CN110069739B - Page preloading method and device - Google Patents
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- CN110069739B CN110069739B CN201910348921.XA CN201910348921A CN110069739B CN 110069739 B CN110069739 B CN 110069739B CN 201910348921 A CN201910348921 A CN 201910348921A CN 110069739 B CN110069739 B CN 110069739B
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Abstract
The invention provides a page preloading method and a page preloading device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an operation record of an application software user in real time; which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; determining the current weight and the current browsing history chain of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of a current page and a previous page or a plurality of previous pages for calling the current page; determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota; according to the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed, page pre-loading operation is carried out on each page to be processed, so that the number of the pre-loaded pages can be distributed among a plurality of pages according to operation records of a user, repeated pre-loading and releasing operation under scenes such as searching and the like is avoided, and the accuracy of pre-loading is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of data processing, in particular to a page preloading method and device.
Background
At present, in application software, such as a mobile phone browser, when a user opens a page, the browser performs operations such as pre-linking, pre-loading, pre-rendering and the like on part of links in the page, so that when the user clicks a corresponding link, a corresponding sub-page is directly displayed, and the loading time is reduced; and when the user opens the sub-pages, releasing each pre-loaded sub-page, and performing operations such as pre-linking, pre-loading, pre-rendering and the like on partial links of the current sub-page. However, in the above solution, for some scenarios, for example, a user inputs a keyword to obtain a search result page, in the scenario, the user may browse multiple results in the search result page, and there may be multiple operations of returning to the search result page from the result landing page.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art.
Therefore, a first object of the present invention is to provide a page preloading method, which is used to solve the problems of high resource consumption and low accuracy rate in preloading in the prior art.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a page preloading device.
A third object of the present invention is to provide another page preloading device.
A fourth object of the invention is to propose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
A fifth object of the invention is to propose a computer program product.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of a first aspect of the present invention provides a page preloading method, including:
acquiring an operation record of an application software user in real time; the operation record comprises: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence;
determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page;
determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current page and calling a previous page or a plurality of previous pages of the current page;
determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota;
and performing page preloading operation on each page to be processed according to the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed.
Further, the opening manner includes: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page, including:
for each page in the page sequence, when the opening mode of the page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the previous page of the page;
and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, increasing a preset numerical value for the weight of the page.
Further, before determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page, the method further includes:
acquiring the identification of the application software user;
and inquiring a weight database according to the identification of the application software user and the identification of each page, and acquiring the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
Further, the determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota includes:
determining a total weight value of the current browsing history chain according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain;
determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight of each page to be processed and the total weight value;
and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota.
Further, before determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota, the method further includes:
acquiring resources of terminal equipment for installing a browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource;
and determining the pre-loading page quota according to the resource.
Further, the performing a page preloading operation on each to-be-processed page according to the number of preloaded pages of each to-be-processed page includes:
acquiring a pre-loading queue of each page to be processed; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded;
judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
Further, the method further comprises the following steps: acquiring return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction;
storing the return information of each page into a return information record library so as to determine the path length and the return ratio of returning from the first page to the second page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library; the first page and the second page are any pages in the application software.
According to the page preloading method, the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time; the operation record includes: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page; determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of a current page and a previous page or a plurality of previous pages for calling the current page; determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota; according to the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed, page pre-loading operation is carried out on each page to be processed, so that the number of the pre-loaded pages can be distributed among a plurality of pages according to the operation records of a user, the pre-loading operation is avoided being carried out only on one page, repeated pre-loading and repeated releasing operation under the scenes of searching and the like are avoided, and the accuracy of pre-loading can be improved.
In order to achieve the above object, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a page preloading device, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation record of the application software user in real time; the operation record comprises: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence;
the first determining module is used for determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page;
the second determining module is used for determining the current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current page and calling a previous page or a plurality of previous pages of the current page;
a third determining module, configured to determine, according to the weight and the return ratio of each to-be-processed page in the current browsing history chain and a pre-loaded page amount, a pre-loaded page number of each to-be-processed page;
and the preloading module is used for performing page preloading operation on each page to be processed according to the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed.
