Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above technical defects, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of intelligent terminal, maximizing utilizes intelligence
Space in energy terminal, while guaranteeing battery capacity, improve the cruising ability of intelligent terminal.
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent terminals, shell and display unit including interconnection, the shell and display
It is formed with accommodating space between unit, mainboard and power supply are fixedly installed in the accommodating space,
Framework is equipped in the accommodating space, the mainboard and power supply are set on the stationary plane of the framework;
The power supply includes the first battery and the second battery, and the mainboard is set between first battery and the second battery simultaneously
It is electrically connected with first battery and the second battery;
The mainboard far from the framework heat source face paste be equipped with radiating subassembly, the radiating surface of the radiating subassembly with it is described
Mainboard contact conduction, the radiating end of the radiating subassembly extends to first battery and the second battery respectively, by the master
The heat of plate is dissipated to the cold-zone where first battery and the second battery.
Preferably, the radiating subassembly includes:
The first cooling fin and the second cooling fin being mutually mutually separated, first cooling fin and the second cooling fin are sticked described
On heat source face, and first cooling fin extends to first battery, and second cooling fin extends to second battery.
Preferably, heat conducting element is folded between first cooling fin and the second cooling fin and the mainboard, it is described thermally conductive
Element contacts conduction with the mainboard, the first cooling fin and the second cooling fin.
Preferably, first cooling fin and the second cooling fin are any one of hot plate, heat pipe, graphite flake;
The heat conducting element is heat conductive pad or heat-conducting cream.
Preferably, first battery and the second battery are laid along the length direction or width direction of the intelligent terminal.
Preferably, first battery or the second battery include at least one battery core;
When the battery core is multiple, each battery core is mutually connected in series.
Preferably, the mainboard is equipped with battery management circuit, comprising:
Charging management chip, one end are connect with power input Vchg;
Power management chip, one end are connect with the charging management chip and the second battery, the other end and system output
Vsys connection;
First switch S1, one end are connect with system output Vsys, and the other end passes through the first battery ground;
Single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), one end are connect with the first switch S1, and the other end includes the first moved end S2 and the second moved end
S3, the first moved end S2 are in parallel with the second moved end S3 after connecting with second battery;
Second switch S4, one end of the second switch and the first battery connect and ground, the other end and described the
The connection of the sys node of two moved end S3 and the second battery.
Preferably, when the power input Vchg is disconnected, the intelligent terminal controls the first switch S1 and the
Two switch S4 closure, the first moved end S2 closure of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), the power management chip shutdown make described first
Battery and the parallel connection of the second battery simultaneously pass through the system output Vsys to the main board power supply.
Preferably, when the power input Vchg is connect with external power supply, the intelligent terminal control described second
Switch S4 is disconnected, the second moved end S3 closure of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), so that first battery is exported by the system
Hold Vsys to the main board power supply;
The intelligent terminal controls the power management chip and opens, and controls the first switch S1 and disconnect, so that institute
The second battery and power management chip are stated by the system output Vsys to the main board power supply, and first battery and
The series connection of second battery charges to first battery and the second battery through the charging management chip by the external power supply.
Preferably, when the power input Vchg and external power supply disconnect, the intelligent terminal control described first
Switch S1 closure, so that first battery and power management chip are supplied by the system output Vsys to the mainboard
Electricity;
The intelligent terminal control turns off the power management chip, and controls the first moved end of the single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
S2 closure restores first electricity so that controlling the second switch S4 closure after first battery and the second battery are in parallel
Pond and the second battery pass through the system output Vsys to the main board power supply.
After above-mentioned technical proposal, compared with prior art, have the advantages that
1. overall architecture thickness is smaller in intelligent terminal, demand of the user to the ultra-thin gripping feel of intelligent terminal is realized;
2. the heat that the mainboard of intelligent terminal generates obtains subregion heat dissipation, radiating efficiency is improved;
3. the battery of pair intelligent terminal realizes that charging series connection and electric discharge are in parallel, charging function on the one hand can be improved in the case where not being depressured
Rate accelerates charging rate, and on the other hand design in parallel provides the discharge capability of battery moment, improves the load of instantaneous large-current
Ability.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the advantages of the present invention are further explained with specific embodiment.
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all implementations consistent with this disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of the consistent device and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
It is only to be not intended to be limiting the disclosure merely for for the purpose of describing particular embodiments in the term that the disclosure uses.
The "an" of the singular used in disclosure and the accompanying claims book, " described " and "the" are also intended to including majority
Form, unless the context clearly indicates other meaning.It is also understood that term "and/or" used herein refers to and wraps
It may be combined containing one or more associated any or all of project listed.
It will be appreciated that though various information, but this may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in the disclosure
A little information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used to for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.For example, not departing from
In the case where disclosure range, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as
One information.Depending on context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ...
When " or " in response to determination ".
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be mechanical connection or electrical connection, the connection being also possible to inside two elements can
, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art to be to be connected directly, it can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
In subsequent description, it is only using the suffix for indicating such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element
Be conducive to explanation of the invention, itself there is no specific meanings.Therefore, " module " can mixedly make with " component "
With.
Referring to Fig.2, to meet the structural schematic diagram of intelligent terminal in one embodiment of the present invention.In the embodiment, intelligence
Energy terminal includes the shell 10 and display unit 20 of interconnection, and 10 rear cover of shell, can be by intelligent terminal in display unit 20
Shape be configured to seamless design.Between shell 10 and display unit 20, it is formed with for accommodating first device inside intelligent terminal
The accommodating space of part.In accommodating space, equipped with each electronic device to intelligent terminal and the control of display unit 20, and can cloth
It is located on a mainboard 30, in the side of mainboard 30, is provided with the power supply of intelligent terminal, power supply and mainboard 30 and 20 electricity of display unit
Connection is powered to mainboard 30 and display unit 20, meanwhile, the charging circuit and discharge circuit to power supply also are provided on mainboard 30,
For drawing electric energy to power supply electric energy supplement or from power supply, it is supplied to each electronic device.
It is understood that entire intelligent terminal is also by moulding thicker if accommodating space is configured thicker or wider
Or it is wider.Therefore, in this embodiment, the position of mainboard 30 and power supply is laid and uses novel design.Specifically, holding
A framework 40 is equipped in emptying, which accepts the shell 10 and display unit 20 (such as display screen) of intelligent terminal respectively,
Upper part is interconnected with display unit 20, and to fix the position of display unit 20, lower part is fixedly connected with shell 10, by shell
Body 10 is shaped to the outer profile of intelligent terminal.On the stationary plane (end face towards display unit 20) of framework 40, stationary plane is set
The plane for being calculated as plane or flattening substantially, and in power supply arranged side by side on stationary plane and mainboard 30.And power supply be designed as it is split type,
Including independent first battery 51 mutual on position and the second battery 52, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 and mainboard 30 are mutually
Electrical connection guarantees power supply of the power supply to mainboard 30.When laying the first battery 51 and the second battery 52, due to being both in structure
It is independent, therefore, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 are separately positioned at the two sides on stationary plane, so that the first battery 51
And second there are vacant places between battery 52.Mainboard 30 is placed at the vacant place, so that mainboard 30 is located at the first battery 51 and the
Between two batteries 52.The advantages of this arrangement are as follows the more polynary words of the design of 30 structure of mainboard, if the shape of mainboard 30 is designed as
(a side is relatively narrow, and a side is wider) in long strip leaves region that power supply can be laid for more then on the stationary plane of framework 40
Greatly, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 be when the accounting on stationary plane is more, due to its can be adjusted it is wider, then in thickness
On direction, if the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 are programmable thinner, to compress accommodating by identical battery capacity in terms of
The thickness of intelligent terminal is further thinned in the thickness in space.
Further, in the spare space between the first battery 51 and the second battery 52, mainboard 30 is arranged in the spare space
Lower section, close to the position of stationary plane, upper space is still redundancy.Therefore at the upper space, it is provided with heat dissipation group
Part 60.In view of the electronic device on mainboard 30 easily releases amount of heat when in use, heat is when dissipating, 40 conduct of framework
One of with the contact portion of mainboard 30, since framework 40 is often plastic part, dissipation capability is limited.And in the other side of mainboard 30,
Mainboard 30 is contacted with radiating subassembly 60, relies primarily on radiating subassembly 60 and heat dissipates.Therefore, mainboard 30 is away from framework 40
It is on one side heat source face, end face of the radiating subassembly 60 towards mainboard 30 is radiating surface, and radiating surface and heat source face paste are closed, so that mainboard 30
It mutually fits with radiating subassembly 60, it, will be from the heat transfer on the higher mainboard 30 of temperature to heat dissipation by way of contact conduction
On component 60.It, gradually will be everywhere in heat diffusion to radiating subassembly 60 after radiating subassembly 60 is absorbed into the heat of mainboard 30.It is dissipating
The one end for being away from mainboard 30 on hot component 60 and ending, i.e. radiating end, are dissipated heat by way of heat radiation.Due to
The side of mainboard 30 is arranged in one battery 51 and the second battery 52, and the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 do not have to be used as heat source,
Therefore the temperature of the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 is lower compared to the temperature of 30 place spare space of mainboard 30 or mainboard.Mirror
In this, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 are more used as to the cold-zone on power supply heat sinking path, then the two of radiating subassembly 60
Radiating end just extends to the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 respectively, and the heat heat radiation of radiating subassembly 60 is to cold-zone, thus shape
At the heat dissipation path from mainboard 30, radiating subassembly 60 to cold-zone, the temperature of mainboard 30 is reduced.
Through the above configuration, in the setting of the stacking of power supply and mainboard 30, power supply is divided into the unification of position independence Electricity Federation
On the one hand the capacity of the first battery 51, the second battery 52 can be adjusted flexibly in design, for example, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52
Capacity and up to 4200-4500mAh, on the other hand for power supply quick charge and stable discharging bring possibility, while mainboard
30 middle position design, can reduce the thickness of the first battery 51 and the second battery 52, compared to existing intelligent terminal, in thickness
On can reduce 0.2mm-0.5mm, the final ultrathin design for realizing intelligent terminal.And the further utilization to accommodating space, heat dissipation
Component 60, by the design side by side with the first battery 51 and the second battery 52, is further reduced without occupying a certain width
The thickness of intelligent terminal.
Refering to Fig. 3, in a further preferred embodiments, radiating subassembly 60 includes the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin
62, the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 are sticked on heat source face, and heat source face is preferably completely covered, i.e., in heat
On the projection direction in source face, blocked completely by the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62.First cooling fin 61 and the second heat dissipation
Piece 62 is contacted in close part or is not contacted, and on the end face for being away from mainboard 30, the first cooling fin 61 is electric to first
Pond 51 extends up to close with the second battery 52 but does not contact, and the second cooling fin 62 extends up to and the second electricity to the second battery 52
Pond 52 is close but does not contact.It is understood that the extending direction of the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 can also refer to edge
The cloth set direction of first battery 51, the second battery 52 and mainboard 30.For example, the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 are along intelligent terminal
Length direction or width direction when laying (the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 length direction it is longer or width direction more
It is long), the side edge of the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 is close to the first battery 51 and the second battery 52 is arranged in parallel, together
When radiating end extend along the length direction or width direction of intelligent terminal, development length can be up to the length of entire intelligent terminal
Or width.It is understood that the length of cooling fin is longer, bigger to the area of external radiation, heat dissipation effect also will be better.
In embodiment as shown in Figure 3, the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 are both designed as one end and end in mainboard
30 side, the other end (i.e. radiating end) extend as much as possible, on the one hand guarantee that heat dissipation area is enough, on the other hand also guarantee empty
Air layer in complementary space is enough, while ensure that the radiating efficiency of heat transmitting and heat radiation.
One preferably or in alternative embodiment, is folded with thermally conductive member between the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 and mainboard 30
Part 63, heat conducting element 63 make the first cooling fin 61, the second cooling fin 62 and 30 mediate contact of mainboard as third party's element.It leads
The setting of thermal element 63 can accelerate the absorption to 30 heat of mainboard, reduce by 30 temperature of mainboard;Heat conducting element 63 is again with first simultaneously
Cooling fin 61 and the contact of the second cooling fin 62, accelerate the speed for transferring heat to the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62.
When forming to the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62, the first cooling fin 61 and the second cooling fin 62 include but is not limited to heat
Any one in plate, heat pipe, graphite flake etc., heat conducting element 63 also include but is not limited to any in heat conductive pad, heat-conducting cream etc.
It is a kind of.
In another preferred or alternative embodiment, the first battery 51 or the second battery 52 include at least one battery core, and are worked as
When battery core quantity is greater than or equal to 2, each battery core is to be arranged in series.It is the first battery 51 and second since power supply is molded
The compartmentalized design of battery 52 can be divided equally then on capacity and electric current to the first battery 51 and the second battery 52.Pass through more battery cores again
Design, further current requirements when charging are distributed to each battery core, to realize the charging of low pressure that electric current can be slightly higher, drop
Heating temperature when low charging.
Have in the corresponding design of mainboard a set of novel refering to Fig. 4-Fig. 7 for the compartmentalized design of the first battery and the second battery
Charge-discharge circuit, charging rate is accelerated in series connection when being charged with realizing to the first battery and the second battery, and parallel connection prevents when electric discharge
The effect of heavy current impact.Specifically, charge management circuit is equipped on mainboard, which includes: Charge Management
Chip, power management chip, first switch S1, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) and second switch S4, wherein single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) includes the
One moved end S2 and the second moved end S3, single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) can be closed in the first moved end S2, the second moved end S3 is disconnected and the first moved end
S2 is disconnected, is switched between the state of the second moved end S3 closure.
Charging management chip is after external power supply is by power input Vchg connection for the first battery and the second electricity
The voltage and current in pond is controlled, and one end is connect with power input Vchg, the other end respectively with power management chip and
The connection of second battery.One end of power management chip is connect with charging management chip and the second battery, and the other end and system export
Vsys connection is held, for generating 1/2 voltage dropping power supply.One end of first switch S1 is connect with system output Vsys, the other end with
The connection of first battery, and be grounded through the other end of the first battery.One end of first moved end S2 of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) is respectively with
The connection of one end of one switch S1 and the first battery, the other end are connect with the second battery;Second moved end S3 of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) points
It is not connect with the second battery and second switch S4.The both ends of second switch S4 are connect with the first battery and the second battery respectively, and
The node ground connection being connect with the first battery.
Refering to Fig. 4, it is not connected with having external power supply in intelligent terminal, such as when charger, mobile power source, power input
Vchg is disconnected, and the processor of intelligent terminal will control first switch S1 and second switch S4 closure, and the of single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT)
One moved end S2 closure, the second moved end S3 are disconnected, and power management chip turns off.The first battery and the second battery are connected in parallel on and connect at this time
Second moved end S2 of ground terminal and single-pole double throw can opening, to pass through system output Vsys in parallel to main board power supply.
Due under intelligent terminal normal use, the first battery and the second battery are in parallel connection, then, can be by when encountering heavy current impact
First battery and the second cell shunt, to system shock when reducing instantaneous large-current.
Refering to Fig. 5, when intelligent terminal is connect by power input Vchg with external power supply, intelligent terminal is judged as use
Family will use external power supply to charge intelligent terminal, will be the first battery and the second battery from simultaneously to accelerate charging rate
Connection state switches to series connection.Specifically, intelligent terminal control second switch S4 is disconnected, and the second battery and ground terminal are disconnected at this time
It opens, the charging circuit with the second battery disconnects, from the first battery individually to main board power supply.Then intelligent terminal control hilted broadsword is double
Throw switch disconnects the first moved end S2, then is closed the second moved end S3, and activation is from power input Vchg, charging management chip, the
Two batteries, the second moved end S3, the first battery to ground terminal charging circuit, while still possess the first battery through first switch S1 to
The power supply circuit of main board power supply.It is understood that when the first battery and the second battery are in series connection, the input electricity of external power supply
Stream can be bigger, and the first battery and the second battery simultaneously must be electric, will reduce the charging time.Further, intelligent terminal control electricity
Source control chip is opened, and by power supply circuit in addition to the first battery still possessed, will also be formed from external power supply, Charge Management core
The Vsys another way power supply circuit of piece, power management chip to system output.Further, it will be switched off first switch S1,
The power supply circuit with the first battery is disconnected, the power supply to the fully charged of the first battery and the second battery, to mainboard is started,
Then there is the power supply circuit of power management chip to realize.In the above process, before the power supply circuit for establishing power management chip, always
The power supply circuit for possessing the first battery, prevents that system is powered down.
Refering to Fig. 6 when external power supply charges to the first battery and the second battery last, still maintain from ground terminal, first
The power supply circuit of battery, the second battery to power management chip, that is, powering can also be passed through by concatenated first battery and the second battery
It is realized after 1/2 decompression of power management chip.
Refering to Fig. 7, work as external power supply, if charger is extracted suddenly, i.e. when power input Vchg and external power supply disconnect,
Under the moment, the series circuit of the first battery and the second battery composition is still connect with power management chip, through through power management
To main board power supply after 1/2 decompression of chip.Intelligent terminal will be closed first switch S1 afterwards, realize from ground terminal, the first battery extremely
The power supply circuit of system output Vsys, i.e., the first battery and power management chip are powered simultaneously simultaneously.Further, intelligence is whole
End control power cutoff managing chip, changes by the first battery solely to main board power supply.Then intelligent terminal controls single-pole double throw
The first moved end S2 closure of switch, the second moved end S3 are disconnected, so that the first battery and the second battery are in parallel connection (at this time second
The power supply circuit of battery is not yet activated).Last intelligent terminal control second switch S4 closure, so that the first battery and the second electricity
Power supply circuit after pond is in parallel activates completely, while to main board power supply.To the same of the first battery and the second battery when passing through electric discharge
When take electricity, it can be achieved that two batteries voltage and capacity are not in deviation when in use.
The design of above-mentioned charge-discharge circuit is, it can be achieved that the first battery and the second battery are connected when charging, and when electric discharge is in parallel, together
When guarantee that quick charge and heavy load are powered.And in the series-parallel handoff procedure of the first battery and the second battery, there is certain always
One power supply is not in the case where system is powered down to main board power supply.Compared to the design of existing monocell or pseudo- double cell, this reality
Battery management circuit in example is applied in charging, it can be achieved that charge power to the first battery and the second battery about 50~60W.Together
When in the first battery and the second battery parallel discharge, discharging efficiency will not be lost, be equivalent to promotion battery capacity, improve intelligence
The cruising ability of terminal.
Intelligent terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as moving
Phone, smart phone, laptop, PDA (personal digital assistant), PAD (tablet computer), PMP (put by portable multimedia broadcasting
Device), the fixed terminal of the intelligent terminal of navigation device etc. and such as number TV, desktop computer etc..Hereinafter it is assumed that eventually
End is intelligent terminal.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that other than the element for being used in particular for mobile purpose, root
It can also apply to the terminal of fixed type according to the construction of embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention has preferable implementation, and not the present invention is made any type of
Limitation, any one skilled in the art change or are modified to possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent effective
Embodiment, as long as without departing from the content of technical solution of the present invention, it is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention
Any modification or equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.