CN110074979A - Medicament dispenser - Google Patents
Medicament dispenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110074979A CN110074979A CN201810076465.3A CN201810076465A CN110074979A CN 110074979 A CN110074979 A CN 110074979A CN 201810076465 A CN201810076465 A CN 201810076465A CN 110074979 A CN110074979 A CN 110074979A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hall sensor
- divided wheel
- medicament
- base enclosure
- magnetic element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MDHKCIIEVIPVLU-JERHFGHZSA-M 4-[(1r)-2-[6-[2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]ethoxy]hexylamino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol;diphenyl-[1-(2-phenylmethoxyethyl)-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-4-yl]methanol;bromide Chemical class [Br-].C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC([C@@H](O)CNCCCCCCOCCOCC=2C(=CC=CC=2Cl)Cl)=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C12CC[N+](CCOCC=3C=CC=CC=3)(CC1)CC2)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDHKCIIEVIPVLU-JERHFGHZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0076—Medicament distribution means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J2200/00—General characteristics or adaptations
- A61J2200/70—Device provided with specific sensor or indicating means
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of medicament dispenser, including base enclosure, the medicine delivering device and circuit device that are set in base enclosure.Base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and medicine delivering device includes two medicaments distribution assembly, and each medicament distribution assembly includes the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure.Divided wheel has multiple form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly spaced groove to accommodate anther sac and above groove and the end face of adjacent circuit device.The divided wheel that two medicaments distribute assembly rotates synchronously so that the respective slot of divided wheel is synchronous towards suction nozzle.Circuit device includes the Hall sensor that circuit board above the divided wheel, the magnetic element of multiple end faces for being located therein one division wheel and corresponding magnetic element are set to circuit board, Hall sensor is in the first sensing state when divided wheel turns to the wherein position of magnetic element alignment Hall sensor, and Hall sensor is in the second sensing state when divided wheel turns to the position of the unjustified Hall sensor of magnetic element.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for distributing the medicament dispenser of medicament, more particularly to one kind for distributing medicament and supplying
The medicament dispenser that user draws.
Background technique
Medicament dispenser is mainly used for distributing medicament and draw for user, in order to which user can be according to correct side
Formula and time medication.Existing medicament dispenser includes flaky medicament slide glass, stirs shifting part or outer cover makes it through transmission
Mechanism drives the rotation of medicament slide glass, so that the anther sac therein on medicament slide glass is aligned in suction nozzle, whereby, user just can pass through suction
Mouth draws the powdered medicament in the anther sac.Anther sac on general medicament slide glass has a certain amount, how convenient for users to
Solution using the quantity of anther sac to be confirmed whether to have taken medicine, and confirm remaining anther sac quantity with estimate need to more new medicament slide glass when
Between, it is problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
A purpose of the present invention is that providing a kind of medicament dispenser, anther sac usage quantity can be sensed to remind user to take
Medicine state.
It the purpose of the present invention and solves the problems, such as that background technique adopts the following technical solutions to realize, mentions according to the present invention
It include base enclosure, the medicine delivering device being set in the base enclosure and circuit dress in some embodiments of medicament dispenser out
It sets, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the medicine delivering device includes two medicaments distribution assembly, and each medicament distributes assembly
Including the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure, the divided wheel is formed with multiple from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent
And angularly spaced groove to accommodate anther sac and above the groove and the end face of adjacent circuit device, two
The divided wheel of a medicament distribution assembly rotates synchronously so that the respective slot of the divided wheel is synchronous towards the suction
Mouth, the circuit device include circuit board above the divided wheel, multiple end faces for being located therein a divided wheel
Magnetic element and the corresponding magnetic element be set to the Hall sensor of the circuit board, the divided wheel turns to wherein one
The magnetic element is aligned when the position of the Hall sensor Hall sensor in the first sensing state, the divided wheel
The Hall sensor is turned to when the position of the unjustified Hall sensor of the magnetic element in the second sensing state.
In some embodiments, the groove and the magnetic element quantity are respectively even number, and the magnetic element
Quantity is the half of the number of recesses, and the magnetic element is angularly spaced and position respectively corresponds a wherein half
The groove of amount, when the Hall sensor is converted between the first sensing state and the second sensing state, i.e.,
It predicts to be placed in towards the medicament in the anther sac of the groove of the suction nozzle and be drawn.
In some embodiments, the base enclosure further includes the loading plate the circuit board is arranged, the loading plate
Between the circuit board and the end face of the divided wheel and there is the through-hole set for the Hall sensor.
In some embodiments, each medicament distribution assembly further includes medicament band, top retainer component, the retracting of medicament slide glass
Wheel and cover plate retracting wheel, the medicament band is in rolled and has medicament slide glass and cover plate, the medicament slide glass and the cover plate
It can be separated in a manner of removing near the top retainer component, the medicament slide glass is in elongated band-like and has multiple spaced apart
The anther sac of arrangement, each anther sac to accommodate powdered medicament, the medicament slide glass be wound in the divided wheel so that
The anther sac is placed in the corresponding groove, and one end buckle is taken turns in medicament slide glass retracting to cooperate the divided wheel
Rotation furled, one end buckle of the cover plate is in cover plate retracting wheel to cooperate the rotation of the divided wheel to be furled.
In some embodiments, the divided wheel of two medicament distribution assemblies is synchronous turns that be meshed with gear
It is dynamic.
The base enclosure is set to including base enclosure, two in some embodiments of medicament dispenser proposed according to the present invention
It is interior and the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and the circuit device for being set to the base enclosure, the base enclosure include suction nozzle,
The divided wheel has multiple form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly spaced to accommodate anther sac
Groove, two divided wheels rotate synchronously in use, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous
Towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes circuit board above the divided wheel, multiple is located therein one described point
The magnetic element and the corresponding magnetic element of spending the end face of wheel are set to the Hall sensor of the circuit board, when the divided wheel
When turning to the position that the magnetic field of the magnetic element is sensed by the Hall sensor in use, the Hall sensor
It is and not sensed by the Hall sensor when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic field of the magnetic element in the first sensing state
When the position arrived, the Hall sensor is then transformed into the second sensing state.
The base enclosure is set to including base enclosure, two in some embodiments of medicament dispenser proposed according to the present invention
It is interior and the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and the circuit device for being set to the base enclosure, the base enclosure include suction nozzle,
The divided wheel has multiple form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly spaced to accommodate anther sac
Groove, two divided wheels rotate synchronously in use, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous
Towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes magnetic element and the correspondence institute of multiple end faces for being located therein a divided wheel
The Hall sensor for stating magnetic element, when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic element by the Hall sensor in use
When the position sensed, the Hall sensor is in the first sensing state, and when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic member
When the position that part is not sensed by the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is in the second sensing state, and when described
Hall sensor will generate signal when being transformed into the second sensing state from the first sensing state.
The base enclosure is set to including base enclosure, two in some embodiments of medicament dispenser proposed according to the present invention
It is interior and the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and the circuit device for being set to the base enclosure, the base enclosure include suction nozzle,
The divided wheel has multiple form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly spaced to accommodate anther sac
Groove, two divided wheels rotate synchronously in use, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous
Towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device include circuit board, set on the circuit board processor, multiple be located therein described in one
The Hall sensor of the magnetic element of the end face of divided wheel and the corresponding magnetic element, when the divided wheel rotates in use
To the magnetic element by position that the Hall sensor senses and continue to rotate to the magnetic element not by it is described suddenly
When the another location that your sensor senses, the Hall sensor will generate signal and be received by the processor, and described
Signal represents the medicament in the anther sac and is drawn once by the suction nozzle by user.
The base enclosure is set to including base enclosure, two in some embodiments of medicament dispenser proposed according to the present invention
It is interior and the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and the circuit device for being set to the base enclosure, the base enclosure include suction nozzle,
There is the divided wheel even number to form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly spaced to accommodate anther sac
Groove, two divided wheels rotate synchronously in use, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is same
For step towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes the magnetic element of the end face that even number is located therein a divided wheel and right
The Hall sensor for answering the magnetic element is passed when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic element in use by the Hall
When the position that sensor senses, the Hall sensor is to turn to the magnetic in the first sensing state, and when the divided wheel
When the position that property element is not sensed by the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is transformed into the second sensing state and generates
Signal.
The base enclosure is set to including base enclosure, two in some embodiments of medicament dispenser proposed according to the present invention
It is interior and the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and the circuit device for being set to the base enclosure, the base enclosure include suction nozzle,
The divided wheel have even number from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent the groove to accommodate anther sac, two divided wheels
It is rotated synchronously in use, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the electricity
Road device includes the Hall sensor for being located therein the magnetic element and the corresponding magnetic element of the end face of a divided wheel,
When the divided wheel turns to the position that the magnetic element is sensed by the Hall sensor in use, the Hall
Sensor is in the first sensing state, and when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic element and do not sensed by the Hall sensor
When the position arrived, the Hall sensor is transformed into the second sensing state and generates the signal of voltage change.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is matched by Hall sensor with the magnetic element being set on divided wheel, energy
Enough predict the medicament in the corresponding anther sac of each medicament distribution assembly be drawn and medicament dispenser in each medicament distribution it is total
One is reduced at remaining therapeutic amount, to achieve the purpose that counting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the first embodiment of medicament of the present invention distributor establishes the square of connection by communication network and electronic device
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the first embodiment, illustrates that outer cover is located at covering position；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the first embodiment, illustrates that the outer cover is located at open position；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the S1-S1 line interception in Fig. 3, illustrates the connection relationship between manifold and base enclosure；
Fig. 5 is the imperfect top view of the first embodiment, illustrates the structure of medicine delivering device；
Fig. 6 is that the S2-S2 line in Fig. 4 intercepts the inlet body of the manifold and cuts open towards what outlet tube direction was watched
Depending on schematic diagram, illustrate the manifold and the positional relationship between two anther sacs of position to be drawn；
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view that S3-S3 line in Fig. 5 intercepts the manifold, first shell and sensor, explanation
The flow direction of air when user draws；
Fig. 8 is the imperfect top view of the first embodiment, illustrates the setting position of circuit board and Hall sensor；
Fig. 9 is the imperfect top view of the first embodiment, illustrates the divided wheel of two medicaments distribution assembly with gear phase
Engagement rotates synchronously and the positional relationship of Hall sensor and divided wheel；
Figure 10 is the imperfect top view of the second embodiment of medicament of the present invention distributor, illustrates circuit board and touch switch
Setting position；
Figure 11 is the imperfect top view of the second embodiment, illustrates the positional relationship of touch switch and divided wheel；
Figure 12 is the schematic cross-sectional view that XII-XII line intercepts along Figure 11, illustrates touch switch in the first sensing state；
Figure 13 is the view of similar Figure 12, illustrates touch switch in the second sensing state；
Figure 14 is the top view of the 3rd embodiment of medicament of the present invention distributor；
Figure 15 is the imperfect top view of the 3rd embodiment, illustrate medicament distribution assembly structure touch and switch with
The positional relationship of divided wheel；And
Figure 16 is the imperfect top view of the 3rd embodiment, illustrates the structure of circuit device.
Specific embodiment
The following describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
Before describing the present invention in detail, it is noted that, in the following description content, similar element is with identical
Number is to indicate.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of medicament of the present invention distributor, and medicament dispenser 10 can pass through communication network
11 establish connection with electronic device 12, and to carry out the transmission of data, whereby, user just can be conveniently and clear by electronic device 12
Learn to Chu medicament dispenser 10 using mode of operation and current medication state.Aforementioned electronic 12 is with intelligent hand
It can also be such as smart watch or laptop certainly for machine.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, medicament dispenser 10 includes base enclosure 2, manifold 3, medicine delivering device 4 (as shown in Figure 5)
And outer cover 5.Base enclosure 2 includes first shell 21, second shell 22 and suction nozzle 23.First shell 21 engaged with second shell 22 and
The two defines accommodating space 24 jointly.First shell 21 has outer surface 211 and inner surface 212, and first shell 21 is formed with
Multiple air inlets 213 extended between outer surface 211 and inner surface 212, the air inlet 213 arrangement spaced apart and
It is in line jointly.Suction nozzle 23 is engaged in one end of first shell 21 and second shell 22 and adjacent to the air inlet 213,
Suction hole 231 is drawn with the lip for user and be formed with to suction nozzle 23, and suction hole 231 is with for user's air-breathing.
Refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, manifold 3 is set to the bearing frame 25 and first of base enclosure 2 being located in accommodating space 24
It is engaged between shell 21 and with suction nozzle 23.Manifold 3 includes inlet body 31 and outlet tube 32.Inlet body 31 has separate
First end wall 311 of suction hole 231, with the first end wall 311 separately and the second end wall 312 of neighbouring suction hole 231 and two
Side wall 313, two side walls 313 are connected to 312 opposite side of the first end wall 311 and the second end wall.First end wall 311, the second end wall
312 define entrance 314 corresponding with 213 position of air inlet with two side walls 313 jointly.First end wall 311 has
Two inclined skew wall portions 315, each skew wall portion 315 are formed with an outlet 316.Outlet tube 32 is formed in 31 phase of inlet body
Instead in the side of entrance 314, it is seen with the visual angle of Fig. 4, outlet tube 32 is formed at 31 downside of inlet body.Outlet tube 32
With end wall 321 and tube wall 322.End wall 321 is to be extended by the first end wall 311 and shape is identical as the first end wall 311, end
There are two inclined skew wall portions 323 for the equally tool of wall 321, and each skew wall portion 323 is formed with entrance 324.Tube wall 322 is by end wall
321 extend towards 231 direction of suction hole and connect the second end wall 312 and two side walls 313 of inlet body 31, tube wall
322 are formed with the outlet 325 being connected with suction hole 231.
Medicine delivering device 4 is set between bearing frame 25 and first shell 21 and including two symmetrically arranged medicament
Distribute assembly 40.Each medicament distribution assembly 40 include medicament band 41, divided wheel 42, top retainer component 43, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and
Cover plate retracting wheel 45.Medicament band 41 is in rolled and has medicament slide glass 411 and a cover plate 412, medicament slide glass 411 and cover plate
412 can be separated in a manner of removing near top retainer component 43.Medicament slide glass 411 in it is elongated band-like and wherein one end buckle in medicament
Slide glass retracting wheel 44 is to cooperate the rotation of divided wheel 42 to be furled.Medicament slide glass 411 be wound in divided wheel 42 and have it is multiple that
This spaced anther sac 413, each anther sac 413 is to accommodate powdered medicament 414.Cover plate 412 is in elongated band-like to match
Conjunction be covered in medicament slide glass 411 and one end buckle in cover plate retracting wheel 45 to cooperate the rotation of divided wheel 42 to be furled, it is specific and
Speech, a part of cover plate 412 is sealed on medicament slide glass 411 and another part separates with medicament slide glass 411 and is wound in cover plate
Retracting wheel 45.Divided wheel 42 is rotationally articulated in bearing frame 25, and divided wheel 42 has multiple from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction
Indent forms and the angularly spaced groove 421 to accommodate anther sac 413.Top retainer component 43 be set to bearing frame 25 and
Between divided wheel 42 and cover plate retracting wheel 45, top retainer component 43 has the protrusion 431 to contact cover plate 412, carries medicament
Piece 411 can be separated in a manner of removing with cover plate 412 near top retainer component 43.Medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 is rotationally articulated in
Bearing frame 25, to furl the medicament slide glass 411 by divided wheel 42.Cover plate retracting wheel 45 is rotationally articulated in bearing frame
Frame 25, to furl the cover plate 412 by top retainer component 43.The divided wheel 42 that two medicaments distribute assembly 40 rotates synchronously so that indexing
The respective slot 421 of wheel 42 is synchronous towards suction nozzle 23, in the anther sac 413 for drawing two medicaments distribution assembly 40 simultaneously for user
Medicament 414.As shown in figure 9, in the present embodiment, the divided wheel 42 of two medicaments distribution assembly 40 is equipped with below groove 421
Gear 422 is simultaneously meshed synchronous rotation with gear 422.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, outer cover 5 is rotationally articulated in first shell 21 and second shell 22, outer cover 5
The covering position of suction nozzle 23 and the air inlet 213 can be being covered (such as Fig. 2 institute relative to first shell 21 and second shell 22
Show) and do not covered suction nozzle 23 and the air inlet 213 and keep its exposed open position (as shown in Figure 3) between rotate.Outside
Lid 5 distributes the divided wheel 42 of assembly 40, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and lid by one-way driving mechanism (not shown) and two medicaments
Piece retracting wheel 45 links together.Since the one-way driving mechanism is existing design, it is not described in detail separately in this, detailed mechanism
It can refer to the Ellipta series medicament dispenser product or such as WO2007012871 patent application case of such as GSK company.
When user is intended to draw medicament 414 using medicament dispenser 10, firstly, user can first be handled with a finger gripping
The other hand is then gripped outer cover 5 and R1 is pushed along the first direction of rotation by the first shell 21 and second shell 22 of base enclosure 2
Outer cover 5 rotates outer cover 5 to open position by covering position.Since outer cover 5 is total by one-way driving mechanism and the distribution of two medicaments
It links together at 40 divided wheel 42, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and cover plate retracting wheel 45, therefore, outer cover 5 is by covering position
Divided wheel 42, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and cover plate can be driven to furl by one-way driving mechanism simultaneously when rotation to open position
The 45 appropriate angle of rotation of wheel.Whereby, the drive of divided wheel 42 of each medicament distribution assembly 40 is enabled to be located therein in a groove 421
The anther sac 413 having turned on turns to while being aligned in the position to be drawn (as shown in Figure 7) of outlet 316 and entrance 324.
Refering to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, then, user need to turn to medicament dispenser 10 (as shown in Figure 2) horizontal
State, and the suction nozzle of medicament dispenser 10 23 close to lip.Then, the movement of air-breathing is carried out to suction nozzle 23.User is in air-breathing
During, by negative pressure is generated in outlet tube 32, so that the air of 2 external environment of base enclosure can pass through each of first shell 21
The entrance 314 of air inlet 213 and inlet body 31 flows into inlet body 31.Later, inlet body 31 can direct the air to
Two outlets 316 make air be divided into two air-flows and flow into two anther sacs 413 via two outlets 316 respectively.Two air-flows are in two anther sacs
Meeting dose entrainment 414 is flowed and is flowed into outlet tube 32 via two entrances 324 respectively, two gas during flowing in 413
Stream can the mixing of medicament 414 converging together in outlet tube 32 and then making entrainment.Finally, the air-flow after confluence can be entrainment of
Mixed medicament 414 is flowed out via outlet 325 and suction hole 231, enables a user to draw by suction nozzle 23 mixed
Medicament 414.
Refering to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, after user has drawn aforementioned mixed medicament 414, along in contrast to the first rotation side
Outer cover 5 is pushed to the second direction of rotation R2 of R1, outer cover 5 is made to return back to covering position, completes the absorption behaviour of medicament 414 at this time
Make.It should be noted that since outer cover 5 passes through one-way driving mechanism and divided wheel 42, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and cover plate retracting
Wheel 45 links together, and therefore, outer cover 5 will not be driven point when being rotated by open position to covering position by one-way driving mechanism
45 rotation of degree wheel 42, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and cover plate retracting wheel.
Refering to Fig. 5, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, medicament dispenser 10 further includes the circuit device 6 being set in accommodating space 24.Indexing
Wheel 42 also has the end face 423 for being located at 421 top of groove and adjacent circuit device 6.Circuit device 6 include circuit board 61,
Set on the processor 62 of 61 top surface of circuit board, to provide the battery 63 of required electric power when circuit board 61 operates, multiple be set to it
The Hall that the magnetic element 64 of the end face 423 of middle one division wheel 42 and the corresponding magnetic element 64 are set to 61 bottom surface of circuit board passes
Sensor (Hall sensor) 65.Circuit board 61 is set to being located in accommodating space 24 and being located at bearing frame 25 and for base enclosure 2
On loading plate 26 between one shell 21.Loading plate 26, which is located between circuit board 61 and the end face 423 of divided wheel 42 and has, to be supplied
The through-hole 261 that Hall sensor 65 is set.In the present embodiment, processor 62 is with low power consumption Bluetooth system single-chip
For (Bluetooth Low Energy System on Chip, BLE SoC).Between processor 62 and electronic device 12
Communication network 11 (see Fig. 1) is by the way of Bluetooth wireless transmission.Magnetic element 64 is fixed on the end face 423 of divided wheel 42,
In the present embodiment, the groove 421 of divided wheel 42 and the quantity of magnetic element 64 are respectively even number, and 64 quantity of magnetic element is
The half of 421 quantity of groove, magnetic element 64 is angularly spaced and position respectively corresponds the groove of wherein half quantity
421, that is to say, that there is no magnetic element 64 corresponding with the groove 421 of the other half quantity is arranged on divided wheel 42.Specifically
For, 421 quantity of groove of the divided wheel 42 of the present embodiment be for four, are equiangularly alternatively arranged in 360 degree and
Make 90 degree of interval angles between adjacent two groove 421, user need to can just make for four times point by opening outer cover 5 (see Fig. 3)
42 rotation of wheel, one circle is spent, that is, divided wheel 42 rotates 90 degree of interval angles to correspond to adjacent grooves 421 every time.Magnetic element
64 quantity are determined according to 421 quantity of groove, since 421 quantity of groove is four, 64 quantity of magnetic element is two
And interval angles of the interval angles between 180 degree, that is, adjacent magnetic element 64 are the interval angles of adjacent grooves 421
Twice.Such as the embodiment in variation, the quantity of groove 421 can be 45 degree for the interval angles of eight and adjacent grooves 421, magnetic
The quantity of property element 64 is four and the interval angles of adjacent magnetic element 64 are 90 degree.Magnetic element 64 is at the end of divided wheel 42
The position in face 423 can with aligned recesses 421 or adjacent recess 421 all can, be not intended to limit.Hall sensor 65 is located at through-hole 261
Top interior and in 64 rotation path of magnetic element, when divided wheel 42 turns to a wherein magnetic element 64 alignment Hall sensor
When 65 position, Hall sensor 65 senses state first, that is to say, that Hall sensor 65 senses 64 institute of magnetic element
The magnetic field of generation senses state first.When divided wheel 42 turns to the position of the unjustified Hall sensor 65 of magnetic element 64
When, Hall sensor 65 senses state second, that is to say, that Hall sensor 65 does not sense caused by magnetic element 64
State is sensed second when magnetic field.When Hall sensor 65 is converted between the first sensing state and the second sensing state, i.e.,
It predicts to be placed in towards the medicament 414 in the anther sac 413 (see Fig. 6) of the groove 421 of suction nozzle 23 and be drawn.Specifically, Hall
When sensor 65 is converted between the first sensing state and the second sensing state, such as is converted by the first sensing state to second and felt
Survey state is either converted by the second sensing state to the first sensing state, and Hall sensor 65 can generate the news of voltage change
Number.When voltage change signal caused by processor 62 receives Hall sensor 65, processor 62, which will record, receives this
The number of signal be it is primary, this indicates the medicament 414 in each medicament distribution 40 corresponding anther sacs 413 of assembly by suction nozzle
23, which draw each medicament distribution remaining 414 quantity of medicament of assembly 40 in primary and medicament dispenser 10 by user, reduces one
It is a, whereby, to achieve the purpose that counting.In addition, the number being recorded can be transmitted to electricity by communication network 11 by processor 62
Sub-device 12 (see Fig. 1) enables a user to learn the remaining medicament of medicament dispenser 10 via electronic device 12 whereby
414 quantity.Since the divided wheel 42 of two medicaments distribution assembly 40 is to rotate synchronously, only a divided wheel 42 is arranged wherein
Magnetic element 64 is the purpose that can reach counting.
Refering to fig. 10 to Figure 13, Figure 10 to Figure 13 is the second embodiment of medicament of the present invention distributor, is implemented with first
Example it is roughly the same, but in a second embodiment with touch switch (tact switch) 66 replace Hall sensor 65, and in point
Magnetic element 64 is replaced in the pressure section 424 that the end face 423 of degree wheel 42 forms multiple protrusions, and between adjacent two pressure section 424 i.e.
Form recess portion 425.Multiple pressure sections 424 are along using the axle center of divided wheel 42 as the equiangularly spaced distribution of circle C in the center of circle, similarly,
The quantity of pressure section 424 be even number and be 421 quantity of groove half, each pressure section 424 is in strip arc and length cooperates
The quantity of groove 421 is one of several equal parts of circumference.Specifically, the quantity of groove 421 is real with first in second embodiment
Applying example mutually is all four, and the quantity of pressure section 424 is mutually all two with 64 quantity of magnetic element of first embodiment, each to compress
The quantity of the length, that is, respective slot 421 in portion 424 is four and is one of quartering of circumference, that is, quarter turn is long, and
Interval between two pressure sections 424 is also that quarter turn is long, that is, the length of recess portion 425 is also that quarter turn is long.The rest may be inferred,
When the embodiment of variation, such as groove 421 are eight, the quantity of pressure section 424 is four, and the length of pressure section 424 is
One of eight equal parts of circumference, that is, 1/8 circumference.
Similarly, touch switch 66 is set to 61 bottom surface of circuit board and is located in through-hole 261 and in 424 rotation path of pressure section
Top, when divided wheel 42 turns to the position that a wherein pressure section 424 is pressed against 661 bottom of elastic touch portion of touch switch 66
When setting, touch switch 66 senses state first, such as shown in Figure 12, elastic touch portion 661 is compressed against the pressing of portion 424 and elastic
Compression makes touch switch 66 be in the state for opening (on).When divided wheel 42 turns to the position that touch switch 66 is left in pressure section 424
When setting, i.e., when divided wheel 42 turns to recess portion 425 and is located at 66 lower section of touch switch, touch switch 66 senses state, example second
As shown in figure 13,661 bottom of elastic touch portion is located at recess portion 425, i.e., is not compressed against portion 424 and presses and homing, make to touch
Switch 66 is in the state for closing (off).When touch switch 66 is converted between the first sensing state and the second sensing state, also
It is to be converted to pass (off) state by opening (on) state or be converted to out (on) state by closing (off) state, that is, predicts and be placed in court
Medicament 414 into the anther sac 413 (see Fig. 6) of the groove 421 of suction nozzle 23 is drawn.Similarly, when processor 62 receives touching
Caused by dynamic switch 66 when switch (on-off) variation signal, it is one that processor 62, which will record and receive the number of the signal,
It is secondary, this medicament 414 for indicating in a corresponding anther sac 413 be drawn and medicament dispenser 10 in remaining medicament 414
Quantity reduces one, whereby, to achieve the purpose that counting.
4 and Figure 15 refering to fig. 1, Figure 14 and Figure 15 are the 3rd embodiments of medicament of the present invention distributor, are implemented with second
The main difference of example is the shape of base enclosure 2 and outer cover 5 and only has single medicament to distribute assembly 40 in 3rd embodiment, and by
Shifting part 46 controls divided wheel 42 and rotates.Outer cover 5 as shown in figure 14 is located at closed position, and when outer cover 5 is located at open position
Shifting part 46 and suction nozzle 23 can be exposed (see Figure 16).As shown in figure 15, same in the medicament distribution assembly 40 of 3rd embodiment
Including medicament band 41, divided wheel 42, top retainer component 43, medicament slide glass retracting wheel 44 and cover plate retracting wheel 45.Medicament band 41 is in winding
Shape simultaneously has medicament slide glass 411 and cover plate 412, and medicament slide glass 411 and cover plate 412 can be near top retainer components 43 in a manner of removing
It separates.Its function mode can refer to the Diskus series medicament dispenser product of such as GSK company, main with previous embodiment
Difference is that user once only draws the medicament 414 in single anther sac 413.
5 and Figure 16 refering to fig. 1 has eight grooves 421 in the divided wheel 42 of 3rd embodiment, and at the end of divided wheel 42
Face 423 forms the pressure section 424 of four protrusions.Identically as second embodiment, pressure section 424 is along with the axle center of divided wheel 42
For the equiangularly spaced distribution of circle C in the center of circle, recess portion 425 is formed between adjacent two pressure section 424, and is respectively pressed in 3rd embodiment
The length of support 424 is one of the eight equal parts of circumference, that is, 1/8 circumference.Also have in the circuit device 6 of 3rd embodiment
Have circuit board 61, set on the processor 62 of 61 top surface of circuit board, to provide the battery 63 of required electric power when circuit board 61 operates
And the touch switch 66 set on 61 bottom surface of circuit board.The pressure section 424 of the end face 423 of touch switch 66 and divided wheel 42 and recess portion
425 interactively is identical as second embodiment, no longer repeats in this.
In conclusion being matched by Hall sensor 65 with the magnetic element 64 being set on divided wheel 42, or pass through
Touch switch 66 is matched with the pressure section 424 being set on divided wheel 42, can predict each medicament distribution assembly 40 corresponding one
Medicament 414 in a anther sac 413 be drawn and medicament dispenser 10 in each medicament distribution remaining 414 quantity of medicament of assembly 40
One is reduced, to achieve the purpose that counting.In addition, the number being recorded can be transmitted to electricity by communication network 11 by processor 62
Sub-device 12 enables a user to learn 414 quantity of medicament that medicament dispenser 10 is remaining via electronic device 12 whereby.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser includes base enclosure, the medicine delivering device and circuit device that are set in the base enclosure, the base enclosure
Including suction nozzle, the medicine delivering device includes two medicaments distribution assembly, and each medicament distribution assembly includes can be
The divided wheel rotated in the base enclosure, the divided wheel have multiple form from outer peripheral surface toward axis direction indent and angularly phase
It is alternatively arranged the groove to accommodate anther sac and above the groove and the end face of adjacent circuit device, two medicaments
The divided wheel for distributing assembly rotates synchronously so that the respective slot of the divided wheel is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit
Device include circuit board above the divided wheel, multiple end faces for being located therein a divided wheel magnetic element and
The corresponding magnetic element is set to the Hall sensor of the circuit board, and the divided wheel turns to a wherein magnetic element
It is aligned when the position of the Hall sensor Hall sensor and turns to the magnetic in the first sensing state, the divided wheel
Property the unjustified Hall sensor of element position when the Hall sensor second sense state.
2. medicament dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the groove and the magnetic element quantity are respectively
Even number, and the magnetic element quantity is the half of the number of recesses, the magnetic element it is angularly spaced and
Position respectively corresponds the groove of wherein half quantity, when the Hall sensor is in the first sensing state and described the
It is converted between two sensing states, that is, predicts to be placed in towards the medicament in the anther sac of the groove of the suction nozzle and be drawn.
3. medicament dispenser according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the base enclosure further includes the circuit is arranged
The loading plate of plate, the loading plate is between the circuit board and the end face of the divided wheel and has for the hall sensing
The through-hole that device is set.
4. medicament dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each medicament distribution assembly further includes medicament
Band, top retainer component, medicament slide glass retracting wheel and cover plate retracting wheel, the medicament band is in rolled and has medicament slide glass and cover plate,
The medicament slide glass can be separated in a manner of removing with the cover plate near the top retainer component, and the medicament slide glass is in elongate strip
Shape and the anther sac with multiple arrangements spaced apart, each anther sac are carried to accommodate powdered medicament, the medicament
Piece is wound in the divided wheel so that the anther sac is placed in the corresponding groove, and one end buckle is in the medicament slide glass
Retracting wheel is to cooperate the rotation of the divided wheel to be furled, and one end buckle of the cover plate is in cover plate retracting wheel to cooperate
The rotation for stating divided wheel is furled.
5. medicament dispenser according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the indexing of two medicament distribution assemblies
Wheel is the synchronous rotation that is meshed with gear.
6. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser includes base enclosure, two divided wheels that is set in the base enclosure and can rotate in the base enclosure
And it is set to the circuit device of the base enclosure, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the divided wheel has multiple from outer peripheral surface toward axle center
Direction indent forms and angularly the spaced groove to accommodate anther sac, the synchronization in use of two divided wheels turn
Dynamic, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes being located at
The magnetic element of circuit board, multiple end faces for being located therein a divided wheel above the divided wheel and the corresponding magnetism
Element is set to the Hall sensor of the circuit board, when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic field quilt of the magnetic element in use
When the position that the Hall sensor senses, the Hall sensor be in the first sensing state, and when the indexing rotation
When moving the position not sensed to the magnetic field of the magnetic element by the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is then transformed into
Second sensing state.
7. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser includes base enclosure, two divided wheels that is set in the base enclosure and can rotate in the base enclosure
And it is set to the circuit device of the base enclosure, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the divided wheel has multiple from outer peripheral surface toward axle center
Direction indent forms and angularly the spaced groove to accommodate anther sac, the synchronization in use of two divided wheels turn
Dynamic, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes multiple
It is located therein the magnetic element of the end face of a divided wheel and the Hall sensor of the corresponding magnetic element, when the indexing
Take turns when turning to the position that the magnetic element is sensed by the Hall sensor in use, the Hall sensor be
First sensing state, and when the divided wheel turns to the position that the magnetic element is not sensed by the Hall sensor
When, the Hall sensor is converted in the second sensing state, and when the Hall sensor senses state from described first
Signal will be generated when sensing state to second.
8. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser includes base enclosure, two divided wheels that is set in the base enclosure and can rotate in the base enclosure
And it is set to the circuit device of the base enclosure, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the divided wheel has multiple from outer peripheral surface toward axle center
Direction indent forms and angularly the spaced groove to accommodate anther sac, the synchronization in use of two divided wheels turn
Dynamic, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes circuit
Plate, set on the processor of the circuit board, the magnetic element of multiple end faces for being located therein a divided wheel and it is corresponding described in
The Hall sensor of magnetic element, when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic element by the Hall sensor sense in use
The position that measures and when continuing to rotate to the magnetic element another location not sensed by the Hall sensor, it is described suddenly
You will generate signal and are received by the processor sensor, and the signal represents the medicament in the anther sac by the suction
Mouth is drawn primary by user.
9. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser include base enclosure, two be set to the divided wheel that can be rotated in the base enclosure and in the base enclosure and
It is set to the circuit device of the base enclosure, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the divided wheel has even number from outer peripheral surface toward axle center
Direction indent forms and angularly the spaced groove to accommodate anther sac, the synchronization in use of two divided wheels turn
Dynamic, so that the anther sac that the respective slot of the divided wheel is accommodated is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes even number
The Hall sensor of the magnetic element of a end face for being located therein a divided wheel and the corresponding magnetic element, when described point
When degree wheel turns to the position that the magnetic element is sensed by the Hall sensor in use, the Hall sensor is
State is sensed first, and when the divided wheel turns to the position that the magnetic element is not sensed by the Hall sensor
When, the Hall sensor is transformed into the second sensing state and generates signal.
10. a kind of medicament dispenser；It is characterized by:
The medicament dispenser includes base enclosure, two divided wheels that is set in the base enclosure and can rotate in the base enclosure
And it is set to the circuit device of the base enclosure, the base enclosure includes suction nozzle, and the divided wheel has even number from outer peripheral surface toward axis
Heart direction indent and the groove to accommodate anther sac, two divided wheels rotate synchronously in use so that the divided wheel
The anther sac that is accommodated of respective slot it is synchronous towards the suction nozzle, the circuit device includes being located therein a divided wheel
The Hall sensor of the magnetic element of end face and the corresponding magnetic element, when the divided wheel turns to the magnetic in use
Property element sensed by the Hall sensor position when, the Hall sensor is in the first sensing state, and when described
When divided wheel turns to the position that the magnetic element is not sensed by the Hall sensor, the Hall sensor is transformed into
Second sensing state and the signal for generating voltage change.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076465.3A CN110074979A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Medicament dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076465.3A CN110074979A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Medicament dispenser |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110074979A true CN110074979A (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67412319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810076465.3A Pending CN110074979A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | Medicament dispenser |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110074979A (en) |
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| US20050258182A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-24 | Anderson Gregor John M | Medicament dispenser |
| CN1829547A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-09-06 | 葛兰素集团有限公司 | Medicament dispenser |
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| CN201102841Y (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2008-08-20 | 中国建筑科学研究院建筑机械化研究分院 | Elevator data measuring apparatus |
| CN202538233U (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2012-11-21 | 林培林 | Hall-switch type automatic counting skipping rope handle |
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2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810076465.3A patent/CN110074979A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1344910A (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2002-04-17 | 杭州竞达电子有限公司 | Absolute meter reading encoding method |
| US20050258182A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2005-11-24 | Anderson Gregor John M | Medicament dispenser |
| CN1829547A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-09-06 | 葛兰素集团有限公司 | Medicament dispenser |
| CN2891103Y (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-18 | 孙海城 | Electromechanical absolute cyclic encoding counter |
| CN201000639Y (en) * | 2007-01-07 | 2008-01-02 | 温州市华特电气有限公司 | Electromagnetic counter having electrical encoding output interface |
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Application publication date: 20190802 |
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