CN110071518A - A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester - Google Patents
A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110071518A CN110071518A CN201910251977.3A CN201910251977A CN110071518A CN 110071518 A CN110071518 A CN 110071518A CN 201910251977 A CN201910251977 A CN 201910251977A CN 110071518 A CN110071518 A CN 110071518A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arrester
- circuit
- combined type
- load
- current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/12—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
- H02J3/14—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
- H02J3/36—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between ac networks via a high-tension dc link
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
- Y02B70/3225—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/60—Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/222—Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester, including the off-load branch at least all the way being connected between the positive route of DC power transmission line and anode circuit；The off-load branch includes one or more direct current off-load submodule；The multiple direct current off-load submodule is connected between the positive route of DC power transmission line and anode circuit；The direct current off-load submodule includes electrode input end and cathode output end, and chopper circuit and arrester are connected between electrode input end and negative input.The present invention reduces the dv/dt and di/dt of circuit by modular design.By eliminating bulky off-load capacitor, single off-load submodule volume reduces 30% or more.And cost is considerably reduced, a reverse blocking diode and off-load capacitor is omitted, reduces the capacity of electric power generation unloading resistance and switching device.The series connection of multiple groups module can share the voltage of DC power transmission line, and switching device is avoided to bear too high voltages and damage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of direct current power transmission, in particular to a kind of combined type direct current based on arrester unloads charged
Road.
Background technique
In recent years, high voltage dc transmission technology obtains high speed development, offshore grid-connected wind farm flexible HVDC transmission system
(VSC-HVDC) using more and more extensive.VSC-HVDC operate normally when, what Wind turbines isolated island mode issued when accessing
Energy and the energy of receiving end AC network consumption keep balancing.And when receiving end AC network breaks down, consumable energy
Amount reduces, and receives the ability of power limited.And frequency and voltage letter of the sending end wind power plant since AC network can not be directly obtained
Breath, voltage and frequency will not change in the short time, and energy is caused to accumulate on DC line, and it is how electric that surplus power flows into modularization
Flat inverter, power distribution schematic diagram when marine wind electric field isolated island mode as shown in Figure 1 accesses, the modular multilevel change of current
The capacitor of device (MMC) is electrically charged, and voltage rises, and causes AC line voltage to rise indirectly.If receiving end converter station is to DC line
Control failure, will lead to route tripping when serious.
To avoid failure, need to consume surplus power using the mode of energy consumption using direct-current unloading circuit, such as Fig. 2 institute
Show using direct-current unloading circuit when power distribution schematic diagram it is flat to be reached by the power of chopper circuit control consumption for power
Weighing apparatus.Due to using switch series connection interconnection technique, the dynamic static state voltage equipoise of switching device is difficult to realize lumped resistance copped wave discharging circuit,
Dv/dt is very big with di/dt, such as patent publication No. CN101136582B, discloses a kind of full power convertor DC side-discharging
The control method of circuit, discharging circuit therein are made of power device and electric power generation unloading resistance.
More level discharging circuits can also effectively reduce current fluctuation using modularized design, preferably realize sound
State is pressed, but uses the semiconductor devices of many large capacities, and circuit cost is high, bulky, such as patent No. bulletin
Number CN102856909B, the modular multilevel wind electric converter of a kind of disclosed Load Relief System and the application Load Relief System, needle
The characteristics of multiple cascade of power units are used to modular multilevel wind electric converter topological structure, in each cascaseded power cell
Individual discharging circuit is respectively set.
It can be seen that one kind is needed to effectively reduce current fluctuation, the direct-current unloading circuit of dynamic static state voltage equipoise is realized.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester, including it is connected to
Off-load branch at least all the way between the positive route and anode circuit of DC power transmission line；
The off-load branch includes one or more direct current off-load submodule；
The multiple direct current off-load submodule is connected between the positive route of DC power transmission line and anode circuit；
The direct current off-load submodule includes electrode input end and cathode output end, electrode input end and negative input it
Between connect chopper circuit and arrester.
Preferably, the chopper circuit parallel connection buffer circuit carries out buffer protection to chopper circuit.
Preferably, the buffer circuit include buffering resistance-capacitance circuit, the buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance, and with electricity
Concatenated capacitor is hindered, the resistance connects electrode input end, and the capacitor is connect with cathode output end.
Preferably, by-pass switch is connected between the electrode input end and cathode output end.
Preferably, diode is connected between the electrode input end and cathode output end, the positive electrode and negative electrode of diode are defeated
Outlet connection, the cathode of diode are connect with electrode input end.
Preferably, the chopper circuit includes the energy dissipation device of at least one set of switching device and at least one set, switch
Device and energy dissipation device are connected between electrode input end and cathode output end.
Preferably, the energy dissipation device includes electric power generation unloading resistance.
Preferably, the switching device uses full-controlled switch pipe.
Preferably, the switching device reverse parallel connection freewheeling diode.
Preferably, the arrester includes metal oxide arrester.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The sound state that the combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester of the technical program can be realized switching device is equal
Pressure, it is modular to design the dv/dt and di/dt for reducing circuit.By eliminating bulky off-load capacitor, single off-load
Submodule volume reduces 30% or more.And cost is considerably reduced, a reverse blocking diode and off-load capacitor is omitted, subtracts
The small capacity of electric power generation unloading resistance and switching device.The series connection of multiple groups module can share the voltage of DC power transmission line, avoid out
Device is closed to bear too high voltages and damage.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by specification, right
Pointed structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Power distribution schematic diagram when the marine wind electric field isolated island mode that Fig. 1 shows the prior art accesses；
Power distribution schematic diagram when Fig. 2 shows the prior arts using direct-current unloading circuit；
Fig. 3 shows the usage state diagram of direct current off-load submodule of the invention；
Fig. 4 shows the topological structure schematic diagram of the direct current off-load submodule SM of the first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows the topological structure schematic diagram of the direct current off-load submodule SM of second of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 shows the topological structure schematic diagram of the direct current off-load submodule SM of the third embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 shows the topological structure schematic diagram of the direct current off-load submodule SM of the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 shows the control method block diagram of the combined type direct-current unloading circuit of the invention based on arrester；
Fig. 9 show the combined type direct-current unloading circuit of the invention based on arrester submodule pulse signal control and
Voltage measurement schematic diagram；
Figure 10 shows the submodule pulse Collaborative Control of the combined type direct-current unloading circuit of the invention based on arrester
Method figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention clearly and completely illustrated, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides the combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester for being applied to direct current transportation, in DC transmission line
Off-load branch at least all the way is set between the positive route and anode circuit on road, and off-load branch includes one or more direct current
Off-load submodule, multiple direct current off-load submodules are connected between the positive route of DC power transmission line and anode circuit.Pass through
The lightning arrester connected in parallel in Traditional DC discharging circuit forms combined type direct-current unloading circuit, and by combined type direct-current unloading circuit
Modularized processing is carried out with arrester and forms direct current off-load submodule, and the direct current off-load submodule of several groups is connected, passed through
The concatenated quantity of direct current off-load submodule is improved, the dv/dt (voltage increase rate) and di/dt (electric current liter of entire circuit are reduced
Upper rate), keep power regulation characteristic more smooth.A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester, including n direct current
Off-load submodule SM: direct current off-load submodule SM1, direct current off-load submodule SMi, direct current off-load submodule
SMn, n is any positive integer, and i is any positive integer more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, and direct current off-load submodule SM includes just
Pole input terminal and cathode output end, the positive and negative anodes of n direct current off-load submodule SM are connected on the positive route of DC line and bear
Among polar curve road.By flexibly using the number of direct current off-load submodule SM, the pressure-resistant and through-flow of turn-off device is reasonably selected
Ability can be designed the combined type direct-current unloading circuit for different occasions, and direct current off-load submodule SM cascade quantity is more, directly
The dv/dt and di/dt of current circuit are smaller, and power regulation characteristic is more smooth.
Direct current off-load submodule includes electrode input end and cathode output end, is connected between electrode input end and negative input
Connect chopper circuit and arrester, it is more that the arrester can be used type, including metal oxide arrester, line type metal
Oxide Arrester, gapless Line type's MOA, all insulation polymeric metal oxide surge arrester and
Detachable lightning arrester etc..The chopper circuit parallel connection buffer circuit carries out buffer protection to chopper circuit.The buffer circuit packet
Buffering resistance-capacitance circuit is included, the buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance and capacitor in series with a resistor, the resistance connection anode
Input terminal, the capacitor are connect with cathode output end.By-pass switch is connected between the electrode input end and cathode output end.Institute
It states and connects diode between electrode input end and cathode output end, the positive electrode and negative electrode output end connection of diode, diode
Cathode is connect with electrode input end.The chopper circuit includes the energy consumer of at least one set of switching device and at least one set
Part, switching device and energy dissipation device are connected between electrode input end and cathode output end.The energy dissipation device is charged including unloading
Resistance, the switching device reverse parallel connection freewheeling diode.
For ease of description, it is only illustrated by taking the applicable cases of direct current off-load submodule SM in marine wind electric field as an example,
And an off-load branch is at sea used only in the DC power transmission line of wind power plant.It should be noted that direct current of the invention
Off-load submodule SM is applicable not only to the application of marine wind electric field, applies also for other DC power transmission lines, and off-load branch
Quantity may be multiple groups, quantity can according to need carry out installation settings.
Illustratively, Fig. 3 shows the usage state diagram of direct current off-load submodule SM, more direct current off-load submodule SM strings
It is associated between the positive route of marine wind electric field DC power transmission line and anode circuit.Wherein, First direct current off-load submodule
SM1Electrode input end connection marine wind electric field DC power transmission line positive route；(i-1)-th direct current off-load submodule SMi-1
Cathode output end be connected to i-th direct current off-load submodule SMiCathode output end；N-th direct current off-load submodule SMn's
Cathode output end is connected to the anode circuit of marine wind electric field DC power transmission line.
As the first embodiment of the invention, the topological structure schematic diagram of direct current off-load submodule SM shown in Fig. 4,
Direct current off-load submodule SM includes concatenated switch transistor T and electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, pass through electric power generation unloading resistance RiConsume surplus power, switch
For pipe T as switching device, the all-controlling power electronics devices such as IGBT, IGCT are can be used in switch transistor T.The collector of switch transistor T connects
It is connected to electrode input end, the emitter of switch transistor T is connected to electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, electric power generation unloading resistance RiIt is connected to negative input, anode
Arrester MOV (metal oxide arrester) is connected between input terminal and cathode output end, was strictly limited using arrester MOV
Voltage guarantees equalizing effect；Dynamic static state voltage equipoise and transient condition lower switch pipe are realized by arrester MOV and buffering resistance-capacitance circuit
The over-voltage and overcurrent protection of T, improves the reliability of switch transistor T.
As second of embodiment of the invention, the topological structure schematic diagram of direct current off-load submodule SM shown in fig. 5,
Direct current off-load submodule SM includes concatenated switch transistor T and electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, pass through electric power generation unloading resistance RiConsume surplus power, switch
For pipe T as switching device, the all-controlling power electronics devices such as IGBT, IGCT are can be used in switch transistor T.The collector of switch transistor T connects
It is connected to electrode input end, the emitter of switch transistor T is connected to electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, electric power generation unloading resistance RiIt is connected to negative input, is switched
Pipe T and electric power generation unloading resistance RiParallel connection buffer resistance-capacitance circuit after series connection, buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance RSWith capacitor CS, resistance RSEven
It is connected to electrode input end, capacitor CSIt is connected to cathode output end, when can slow down switch transistor T shutdown by buffering resistance-capacitance circuit, is opened
The rate of voltage rise of pipe T is closed, dynamic differential pressure is reduced.It buffers resistance-capacitance circuit lightning arrester connected in parallel MOV (metal oxide arrester),
Using the stringent over-voltage of arrester MOV, guarantee equalizing effect；Sound is realized by arrester MOV and buffering resistance-capacitance circuit
State is pressed and the over-voltage and overcurrent protection of transient condition lower switch pipe T, improves the reliability of switch transistor T.
As the third embodiment of the invention, the topological structure schematic diagram of direct current off-load submodule SM shown in fig. 6,
Direct current off-load submodule SM includes concatenated switch transistor T and electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, pass through electric power generation unloading resistance RiConsume surplus power, switch
For pipe T as switching device, the all-controlling power electronics devices such as IGBT, IGCT are can be used in switch transistor T.The collector of switch transistor T connects
It is connected to electrode input end, the emitter of switch transistor T is connected to electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, electric power generation unloading resistance RiIt is connected to negative input, is switched
Pipe T and electric power generation unloading resistance RiParallel connection buffer resistance-capacitance circuit after series connection, buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance RSWith capacitor CS, resistance RSEven
It is connected to electrode input end, capacitor CSIt is connected to cathode output end, when can slow down switch transistor T shutdown by buffering resistance-capacitance circuit, is opened
The rate of voltage rise of pipe T is closed, dynamic differential pressure is reduced.It buffers resistance-capacitance circuit lightning arrester connected in parallel MOV (metal oxide arrester),
Using the stringent over-voltage of arrester MOV, guarantee equalizing effect；Sound is realized by arrester MOV and buffering resistance-capacitance circuit
State is pressed and the over-voltage and overcurrent protection of transient condition lower switch pipe T, improves the reliability of switch transistor T.The resistance-capacitance circuit is also
Paralleling switch S, by-pass switch S play bypass functionality, resistance-capacitance circuit by-pass switch S also in parallel when being off-load sub-module fault
It is diode with diode D, D, bears counter voltage damage to prevent off-load submodule to be reversely connected, the cathode and anode of diode D
The cathode of input terminal connection, diode D connects cathode output end.
As the 4th kind of embodiment of the invention, the topological structure schematic diagram of direct current off-load submodule SM shown in Fig. 7,
Direct current off-load submodule SM includes concatenated switch transistor T and electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, pass through electric power generation unloading resistance RiConsume surplus power, switch
For pipe T as switching device, the all-controlling power electronics devices such as IGBT, IGCT are can be used in switch transistor T.The collector of switch transistor T connects
It is connected to electrode input end, the emitter of switch transistor T is connected to electric power generation unloading resistance Ri, electric power generation unloading resistance RiIt is connected to negative input, is switched
Pipe T and electric power generation unloading resistance RiParallel connection buffer resistance-capacitance circuit after series connection, buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance RSWith capacitor CS, resistance RSEven
It is connected to electrode input end, capacitor CSIt is connected to cathode output end, when can slow down switch transistor T shutdown by buffering resistance-capacitance circuit, is opened
The rate of voltage rise of pipe T is closed, dynamic differential pressure is reduced.It buffers resistance-capacitance circuit lightning arrester connected in parallel MOV (metal oxide arrester),
Using the stringent over-voltage of arrester MOV, guarantee equalizing effect；Sound is realized by arrester MOV and buffering resistance-capacitance circuit
State is pressed and the over-voltage and overcurrent protection of transient condition lower switch pipe T, improves the reliability of switch transistor T.The resistance-capacitance circuit is also
Paralleling switch S, by-pass switch S play bypass functionality, resistance-capacitance circuit by-pass switch S also in parallel when being off-load sub-module fault
It is diode with diode D, D, bears counter voltage damage to prevent off-load submodule to be reversely connected, the cathode and anode of diode D
Input terminal connection, the cathode of diode D connect cathode output end, and D is used as diode, prevent direct current off-load submodule SM reversal connection and
Bear counter voltage damage.Switching tube reverse parallel connection freewheeling diode, is protected by freewheeling diode switch tube.
The sound state that the combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester of the technical program can be realized switching device is equal
Pressure, it is modular to design the dv/dt and di/dt for reducing circuit.By eliminating bulky off-load capacitor, single off-load
Submodule volume reduces 30% or more.And cost is considerably reduced, a reverse blocking diode and off-load capacitor is omitted, subtracts
The small capacity of electric power generation unloading resistance and switching device.
The technical program additionally provides a kind of control method of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester, based on keeping away
The combined type direct-current unloading circuit of thunder device at runtime, monitors the positive route of DC power transmission line voltage in real time, when
More than after given threshold, combined type direct current off-load module is triggered the voltage of positive route.
The control method block diagram of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester as shown in Figure 8, control method include,
Detect net side converter station DC input power (Pin_G) with exchange side output power (Pout_G), calculate (Pout_G-Pin_G) net side changes
Stream station DC input power (Pin_G) with exchange side output power (Pout_G) power difference, obtain the combined type based on arrester
The power difference (△ P) that direct-current unloading circuit should consume.
The signal of power difference is handled by proportional component and division link, obtains the control letter of discharging circuit
Number, proportional component and division link are determined by the per unit value and off-load submodule design value of power difference.
Measure DC power transmission line voltage measuring value Edc, and with DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refIt is compared,
Obtain discharging circuit trigger signal.Specifically, by DC power transmission line voltage measuring value EdcWith DC power transmission line Voltage Reference
Value Edc_refIt is compared by comparator, as DC power transmission line voltage measuring value EdcHigher than DC power transmission line Voltage Reference
Value Edc_refWhen, high level signal is exported by comparator；By DC power transmission line voltage measuring value EdcWith DC power transmission line electricity
Press reference value Edc_refIt is compared by comparator, as DC power transmission line voltage measuring value EdcNot higher than DC power transmission line
Voltage reference value Edc_refWhen, low level signal is exported by comparator.
Discharging circuit controls signal and discharging circuit trigger signal and carries out multiplication process by multiplication link, and passes through clipping
Link carries out amplitude limiting processing to the control signal Jing Guo multiplication process, obtains the duty ratio of control switch device, passes through clipping ring
Save duty ratio of the generation value between 0-1.
The adjustable triangular carrier signal of frequency is obtained from signal generator or other signal generation apparatus, and according to duty
Than the pulse signal of corresponding frequencies and duty ratio, the copped wave of control switch device can be obtained by comparator.
Illustratively, when at sea the net side converter station of wind power plant fails to the control of DC line, the net side change of current is detected
DC input power of standing is Pin_GWith exchange side output power Pout_G, calculate net side converter station DC input power Pin_GWith exchange
Side output power Pout_GPower difference be Pout_G-Pin_G=△ P obtains the combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester and answers
The power difference of the consumption.The signal of power difference is handled by proportional component and division link, obtains discharging circuit
Control signal, proportional component and division link are determined by the per unit value and off-load submodule design value of power difference.
Also, the DC power transmission line voltage measuring value that measurement obtains marine wind electric field is Edc, and and DC power transmission line
Voltage reference value Edc_refIt is compared, obtains discharging circuit trigger signal.Specifically, by DC power transmission line voltage measuring value
EdcWith DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refIt is compared by comparator, finds DC power transmission line voltage measuring value
EdcHigher than DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refWhen, high level signal is exported by comparator；By DC power transmission line electricity
Press measured value EdcWith DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refIt is compared by comparator, discovery DC power transmission line electricity
Press measured value EdcNot higher than DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refWhen, low level signal is exported by comparator.Wherein,
The high level signal of discharging circuit trigger signal is 1, low level signal 0.By multiplication link to discharging circuit trigger signal
It is handled with the control signal of discharging circuit, and the control signal Jing Guo multiplication process is carried out at clipping by amplitude limit link
Reason, obtains the duty ratio of control switch device, avoids the excessively high damage for causing switching device of signal amplitude by amplitude limit link,
With this in DC power transmission line voltage measuring value EdcHigher than DC power transmission line voltage reference value Edc_refWhen connect discharging circuit
All switching devices of module carry out off-load work by discharging circuit submodule.
It should be noted that control switch device accounts for when catastrophe failure occurs for the net side converter station of marine wind electric field
Sky is in opening state always, carries out DC power transmission line than the permanent state for being 1, the switching device of all discharging circuit submodules
Off-load work；And when generic failure occurs for the net side converter station of marine wind electric field, the duty ratio of control switch device is 0~
1 state, also, the size of duty ratio with circuit work frequency at inverse relationship, according to fault severity level and direct current system
Voltage requirement can carry out combined type direct-current unloading circuit by Collaborative Control working frequency and the two parameters of duty ratio size
Control method parameter designing.
The submodule pulse cooperative control method figure of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester as shown in Figure 10,
For the synchronously control for guaranteeing all concatenated direct current off-load submodule, to the pass of the switching device of every group of direct current off-load submodule
Break to be delayed and open delay and measure, and the control signal passed through to switching device carries out delay process.Wherein, in derailing switch
When part is opened, voltage decline, it is believed that 10% time that voltage drops to submodule voltage rating is that switching device opens delay；
When switching device is closed, voltage rises, it is believed that voltage rises to 90% time of submodule voltage rating as switching device pass
Disconnected delay.Traverse all direct-current unloading circuit modules opens delay and shutdown delay, and delay maximum value t is opened in selectiononThe pass and
Disconnected delay maximum value toff。
According to the quantity of direct current off-load submodule, the pulse signal of corresponding group number is generated.It is as shown in Figure 9 based on arrester
Combined type direct-current unloading circuit submodule pulse signal control and voltage measurement schematic diagram, pulse signal include output pulse
Signal and feedback pulse signal.
After issuing pulse, the voltage of the switching device of voltage sensor detection direct current off-load submodule is utilized.
Before issuing pulse next time, opening for each submodule is calculated by arithmetic unit and is delayed and opens delay maximum
Value toffDifference △ ton, delay maximum value t is delayed and closed by the closing that arithmetic unit calculates each submoduleonDifference
△toff。
According to difference △ tonWith difference △ toffIt is delayed to the pulse signal of next group of corresponding direct-current unloading circuit module
Processing.
The switching device of each direct-current unloading circuit module is supplied to by every group pulse signal of delay process, it is ensured that
The synchronous working of all switching devices.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should manage
Solution: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester, which is characterized in that including being connected to DC power transmission line
Off-load branch at least all the way between positive route and anode circuit；
The off-load branch includes one or more direct current off-load submodule；
The multiple direct current off-load submodule is connected between the positive route of DC power transmission line and anode circuit；
The direct current off-load submodule includes electrode input end and cathode output end, is connected between electrode input end and negative input
Connect chopper circuit and arrester.
2. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 1 based on arrester, which is characterized in that the copped wave electricity
Road parallel connection buffer circuit carries out buffer protection to chopper circuit.
3. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 2 based on arrester, which is characterized in that the buffering electricity
Road includes buffering resistance-capacitance circuit, and the buffering resistance-capacitance circuit includes resistance and capacitor in series with a resistor, the resistance connection
Electrode input end, the capacitor are connect with cathode output end.
4. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on arrester, feature exist
In connecting by-pass switch between the electrode input end and cathode output end.
5. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on arrester, feature exist
In, connect diode between the electrode input end and cathode output end, the positive electrode and negative electrode output end connection of diode, two poles
The cathode of pipe is connect with electrode input end.
6. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 3 based on arrester, feature exist
In the chopper circuit includes the energy dissipation device of at least one set of switching device and at least one set, switching device and energy consumer
Part is connected between electrode input end and cathode output end.
7. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 6 based on arrester, which is characterized in that the energy consumer
Part includes electric power generation unloading resistance.
8. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 6 based on arrester, which is characterized in that the derailing switch
Part uses full-controlled switch pipe.
9. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 6 based on arrester, which is characterized in that the derailing switch
Part reverse parallel connection freewheeling diode.
10. the combined type direct-current unloading circuit according to claim 1 based on arrester, which is characterized in that described lightning-arrest
Device includes metal oxide arrester.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910251977.3A CN110071518A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910251977.3A CN110071518A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110071518A true CN110071518A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
Family
ID=67366872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910251977.3A Pending CN110071518A (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110071518A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110571816A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-13 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | modularized controllable unloading circuit and control method |
| CN111416510A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-14 | 清华大学 | Voltage equalizing circuit for high-voltage direct-current transmission hybrid converter |
| CN113394961A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-14 | 清华大学 | Switch submodule of composite energy consumption device and protection method thereof |
| CN114498560A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 清华大学 | Metal oxide arrester combined type straight string structure of power semiconductor device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104993472A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-21 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | MMC-HVDC system, DC side isolation device and isolation method |
| US20180183231A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-06-28 | Nr Electric Co., Ltd | Fault current-suppressing damper topology circuit and control method thereof and converter |
| CN108597926A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-09-28 | 山东大学 | A kind of hybrid direct-current breaker topology structure and its control method |
| CN109274269A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 王宇 | A kind of DC chopped-wave device and control method |
| CN209562165U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-10-29 | 清华大学 | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201910251977.3A patent/CN110071518A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180183231A1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2018-06-28 | Nr Electric Co., Ltd | Fault current-suppressing damper topology circuit and control method thereof and converter |
| CN104993472A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-21 | 国网浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | MMC-HVDC system, DC side isolation device and isolation method |
| CN108597926A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-09-28 | 山东大学 | A kind of hybrid direct-current breaker topology structure and its control method |
| CN109274269A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-25 | 王宇 | A kind of DC chopped-wave device and control method |
| CN209562165U (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-10-29 | 清华大学 | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110571816A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-13 | 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 | modularized controllable unloading circuit and control method |
| CN111416510A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-14 | 清华大学 | Voltage equalizing circuit for high-voltage direct-current transmission hybrid converter |
| CN114498560A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 清华大学 | Metal oxide arrester combined type straight string structure of power semiconductor device |
| CN113394961A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-14 | 清华大学 | Switch submodule of composite energy consumption device and protection method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109921452A (en) | A kind of control method of the combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester | |
| CN110071518A (en) | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester | |
| US10756536B2 (en) | System for handling short circuits on an electrical network | |
| US10326355B2 (en) | Power conversion device | |
| US9287699B2 (en) | Bypass control structure of link unit of chain circuit active power filter and method | |
| Benachaiba et al. | Voltage quality improvement using DVR | |
| Jafari et al. | Voltage sag compensation of point of common coupling (PCC) using fault current limiter | |
| CN108539796A (en) | Fault ride-through and energy dissipation control method for wind power bipolar flexible direct-current power grid | |
| US8971070B2 (en) | Interface arrangement between AC and DC systems for reliable opening of the circuit breaker in time | |
| CN112366745B (en) | Centralized modularized DC Chopper topology and control method | |
| CN107039980B (en) | High-voltage direct current power flow controller | |
| CN107342582B (en) | A kind of smoothing reactor Parameters design of looped network shape flexible HVDC transmission system | |
| CN107026466B (en) | Symmetric bipolar MMC-HVDC device, system and fault ride-through control method | |
| Bhaskar et al. | Voltage quality improvement using DVR | |
| CN109546656A (en) | A kind of energy consumption branch and control method | |
| CN203968008U (en) | A kind of modular multilevel converter valve for flexible DC power transmission system | |
| CN207782425U (en) | DC transmission system and its discharging circuit | |
| CN209562165U (en) | A kind of combined type direct-current unloading circuit based on arrester | |
| CN209787067U (en) | Brake module, brake circuit, current conversion power unit, converter valve and system | |
| Liu et al. | Study of protection strategy for VSC based HVDC system | |
| CN111987705A (en) | Direct current energy consumption system, electric power system and energy consumption method | |
| Hingorani | Future role of power electronics in power systems | |
| CN210380245U (en) | Direct current energy consumption system and electric power system | |
| Khader et al. | Study of voltage source converter-based HVDC system during DC side faults | |
| CN113726209B (en) | Unloading circuit for wind power converter and control method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |