CN110071949A - A kind of system, the method and apparatus of across geographic area management calculating application - Google Patents

A kind of system, the method and apparatus of across geographic area management calculating application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110071949A
CN110071949A CN201810065063.3A CN201810065063A CN110071949A CN 110071949 A CN110071949 A CN 110071949A CN 201810065063 A CN201810065063 A CN 201810065063A CN 110071949 A CN110071949 A CN 110071949A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
calculating
unit
area
subelement
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CN201810065063.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110071949B (en
Inventor
贾少天
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201810065063.3A priority Critical patent/CN110071949B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1095Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/56Provisioning of proxy services
    • H04L67/568Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
    • H04L67/5682Policies or rules for updating, deleting or replacing the stored data

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of systems for calculating application for across geographic area management, comprising: centralized management unit, the multiple regions data cell connecting with the centralized management unit and the middleware for being set to the multiple area data administrative unit;The multiple area data unit corresponds respectively to multiple geographic areas, and the area data unit updates the calculating of the geographic area using required data for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area;The centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions;The middleware updates the parameter configuration of the required data of calculating application of its region Data Management Unit for requesting according to the update of the required data of calculating application to its region Data Management Unit.The application may make that the calculating required data of application are shared in different zones.

Description

A kind of system, the method and apparatus of across geographic area management calculating application
Technical field
The present invention relates to the systems of management multizone, and in particular to a kind of system that across geographic area management calculates application. Present invention simultaneously relates to a kind of method that across geographic area management calculates the required data of application, the invention further relates to one kind for across The method that geographic area operation calculates the required data of application, the invention further relates to one kind to apply required number to calculating across geographic area According to the method operated.Present invention simultaneously relates to the device that a kind of across geographic area management calculates the required data of application, this hairs Bright to further relate to a kind of device that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area operation, the invention further relates to one kind across geographic region Domain is to the device for calculating the method operated using required data.
Background technique
IT cloud calculation service application product may need all to provide clothes for multiple regions (such as China, the U.S., Japan etc.) Business, in this case, existing common deployment way are each region portion for needing to dispose the cloud calculation service application product Affix one's name to whole set of system, including cloud calculation service application product itself, the management of cloud calculation service application product described in configuration management System, the other systems (such as database) that the cloud calculation service application product is relied on.
The system of the institute subordinate in each region is mutually isolated each other, and the data in each region only serve the cloud of one's respective area Service application product is calculated, it is invisible for other regions.The cloud calculation service to some region is being needed to answer It when being managed with product, logs on inside the management system in specified region, the product saved according to the region is related Data operate the product.
The multizone deployment way of the existing application software has the disadvantage that in some scenes at present, such as when Some user has purchased the cloud calculation service application product in the customization of some region, when it wants described in use in other regions When product, although product region belonging to the user is deployed, since its region does not know that the user is fixed The product information of purchase is made, other regions other than purchase product is customized at it to the user that makes and uses purchase customized in it Product otherwise can not unless obtaining its product related information bought in the customization of other regions by additional management channel The user is set to use the product in the region.
As it can be seen that there are the existing cloudy system for calculating service application of management data cannot share, can not be managed collectively Problem.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of system for calculating application for across geographic area management, to solve the above-mentioned of existing system Problem.The present invention additionally provides the application also to provide a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation; A kind of device calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management;One kind calculates for across geographic area operation and applies institute Need the device of data;A kind of system calculating application for across geographic area management.
It is provided by the present application it is a kind of for across geographic area management calculate application system, comprising: centralized management unit, with The multiple regions data cell and be set in the multiple area data administrative unit that the centralized management unit connects Between part;The multiple area data unit corresponds respectively to multiple geographic areas,
The area data unit updates the geographic area for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area It calculates and applies required data;
The centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions;
The middleware, for being asked according to the update of the required data of calculating application to its region Data Management Unit It asks, updates the parameter configuration of the required data of calculating application of its region Data Management Unit.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management, comprising:
Local data unit, which is obtained, updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
Local data unit sends the data to preassigned area data unit and updates request;
The preassigned area data unit updates request according to the data and updates its calculating stored Using required data;
The preassigned area data unit sends same to the area data unit including local data unit Walk the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application;
Area data unit including local data unit synchronizes the calculating and answers according to the data synchronization request With required data.
In addition, the application also provide it is a kind of for across geographic area operation calculate application required data method, including with Lower operation:
It obtains and request is updated using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
The data, which are sent, to preassigned area data unit updates request;
Receive the data synchronization request that the preassigned area data unit is sent;
According to the data synchronization request, synchronizes the calculating and apply required data.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of method operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, including It operates below:
The data that the update that receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application update request;
It is updated and is requested according to the data, carry out corresponding data update;
It is sent to area data unit and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of device for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management, comprising:
Acquiring unit is obtained for local data unit and is asked to the data update that calculating is updated using required data It asks;
Updating unit is sent, the data is sent to preassigned area data unit for local data unit and updates Request;
Updating unit updates it according to data update request for the preassigned area data unit and is deposited Required data are applied in the calculating of storage;
Synchronization unit is sent, for the preassigned area data unit to the area including local data unit Numeric field data unit, which is sent, synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application;
Synchronization unit, for the area data unit including local data unit according to the data synchronization request, It synchronizes the calculating and applies required data.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of device for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation, comprising:
Acquiring unit updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating for obtaining;
Transmission unit updates request for sending the data to preassigned area data unit;
Receiving unit, the data synchronization request sent for receiving the preassigned area data unit;
Synchronization unit, for synchronizing the calculating and applying required data according to the data synchronization request.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of device operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, comprising:
Receiving unit, the update calculating sent for receiving area data cell are asked using the data update of required data It asks;
Updating unit requests for being updated according to the data, carries out corresponding data update;
Transmission unit, the data for synchronizing the required data of the calculating application to the transmission of area data unit, which synchronize, asks It asks.
In addition, the application also provides a kind of system for calculating application for across geographic area management, comprising: centralized management is single Member manages the multiple regions data cell and be set to the multiple area data management list that unit is connect concentratedly with described The middleware of member;The multiple area data unit corresponds respectively to multiple geographic areas,
The area data unit updates the geographic area for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area It calculates and applies required data;
The centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions.
Compared with prior art, it is provided by the present application it is a kind of for across geographic area management calculate application system wherein The required data of application will be calculated by having the advantage that on one side synchronizes between different zones, reaches the meter of different zones Calculate application required data sharing effect, by middleware make data parameters configuration information prior to total data complete update or It is synchronous, since whole business datum data volumes are big, complete total data and update or synchronize to take more time and expense, and parameter Configuration information data volume is small, and the time that update then needs is short, synchronizes fastly, expense is small;User is in across geographic area access Shi Youke The content that parameter configuration data can only be accessed is accessed by middleware undated parameter configuration information convenient for user in time.
It is provided by the present application it is a kind of for across geographic area management calculate application system one aspect have with Lower advantage: the required data of application can will be calculated and synchronized between different zones, reach the calculating of different zones using required data Shared effect plays the role of the calculating application for being managed collectively different zones.
Compared with prior art, a kind of side calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management provided by the present application The one aspect of method has the advantage that will calculate the required data of application updates to preassigned area data list Member, and the calculating is synchronized according to the data synchronization request of the predesignated area data unit and applies required data, so that It calculates and keeps synchronizing between different zones using required data, reach the effect of the required data sharing of calculating application of different zones Fruit.Play the role of simplified data management by synchronization work.
Compared with prior art, a kind of side calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation provided by the present application The one aspect of method have the advantage that with it is provided by the present application it is a kind of across geographic area to calculate the required data of application into The method of row operation is used in combination, and will can not only update to calculate and required request of data is applied to be sent to other regions, and more can It is enough synchronous using the holding of required data with the calculating in other regions, reach and calculates the effect that the required data of application are shared in different zones Fruit.Play the role of simplifying and calculates application required data management by synchronization work.
Compared with prior art, provided by the present application a kind of to be operated using required data across geographic area to calculating The one aspect of method, which has the advantage that, applies institute with a kind of calculate for across geographic area operation provided by the present application The method for needing data is used in combination, and can not only be updated local computing and be applied required data, more can be to the meter in other regions It calculates and is synchronized using required data, achieve the effect that calculate the required data of application shares in different zones.Play simplified calculating The effect to work using required data management by synchronization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the systematic difference schematic diagram that the application first embodiment calculates application for across geographic area management;
Fig. 2 is a kind of stream for the method that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area management of the application second embodiment Journey schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of stream for the method that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area operation of the application 3rd embodiment Journey schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of method operated to calculating using required data across geographic area of the application fourth embodiment Flow diagram;
Fig. 5 is a kind of knot for the device that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area management of the 5th embodiment of the application Structure block diagram;
Fig. 6 is a kind of knot for the device that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area operation of the application sixth embodiment Structure block diagram;
Fig. 7 is a kind of device operated to calculating using required data across geographic area of the 7th embodiment of the application Structural block diagram.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention.But the present invention can be with Much it is different from other way described herein to implement, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to intension of the present invention the case where Under do similar popularization, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The application first embodiment provides a kind of system for calculating application for across geographic area management, the system comprises Manage unit and 3 coupled area data units concentratedly, 3 area data units are respectively area data Unit 1, area data unit 2 and area data unit 3.
A kind of systematic difference schematic diagram such as Fig. 1 institute calculating application for across geographic area management provided in this embodiment Show, the application of cloud calculation service is deployed in three regions, i.e. the calculating application in region 1, the calculating application in region 2 and region respectively 3 calculating application, each region are also deployed with one kind provided by the present embodiment respectively and answer for across geographic area management calculating Area data unit in system, that is, the area data unit 1 in region 1, the area data unit 2 in region 2 and region 3 Area data unit 3.The centralized management unit can be deployed in any one region or even can be deployed in 3 areas Other than domain elsewhere.
Centralized management unit area data unit (area data unit 1, the number of regions with 3 regions respectively According to unit 2 and area data unit 3) while be connected, the interface point that also passes through setting with the calculating application in 3 regions It is not connected.3 data cells are also connected with the calculating application of its affiliated area by the interface being arranged.In addition, institute It states and is also interconnected between 3 area data units.
Described each unit can use hardware, and the mode that software or hardware-software combine realize, each unit it Between and to it is described calculate application between connection can use any form, be able to carry out the transmission of information and data.
The centralized management unit can be used to manage multiple regions (multiple in this document to specifically refer to two or more) Application is calculated, required data are applied in the calculating for operating the area data unit storage of multiple regions.The operation includes addition, Modification is deleted, read etc..
Area data unit (the area data unit 1, area data unit 2 and area data unit of described each region 3), for update calculate apply required data (be also used for storing, synchronize the data), and execute the centralized management unit with The data manipulation that the calculating application of each region carries out it.The operation includes addition, is modified, and is deleted, read etc..Each area The unit of numeric field data includes by middleware, for applying required data according to the calculating to its region Data Management Unit Update request, update its region Data Management Unit calculating application required data parameter configuration.Wherein, institute Stating middleware can be a kind of independent system software or service routine, Distributed Application by it can different technologies it Between shared resource, exchange information.Middleware has the routine interface and agreement of standard.It is flat for different operating system and hardware Platform can have a variety of realizations for meeting interface and protocol specification.The parameter configuration may include database where data The attribute informations such as IP, user name, password.The middleware can be also used for persistence its region Data Management Unit Calculate the parameter configuration of the required data of application
Specifically, the area data unit of described each region, for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area, The calculating of the geographic area is updated using required data, for getting the data being updated to calculating using required data Corresponding data, which are sent, to preassigned area data unit when updating request updates request and according to preassigned region The data synchronization request of data cell carries out corresponding data and synchronizes, and before progress data are synchronous or when progress data are synchronous, goes back The synchronous parameter configuration for calculating the required data of application of middleware can be passed through;Or exist as preassigned data cell It gets to calculating when the data being updated using required data update request more new data and to corresponding area data list Member sends data synchronization request, and the parameter configuration for calculating the required data of application is updated by middleware.
Before can completing to update total data between different zones data cell by middleware, first more new data Parameter configuration.Since whole business datum data volumes are big, complete total data update or synchronize to take more time and open Pin, and parameter configuration data volume is small, the time that update then needs is short, synchronizes fastly, and expense is small;User visits across geographic area It is possible to only access the content of parameter configuration data when asking, it is timely convenient for user by middleware undated parameter configuration information Access.Certainly, in other specific examples, above-mentioned middleware, the function of the update of only whole business datums can also be not provided with Can, user needs full service data to update or synchronously complete and can access at this time.Those skilled in the art can be according to practical need Decide whether setting middleware.
In practical application, it can according to need and preassign any one area data unit as preassigned region Data cell.
For example, the case where area data unit 1 for region 1 is preassigned area data unit, when region 2 Area data unit 2 gets update (e.g., modifying, add or delete) by the connection with the centralized management unit and calculates Using some required data (as some user calculates the configuration parameter of application possessed by the region 2) update request when, Do not update the calculating of oneself storage first using required data, but by the connection of the area data unit 1 with region 1 to The area data unit 1 in region 1 sends the request for updating the data.It is same further according to the data of the area data unit 1 in region 1 Step request, the user oneself stored from 1 synchronized update of regional database calculate the configuration of application possessed by the region 2 Parameter.
In the case that the area data unit 1 in region 1 is as being preassigned area data unit, when its by with collection The connection of middle administrative unit, which is got, to be updated the data of the configuration parameter that the user calculates application possessed by the region 2 and updates Request, or the update user is got by the connection with other data cells and calculates matching for application possessed by region 2 When setting the data of parameter and updating request, the user that is first stored oneself calculates the configuration of application possessed by the region 2 Parameter is updated, then is sent to area data unit 2 and area data unit 3 by the calculating application configuration parameter of the user It is synchronized to the data synchronization request of area data unit 2 and area data unit 3, described two area data units is requested to update The user that they are stored calculates the configuration parameter of application possessed by the region 2.
The case where data synchronization request is had sent to the area data unit 3 in region 3 for area data unit 1, region After data cell 3 receives the data synchronization request, the user oneself stored is synchronized in 2 institute of region according to the request The configuration parameter for the calculating application having.
It adopts and updates synchronous calculate using required data in manner just described, it can be ensured that each region is all stored with identical Calculating apply required data, and process is simple and clear, can play the effect for avoiding data inconsistent.
As the optional way of the present embodiment, area data unit in the present embodiment may include region public service Regional database subelement corresponding to subelement and coupled its.
The region public service subelement is connected with the centralized management unit, and passes through the interface of setting and its The calculating application of affiliated area is connected;The regional database subelement and the region public service subelement are respectively and in advance First specified area data unit is connected;
The region public service subelement, for managing centralized management unit or calculating application to the area of its affiliated area The data manipulation that regional data base subelement carries out.
As the region public service subelement of non-predetermined specified data unit, the region public service subelement is also It can be updated and be requested according to the data when getting to the data update request for applying required data to be updated is calculated, Data, which are sent, to preassigned area data unit updates request.
The regional database subelement applies required data for storing to calculate;The region for executing its affiliated area is public The operation that service subelement carries out it altogether.The regional database subelement executes the region public service of its affiliated area Outside the operation that subelement carries out it, additionally it is possible to which receiving, the data synchronization request that preassigned data cell is sent is laggard Row data are synchronous.
Correspondingly, the centralized management unit is specifically used for through the region public service subelement to corresponding to it The calculating of regional database subelement storage operated using required data.
For example, for the case where area data unit 1 is preassigned data cell, the area data unit 2 in region 2 It may include region public service subelement 2 and connected regional database subelement 2.With 2 class of area data unit As, area data unit 3 also may include having region public service subelement 3 and the regional database subelement corresponding to it 3.It is illustrated by taking area data unit 2 as an example below.
The region public service subelement 2 is connected with the calculating application in the centralized management unit and region 2;Institute It states regional database subelement 2 and the region public service subelement 2 is connected with area data unit 1 respectively.
Region public service subelement 2, for managing area of the calculating application to region 2 of centralized management unit or region 2 The data manipulation that regional data base subelement 2 carries out.Calculating can also be updated using some required data getting Data update request when, according to the data update request, to data cell 1 send data update request
The regional database subelement 2 applies required data for storing to calculate;Execute the public clothes in region in region 2 The operation that business subelement carries out it.It is synchronous that data can also be carried out after the data synchronization request for receiving data cell 1.
The centralized management unit is deposited for managing the calculating application of multiple regions, and to the area data unit When the calculating of storage is operated using required data, including being specifically used for through region public service subelement 2 to region 2 The calculating that regional database subelement 2 stores is operated using required data.It further include being specifically used for through the public clothes in region The calculating that business subelement 3 stores the regional database subelement 3 in region 3 is operated using required data.
Area data unit is divided into region public service subelement and regional database subelement enables to business to patrol It collects and is more clear, function allocation definitely, extends convenient for the addition of subsequent other function, and it is convenient for safeguarding, it cuts operating costs.
Similarly, as the another alternative of the present embodiment, the preassigned data cell may include: preparatory Regional database subelement corresponding to specified region public service subelement and coupled its.It is described to preassign Region public service subelement be provided with the interface that is connected of calculating application with affiliated area.
It is connected between the preassigned region public service subelement and the centralized management unit;It is described preparatory There is data connection between specified region public service subelement and other area data units;The preassigned region There is data connection between regional database subelement corresponding to public service subelement and other area data units;It is described There is data connection between the calculating application of preassigned region public service subelement and its affiliated area.
The preassigned region public service subelement, for managing centralized management unit or calculating application to its institute The data manipulation that corresponding regional database subelement carries out;
Regional database subelement corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement is calculated for storing Using required data;Execute the operation that the preassigned region public service subelement carries out it;
Correspondingly, the centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions, and to the area data When the calculating of unit storage is operated using required data, including pass through preassigned region public service subelement pair The calculating of regional database subelement storage corresponding to it is operated using required data.
For example, area data unit 1 can wrap for the case where area data unit 1 is preassigned data cell Include regional database subelement 1 corresponding to preassigned region public service subelement 1 and coupled its.
The preassigned region public service subelement 1 and the calculating in the centralized management unit and region 1 are answered With being connected;The regional database subelement 1 and the region public service subelement 1 area data with region 2 respectively Unit 2 is connected with the area data unit 3 in region 3.
The preassigned region public service subelement 2, the calculating for managing centralized management unit or region 1 are answered The data manipulation carried out with the regional database subelement 1 to region 1.
As preassigned region public service subelement, the preassigned region public service subelement 2 is also It can be updated after getting the data update request being updated to calculating using some required data according to the data Request sends database update request to regional database subelement 1.
The regional database subelement 1 applies required data for storing to calculate;Execute the preassigned region The operation that public service subelement 1 carries out it.It can also be (in full to other corresponding area data units after data update According to unit 2 or data cell 3) send data synchronization request.
Correspondingly, the centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions, and to the area data When the calculating of unit storage is operated using required data, including it is specifically used for passing through preassigned region public service Subelement operates the calculating of the regional database subelement storage corresponding to it using required data.
Similarly, preassigned area data unit is divided into preassigned region public service subelement and region Database subsystem unit enables to service logic to be more clear, function allocation definitely, convenient for the addition of subsequent other function Extension, it is convenient for safeguarding, reduce operation cost.
The application second embodiment provides a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management, stream Journey schematic diagram is as shown in Fig. 2, its application scenarios can refer to Fig. 1, and wherein area data unit 1 is used as preassigned number of regions In the case where unit, area data unit 2 is local data unit.Method provided in this embodiment includes following operation:
Frame 201, local data unit, which is obtained, updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating.
The area data unit 2 in region 2 is used as local data unit as shown in figure 1, from the area in centralized management unit or region 2 Domain service application, which is got, updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating.
It may include applying some or certain data to modify calculating that the data, which update request, deletes or adds Operation requests.
When local data unit includes local public service subelement and local data base subelement, i.e. area data list When member 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2, obtained by region public service subelement 2 described Data update request.
Frame 202, local data unit send the data to preassigned area data unit and update request.
After getting data update request, area data unit 2 is sent as local data unit to area data unit 1 The data update request.
When local data unit includes local public service subelement and local data base subelement, i.e. area data list When member 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2, region public service subelement 2 is to area data Unit 1 sends the data and updates request.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to the associated description in the application first embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
Frame 203, the preassigned area data unit update request according to the data and update the calculating application Required data.
As it is preparatory when fixed area data unit, area data unit 1 receives after the data update request, updates Required data are applied in its corresponding calculating stored.
Similar with area data unit 2, area data unit 1 also may include region public service subelement 1 and area Regional data base subelement 1.
In this case, the data are received by region public service subelement 1 and updates request, and is sub to regional database Unit 1 sends database update request, after regional database subelement 1 receives the database update request, according to described Database update request updates the corresponding calculating that it is stored and applies required data.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to the associated description in the application first embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
Frame 204, the preassigned area data unit is to the area data unit including local data unit It sends and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
After area data unit 1 has updated the required data of corresponding calculating application that it is stored, to area data list Member 2 is sent the data synchronization request for calculating and required data being applied to be synchronized to area data unit 2, requests its same step number According to.Additionally the data synchronization request can be sent to other area data units (such as area data unit 3), request it same Step data.
When area data unit 1 includes region public service subelement 1 and regional database subelement 1, by number of regions The data synchronization request is sent to area data unit 2 and area data 3 according to library subelement 1.
When area data unit 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2, area data Unit 1 sends the data synchronization request to regional database subelement 2.
When area data unit 3 includes region public service subelement 3 and regional database subelement 3, area data Unit 1 sends the data synchronization request to regional database subelement 3.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to the associated description in the application first embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
Frame 205, the area data unit including local data unit synchronize described according to the data synchronization request It calculates and applies required data.
After area data unit 2 receives the data synchronization request of the transmission of area data unit 1 as local data unit, It according to the request, is synchronized from area data unit 1 by the data, to update the corresponding calculating oneself stored Using required data.
When local data unit includes local public service subelement and local data base subelement, i.e. area data list When member 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2, the number is received by regional database subelement 2 According to synchronization request, and according to the request, corresponding calculate is synchronized from area data unit 1 and applies required data.
Also the case where data synchronization request is had sent to area data unit 3 for area data unit 1, area data list Member 3 also updates the corresponding calculating oneself stored according to the data synchronization request and applies required data.
Equally when area data unit 3 includes region public service subelement 3 and regional database subelement 3, by Regional database subelement 3 receives the data synchronization request, and synchronizes corresponding calculate according to the request and apply required number According to.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to the associated description in the application first embodiment, and this will not be repeated here.
Using corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement of preassigned area data unit and its Regional database subelement receives data update request respectively and transmission data synchronization request enables to service logic more refinement To change, function allocation definitely, extends convenient for the addition of subsequent other function, and it is convenient for safeguarding, it cuts operating costs.
Similarly, it is sent respectively using the local public service subelement and local data base subelement of local data unit Data, which update request and receive data synchronization request, enables to service logic more to refine, and function allocation definitely, is convenient for The addition of subsequent other function extends, convenient for safeguarding, cuts operating costs.
The application 3rd embodiment provides a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation, stream Journey schematic diagram is as shown in figure 3, its application scenarios can be below preassigned with area data unit 1 in Fig. 1 with reference to Fig. 1 It when area data unit, is illustrated for the angle of the area data unit 2 in region 2, method packet provided in this embodiment Include following operation:
Frame 301 obtains and updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating.
Area data unit 2 obtains data and updates request, when area data unit 2 includes region public service subelement 2 With its corresponding to regional database subelement 2 when, the data are got by region public service subelement 2 and update request.
More detailed explanation can obtain with reference to local data unit in the application second embodiment and apply institute to calculating The data for needing data to be updated update the associated description of the operation of request, and this will not be repeated here.
Frame 302 sends the data to preassigned area data unit and updates request.
The case where being preassigned area data unit for area data unit 1, sends institute to area data unit 1 It states data and updates request.
When area data unit 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and the regional database subelement 2 corresponding to it When, the data, which are sent, to area data unit 1 from region public service subelement 2 updates request.
When preassigned area data unit 1 is including corresponding to preassigned region public service subelement 1 and its Regional database subelement 1 when, send the data to region public service subelement 1 and update request.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to local data unit in the application second embodiment to preassigned region Data cell sends the associated description that the data update the operation of request, and this will not be repeated here.
Frame 303 receives the data synchronization request that the preassigned area data unit is sent.
This operation receives the data synchronization request that preassigned area data unit 1 is sent.When area data unit 2 wraps Include region public service subelement 2 and its corresponding to regional database subelement 2 when, by 2 institute of region public service subelement The data synchronization request that corresponding 2 receiving area data cell 1 of regional database subelement is sent.
When preassigned area data unit 1 is including corresponding to preassigned region public service subelement 1 and its Regional database subelement 1 when, receiving area database subsystem unit 1 send data synchronization request.
More detailed explanation can with reference to preassigned area data unit described in the application second embodiment to Area data unit including local data unit, which is sent, synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application Operation in associated description, this will not be repeated here.
Frame 304 synchronizes the calculating and applies required data according to the data synchronization request.
In this operation, the data synchronization request according to transmitted by the area data unit 1 received of area data unit 2, The calculating, which is synchronized, from area data unit 1 applies required data.
When area data unit 2 includes region public service subelement 2 and the regional database subelement 2 corresponding to it When, the regional database subelement 2 as corresponding to region public service subelement 2 synchronizes the calculating from area data unit 1 Using required data.
More detailed explanation can be with reference to the number of regions in the application second embodiment including local data unit According to unit according to the data synchronization request, the associated description in the operation for calculating the required data of application is synchronized, herein not It repeats.
Using corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement of preassigned area data unit and its Regional database subelement receives data update request respectively and transmission data synchronization request enables to service logic more refinement To change, function allocation definitely, extends convenient for the addition of subsequent other function, and it is convenient for safeguarding, it cuts operating costs.
Similarly, it is sent respectively using the local public service subelement and local data base subelement of local data unit Data, which update request and receive data synchronization request, enables to service logic more to refine, and function allocation definitely, is convenient for The addition of subsequent other function extends, convenient for safeguarding, cuts operating costs.
The application fourth embodiment provides a kind of method operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, Flow diagram is as shown in figure 4, its application scenarios can be below predesignated with area data unit 1 in Fig. 1 with reference to Fig. 1 Area data unit when, be illustrated for the angle of area data unit 1, method provided in this embodiment includes following Operation:
Frame 401, the data that the update that receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application update request.
Area data unit 1 be used as preassigned area data unit, in addition to can from the centralized management unit with Region calculates outer using the data update request for updating the required data of calculating application is obtained, additionally it is possible to from other area data units The data that (such as area data unit 2 or area data unit 3) receives its transmission update request.
The case where including region public service subelement 1 and regional database subelement 1 for area data unit 1, The data, which are received, by region public service subelement 1 updates request.
It include region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2 or region for area data unit 2 Data cell 3 includes the case where region public service subelement 3 and regional database subelement 3, then receiving area public service The data that subelement 2 or region public service subelement 3 are sent update request.
Detailed description can not be done herein with reference to the associated description of area data unit 2 in the application preceding embodiment It repeats.
Frame 402 updates according to the data and requests, carries out corresponding data update.
Area data unit 1 is used as preassigned area data unit, in the data for receiving the transmission of other data cells It after updating request, is updated and is requested according to the data, update the calculating oneself stored using required data.
The case where including region public service subelement 1 and regional database subelement 1 for area data unit 1, After region public service subelement 1 receives the data update request, is updated and requested according to the data, to corresponding region Database subsystem unit 1 sends database update request.
The regional database subelement 1 is requested according to the database update, the calculating application that oneself is stored Required data update.
Detailed description can not be done herein with reference to the associated description of area data unit 2 in the application preceding embodiment It repeats.
Frame 403 sends to area data unit and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
Area data unit 1 is after having updated the calculating oneself stored using required data, to other areas Liang Ge The area data unit in domain sends data synchronization request, and the calculating is synchronized to area data unit using required data by request 2 and area data unit 3.
The case where including region public service subelement 1 and regional database subelement 1 for area data unit 1, Regional database subelement 1 has updated the calculating that oneself is stored using after required data, by, regional database subelement 1 to The area data unit in other two regions sends data synchronization request, and the calculating is synchronized to area using required data by request Numeric field data unit 2 and area data unit 3.
It include region public service subelement 2 and regional database subelement 2 or region for area data unit 2 Data cell 3 includes the case where region public service subelement 3 and regional database subelement 3, to the area in other two regions Regional data base subelement (regional database subelement 2 and regional database subelement 3) sends data synchronization request, requests institute It states calculating and is synchronized to regional database subelement 2 and regional database subelement 3 using required data.
Detailed description can not be done herein with reference to the associated description of area data unit 2 in the application preceding embodiment It repeats.
Using corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement of preassigned area data unit and its Regional database subelement receives data update request respectively and transmission data synchronization request enables to service logic more refinement To change, function allocation definitely, extends convenient for the addition of subsequent other function, and it is convenient for safeguarding, it cuts operating costs.
Similarly, it is sent respectively using the local public service subelement and local data base subelement of local data unit Data, which update request and receive data synchronization request, enables to service logic more to refine, and function allocation definitely, is convenient for The addition of subsequent other function extends, convenient for safeguarding, cuts operating costs.
The 5th embodiment of the application provides a kind of device that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area management, knot As shown in figure 5, described device includes: acquiring unit U501, transmission updating unit U502, updating unit U503 are sent structure block diagram Synchronization unit U504 and synchronization unit U505.
The acquiring unit U501 obtains the data being updated to calculating using required data for local data unit Update request.The acquiring unit, can be specifically used for local public service subelement obtain to calculate the required data of application into The data that row updates update request.
The transmission updating unit U502, for local data unit to described in the transmission of preassigned area data unit Data update request.The transmission updating unit can be specifically used for local public service subelement to preassigned region Data cell sends the data and updates request.
The updating unit U503 updates request more according to the data for the preassigned area data unit The new calculating that it is stored is using required data.
The updating unit also may include:
It receives and updates subelement, be specifically used for the preassigned region public service subelement and receive the data more New request;
Send update subelement, be specifically used for the preassigned region public service subelement according to the data more New request, the regional database subelement corresponding to it send database update request;
Subelement is updated, specifically for regional database corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement Subelement carries out data update;
The transmission synchronization unit U504, for the preassigned area data unit to including local data unit Area data unit inside, which is sent, synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
The transmission synchronization unit can be specifically used for corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement Regional database subelement synchronizes needed for the calculating application to the area data unit transmission including local data unit The data synchronization request of data.
The synchronization unit U505, it is same according to the data for the area data unit including local data unit Step request synchronizes the calculating and applies required data.The synchronization unit, can be specifically used for local data base subelement according to The data synchronization request synchronizes the calculating and applies required data.
The application sixth embodiment provides a kind of device that the required data of application are calculated for across geographic area operation, knot Structure block diagram is as shown in fig. 6, described device includes: acquiring unit U601, transmission unit U602, receiving unit U603 and synchronization unit U604。
The acquiring unit U601 updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating for obtaining.Institute Acquiring unit is stated, can be specifically used for obtaining by local public service subelement and apply required data to be updated calculating Data update request.
The transmission unit U602 updates request for sending the data to preassigned area data unit.Institute Transmission unit is stated, can be specifically used for sending by the local public service subelement to preassigned area data unit The data update request.
The preassigned area data unit include preassigned region public service subelement and its corresponding to Regional database subelement in the case where, the transmission unit can also be specifically used for public to the preassigned region Service subelement sends the data update request altogether.
The receiving unit U603, the data for receiving the preassigned area data unit transmission, which synchronize, asks It asks.The receiving unit can be specifically used for receiving institute by database subsystem unit corresponding to local public service subelement State the data synchronization request that preassigned area data unit is sent.
The preassigned area data unit include preassigned region public service subelement and its corresponding to Regional database subelement in the case where, the receiving unit can also be specifically used for receiving the preassigned region The data synchronization request that regional database subelement corresponding to public service subelement is sent.
The synchronization unit U604, for synchronizing the calculating and applying required data according to the data synchronization request.Institute Synchronization unit is stated, can be specifically used for through database subsystem unit corresponding to local public service subelement according to the data Synchronization request synchronizes the calculating and applies required data.
The 7th embodiment of the application provides a kind of device operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, Structural block diagram is as shown in fig. 7, described device includes: receiving unit U701, updating unit U702 and transmission unit U703.
The receiving unit U701, the data for the required data of update calculating application that receiving area data cell is sent Update request.The receiving unit can be specifically used for sending by local public service subelement receiving area data cell Update calculate application required data data update request.
The area data unit includes region public service subelement and the regional database subelement corresponding to it In the case of, the receiving unit, the update calculating that can also be specifically used for receiving the region public service subelement transmission is answered Request is updated with the data of required data.
The updating unit U702 requests for being updated according to the data, carries out corresponding data update.The update Unit may include:
Transmission sub-unit, for being updated and being requested to local public according to the data by local public service subelement It services local data base subelement corresponding to subelement and sends database update request.
Subelement is updated, for being counted accordingly by regional database subelement corresponding to public service subelement According to update.
The transmission unit U703 synchronizes the data for calculating the required data of application for sending to area data unit Synchronization request.The transmission unit can be specifically used for through database subsystem unit corresponding to local public service subelement It is sent to area data unit and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
The area data unit includes region public service subelement and the regional database subelement corresponding to it In the case of, the transmission unit can also be specifically used for regional database corresponding to the region public service subelement Subelement, which is sent, synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this field skill Art personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification, therefore guarantor of the invention Shield range should be subject to the range that the claims in the present invention are defined.

Claims (21)

1. it is a kind of for across geographic area management calculate application system, be characterized in that, comprising: centralized management unit, with it is described The multiple regions data cell of centralized management unit connection and the centre for being set to the multiple area data administrative unit Part;The multiple area data unit corresponds respectively to multiple geographic areas,
The area data unit updates the calculating of the geographic area for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area Using required data;
The centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions;
The middleware, for being requested according to the update of the required data of calculating application to its region Data Management Unit, Update the parameter configuration of the required data of calculating application of its region Data Management Unit.
2. the system according to claim 1 for calculating application for across geographic area management, which is characterized in that the region Data cell, for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area, required number is applied in the calculating for updating the geographic area According to specifically including: get to calculate update request using the data that required data are updated when to preassigned area Numeric field data unit sends corresponding data and updates request, and according to the data synchronization request of preassigned area data unit, It is synchronous to carry out corresponding data;
Alternatively, asking to calculating the data update being updated using required data as preassigned data cell getting When asking more new data and to corresponding area data unit send data synchronization request.
3. the system according to claim 2 for calculating application for across geographic area management, which is characterized in that the region Data cell includes: regional database subelement corresponding to region public service subelement and coupled its;
The region public service subelement is provided with the interface that is connected of calculating application with belonging region, and with the collection Middle administrative unit is connected;The regional database subelement and the region public service subelement respectively with it is preassigned Area data unit is connected;
The region public service subelement, for managing centralized management unit or calculating application to the area data corresponding to it The data manipulation that library subelement carries out;
The regional database subelement applies required data for storing to calculate;Execute the public clothes in region of its affiliated area The operation that business subelement carries out it;
Correspondingly, the centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions, and to the area data unit When the calculating of storage is operated using required data, including it is specifically used for through the region public service subelement to it The calculating of corresponding regional database subelement storage is operated using required data.
4. the system that across geographic area management according to claim 3 calculates application, which is characterized in that
The region public service subelement is also used to getting the data update for being updated calculating using required data It when request, is updated and is requested according to the data, sent data to preassigned area data unit and update request;
The regional database subelement is also used to after receiving the data synchronization request that preassigned data cell is sent It is synchronous to carry out data.
5. the system according to claim 2 for calculating application for across geographic area management, which is characterized in that described preparatory Specified area data unit includes: area corresponding to preassigned region public service subelement and coupled its Regional data base subelement;The preassigned region public service subelement is provided with the application of the calculating with affiliated area and is connected The interface connect;
It is connected between the preassigned region public service subelement and the centralized management unit;It is described to preassign Region public service subelement and other area data units between have data connection;The preassigned region is public Servicing has data connection between regional database subelement and other area data units corresponding to subelement;It is described preparatory There is data connection between the calculating application of specified region public service subelement and its affiliated area;
The preassigned region public service subelement, for managing centralized management unit or calculating application to corresponding to it Regional database subelement carry out data manipulation;
Regional database subelement corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement calculates application for storing Required data;Execute the operation that the preassigned region public service subelement carries out it;
Correspondingly, the centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions, and to the area data unit When the calculating of storage is operated using required data, including it is specifically used for single by preassigned region public service Member operates the calculating of the regional database subelement storage corresponding to it using required data.
6. the system according to claim 5 for calculating application for across geographic area management, which is characterized in that
The preassigned region public service subelement is also used to be updated using required data to calculating getting Data update request after, updated and requested according to the data, send database to the regional database subelement corresponding to it Update request;
Regional database subelement corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement is also used to update in data Data synchronization request is sent to other corresponding area data units afterwards.
7. the system according to claim 1 for calculating application for across geographic area management, which is characterized in that the region Data cell,
For when getting to calculating the data being updated using required data and updating request, to preassigned number of regions Corresponding data are sent according to unit and update request, and according to the data synchronization request of preassigned area data unit, are passed through The synchronous parameter configuration for calculating the required data of application of middleware;
Or as preassigned data cell, the data update that calculating is updated using required data is asked getting Data synchronization request is sent to corresponding area data unit when asking, and updates the ginseng for calculating the required data of application by middleware Number configuration information.
8. the system according to claim 1 for calculating application for across geographic area management, is characterized in that,
The middleware is also used to the parameter configuration for calculating the required data of application of its region Data Management Unit of persistence Information.
9. a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management characterized by comprising
Local data unit, which is obtained, updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
Local data unit sends the data to preassigned area data unit and updates request;
The preassigned area data unit updates request according to the data and updates its calculating application stored Required data;
The preassigned area data unit sends synchronous institute to the area data unit including local data unit State the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application;
Area data unit including local data unit synchronizes described calculate using institute according to the data synchronization request Need data.
10. the method according to claim 9 for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management, feature exist In the local data unit includes local public service subelement and local data base subelement;
Correspondingly, the local data unit is obtained includes: to the data update request that calculating is updated using required data Local public service subelement, which is obtained, updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
It includes: local public that the local data unit sends the data to update request to preassigned area data unit It services subelement and sends the data update request to preassigned area data unit;
The preassigned area data unit sends synchronous institute to the area data unit including local data unit Stating and calculating the data synchronization request of the required data of application includes: that the preassigned area data unit is sub to local data base Unit, which is sent, synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application;
The area data unit including local data unit synchronizes the calculating and answers according to the data synchronization request Include: local data base subelement according to the data synchronization request with required data, synchronizes the calculating and apply required data.
11. the method according to claim 9 for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management, feature exist In the preassigned area data unit includes: preassigned region public service subelement and the area corresponding to it Regional data base subelement;
Correspondingly, needed for the preassigned area data unit updates the request update calculating application according to the data Data include:
The preassigned region public service subelement receives the data and updates request;
The preassigned region public service subelement is updated according to the data requests, to the area data corresponding to it Library subelement sends database update request;
Regional database subelement corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement carries out data update;
The preassigned area data unit sends synchronous institute to the area data unit including local data unit Stating and calculating the data synchronization request of the required data of application includes: corresponding to the preassigned region public service subelement Regional database subelement synchronizes needed for the calculating application to the area data unit transmission including local data unit The data synchronization request of data.
12. a kind of method for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation, which is characterized in that including following operation:
It obtains and request is updated using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
The data, which are sent, to preassigned area data unit updates request;
Receive the data synchronization request that the preassigned area data unit is sent;
According to the data synchronization request, synchronizes the calculating and apply required data.
13. the method according to claim 12 for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation, feature exist In described obtain includes: to the data update request that calculating is updated using required data
It is obtained by local public service subelement and request is updated using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
Described update to the preassigned area data unit transmission data requests to include: by the local public service Subelement sends the data to preassigned area data unit and updates request;
The data synchronization request for receiving the preassigned area data unit transmission includes: by local public service Database subsystem unit corresponding to subelement receives the data synchronization request that the preassigned area data unit is sent;
It is described according to the data synchronization request, synchronizing the calculating using required data includes: by local public service Database subsystem unit corresponding to unit synchronizes the calculating and applies required data according to the data synchronization request.
14. the method according to claim 12 for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation, feature exist In the preassigned area data unit includes: preassigned region public service subelement and the area corresponding to it Regional data base subelement;
Correspondingly, described update to the preassigned area data unit transmission data requests to include: to the preparatory finger Fixed region public service subelement sends the data and updates request;
The data synchronization request for receiving the preassigned area data unit transmission includes: to receive described preassign Region public service subelement corresponding to regional database subelement send data synchronization request.
15. a kind of method operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, which is characterized in that including following behaviour Make:
The data that the update that receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application update request;
It is updated and is requested according to the data, carry out corresponding data update;
It is sent to area data unit and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application.
16. according to claim 15 calculate the method operated using required data across geographic area pair and calculating, It is characterized in that,
It includes: to pass through local that the data that the update that the receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application, which update request, The data that the update that public service subelement receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application update request;
Described updated according to the data is requested, and is carried out corresponding data update and is included:
By local public service subelement, request is updated to sheet corresponding to local public service subelement according to the data Ground database subsystem unit sends database update request;
Corresponding data update is carried out by regional database subelement corresponding to public service subelement;
The data synchronization request that the required data of the calculating application are synchronized to the transmission of area data unit includes: to pass through local Database subsystem unit corresponding to public service subelement synchronizes the calculating to the transmission of area data unit and applies required data Data synchronization request.
17. the method according to claim 15 operated to calculating using required data across geographic area, feature It is, the area data unit includes region public service subelement and the regional database subelement corresponding to it;
Correspondingly, the data that the update that the receiving area data cell is sent calculates the required data of application update request and include: Receive the data update request that the update that the region public service subelement is sent calculates the required data of application;
The data synchronization request that the required data of the calculating application are synchronized to the transmission of area data unit includes: to the area It is same that the transmission of regional database subelement corresponding to domain public service subelement synchronizes the data for calculating the required data of application Step request.
18. a kind of device for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area management characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit obtains for local data unit and updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating;
Updating unit is sent, the data update is sent to preassigned area data unit for local data unit and asks It asks;
Updating unit updates request according to the data for the preassigned area data unit and updates what it was stored Required data are applied in the calculating;
Synchronization unit is sent, for the preassigned area data unit to the number of regions including local data unit It is sent according to unit and synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application;
Synchronization unit, it is synchronous for the area data unit including local data unit according to the data synchronization request Required data are applied in the calculating.
19. a kind of device for calculating the required data of application for across geographic area operation characterized by comprising
Acquiring unit updates request using the data that required data are updated to calculating for obtaining;
Transmission unit updates request for sending the data to preassigned area data unit;
Receiving unit, the data synchronization request sent for receiving the preassigned area data unit;
Synchronization unit, for synchronizing the calculating and applying required data according to the data synchronization request.
20. a kind of device operated to calculating using required data across geographic area characterized by comprising
Receiving unit, the data update request for the required data of update calculating application that receiving area data cell is sent;
Updating unit requests for being updated according to the data, carries out corresponding data update;
Transmission unit synchronizes the data synchronization request for calculating the required data of application for sending to area data unit.
21. a kind of system for calculating application for across geographic area management characterized by comprising centralized management unit and institute It states the multiple regions data cell of centralized management unit connection and is set to the centre of the multiple area data administrative unit Part;The multiple area data unit corresponds respectively to multiple geographic areas,
The area data unit updates the calculating of the geographic area for executing the calculating application of corresponding geographic area Using required data;
The centralized management unit, for managing the calculating application of multiple regions.
CN201810065063.3A 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 System, method and device for managing computing application across geographic areas Active CN110071949B (en)

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CN113315795B (en) * 2020-02-26 2024-03-05 顺丰科技有限公司 Cloud host mirror synchronization method, device and storage medium

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