CN110074762A - A kind of vein developing apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of vein developing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110074762A
CN110074762A CN201910397695.4A CN201910397695A CN110074762A CN 110074762 A CN110074762 A CN 110074762A CN 201910397695 A CN201910397695 A CN 201910397695A CN 110074762 A CN110074762 A CN 110074762A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
support column
belt pulley
fixing seat
syringe needle
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Granted
Application number
CN201910397695.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110074762B (en
Inventor
王冠男
金丽
代晨
高海燕
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JINING MEDICAL COLLEGE
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JINING MEDICAL COLLEGE
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Priority to CN201910397695.4A priority Critical patent/CN110074762B/en
Publication of CN110074762A publication Critical patent/CN110074762A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4887Locating particular structures in or on the body
    • A61B5/489Blood vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1585Needle inserters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vein developing apparatus, it is characterized by comprising fixing seat, connection component, transmission mechanisms and positioned at the syringe needle bindiny mechanism of the surface of fixing seat, development lamp, image collecting device, image processing module, rotary switch, light sensing switch and wrist limit assembly are provided in fixing seat, development lamp, rotary switch and light sensing switch are sequentially connected electrically;Image collecting device will acquire the distributed image of vein blood vessel under skin, image processing module injects the position of blood vessel and generates location coordinate information needed for determining according to distributed image is sent to transmission mechanism, transmission mechanism is connect by connection component with fixing seat, syringe needle bindiny mechanism is carried out moving freely for portraitlandscape according to coordinate information by transmission mechanism, and syringe needle bindiny mechanism is arranged on transmission mechanism that injection needle is driven to move up and down in a manner of vertically moving;Advantage is can to effectively improve puncture success rate.

Description

A kind of vein developing apparatus
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field, especially a kind of vein developing apparatus.
Background technique
Intravenous injection is a kind of medical method, i.e., the liquid substances such as blood, medical fluid, nutrient solution is injected directly into vein In.Intravenous injection can divide transience and continuity, and the intravenous injection of transience is had an injection as common, and successional intravenous injection is such as It has an intravenous drip drop, two kinds of injection systems are both needed to by skin penetrate injection needle in vein blood vessel.
For part population, since subcutaneous fat is thicker, vein is not easy to highlight such as fat patient;For another example with oedema Patient, due to the cover of tissue edema, vein can not be seen clearly;The children having an injection for another example are mismatched, vein blood vessel itself is relatively thin, It is not easy that injection needle is accurately penetrated vein blood vessel.For such crowd, even the medical staff having wide experience, puncture at Power is not also high, and very big puzzlement will be caused to medical staff by repeating acupuncture treatment, and bring pain to patient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of vein developing apparatus, can effectively improve and puncture successfully Rate.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of vein developing apparatus, it is characterised in that including fixing seat, connection component, transmission mechanism and positioned at the fixing seat The syringe needle bindiny mechanism of surface is provided with development lamp, image collecting device, image processing module, knob in the fixing seat Switch, light sensing switch and wrist limit assembly, the development lamp, the rotary switch and the light sensing switch are sequentially connected electrically; Described image acquisition device will acquire the distributed image of vein blood vessel under skin, and described image processing module is according to the distribution map The optimum position of blood vessel is injected as needed for determining and generates location coordinate information is sent to the transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism Connect by the connection component with the fixing seat, the transmission mechanism according to the coordinate information by syringe needle bindiny mechanism into Row portraitlandscape moves freely, and the syringe needle bindiny mechanism is arranged on the transmission mechanism in a manner of vertically moving To drive injection needle to move up and down.
Preferably, the connection component include the left connection frame being connect with the left side of the fixing seat and with the fixation The right connection frame of the right side connection of seat.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes lateral transmission component and the longitudinal direction that is arranged on the lateral transmission component The both ends of transmission component, the transverse direction transmission component are connect with the left connection frame, the right connection frame respectively, longitudinal biography Dynamic component is connect with the syringe needle bindiny mechanism.
