circumferentially installed on the helical gear shaft
Two helical gears, second helical gear are located at below second spur gear, and first helical gear can be with second helical teeth
Wheel engagement is cooperatively connected, and second spur gear engages mating connection with the ring gear, and the hydraulic giant is intracavitary to be equipped with water spray
Head, the fountain head left end face are connect with the water pipe right end face secure fit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910365473.4A CN110076875B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | 3D sintering equipment |
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| CN201910365473.4A CN110076875B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | 3D sintering equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20210709 Address after: 276000 Wang Jia, Jiuqu, Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Linyi Shengfang mechanical equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 self compiled 03-04 (K038) 246, 248, 250, five mountain road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Applicant before: GUANGZHOU SHANGLONG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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