CN110071515A - A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control - Google Patents

A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110071515A
CN110071515A CN201910399360.6A CN201910399360A CN110071515A CN 110071515 A CN110071515 A CN 110071515A CN 201910399360 A CN201910399360 A CN 201910399360A CN 110071515 A CN110071515 A CN 110071515A
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voltage
point
common coupling
control
microgrid
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王灿
余宏亮
陈思睿
梅世颐
程杉
杨楠
刘颂凯
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/26Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/50Arrangements for eliminating or reducing asymmetry in polyphase networks

Abstract

Voltage at a kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control, including the more microgrid point of common coupling of sampling, is transmitted to Two-stage control after being carried out Park Transformation, based on voltage unbalance factor VUF at point of common couplingPCCWith reference value VUF*Between difference, calculate imbalance compensation reference value UCRdqDesign quasi- ratio resonant controller: design repetitive controller, repetitive controller includes internal model control M (s) and compensator K, relative to traditional voltage compensating method, control method of the present invention can make output voltage have preferable power quality and stronger stability when coping with the scenes such as Voltage unbalance and output-power fluctuation.

Description

A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control
Technical field
The invention belongs to more microgrid voltage control technology fields, in particular to a kind of more microgrid voltages based on Two-stage control Imbalance compensation method.
Background technique
With the fast development of microgrid, mutually supplied between multiple adjacent micro-capacitance sensors by interconnecting within a certain area The more micro-grid systems formed receive significant attention.More microgrids are the in-depth and continuity of micro-capacitance sensor, the stability contorting operation of more microgrids It is the key that each electrical equipment normal table operation maintained in whole region, in remote village area, border on the sea islands and reefs and city There is biggish application value in town distribution end etc..When there are unbalanced loads or three single-phase nets and three-phase for the more microgrids of single three-phase When Tie line Power is not harmonious between microgrid, it is all likely to occur voltage imbalance question.For this reason, it is necessary to be directed to more Microgrid voltage imbalance question is studied, so that the stability contorting operation for more microgrids provides safeguard.
The document of the prior art, document Optimal sizing and control strategy of isolated grid with wind power and energy storage system(Luo Y,Shi L,Tu G.Optimal sizing and control strategy of isolated grid with wind power and energy Storage system [J] .Energy Conversion and Management, 2014,80:407-415.) propose one Kind double-layer control structure.The voltage control strategy is also used to compensate while maintaining voltage stabilization unbalanced in whole system Active power and reactive power, but the voltage control strategy dynamic characteristic is not ideal enough.
Document Cooperative Control Strategy of Energy Storage System and Microsources for Stabilizing the Microgrid during Islanded Operation(Jong-Yul K,Jin-Hong J,Seul-Ki K,et al.Cooperative Control Strategy of Energy Storage System and Microsources for Stabilizing the Microgrid during Islanded Operation [J] .IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010,25 (12): 3037-3048.) it mentions A kind of collaboration voltage control strategy based on energy-storage system is gone out.The strategy is controlled by the reasonable coordination to energy storing and electricity generating power Realize the adjusting to entire microgrid voltage.However, the control strategy is but and unresolved inverter end mouth voltage imbalance question.
Document " the voltage unbalance factor compensation method under low pressure micro-capacitance sensor multi-inverter parallel " (Zhou Jie, Luo An, Chen Yan Voltage unbalance factor compensation method electric power network technique under eastern low pressure micro-capacitance sensor multi-inverter parallel, 2014,38 (2): 412- 418.) propose that eliminate negative phase-sequence reactive power be control target, it is real by introducing the uneven sagging control ring of the idle conductance of negative phase-sequence The control method of existing inverter end dipped ring weighing apparatus voltage compensation.But the document does not consider but to electricity uneven at point of common coupling Pressure compensates.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention proposes a kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control, should Method is divided into two-step evolution, the novel voltage control strategy that primary control is made of the control of quasi- ratio resonance with Repetitive controller; Two-stage control generates imbalance compensation signal by voltage at sampling point of common coupling and transmits it to primary control, to realize Adjusting to more microgrid voltages.Relative to traditional voltage compensating method, control method of the present invention reply Voltage unbalance and When the scenes such as output-power fluctuation, it can make output voltage that there is preferable power quality and stronger stability.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: voltage at more microgrid point of common coupling is sampled, is transmitted to Two-stage control after being carried out Park Transformation, it is public The Park Transformation calculation formula of voltage is as follows at Coupling point altogether:
Wherein, ua、ub、ucA, b, c three-phase voltage, u respectively at point of common couplingd、uqD respectively after Park Transformation Axis, q axis component.
Step 2: based on voltage unbalance factor VUF at point of common couplingPCCWith reference value VUF*Between difference, calculate not Balanced compensated reference value UCRdq,
Voltage unbalance factor calculation method at point of common coupling:
Wherein, VUFPCCFor voltage unbalance factor;For d axis negative sequence voltage at point of common coupling;At point of common coupling Q axis negative sequence voltage;For d axis positive sequence voltage at point of common coupling;For q axis positive sequence voltage at point of common coupling.
Imbalance compensation reference value UCRdqCalculation method:
Wherein,For the negative sequence voltage of d, q axis at point of common coupling, kpFor proportionality coefficient, kiFor integral coefficient, s is Complex frequency domain operator.
Step 3: design quasi- ratio resonant controller:
Quasi- ratio resonant controller transmission function are as follows:
Wherein, kQpFor scale parameter, kQiIt is directly proportional to peak gain for resonant parameter, act the work for reducing steady-state error With ω1For cutoff frequency, the bandwidth of controller is determined, s is complex frequency domain operator, ω0For resonance fundamental wave frequency.
Step 4: design repetitive controller:
Repetitive controller includes internal model control M (s) and compensator K, the transmission function of internal model control are as follows:
Wherein, τdIndicating the period of control signal, s is complex frequency domain operator,Indicate that delay link, R (s) are low-pass filtering The transmission function of device.
It converts the design of compensator K to and solves HTypical problem is controlled, according to HTypical problem is controlled, system inputs w =[vg1 iref a]T, system output z=[ze zu zt]T, the closed-loop system output-transfer function matrix comprising repetitive controller Form may be expressed as:
Wherein, vg1For network voltage, irefFor reference current, a is the output of internal model delay link;ze、zuAnd ztIn expression Input, control output and the system output quantity of mould delay link;U' indicates control output signal, and y indicates to measure output signal, G For generalized transfer function matrix, K is controller to be designed.
HControl problem can be attributed to the H for the closed loop transfer function, for making to input w to output zLeast norm is based on HControl Typical problem passes through above-mentioned closed-loop system output-transfer function Matrix Solving compensator K.
Using the above scheme, system stability is enhanced the present invention, and output electricity can be made when coping with Voltage unbalance Pressing element has preferable power quality.
A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control of the present invention, this method is by two-step evolution group At can be applied to the single three Voltage unbalances compensation for mixing more microgrids.Primary control is using based on quasi- ratio resonance and again The novel voltage control strategy controlled again;Two-stage control calculates voltage unbalance factor by voltage at sampling point of common coupling (VUF), it then generates imbalance compensation signal and is transmitted to primary control, to realize the adjusting to more microgrid voltages.
The method of the invention can make output voltage have preferable power quality when coping with more microgrid Voltage unbalances.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is more microgrid structure charts.
Fig. 2 is Two-stage control structural block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is degree of unbalancedness test waveform figure when accessing unbalanced load at point of common coupling.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to examples and drawings, the present invention is done and is further described in detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not It is limited to this.
Fig. 1 is more microgrid structure charts.More microgrids are made of 4 micro-capacitance sensors, and wherein micro-capacitance sensor 1 is for three phase network and entire It plays a leading role in more microgrids, micro-capacitance sensor 2,3 and 4 is single-phase micro-capacitance sensor and is connected by breaker with micro-capacitance sensor 1, entirely mostly micro- Netcom crosses simultaneously/suspension switch L1 and is connected with power distribution network.When L1 is disconnected, more microgrids are switched to isolated operation mode, by micro-capacitance sensor 1 In energy storage device for its excess-three micro-capacitance sensor provide voltage and frequency support.Since status is more in more microgrids for micro-capacitance sensor 1 It is important, in order to guarantee quality of voltage of more microgrids in isolated operation, reliable performance need to be configured to the energy storage device in micro-capacitance sensor 1 Control strategy.Wherein energy storage main circuit parameter:
Capacity 30KVA, 380V (LL), 50Hz, filter inductance Lf1=1.3mH, resistance Rf1=0.1mH, filter capacitor Cf1= 50 μ F, switching frequency fsw1=10kHz.
Fig. 2 is Two-stage control structural block diagram of the present invention.More microgrid Two-stage control strategies pass through electricity at acquisition point of common coupling Press vPCC, Two-stage control is transmitted it under Park Transformation and calculates voltage unbalance factor VUFPCC, then by reference value VUF*With actual value VUFPCCIt is compared to obtain imbalance compensation reference value UCRdq.More microgrid primary controls, which use, is based on quasi- ratio The novel voltage control strategy of example resonance and Repetitive controller.In Fig. 2By imbalance compensation reference value UCR in Two-stage controldqWith Actual voltage value Vαβ, reference value VαβrefDifference through then being driven by pulsewidth modulation obtained by quasi- ratio resonance and Repetitive controller Switching tube work, and then realize the control to inverter output voltage.
Closed-loop system output-transfer function matrix form comprising repetitive controller may be expressed as:
In above formula, system inputs w=[vg1 iref a]T, wherein vg1For network voltage, irefFor reference current, a is internal model The output of delay link;System exports z=[ze zu zt]T, wherein ze、zuAnd ztIndicate input, the control of internal model delay link Output and system output quantity;U' indicates control output signal, and y indicates to measure output signal, and G is generalized transfer function matrix, and K is Controller to be designed.
Quasi- ratio resonant controller GQPR(s) in: kQp=1, kQi=175, ξ=0.015, ω0=314rad/s.Therefore:
Fig. 3 is degree of unbalancedness waveform diagram when accessing unbalanced load at point of common coupling.In Fig. 3 in voltage unbalance factor VpAnd VnRespectively represent the positive-sequence component and negative sequence component of voltage.As can be seen from Figure 3 at the 0.4s moment, when in more microgrids When accessing single-phase unbalanced load, R=6 Ω, L=4mH, based on electricity at the micro-capacitance sensor point of common coupling under Traditional control effect Pressing degree of unbalancedness is about 2%, compared with based on control effect of the Traditional control when cope with unbalanced load, based on this patent institute Mentioning voltage unbalance factor at the micro-capacitance sensor point of common coupling under control strategy effect is about 1%.The comparing result table of above-mentioned test Bright the mentioned method of the present invention can be effectively improved voltage unbalance factor, obtain better power quality.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: sampling voltage at more microgrid point of common coupling, be transmitted to Two-stage control, public coupling after being carried out Park Transformation The Park Transformation calculation formula of voltage is as follows at chalaza:
Wherein, ua、ub、ucA, b, c three-phase voltage, u respectively at point of common couplingd、uqD axis, q axis respectively after Park Transformation Component;
Step 2: based on voltage unbalance factor VUF at point of common couplingPCCWith reference value VUF*Between difference, calculate uneven mend Repay reference value UCRdq,
Voltage unbalance factor calculation method at point of common coupling:
Wherein, VUFPCCFor voltage unbalance factor;For d axis negative sequence voltage at point of common coupling;For q axis at point of common coupling Negative sequence voltage;For d axis positive sequence voltage at point of common coupling;For q axis positive sequence voltage at point of common coupling;
Imbalance compensation reference value UCRdqCalculation method:
Wherein,For the negative sequence voltage of d, q axis at point of common coupling, kpFor proportionality coefficient, kiFor integral coefficient, s is multifrequency Domain operator;
Step 3: design quasi- ratio resonant controller:
Quasi- ratio resonant controller transmission function are as follows:
Wherein, kQpFor scale parameter, kQiIt is directly proportional to peak gain for resonant parameter, play a part of to reduce steady-state error, ω1 For cutoff frequency, the bandwidth of controller is determined, s is complex frequency domain operator, ω0For resonance fundamental wave frequency;
Step 4: design repetitive controller:
Repetitive controller includes internal model control M (s) and compensator K, the transmission function of internal model control are as follows:
Wherein, τdIndicating the period of control signal, s is complex frequency domain operator,Indicate that delay link, R (s) are low-pass filter Transmission function;
It converts the design of compensator K to and solves HTypical problem is controlled, according to HTypical problem is controlled, system inputs w=[vg1 iref a]T, system output z=[ze zu zt]T, the closed-loop system output-transfer function matrix form comprising repetitive controller can table It is shown as:
Wherein, vg1For network voltage, irefFor reference current, a is the output of internal model delay link;ze、zuAnd ztIndicate that internal model is prolonged Input, control output and the system output quantity of slow link;U' indicates control output signal, and y indicates to measure output signal, and G is wide Adopted transfer function matrix, K are controller to be designed;
Based on HTypical problem is controlled, above-mentioned closed-loop system output-transfer function Matrix Solving compensator K is passed through.
CN201910399360.6A 2019-05-14 2019-05-14 A kind of more microgrid Voltage unbalance compensation methodes based on Two-stage control Pending CN110071515A (en)

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