Preferably, the transverse direction transmission component includes first servo motor, first level cross lead screw, the second horizontal cross To screw rod, first level longitudinal screw mandrel and the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel, the both ends of the first level cross lead screw respectively with institute State left connection frame, right connection frame rotation connection, the both ends of the second horizontal cross screw rod respectively with the left connection frame, The right connection frame rotation connection, the both ends of the first level longitudinal screw mandrel pass through the first nut and the first level respectively Cross lead screw, the second horizontal cross screw rod are spirally connected, and the both ends of the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel pass through the second nut respectively It is spirally connected with the first level cross lead screw, the second horizontal cross screw rod;The first servo motor is fixed at institute It states on left connection frame or the right connection frame, first with double flute is fixedly installed in the drive shaft of the first servo motor Belt pulley is fixedly installed the second belt pulley with single slot, second horizontal cross on the first level cross lead screw Be fixedly installed the third belt pulley with single slot on screw rod, first belt pulley by belt respectively with second belt Wheel, third belt pulley connection.
Preferably, the longitudinal direction transmission component includes that the second servo motor and the first level longitudinal screw mandrel are slided First sliding block of connection, axially offers the 4th of screw hole at the second sliding block being slidably connected with the described second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel Belt pulley and axial the 5th belt pulley for offering screw hole, the second servo motor and first sliding block, second sliding block are solid It is fixed to connect, the 6th belt pulley with double flute, the 4th belt are fixedly installed in the drive shaft of second servo motor Wheel is connect by the first rolling bearing with first sliding block, the screw hole and first level longitudinal direction silk of the 4th belt pulley Bar is spirally connected, and the 5th belt pulley is connect by the second rolling bearing with first sliding block, the screw hole of the 5th belt pulley It is spirally connected with the described second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel;6th belt pulley by belt respectively with the 4th belt pulley, described the The connection of five belt pulleys.
Preferably, the syringe needle bindiny mechanism includes the attachment base for being located at the lower section of longitudinal transmission component, first Cylinder, the second cylinder, third cylinder, the 4th cylinder, syringe needle mounting base and elastic cushion, first sliding block pass through first gas Cylinder is fixedly connected with the attachment base, and the telescopic rod of first cylinder is extended downwardly and is fixedly connected with the elastic cushion, institute It states the second sliding block and is fixedly connected by second cylinder with the attachment base, the telescopic rod of second cylinder extends downwardly simultaneously It is fixedly connected with the elastic cushion;The telescopic rod of the third cylinder is extended downwardly and is fixedly connected with syringe needle mounting base, described The telescopic rod of 4th cylinder is extended downwardly and is fixedly connected with syringe needle mounting base, is offered in the syringe needle mounting base for fixing The fixation hole of syringe needle.
Preferably, the left connection frame includes the first support column, the second support column and first connecting rod, the right connection Frame includes third support column, the 4th support column and the second connecting rod, is provided with the first link block on the left side wall of the fixing seat With the second link block, third link block and the 4th link block, first support column are provided on the right side wall of the fixing seat Lower end and the upper end of first link block be detachably connected, the lower end of second support column and second link block Upper end is detachably connected, and the lower end of the third support column and the upper end of the third link block are detachably connected, and the described 4th The lower end of support column and the upper end of the 4th link block are detachably connected, and the both ends of the first connecting rod are respectively with described The upper end of one support column, second support column upper end connection, the both ends of the second connecting rod respectively with the third support column Upper end, the 4th support column upper end connection, the first connecting rod and second connecting rod are in horizontal longitudinal respectively It puts.
Preferably, reflection plaster, temperature sensor, display screen and drawer are additionally provided in the fixing seat, it is described reflective Patch is surrounded on the development lamp, and the display screen is for showing the temperature value that the temperature sensor detects, drawer position In on the two sidewalls of the fixing seat.
Preferably, the side of the fixing seat extends outward to form the pedestal placed for wrist, the two sides of the pedestal Mounting groove is offered on wall respectively, the wrist limit assembly includes two clamping limbs and two compressions in mirror symmetry setting Spring, two clamping limbs pass through the compressed spring respectively and are fixedly connected with the bottom of a mounting groove, and two The channel passed through for hand is surrounded between a clamping limb and the pedestal.
Preferably, the left connection frame includes the first support column, the second support column and first connecting rod, the right connection Frame includes third support column, the 4th support column and the second connecting rod, and the lower end of the first support column is fixedly installed the 5th cylinder, the The telescopic rod of five cylinders is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of the first link block;The lower end of second support column is fixedly installed There is the 6th cylinder, the telescopic rod of the 6th cylinder is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of the second link block;Third support column Lower end be fixedly installed the 7th cylinder, the telescopic rod of the 7th cylinder extends downwardly and detachably connects with the upper end of third link block It connects;The lower end of 4th support column is fixedly installed the 8th cylinder, the telescopic rod of the 8th cylinder extend downwardly and with the 4th link block Upper end be detachably connected;The setting of 5th cylinder, the 6th cylinder, the 7th cylinder and the 8th cylinder can increase fixing seat and needle The adjustable extent of the spacing of head bindiny mechanism can be put into fixing seat, when reducing the spacing convenient for hand when expanding the spacing Convenient for syringe needle, bindiny mechanism precisely aligns vein blood vessel.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows
1. development lamp is opened when light sensing switch detects that hand placement is in fixing seat, the light irradiation palm that develops is so that blood vessel Become obvious, and the brightness of development lamp can be adjusted by rotary switch, so that blood vessel is high-visible;By the way that syringe needle is fixed to In syringe needle bindiny mechanism, the position of syringe needle is then adjusted by transmission mechanism, is pricked after so that syringe needle is accurately aimed at vein blood vessel Needle movement, will not occur the situation of hand shaking, and compared to medical staff by having an acupuncture treatment manually, error rate is smaller, and puncture success rate is more Height, labor intensity are lower;
2. by the way that lateral transmission component and longitudinal transmission component is arranged, syringe needle bindiny mechanism can arbitrarily move in the horizontal plane, The position of syringe needle can be adjusted accordingly according to the position of vein blood vessel, flexibility is good;
3. when syringe needle bindiny mechanism is when moving down to be had an acupuncture treatment, the telescopic rod of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder and the second cylinder It first extends downwardly, so that elastic cushion is contacted the back of the hand to prevent hand mobile, then the telescopic rod of third cylinder and the 4th cylinder are stretched Contracting bar is shunk upwards, and syringe needle mounting base and the syringe needle being mounted in syringe needle mounting base move down at this time, and syringe needle can be pricked accurately Enter vein blood vessel, it is easy to operate, accuracy is high;
4. wrist is placed on pedestal when acupuncture treatment, and limits wrist movement by clamping limb, further prevent patient's hand mobile, To improve the accuracy of acupuncture treatment and improve puncture success rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structural diagram one of the invention;
Fig. 3 is partial structural diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram three of the invention;
Fig. 5 is partial structural diagram four of the invention;
Fig. 6 is partial structural diagram five of the invention;
Fig. 7 is partial structural diagram six of the invention;
Fig. 8 is partial structural diagram seven of the invention;
Fig. 9 is partial structural diagram eight of the invention.
