CN110075831A - A kind of iridium loaded catalyst and preparation method thereof for low-concentration methane catalysis burning - Google Patents

A kind of iridium loaded catalyst and preparation method thereof for low-concentration methane catalysis burning Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110075831A
CN110075831A CN201910450305.5A CN201910450305A CN110075831A CN 110075831 A CN110075831 A CN 110075831A CN 201910450305 A CN201910450305 A CN 201910450305A CN 110075831 A CN110075831 A CN 110075831A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
low
catalyst
iridium
concentration methane
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910450305.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110075831B (en
Inventor
芮泽宝
陈俊妃
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sun Yat Sen University
Original Assignee
Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sun Yat Sen University filed Critical Sun Yat Sen University
Priority to CN201910450305.5A priority Critical patent/CN110075831B/en
Publication of CN110075831A publication Critical patent/CN110075831A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110075831B publication Critical patent/CN110075831B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/468Iridium
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/07Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of iridium loaded catalysts and preparation method thereof for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, belong to organic gaseous contamination object catalysis combustion field.Catalyst is by noble metal Ir, oxide and titania support composition.It is in terms of 100% by the weight of catalyst, the weight percent of precious metal iridium is 0.1 ~ 10.0%.The catalyst obtains the catalyst of carried noble metal ingredient by the precursor solution of the dipping precious metal iridium on titania support after drying, and roasting or the calcination process in hydrogen atmosphere in air atmosphere are obtained for low-concentration methane combustion catalyst.With other for compared with methane catalytic combustion catalyst, catalyst of the present invention to have the characteristics that preparation method is simple, low temperature active is high and stability is good, easy to promote and utilize.

Description

A kind of iridium loaded catalyst and its preparation for low-concentration methane catalysis burning Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic gaseous contamination objects to be catalyzed combustion field, specifically, being related to a kind of for low-concentration methane It is catalyzed the iridium loaded catalyst and preparation method thereof of burning.
Background technique
In recent years, " environment " and " energy " problem is got worse, have become restrict human kind sustainable development it is important because One of element.Natural gas is a kind of clean energy resource, but main component methane is also a kind of greenhouse gases.Therefore, the row of methane is controlled Uncombusted methane is put and eliminates to have great importance.Catalysis burning has initiation temperature low, and reaction rate is fast, treatment effeciency The advantages that high and applied widely is one of the important technology for controlling low-concentration methane discharge.
Palladium-based catalyst is that present methane catalytic combustion studies most commonly used noble metal catalyst.Patent CN105457653A constructs functional layer by high-temp in-situ reaction to strengthen the interaction between palladium noble metal and carrier, and raising is urged The performance of agent;Rare earth oxide auxiliary agent, alkali or alkaline earth metal is added using tin oxide as carrier in patent CN104923224A Promote the activity and stability of palladium-based catalyst.Although palladium-based catalyst has obtained largely grinding in methane catalytic combustion field Study carefully, but that there are still noble metal utilisations is low, low temperature active is insufficient, stability is poor and the technical problems such as high-speed low efficiency.2017 Year, Weave team (Science, 2017,356:299-303) utilizes the research method of model surface chemistry, theoretically Confirm IrO2 (110) to the preferable low temperature active of methane activation.However, iridium base high-efficiency methane catalyst for catalytic combustion yet there are no Report.Hu Pan waits (chemical journal, 2011,69:2080-2084) report Ir/ZrO quietly2Methyl hydride catalyzed performance, but it is remote not And the catalytic performance (ACS Catalysis, 2017,7,1615-1625) of palladium catalyst reported in the literature.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned methyl hydride combustion catalyst problem encountered, the purpose of the present invention is to solve conventional load type is expensive The disadvantages of metallic catalyst stability is poor, at high cost, and especially low temperature active is insufficient, it is simple to provide a kind of preparation process, price It is cheap, it is suitble to the iridium based catalyst of large-scale production, to obtain the methyl hydride catalyzed combustion with superior low temperature activity and stability Burn catalyst.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, by precious metal iridium, its oxide and titanium dioxide Carrier composition.
In the above-mentioned iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, the weight of catalyst is expensive in terms of 100% For metal Ir based on precious metal element weight, the weight percent of noble metal Ir is 0.1 ~ 10%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, comprising the following steps:
(1) iridium metals precursor solution is supported on titania support, preferably equi-volume impregnating;
(2) by step (1) made sample in air dry after in air atmosphere roasting or in hydrogen atmosphere calcining or Person first roasts in air atmosphere and calcines in hydrogen atmosphere again, and the iridium support type for obtaining being catalyzed burning for low-concentration methane is urged Agent.
In the above preparation method, the precursor solution of step (1) the noble metal Ir is aqueous solution of chloraurate, also optional With its aqueous chloride solution.
In the above preparation method, the drying temperature is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 1 ~ 24 h;The sky Gas atmosphere maturing temperature is 500 ~ 900 DEG C, and calcining time is 1 ~ 24 h;Calcination temperature is 350 ~ 900 DEG C in hydrogen atmosphere, is forged The burning time be 1 ~ 24 h, preferably 1 ~ 6 hour.
In the above preparation method, air atmosphere can also be mixed by the different proportion that oxygen and inert gas form as needed Gas is closed to replace;Hydrogen atmosphere can be pure hydrogen atmosphere, can also be mixed as needed by the different proportion that hydrogen and inert gas form Gas is closed to replace.
Titania support described in above-mentioned preparation method, directly selection business anatase or rutile structure two Titan oxide particles, the titanium dioxide of the different-shape obtained by other methods also can be selected as carrier.
Above-mentioned titanium dichloride load iridium catalyst is used in low-concentration methane catalyst combustion reaction, can be direct by forming It uses, can also be applied by being supported on business monolithic substrate.
Compared with prior art, the iridium loaded catalyst prepared by the present invention for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, tool Have the characteristics that composition and preparation method are simple, at low cost, low temperature active is high and stability is good, it is easy to promote and utilize.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the examples below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to implement Range shown in example.
Embodiment 1:
For the iridium loaded catalyst of low-concentration methane catalysis burning, the catalyst by noble metal Ir, oxide and TiO2Carrier composition.The mineral phase structure of the carrier is Anatase.It is the weight percent of Ir in terms of 100% by the weight of catalyst Than being 1%.With equi-volume impregnating, will be impregnated on carrier containing the desired amount of chloro-iridic acid precursor solution, in air atmosphere In, dry 12 h under the conditions of 100 DEG C, then in air atmosphere, 500 DEG C of 2 h of roasting, heating rate is 10 DEG C/min. Finally, in pure H2400 DEG C of 1 h of roasting in atmosphere, heating rate are 10 DEG C/min, and methane catalytic combustion catalyst is made.
Embodiment 2:
For the iridium loaded catalyst of low-concentration methane catalysis burning, the catalyst by noble metal Ir, oxide and TiO2Carrier composition.The mineral phase structure of the carrier is Rutile Type.It is the weight percent of Ir in terms of 100% by the weight of catalyst Than being 5%.With equi-volume impregnating, will be impregnated on carrier containing the desired amount of chloro-iridic acid precursor solution, 80 DEG C of air gas 24 h are dried in atmosphere, 5 h are roasted in 800 DEG C of air atmospheres, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min.Obtained methane catalytic combustion is urged Agent.
Embodiment 3:
For the iridium loaded catalyst of low-concentration methane catalysis burning, the catalyst by noble metal Ir, oxide and and TiO2Carrier composition.The mineral phase structure of the carrier is Anatase.It is the weight percent of Ir in terms of 100% by the weight of catalyst Than being 1%.With equi-volume impregnating, will be impregnated on carrier containing the desired amount of iridium chloride precursor solution, 120 DEG C of air gas It is dried overnight in atmosphere, H2500 DEG C of 2 h of roasting in atmosphere, heating rate are 10 DEG C/min, and methane catalytic combustion catalysis is made Agent.
Catalyst described in 200 mg embodiment 1-4 is taken respectively, is placed in tubular fixed-bed reactor and is tested, and is reacted Gas continue through it is tubular fixed-bed, reaction velocity be 30000 ml g-1 h-1, the group of gas is passed through as methane: oxygen: nitrogen Gas=1:20:79(volume fraction).Activity evaluation is as shown in table 1.
1 catalyst activity evaluation result of table
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3
The temperature that methane conversion is 10% 260 ℃ 350℃ 250 ℃
The temperature that conversion ratio is 99% 320 ℃ 800 DEG C of > 320 ℃
Methane conversion at a temperature of conversion ratio is 99%, after the reaction of 50 h continuitys ~99% - -

Claims (6)

1. a kind of iridium loaded catalyst and preparation method thereof for low-concentration methane catalysis burning, which is characterized in that by expensive Metal Ir, oxide and titania support composition.
2. a kind of iridium loaded catalyst and its preparation side for low-concentration methane catalysis burning as described in claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that by the weight of catalyst be 100% in terms of, noble metal Ir is based on precious metal element weight, the weight of noble metal Ir Measuring percentage is 0.1 ~ 10%.
3. a kind of preparation method of iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning described in claim 1, It is characterized in that, includes the following steps:
(1) iridium metals precursor solution is supported on titania support, preferably equi-volume impregnating;
(2) by step (1) made sample in air dry after in air atmosphere roasting or in hydrogen atmosphere calcining or Person first roasts in air atmosphere and calcines in hydrogen atmosphere again, and the iridium support type for obtaining being catalyzed burning for low-concentration methane is urged Agent.
4. a kind of preparation method of the iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning according to claim 3, It is characterized in that, the precursor solution of step (1) the noble metal Ir is aqueous solution of chloraurate, it is water-soluble that its chloride also can be selected Liquid.
5. a kind of preparation side of iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning according to claim 3 Method, which is characterized in that the drying temperature is 80 ~ 120 DEG C, and drying time is 1 ~ 24 h;The air atmosphere roasts temperature Degree is 500 ~ 900 DEG C, and calcining time is 1 ~ 24 h;Calcination temperature is 350 ~ 900 DEG C in hydrogen atmosphere, and the time is 1 ~ 24 h, It is preferred that 1 ~ 6 hour.
6. a kind of iridium loaded catalyst for low-concentration methane catalysis burning described in claim 1 is urged in low-concentration methane Change the application in combustion reaction.
CN201910450305.5A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Iridium supported catalyst for catalytic combustion of low-concentration methane and preparation method thereof Active CN110075831B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910450305.5A CN110075831B (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Iridium supported catalyst for catalytic combustion of low-concentration methane and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910450305.5A CN110075831B (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Iridium supported catalyst for catalytic combustion of low-concentration methane and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110075831A true CN110075831A (en) 2019-08-02
CN110075831B CN110075831B (en) 2022-07-15

Family

ID=67422205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910450305.5A Active CN110075831B (en) 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Iridium supported catalyst for catalytic combustion of low-concentration methane and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110075831B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029599A (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-17 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 Anti-reversal catalyst for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN111686723A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-22 中山大学 Iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for catalytic combustion of methane and preparation method thereof
CN113117699A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 福州大学 Sulfate radical modified iridium-based methane combustion catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN114618484A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-14 福州大学 Supported iridium-based catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN114653367A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 青岛大学 Preparation and application of iridium-supported catalyst with different carriers