Further, the opening manner includes: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
the first determining means is specifically configured to,
for each page in the page sequence, when the opening mode of the page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the previous page of the page;
and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, increasing a preset numerical value for the weight of the page.
Further, the device also comprises: a query module;
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring the identifier of the application software user;
and the query module is used for querying a weight database according to the identification of the application software user and the identification of each page, and acquiring the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
Further, the third determining module is specifically configured to,
determining a total weight value of the current browsing history chain according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain;
determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight of each page to be processed and the total weight value;
and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota.
Further, the device also comprises: a fourth determination module;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring resources of the terminal equipment for installing the browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource;
the fourth determining module is used for determining the pre-loading page quota according to the resource.
Further, the pre-loading module is specifically configured to,
acquiring a pre-loading queue of each page to be processed; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded;
judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
Further, the device also comprises: a storage module;
the obtaining module is further configured to obtain return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction;
the storage module is used for storing the return information of each page into a return information record library so as to determine the path length and the return ratio of returning to a second page from a first page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library; the first page and the second page are any pages in the application software.
The page preloading device of the embodiment of the invention acquires the operation record of the application software user in real time; the operation record includes: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page; determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of a current page and a previous page or a plurality of previous pages for calling the current page; determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota; according to the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed, page pre-loading operation is carried out on each page to be processed, so that the number of the pre-loaded pages can be distributed among a plurality of pages according to the operation records of a user, the pre-loading operation is avoided being carried out only on one page, repeated pre-loading and repeated releasing operation under the scenes of searching and the like are avoided, and the accuracy of pre-loading can be improved.
To achieve the above object, a third embodiment of the present invention provides another page preloading device, including: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the page preloading method as described above when executing the program.
In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program is used to implement the page preloading method as described above when being executed by a processor.
In order to achieve the above object, a fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a computer program product, which when executed by an instruction processor in the computer program product, implements the page preloading method as described above.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a page preloading method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of an operation record;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The following describes a page preloading method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a page preloading method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the page preloading method includes the following steps:
s101, acquiring an operation record of an application software user in real time; the operation record includes: the opened page sequence and the opening mode of each page in the page sequence.
The execution body of the page preloading method provided by the invention is a page preloading device, and the page preloading device can be a browser or a hardware device provided with the browser and the like. Among them, hardware devices such as mobile phones, computers, PADs, etc. In this embodiment, the application software may refer to software that has multiple pages and can implement jump among the multiple pages. Such as a browser, news software, reading software, video software, etc.
In this embodiment, the page sequence includes: and the browser sequentially opens all the pages. The page sequence may be, for example: page a, page B, page C, page B, page a, page D, page a, page E, page F, page E, page G, page a, etc.
In this embodiment, the page may be opened by, for example, inputting a website address to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page back from the page. The step of inputting the website to open refers to opening a page after inputting a webpage address in an address bar. And returning from the corresponding sub-page in the page by linking, namely clicking the link in one page to open the sub-page and then returning from the sub-page to the page.
In this embodiment, the page preloading device may obtain the operation record of the application software user in real time, for example, when the operation record of the application software user is updated, obtain the operation record of the application software user. The operation record refers to an operation record of a user after the application software is started, and records all operations of the user after the application software is started until the application software is closed.
And S102, determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page.
In this embodiment, the process of the page preloading device executing step 102 may specifically be that, for each page in the page sequence, when the opening mode of the page is to click a link in a previous page to open, a preset value is added to the weight of the previous page of the page; and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the page.
Comprising in page sequence: page a, page B, page C, page B, page a, page D, page a, page E, page F, page E, page G, page a are examples. The method comprises the steps of clicking a certain link in a page A to obtain a page B, clicking a certain link in the page B to obtain a page C, executing a return operation in the page C to obtain the page B, executing a return operation in the page B to obtain the page A, clicking a certain link in the page A to obtain the page D, executing a return operation in the page D to obtain the page A, clicking a certain link in the page A to obtain a page E, clicking a certain link in the page E to obtain a page F, executing a return operation in the page F to obtain a page E, clicking a certain link in the page E to obtain a page G, executing a return operation in the page G to obtain the page E, and executing a return operation in the page E to obtain the page A. Wherein, the schematic diagram of the operation record can be as shown in fig. 2.
In this embodiment, when a certain link is clicked in the page a to obtain the page B, the page B is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, so that a preset value is added to the weight of the page a; when a certain link is clicked in the page B to obtain a page C, the page C is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, so that a preset value is added to the weight of the page B; when the page B performs the return operation to obtain the page A, the page A is opened in a mode of returning from the sub-page linked to the corresponding page in the page, and the page A is opened in a mode of clicking the link in the previous page, so that the weight of the page A is increased by a preset value; when a certain link is clicked in the page A to obtain a page D, a preset numerical value is added to the weight of the page A; when the page D executes the return operation to obtain the page A, the page A is opened in a mode of linking corresponding sub-pages from the page and is opened by clicking a link in the previous page, so that the weight of the page A is increased by a preset value; when a certain link is clicked in the page A to obtain a page E, a preset numerical value is added to the weight of the page A; when a certain link is clicked in the page E to obtain a page F, a preset numerical value is added to the weight of the page E; when the page F executes the return operation to obtain a page E, the page E is opened in a mode of linking corresponding sub-pages from the page to return, and the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, so that the weight of the page E is increased by a preset value; when a certain link is clicked in the page E to obtain a page G, a preset numerical value is added to the weight of the page E; and when the page E performs the return operation to obtain the page A, if the page A does not have the next page, the weight of the page A is not processed. Thereby obtaining the weight of each page in the page sequence.
In this embodiment, before the application software is started and the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time, the page preloading device may start the application software, obtain the operation record of the application software user for multiple times, and perform the above processing, so that the weights of the pages are different for different users, and therefore, after the application software is closed each time, the weights of the pages need to be updated to the weight data of the corresponding user, so as to facilitate query. Correspondingly, before step 102, the method may further include: acquiring an identifier of an application software user; and inquiring the weight database according to the identification of the application software user and the identification of each page, and acquiring the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
In this embodiment, because the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time, part of the operations in the operation record may have been used to determine the weight of each page when the operation record of the application software user is obtained several times in the past, so when determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record of the application software user, it is necessary to compare the operation record with the operation record obtained before, determine the update part, and determine the current weight of each page according to the update part.
S103, determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: a current page, and a previous page or pages prior to the current page.
In this embodiment, the process of determining the current browsing history chain according to the operation record may specifically be that the last page in the operation record is determined as the current page; judging whether the opening mode of the current page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open or not, and if so, determining the previous page as a page in the current browsing history chain; then, judging whether the opening mode of the previous page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, if so, determining the previous page of the previous page as a page in the current browsing history chain, and if not, determining that the current browsing history chain comprises: the current page and the previous page.
And S104, determining the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the pre-loaded page quota.
In this embodiment, the process of the page preloading device executing step 104 may specifically be that a total weight value of the current browsing history chain is determined according to the weight and the return ratio of each to-be-processed page in the current browsing history chain; determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight and the total weight of each page to be processed; and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota. The return ratio of the page to be processed refers to the probability of returning the page to be processed from other pages by the length of each return path. For example, the probability of returning to a page to be processed with a return path length of 1 from page 1, that is, the probability of returning to a page to be processed directly from page 1. For another example, the probability of returning to a page to be processed from page 2 by return path length 2, that is, the probability of returning to a page to be processed from page 2 through a certain page.
In this embodiment, it is assumed that the current browsing history chain includes: a current page C, a previous page B of the current page, and a previous page A of the previous page; then at this time, the return ratio of page a refers to a ratio of returning to page a from page C by a return path length of 2; the return ratio of page B refers to a ratio of returning to page B from page C by a return path length of 1.
Wherein, the current browsing history chain comprises: for example, the current page C, the previous page B of the current page, and the previous page a of the previous page, the total weight value of the current browsing history chain may specifically be: the return ratio of page A when the weight ﹡ of page A returns to path length 2 + the return ratio of page B when the weight ﹡ of page B returns to path length 1 + the weight of page C.
Wherein, the current browsing history chain comprises: for example, the current page B and the previous page a of the current page B may specifically be: the weight ﹡ for page A returns the return ratio for page A + the weight for page B at path length 1.
In this embodiment, the determining process of the pre-loaded page quota may specifically be to obtain a resource of a terminal device that installs a browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource; and determining the pre-loading page quota according to the resources.
And S105, performing page preloading operation on each page to be processed according to the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed.
In this embodiment, the process of the page preloading device executing step 105 may specifically be that, for each to-be-processed page, a preloading queue of the to-be-processed page is obtained; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded; judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed; if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed; and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of the pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
Before judging whether the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, whether the opened pages exist in the preloading queue can be judged, and if yes, the opened pages are deleted from the preloading queue.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the method may further include the steps of: acquiring return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction; and storing the return information of each page into a return information record library so as to determine the path length and the return ratio of returning from the first page to the second page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library.
In this embodiment, the page sequence includes: page a, page B, page C, page B, page a, page D, page a, page E, page F, page E, page G, page a are examples. The returned times of the page A are 3, and the returned interaction times are 2; the return path length for the first return interaction is 2 and the return path length for the second return interaction is 1. The number of times of being returned of the page B is 1, and the number of times of return interaction is 0. The returned times of the page E are 2, the returned interaction times are 1, and the return path length of the returned interaction is 1.
In the embodiment, the number of the pages returned to each page with different path lengths can be determined according to the return information of each user; and for each page, determining the return ratio of the page under different path lengths according to the number of the pages returned to the page by different path lengths and the calling condition of the page to other pages.
According to the page preloading method, the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time; the operation record includes: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page; determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of a current page and a previous page or a plurality of previous pages for calling the current page; determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota; according to the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed, page pre-loading operation is carried out on each page to be processed, so that the number of the pre-loaded pages can be distributed among a plurality of pages according to the operation records of a user, the pre-loading operation is avoided being carried out only on one page, repeated pre-loading and repeated releasing operation under the scenes of searching and the like are avoided, and the accuracy of pre-loading can be improved.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, includes: an acquisition module 31, a first determination module 32, a second determination module 33, a third determination module 34 and a preloading module 35;
the acquiring module 31 is configured to acquire an operation record of an application software user in real time; the operation record comprises: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence;
a first determining module 32, configured to determine a current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page;
a second determining module 33, configured to determine, according to the operation record, a current browsing history chain; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current page and calling a previous page or a plurality of previous pages of the current page;
a third determining module 34, configured to determine, according to the weight and the return ratio of each to-be-processed page in the current browsing history chain and a pre-loaded page quota, the number of pre-loaded pages of each to-be-processed page;
and the preloading module 35 is configured to perform a page preloading operation on each to-be-processed page according to the number of preloaded pages of each to-be-processed page.
The page preloading device provided by the invention can be a browser or a hardware device provided with the browser. Among them, hardware devices such as mobile phones, computers, PADs, etc. In this embodiment, the page sequence includes: and the browser sequentially opens all the pages. The page sequence may be, for example: page a, page B, page C, page B, page a, page D, page a, page E, page F, page E, page G, page a, etc.
In this embodiment, the page may be opened by, for example, inputting a website address to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page back from the page. The step of inputting the website to open refers to opening a page after inputting a webpage address in an address bar. And returning from the corresponding sub-page in the page by linking, namely clicking the link in one page to open the sub-page and then returning from the sub-page to the page.