In figure: 1, fixing seat;11, develop lamp;12, rotary switch;13, light sensing switch;141, the first link block;142, Two link blocks;143, third link block;144, the 4th link block;15, reflection plaster;16, temperature sensor;17, display screen;18, Drawer;19, pedestal;191, mounting groove;2, connection component;21, left connection frame;211, the first support column;212, the second support column; 213, first connecting rod;22, right connection frame;221, third support column;222, the 4th support column;223, the second connecting rod;3, it passes Motivation structure;31, lateral transmission component;311, first servo motor;3111, the first belt pulley;312, first level cross lead screw; 3121, the second belt pulley;313, the second horizontal cross screw rod;3131, third belt pulley;314, first level longitudinal screw mandrel; 315, the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel;316, the first nut;317, the second nut;32, longitudinal transmission component;321, the second servo electricity Machine;3211, the 6th belt pulley;322, the first sliding block;323, the second sliding block;324, the 4th belt pulley;325, the 5th belt pulley; 326, the first rolling bearing;327, the second rolling bearing;4, syringe needle bindiny mechanism;41, attachment base;42, the first cylinder;43, Two cylinders;44, third cylinder;45, the 4th cylinder;46, syringe needle mounting base;461, fixation hole;462, laser lamp;47, elastic cushion; 5, wrist limit assembly;51, clamping limb;52, compressed spring;61, the 5th cylinder;62, the 6th cylinder;63, the 7th cylinder;64, 8th cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one: as shown, a kind of vein developing apparatus, including fixing seat 1, connection component 2,3 and of transmission mechanism Syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4 positioned at the surface of fixing seat 1 is provided with development lamp 11, image collecting device, image in fixing seat 1 Processing module, rotary switch 12, light sensing switch 13 and wrist limit assembly 5, development lamp 11, rotary switch 12 and light sensing switch 13 It is sequentially connected electrically;Image collecting device will acquire the distributed image of vein blood vessel under skin, and image processing module is according to distribution map The optimum position of blood vessel is injected as needed for determining and generates location coordinate information and is sent to transmission mechanism 3, and transmission mechanism 3 passes through company Connected components 2 are connect with fixing seat 1, and syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4 is carried out freely moving for portraitlandscape according to coordinate information by transmission mechanism 3 Dynamic, syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4 is arranged on transmission mechanism 3 to drive in a manner of vertically moving to move down on injection needle It is dynamic.
The side of fixing seat 1 is arranged in light sensing switch 13, and only after hand is put into fixing seat 1, thumb is pressed in light sensation Switch 13 shuts out the light, and light sensing switch 13 is closed, and development lamp 11 is opened.
Embodiment two: rest part is the same as example 1, the difference is that connection component 2 includes and fixing seat 1 Left side connection left connection frame 21 and the right connection frame 22 that is connect with the right side of fixing seat 1.
Embodiment three: rest part is identical as embodiment two, the difference is that transmission mechanism 3 includes lateral transmission group Part 31 and the longitudinal transmission component 32 being arranged on lateral transmission component 31, the both ends of lateral transmission component 31 respectively with left connection Frame 21, right connection frame 22 connect, and longitudinal transmission component 32 is connect with syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4.
Lateral transmission component 31 includes first servo motor 311, first level cross lead screw 312, the second horizontal cross silk Bar 313, first level longitudinal screw mandrel 314 and the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel 315, the both ends difference of first level cross lead screw 312 Be rotatablely connected with left connection frame 21, right connection frame 22, the both ends of the second horizontal cross screw rod 313 respectively with left connection frame 21, right Connection frame 22 is rotatablely connected, and it is lateral with first level that the both ends of first level longitudinal screw mandrel 314 pass through one first nut 316 respectively Screw rod 312, the second horizontal cross screw rod 313 are spirally connected, and the both ends of the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel 315 pass through one second nut respectively 317 are spirally connected with first level cross lead screw 312, the second horizontal cross screw rod 313.
First servo motor 311 is fixed on left connection frame 21 or right connection frame 22, in the present embodiment, the first servo Motor 311 is fixed on right connection frame 22.With double flute is fixedly installed in the drive shaft of first servo motor 311 One belt pulley 3111 is fixedly installed the second belt pulley 3121 with single slot on first level cross lead screw 312, and second is horizontal Be fixedly installed the third belt pulley 3131 with single slot on cross lead screw 313, the first belt pulley 3111 by belt respectively with Second belt pulley 3121, third belt pulley 3131 connect.
Longitudinal transmission component 32 include the second servo motor 321, with first level longitudinal screw mandrel 314 be slidably connected first Sliding block 322, the second sliding block 323 being slidably connected with the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel 315, axial the 4th belt pulley for offering screw hole 324 offer the 5th belt pulley 325 of screw hole with axial direction.Second servo motor 321 and the first sliding block 322, the second sliding block 323 are solid It is fixed to connect, the 6th belt pulley 3211 with double flute, the 4th belt pulley are fixedly installed in the drive shaft of the second servo motor 321 324 are connect by the first rolling bearing 326 with the first sliding block 322, the screw hole and first level longitudinal screw mandrel of the 4th belt pulley 324 314 are spirally connected, and the 5th belt pulley 325 is connect by the second rolling bearing 327 with the second sliding block 323, the screw hole of the 5th belt pulley 325 It is spirally connected with the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel 315.6th belt pulley 3211 by two root skin bands respectively with the 4th belt pulley the 324, the 5th Belt pulley 325 connects.
First servo motor 311 and the second servo motor 321 are designed with sensor, and sensor records rotor rotation Circle number is to calculate the mobile position of syringe needle.
Syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4 includes attachment base 41, the first cylinder 42, the second gas positioned at the lower section of longitudinal transmission component 32 Cylinder 43, third cylinder 44, the 4th cylinder 45, syringe needle mounting base 46 and elastic cushion 47.
First sliding block 322 is fixedly connected by the first cylinder 42 with attachment base 41, and the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 42 is to downward It stretches and is fixedly connected with elastic cushion 47, the second sliding block 323 is fixedly connected by the second cylinder 43 with attachment base 41, the second cylinder 43 Telescopic rod extend downwardly and be fixedly connected with elastic cushion 47;The telescopic rod of third cylinder 44 extend downwardly and with syringe needle mounting base 46 are fixedly connected, and the telescopic rod of the 4th cylinder 45 is extended downwardly and is fixedly connected with syringe needle mounting base 46, in syringe needle mounting base 46 Offer the fixation hole 461 for fixed needle.
Further, elastic cushion 47 is in U-shape shape, and the opening direction of elastic cushion 47 protrudes into direction towards hand.
Further, the lower end of syringe needle mounting base 46 is fixedly installed laser lamp 462, and laser lamp 462 is arranged downward, passes through Laser lamp 462 can be more accurate acquisition syringe needle direction, improve the accuracy of acupuncture treatment.
Example IV: rest part is identical as embodiment two, the difference is that left connection frame 21 includes the first support Column 211, the second support column 212 and first connecting rod 213, right connection frame 22 include third support column 221, the 4th support column 222 With the second connecting rod 223.The first link block 141 and the second link block 142 are provided on the left side wall of fixing seat 1, fixing seat 1 Third link block 143 and the 4th link block 144, the lower end of the first support column 211 and the first link block 141 are provided on right side wall Upper end be detachably connected, the lower end of the second support column 212 and the upper end of the second link block 142 are detachably connected, third support The lower end of column 221 and the upper end of third link block 143 are detachably connected, the lower end of the 4th support column 222 and the 4th link block 144 Upper end be detachably connected, the both ends of first connecting rod 213 respectively with the upper end of the first support column 211, second support column 212 Upper end connection, the both ends of the second connecting rod 223 connect with the upper end of the upper end of third support column 221, the 4th support column 222 respectively It connects, first connecting rod 213 and the second connecting rod 223 are put in horizontal longitudinal direction respectively.
Further, the lower end of the first support column 211 is provided with the first fixture block, and the lower end of the second support column 212 is provided with Second fixture block, the lower end of third support column 221 are provided with third fixture block, and the lower end of the 4th support column 222 is provided with the 4th fixture block, The upper end of first link block 141 offer with the first fixture block cooperation the first card slot, the upper end of the second link block 142 offer with Second fixture block cooperation the second card slot, the upper end of third link block 143 offer with third fixture block cooperation third card slot, the 4th The upper end of link block 144 offers the 4th card slot with the cooperation of the 4th fixture block.
Embodiment five: rest part is the same as example 1, the difference is that being additionally provided with reflection plaster in fixing seat 1 15, temperature sensor 16, display screen 17 and drawer 18, reflection plaster 15 are surrounded on development lamp 11, and display screen 17 is used for displays temperature The temperature value that sensor 16 detects, drawer 18 are located on the two sidewalls of fixing seat 1.
Embodiment six: rest part is the same as example 1, the shape the difference is that side of fixing seat 1 extends outwardly At the pedestal 19 placed for wrist, mounting groove 191 is offered on the two sidewalls of pedestal 19 respectively, wrist limit assembly 5 includes two A clamping limb 51 and two compressed springs 52 in mirror symmetry setting, two clamping limbs 51 pass through a compressed spring 52 respectively It is fixedly connected with the bottom of a mounting groove 191, surrounds the channel passed through for hand between two clamping limbs 51 and pedestal 19.
Embodiment seven: rest part is identical as example IV, the difference is that the lower end of the first support column 211 is fixed It is provided with the 5th cylinder 61, the telescopic rod of the 5th cylinder 61 is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of the first link block 141; The lower end of second support column 212 is fixedly installed the 6th cylinder 62, and the telescopic rod of the 6th cylinder 62 extends downwardly and connects with second The upper end for connecing block 142 is detachably connected;The lower end of third support column 221 is fixedly installed the 7th cylinder 63, the 7th cylinder 63 Telescopic rod is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of third link block 143;The lower end of 4th support column 222 is fixedly installed The telescopic rod of 8th cylinder 64, the 8th cylinder 64 is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of the 4th link block 144.5th gas The setting of cylinder 61, the 6th cylinder 62, the 7th cylinder 63 and the 8th cylinder 64 can increase fixing seat 1 and syringe needle bindiny mechanism 4 The adjustable extent of spacing can be put into fixing seat 1 when expanding the spacing convenient for hand, be connected when reducing the spacing convenient for syringe needle Mechanism 4 precisely aligns vein blood vessel.
Certainly, above is representative instance of the invention, and in addition to this, the present invention can also have other a variety of specific implementations Mode, all technical solutions formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, is all fallen within the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vein developing apparatus, it is characterised in that including fixing seat (1), connection component (2), transmission mechanism (3) and be located at The syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) of the surface of the fixing seat (1) is provided with development lamp (11) on the fixing seat (1), image is adopted Acquisition means, image processing module, rotary switch (12), light sensing switch (13) and wrist limit assembly (5), the development lamp (11), the rotary switch (12) and the light sensing switch (13) are sequentially connected electrically;Described image acquisition device will acquire skin The distributed image of lower vein blood vessel, the position of injection blood vessel needed for described image processing module is determined according to the distributed image is simultaneously It generates location coordinate information to be sent to the transmission mechanism (3), the transmission mechanism (3) passes through the connection component (2) and institute Fixing seat (1) connection is stated, syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) are carried out portraitlandscape according to the coordinate information by the transmission mechanism (3) Move freely, the syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) be arranged on the transmission mechanism (3) in a manner of vertically moving to Injection needle is driven to move up and down.
2. vein developing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connection component (2) includes and the fixation The left connection frame (21) of the left side connection of seat (1) and the right connection frame (22) being connect with the right side of the fixing seat (1).
3. vein developing apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmission mechanism (3) includes lateral transmission group The longitudinal transmission component (32) of part (31) and setting on the lateral transmission component (31), the transverse direction transmission component (31) Both ends are connect with the left connection frame (21), the right connection frame (22) respectively, the longitudinal direction transmission component (32) and the needle Head bindiny mechanism (4) connects.
4. vein developing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the transverse direction transmission component (31) includes first Servo motor (311), first level cross lead screw (312), the second horizontal cross screw rod (313), first level longitudinal screw mandrel (314) and the second horizontal longitudinal screw mandrel (315), the both ends of the first level cross lead screw (312) respectively with the left connection Frame (21), the right connection frame (22) rotation connection, the both ends of the second horizontal cross screw rod (313) respectively with the left company Frame (21), right connection frame (22) rotation connection are connect, the both ends of the first level longitudinal screw mandrel (314) pass through first respectively Nut (316) is spirally connected with the first level cross lead screw (312), the second horizontal cross screw rod (313), second water The both ends of flat longitudinal screw mandrel (315) pass through the second nut (317) and the first level cross lead screw (312), described the respectively Two horizontal cross screw rods (313) are spirally connected;The first servo motor (311) is fixed at the left connection frame (21) or described On right connection frame (22), the first belt pulley with double flute is fixedly installed in the drive shaft of the first servo motor (311) (3111), it is fixedly installed the second belt pulley (3121) with single slot on the first level cross lead screw (312), described the The third belt pulley (3131) with single slot, first belt pulley are fixedly installed on two horizontal cross screw rods (313) (3111) it is connect respectively with second belt pulley (3121), the third belt pulley (3131) by belt.
5. vein developing apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the longitudinal direction transmission component (32) includes second Servo motor (321), the first sliding block (322) being slidably connected with the first level longitudinal screw mandrel (314) and second water The second sliding block (323), axial the 4th belt pulley (324) for offering screw hole and the axial direction that flat longitudinal screw mandrel (315) is slidably connected Offer the 5th belt pulley (325) of screw hole, the second servo motor (321) and first sliding block (322), second sliding block (323) it is fixedly connected, is fixedly installed the 6th belt pulley with double flute in the drive shaft of second servo motor (321) (3211), the 4th belt pulley (324) is connect by the first rolling bearing (326) with first sliding block (322), and described the The screw hole of four belt pulleys (324) is spirally connected with the first level longitudinal screw mandrel (314), and the 5th belt pulley (325) passes through the Two rolling bearings (327) are connect with first sliding block (322), the screw hole and second water of the 5th belt pulley (325) Flat longitudinal screw mandrel (315) is spirally connected;6th belt pulley (3211) by belt respectively with the 4th belt pulley (324), institute State the connection of the 5th belt pulley (325).
6. vein developing apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) includes being located at institute State the attachment base (41) of the lower section of longitudinal transmission component (32), the first cylinder (42), the second cylinder (43), third cylinder (44), 4th cylinder (45), syringe needle mounting base (46) and elastic cushion (47), first sliding block (322) pass through first cylinder (42) It is fixedly connected with the attachment base (41), the telescopic rod of first cylinder (42) extends downwardly and consolidates with the elastic cushion (47) Fixed connection, second sliding block (323) are fixedly connected by second cylinder (43) with the attachment base (41), and described second The telescopic rod of cylinder (43) is extended downwardly and is fixedly connected with the elastic cushion (47);The telescopic rod of the third cylinder (44) to It is lower extend simultaneously be fixedly connected with the syringe needle mounting base (46), the telescopic rod of the 4th cylinder (45) extend downwardly and with it is described Syringe needle mounting base (46) is fixedly connected, and the fixation hole (461) for fixed needle is offered on the syringe needle mounting base (46).
7. the vein developing apparatus according to any one of claim 2-6, it is characterised in that the left connection frame (21) Including the first support column (211), the second support column (212) and first connecting rod (213), the right connection frame (22) includes third Support column (221), the 4th support column (222) and the second connecting rod (223) are provided on the left side wall of the fixing seat (1) One link block (141) and the second link block (142), be provided on the right side wall of the fixing seat (1) third link block (143) and 4th link block (144), the lower end of first support column (211) and the upper end of first link block (141) detachably connect It connects, the lower end of second support column (212) and the upper end of second link block (142) are detachably connected, the third branch The lower end of dagger (221) and the upper end of the third link block (143) are detachably connected, under the 4th support column (222) End and the upper end of the 4th link block (144) are detachably connected, and the both ends of the first connecting rod (213) are respectively with described the The upper end of one support column (211), second support column (212) upper end connection, the both ends of the second connecting rod (223) respectively with The upper end connection of the upper end of the third support column (221), the 4th support column (222), the first connecting rod (213) and Second connecting rod (223) is put in horizontal longitudinal direction respectively.
8. a kind of vein developing apparatus according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be additionally provided on the fixing seat (1) anti- Light patch (15), temperature sensor (16), display screen (17) and drawer (18), the reflection plaster (15) are surrounded on the development lamp (11), for showing the temperature value that the temperature sensor (16) detects, the drawer (18) is located at the display screen (17) On the two sidewalls of the fixing seat (1).
9. a kind of vein developing apparatus described in -8 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing seat (1) Side extends outward to form the pedestal (19) placed for wrist, offers mounting groove respectively on the two sidewalls of the pedestal (19) (191), the wrist limit assembly (5) includes two clamping limbs (51) and two compressed springs in mirror symmetry setting (52), two clamping limbs (51) pass through the bottom of the compressed spring (52) and a mounting groove (191) respectively Portion is fixedly connected, and surrounds the channel passed through for hand between two clamping limbs (51) and the pedestal (19).
10. -9 any one vein developing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the left connection frame (21) includes First support column (211), the second support column (212) and first connecting rod (213), the right connection frame (22) include third support Column (221), the 4th support column (222) and the second connecting rod (223), the lower end of the first support column (211) are fixedly installed the 5th The telescopic rod of cylinder (61), the 5th cylinder (61) is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of the first link block (141);Second The lower end of support column (212) is fixedly installed the 6th cylinder (62), and the telescopic rod of the 6th cylinder (62) extends downwardly and with second The upper end of link block (142) is detachably connected;The lower end of third support column (221) is fixedly installed the 7th cylinder (63), and the 7th The telescopic rod of cylinder (63) is extended downwardly and is detachably connected with the upper end of third link block (143);4th support column (222) Lower end is fixedly installed the 8th cylinder (64), the telescopic rod of the 8th cylinder (64) extend downwardly and with the 4th link block (144) Upper end is detachably connected;5th cylinder (61), the 6th cylinder (62), the 7th cylinder (63) and the 8th cylinder (64) setting can The adjustable extent for increasing the spacing of fixing seat (1) and syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) can be put into solid when expanding the spacing convenient for hand In reservation (1), vein blood vessel is precisely aligned convenient for syringe needle bindiny mechanism (4) when reducing the spacing.
CN201910397695.4A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 Vein developing device Active CN110074762B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118001516A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 佳木斯大学 Injection device for automatically detecting blood vessel position

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CN203074675U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-07-24 罗建葛 Intravenous injection positioning device
KR20150036869A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-08 이성파 Apparatus and method for automatic injection
CN106267473A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-01-04 河北工业大学 Hand back vein injection instrument based on infrared imagery technique
CN107442192A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-12-08 青岛大学附属医院 A kind of pipettor for medical inspection

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KR20110083314A (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-20 한국전자통신연구원 Injection apparatus of auto recognition blood vessel
CN203074675U (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-07-24 罗建葛 Intravenous injection positioning device
KR20150036869A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-08 이성파 Apparatus and method for automatic injection
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118001516A (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-05-10 佳木斯大学 Injection device for automatically detecting blood vessel position
CN118001516B (en) * 2024-04-10 2024-06-04 佳木斯大学 Injection device for automatically detecting blood vessel position

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