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121085A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-13 株式会社アイシーティー Catalyst for exhaust gas purification, method for producing same, and exhaust gas purification method using same
CN103131488A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Low-concentration methane catalytic combustion catalyst and preparation method of the same
CN103191733A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Low-concentration methane combustion catalyst and its preparation method
CN104888767A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Noble metal oxide catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN106881082A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 For the Ir bases catalyst of reverse water-gas-shift reaction and its preparation and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121085A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-13 株式会社アイシーティー Catalyst for exhaust gas purification, method for producing same, and exhaust gas purification method using same
CN103131488A (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-06-05 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Low-concentration methane catalytic combustion catalyst and preparation method of the same
CN103191733A (en) * 2012-01-09 2013-07-10 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Low-concentration methane combustion catalyst and its preparation method
CN104888767A (en) * 2014-03-05 2015-09-09 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Noble metal oxide catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN106881082A (en) * 2015-12-15 2017-06-23 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 For the Ir bases catalyst of reverse water-gas-shift reaction and its preparation and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
毕庆员: "基于甲酸/甲酸盐制氢及储氢多相催化体系的构建", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(博士) 工程科技I辑》 *

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111029599A (en) * 2019-08-28 2020-04-17 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 Anti-reversal catalyst for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN111029599B (en) * 2019-08-28 2021-10-15 深圳市通用氢能科技有限公司 Anti-reversal catalyst for fuel cell and preparation method thereof
CN111686723A (en) * 2020-06-17 2020-09-22 中山大学 Iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for catalytic combustion of methane and preparation method thereof
CN113117699A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 福州大学 Sulfate radical modified iridium-based methane combustion catalyst, and preparation and application thereof
CN114653367A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-06-24 青岛大学 Preparation and application of iridium-supported catalyst with different carriers
CN114618484A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-06-14 福州大学 Supported iridium-based catalyst and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110075831B (en) 2022-07-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110075831A (en) A kind of iridium loaded catalyst and preparation method thereof for low-concentration methane catalysis burning
Pipelzadeh et al. Photoreduction of CO2 on ZIF-8/TiO2 nanocomposites in a gaseous photoreactor under pressure swing
CN102500358B (en) Denitration catalyst with excellent alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal poisoning resistance
CN103736484B (en) A kind of support type class integral catalyzer for purifying formaldehyde and preparation method thereof
CN109529821B (en) Palladium-based catalyst for thermal catalysis of formaldehyde degradation
CN105797766B (en) Integral catalyzer and preparation method thereof for methane catalytic combustion
JP5999548B2 (en) Photocatalyst and method for producing the same
CN110368936A (en) Nano-material modified copper-based support type acetylene hydrochlorination catalyst of one kind and preparation method thereof
CN106944067B (en) A kind of preparation method of the catalyst for synthesizing gas by reforming methane with co 2
CN108906039A (en) A kind of low-load amount Au catalyst and preparation method thereof and its application in catalysis oxidation toluene
CN110523413A (en) A kind of preparation method of supported catalyst and the application in the catalytic oxidation of benzene
JP4528944B2 (en) Photocatalyst carrying Ir oxide cocatalyst in oxidative atmosphere in the presence of nitrate ion and method for producing the same
CN104084199A (en) Monolithic catalyst for methane catalytic combustion and preparation method thereof
CN106362755A (en) Denitration and mercury removal catalyst for coal-fired flue gas, method for preparing denitration and mercury removal catalyst and application thereof
CN108499570A (en) A kind of efficient catalytic decomposition N2Loaded catalyst of O and the preparation method and application thereof
CN104399465A (en) Core-shell catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN109847747A (en) A kind of low temperature steam transformation catalyst and preparation method
CN101862658B (en) ZrO2 loaded copper and nickel catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105854877B (en) The preparation method of the platinum tin SiO 2 catalyst of ethyl alcohol is produced for acetic acid plus hydrogen
CN108067262A (en) A kind of preparation method of highly selective methane zirconyl oxyhalides catalyst
CN111036235A (en) Filler for catalytic combustion of VOCs and preparation method thereof
CN111686723A (en) Iridium-containing bimetallic catalyst for catalytic combustion of methane and preparation method thereof
CN102179252A (en) Cu/CeOx-TiO2 for selective catalytic oxidization of ammonia and preparation method thereof
CN115722220A (en) Catalytic oxidation catalyst, and preparation method and application thereof
CN107511065A (en) A kind of catalytic purification method containing carbon monoxide waste gas

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant