CN110075464B - Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher - Google Patents

Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110075464B
CN110075464B CN201910393445.3A CN201910393445A CN110075464B CN 110075464 B CN110075464 B CN 110075464B CN 201910393445 A CN201910393445 A CN 201910393445A CN 110075464 B CN110075464 B CN 110075464B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
temperature sensing
bottle
wire rope
steel wire
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Application number
CN201910393445.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110075464A (en
Inventor
彭利东
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Hubei Yueyan Technology Co ltd
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Hubei Yueyan Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN201910393445.3A priority Critical patent/CN110075464B/en
Publication of CN110075464A publication Critical patent/CN110075464A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/08Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
    • A62C37/10Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
    • A62C37/11Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
    • A62C37/12Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with fusible links

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher, comprising: the bottle mouth of the medicine bottle is communicated with the diversion hole in the bottle head valve through the siphon pipe; a valve core is arranged in the bottle valve, and a discharge diaphragm is arranged above the valve core; one side of the bottle head valve is communicated with the medicament pipeline through a discharge port, and the valve core plugs the discharge port; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the medicament pipeline and are positioned above the cooking bench; the upper end of the bottle head valve is provided with a mechanical starting device which is connected with the steel wire rope; the steel wire rope is provided with a plurality of temperature sensing brackets, a temperature sensing sheet is arranged in each temperature sensing bracket, two ends of each temperature sensing sheet are respectively connected with the steel wire rope, and a reverse wheel positioned on the steel wire rope is arranged between the mechanical starting device and the nearest temperature sensing bracket; when the temperature sensing sheet senses that the hearth fires, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent bottle is automatically sent into the spray head to extinguish the fire, so that the invention has low cost and is suitable for protecting the hearth and the lampblack cover in small-sized restaurants, large-scale and other narrow space areas.

Description

Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire-fighting equipment, and particularly relates to a mechanical simple automatic fire extinguishing device.
Background
Currently, most fire extinguishing apparatuses used in kitchen are fire extinguishers, fire blanket and kitchen automatic fire extinguishing apparatuses. However, the fire extinguisher and the fire blanket have unsatisfactory fire extinguishing effect on edible oil, and the existing automatic fire extinguishing device for commercial kitchen has high cost and complex structure and needs to occupy a certain space, so the automatic fire extinguishing device is not suitable for small-sized restaurants, roadside pavements, large-scale kitchen rooms and other kitchen rooms with narrow spaces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the mechanical simple kitchen automatic fire extinguishing device which has low cost, simple structure and convenient arrangement and is suitable for small restaurants, roadside stalls and other kitchen rooms with narrow spaces.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a mechanically simple automatic fire extinguishing device, comprising: the device comprises a medicament bottle, a siphon, a bottle head valve, a valve core, a release diaphragm, a medicament pipeline, a spray head, a mechanical starting device, a steel wire rope, a temperature sensing detection bracket, a temperature sensing sheet and a reverse wheel; the bottle mouth of the medicament bottle is communicated with the diversion hole in the bottle head valve through the siphon pipe; a valve core capable of lifting up and down is arranged in the bottle valve, and a discharge diaphragm is arranged above the valve core; one side of the bottle head valve is communicated with the medicament pipeline through a discharge port, and the valve core plugs the discharge port; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the medicament pipeline and are positioned above the cooking bench;
A mechanical starting device is arranged at the upper end of the bottle head valve and is connected with a steel wire rope; a plurality of temperature sensing brackets are arranged on the steel wire rope, temperature sensing sheets are arranged in the temperature sensing brackets, and two ends of the temperature sensing sheets are respectively connected with the steel wire rope; a reverse wheel positioned on the steel wire rope is arranged between the mechanical starting device and the nearest temperature sensing detection bracket;
when the temperature sensing sheet is burnt out, the mechanical starting device punctures the discharge membrane in the bottle head valve, so that the valve core moves upwards, the diversion hole is communicated with the discharge hole, and the medicament in the medicament bottle enters the medicament pipeline through the siphon pipe.
Further, the mechanical starting device comprises a valve body, and a valve cover is arranged at the top of the valve body; the bottom of the valve cover is provided with a spring positioned in the valve body, the bottom of the spring is provided with a pushing block, and the spring is compressed between the pushing block and the valve cover; the lower end of the pushing block is provided with a puncture needle penetrating out of the valve body, and the steel wire rope is arranged on the puncture needle; and a reset rod is further arranged on the pushing block.
Furthermore, a protective tube is sleeved outside the steel wire rope.
Furthermore, the number of the spray heads is four, and a hearth is correspondingly arranged below each two spray heads.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the mechanical simple automatic fire extinguishing device, when the temperature sensing sheet senses that the hearth catches fire, the fire extinguishing agent in the agent bottle can be automatically sent into the spray head to extinguish the fire, the whole structure is simple, the cost is low, the arrangement is convenient, the mechanical simple automatic fire extinguishing device is suitable for protecting the hearth and the lampblack cover in small-sized restaurants, roadside stalls, large-scale gear and other narrow-space areas, has good practicability, and meets practical requirements.
Drawings
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mechanical actuator coupled to a cylinder valve and siphon;
Wherein: the medicine bottle 1, the bottle head valve 2, the medicine pipeline 3, the spray head 4, the cooking bench 5, the mechanical starting device 6, the steel wire rope 7, the temperature sensing detection bracket 8, the temperature sensing sheet 9, the siphon 10, the diversion hole 20, the valve core 21, the discharge diaphragm 22, the discharge hole 23, the valve body 60, the valve cover 61, the spring 62, the pushing block 63, the reset rod 64, the puncture needle 65, the protection tube 70 and the reverse wheel 71.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a mechanical simple automatic fire extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a medicine bottle 1, a siphon tube, a bottle valve 2, a valve core 21, a discharge membrane 22, a medicine pipe 3, a spray head 4, a mechanical starting device, a wire rope 7, a temperature sensing bracket 8, a temperature sensing sheet 9 and a reverse wheel 71; the special fire extinguishing agent for kitchen edible oil is arranged in the medicament bottle 1, and the bottle mouth of the medicament bottle 1 is communicated with a diversion hole 20 in the bottle head valve 2 through a siphon 10; a valve core 21 capable of lifting up and down is arranged in the bottle head valve 2, and a release diaphragm 22 is arranged above the valve core 21; one side of the bottle head valve 2 is communicated with the medicament pipeline 3 through a discharge port 23, and the valve core plugs the discharge port 23; a plurality of spray heads 4 are arranged on the medicament pipeline 3, and the spray heads 4 are positioned above the cooking bench 5; a mechanical starting device 6 is arranged at the upper end of the bottle head valve 2, and the mechanical starting device 6 is connected with a steel wire rope 7; a plurality of temperature sensing brackets 8 are arranged on the steel wire rope 7, temperature sensing sheets 9 are arranged in the temperature sensing brackets 8, and two ends of the temperature sensing sheets 9 are respectively connected with the steel wire rope 7; a reverse wheel positioned on the steel wire rope is arranged between the mechanical starting device and the nearest temperature sensing detection bracket, and the reverse wheel has the function of changing the stress direction of the steel wire rope into stress in the reverse direction; when the temperature sensing sheet 9 is burnt out, the mechanical starting device 6 pierces the release diaphragm 22 in the bottle head valve 2, so that the valve core 21 moves upwards, the diversion hole 20 is communicated with the discharge hole 23, and the medicament in the medicament bottle 1 enters the medicament pipeline 3 through the siphon 10.
Wherein, the mechanical starting device 6 comprises a valve body 60, and a valve cover 61 is arranged at the top of the valve body 60; a spring 62 positioned in the valve body 60 is arranged at the bottom of the valve cover 61, a pushing block 63 is arranged at the bottom of the spring 62, and the spring 62 is compressed between the pushing block 63 and the valve cover 61; the lower end of the pushing block 63 is provided with a puncture needle 65 penetrating out of the valve body 60, and the steel wire rope 7 is arranged on the puncture needle 65; the pushing block 63 is also provided with a reset lever 64.
As a further specific embodiment, a protecting tube 70 is further sleeved outside the steel wire rope 7, so that the steel wire rope 7 can be better protected.
As a further specific embodiment, the number of the spray heads 4 is four, and a cooking bench 5 is correspondingly arranged below each two spray heads 4.
When the edible oil in the kitchen hearth is ignited, one or more temperature sensing sheets 9 above the hearth are burnt, after the temperature sensing sheets 9 are burnt, the steel wire rope 7 is disconnected with the temperature sensing sheets 9, and as the steel wire rope 7 is connected with the puncture needle through the reversing wheel 71, one end of the steel wire rope 7 connected with the puncture needle 65 is in a loosening state, the spring 62 is compressed between the valve cover 61 and the pushing block 63, when the steel wire rope 7 is disconnected with the temperature sensing sheets 9, the spring 62 automatically bounces downwards, the puncture needle 65 is arranged on the pushing block 63, the puncture needle 65 moves downwards along with the spring 62, the puncture needle 65 punctures the release membrane 22 in the bottle head valve 2, and after the release membrane 22 is punctured, the valve core 21 automatically moves upwards, so that the diversion hole 20 in the medicament bottle is communicated with the discharge hole 23, the fire extinguishing agent in the medicament bottle 1 flows to the medicament pipeline 3 through the diversion hole 20 and the discharge hole 23, finally evenly sprays the fire extinguishing agent through the spray nozzle 4 to cover the surface of the fire extinguishing pot.
The mechanical simple automatic fire extinguishing device can automatically send the fire extinguishing agent in the agent bottle into the spray head when the temperature sensing sheet senses that the hearth catches fire, and extinguishes the fire, has the advantages of simple whole structure, low cost and convenient arrangement, is suitable for protecting the hearth and the lampblack cover in small-sized restaurants, roadside stalls, large-scale gear and other narrow-space areas, has better practicability and meets practical requirements.
The foregoing is merely a specific application example of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited in any way. All technical schemes formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent substitution fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

1. A mechanically simple automatic fire extinguishing device, comprising: the device comprises a medicament bottle, a siphon, a bottle head valve, a valve core, a release diaphragm, a medicament pipeline, a spray head, a mechanical starting device, a steel wire rope, a temperature sensing detection bracket, a temperature sensing sheet and a reverse wheel; the bottle mouth of the medicament bottle is communicated with the diversion hole in the bottle head valve through the siphon pipe; a valve core capable of lifting up and down is arranged in the bottle valve, and a discharge diaphragm is arranged above the valve core; one side of the bottle head valve is communicated with the medicament pipeline through a discharge port, and the valve core plugs the discharge port; a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the medicament pipeline and are positioned above the cooking bench; a mechanical starting device is arranged at the upper end of the bottle head valve and is connected with a steel wire rope; a plurality of temperature sensing brackets are arranged on the steel wire rope, temperature sensing sheets are arranged in the temperature sensing brackets, and two ends of the temperature sensing sheets are respectively connected with the steel wire rope; a reverse wheel positioned on the steel wire rope is arranged between the mechanical starting device and the nearest temperature sensing detection bracket; when the temperature sensing sheet is burnt out, the mechanical starting device punctures the discharge membrane in the bottle head valve, so that the valve core moves upwards, the diversion hole is communicated with the discharge hole, and the medicament in the medicament bottle enters the medicament pipeline through the siphon pipe; the mechanical starting device comprises a valve body, and a valve cover is arranged at the top of the valve body; the bottom of the valve cover is provided with a spring positioned in the valve body, the bottom of the spring is provided with a pushing block, and the spring is compressed between the pushing block and the valve cover; the lower end of the pushing block is provided with a puncture needle penetrating out of the valve body, and the steel wire rope is arranged on the puncture needle; a reset rod is further arranged on the pushing block; and a protective tube is sleeved outside the steel wire rope.
2. The mechanically simple automatic fire extinguishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the spray heads is four, and a hearth is correspondingly arranged below each two spray heads.
CN201910393445.3A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher Active CN110075464B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910393445.3A CN110075464B (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910393445.3A CN110075464B (en) 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 Mechanical simple automatic fire extinguisher

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CN110075464A CN110075464A (en) 2019-08-02
CN110075464B true CN110075464B (en) 2024-05-17

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Citations (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN2139458Y (en) * 1992-01-14 1993-08-04 哈尔滨消防器材厂 Fixed fire extinguishing device
RU2018332C1 (en) * 1991-01-02 1994-08-30 Российский научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела Shut-off actuating head of fire extinguisher
CN201253436Y (en) * 2008-08-20 2009-06-10 西安新竹防灾救生设备有限公司 Diaphragm sealing type fire extinguishing device valve
CN201543151U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-08-11 李治俊 Kitchen equipment fire extinguisher system
KR20110061094A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-09 (주) 상원티앤에스 The automatic fire extinquisher for small space with jet head(nozzle) directly connected to heat detecting tube
CN203400431U (en) * 2013-06-26 2014-01-22 北京北机机电工业有限责任公司 Simple water mist fire extinguisher
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CN204134095U (en) * 2014-08-06 2015-02-04 北京惠利消防设备有限公司 Extinguishing device and water system thereof between cooking operation
CN204170336U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 广州市佰力消防设备有限公司 A kind of motor-driven valve for heptafluoro-propane fire extinguisher
CN204170318U (en) * 2014-09-24 2015-02-25 广州市佰力消防设备有限公司 A kind of automation fire extinguishing system adopting gas extinguishing agent
CN204428654U (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-07-01 荆智强 bus automatic fire extinguishing system
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