In this embodiment, the page preloading device may obtain the operation record of the application software user in real time, for example, when the operation record of the application software user is updated, obtain the operation record of the application software user. The operation record refers to an operation record of a user after the application software is started, and records all operations of the user from the application software starting to the application software closing.
In this embodiment, the first determining module 32 may be specifically configured to, for each page in the page sequence, increase a preset numerical value to the weight of the previous page of the page when the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page; and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the page.
Comprising in page sequence: page a, page B, page C, page B, page a, page D, page a, page E, page F, page E, page G, page a are examples. The method comprises the steps of clicking a certain link in a page A to obtain a page B, clicking a certain link in the page B to obtain a page C, executing a return operation in the page C to obtain the page B, executing a return operation in the page B to obtain the page A, clicking a certain link in the page A to obtain the page D, executing a return operation in the page D to obtain the page A, clicking a certain link in the page A to obtain a page E, clicking a certain link in the page E to obtain a page F, executing a return operation in the page F to obtain a page E, clicking a certain link in the page E to obtain a page G, executing a return operation in the page G to obtain the page E, and executing a return operation in the page E to obtain the page A. Wherein, the schematic diagram of the operation record can be as shown in fig. 2.
In this embodiment, before the application software is started and the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time, the page preloading device may start the application software, obtain the operation record of the application software user for multiple times, and perform the above processing, so that the weights of the pages are different for different users, and therefore, after the application software is closed each time, the weights of the pages need to be updated to the weight data of the corresponding user, so as to facilitate query. Correspondingly, referring to fig. 4 in combination, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the apparatus may further include: a query module 36.
The obtaining module 31 is further configured to obtain an identifier of the application software user;
the query module 36 is configured to query a weight database according to the identifier of the application software user and the identifier of each page, and obtain the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
In this embodiment, because the operation record of the application software user is obtained in real time, part of the operations in the operation record may have been used to determine the weight of each page when the operation record of the application software user is obtained several times in the past, so when determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record of the application software user, it is necessary to compare the operation record with the operation record obtained before, determine the update part, and determine the current weight of each page according to the update part.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the second determining module 33 may be specifically configured to determine the last page in the operation record as the current page; judging whether the opening mode of the current page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open or not, and if so, determining the previous page as a page in the current browsing history chain; then, judging whether the opening mode of the previous page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, if so, determining the previous page of the previous page as a page in the current browsing history chain, and if not, determining that the current browsing history chain comprises: the current page and the previous page.
Further, on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the third determining module 34 may be specifically configured to determine a total weight value of the current browsing history chain according to the weight and the return ratio of each to-be-processed page in the current browsing history chain; determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight and the total weight of each page to be processed; and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota.
In this embodiment, it is assumed that the current browsing history chain includes: a current page C, a previous page B of the current page, and a previous page A of the previous page; then at this time, the return ratio of page a refers to a ratio of returning to page a from page C by a return path length of 2; the return ratio of page B refers to a ratio of returning to page B from page C by a return path length of 1.
Wherein, the current browsing history chain comprises: for example, the current page C, the previous page B of the current page, and the previous page a of the previous page, the total weight value of the current browsing history chain may specifically be: the return ratio of page A when the weight ﹡ of page A returns to path length 2 + the return ratio of page B when the weight ﹡ of page B returns to path length 1 + the weight of page C.
Wherein, the current browsing history chain comprises: for example, the current page B and the previous page a of the current page B may specifically be: the weight ﹡ for page A returns the return ratio for page A + the weight for page B at path length 1.
In this embodiment, with reference to fig. 5 in combination, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the apparatus may further include: a fourth determination module 37; correspondingly, the obtaining module 31 is further configured to obtain resources of the terminal device that installs the browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource;
the fourth determining module 37 is configured to determine the preloaded page quota according to the resource.
Further, on the basis of the above embodiment, the preloading module 35 may be specifically configured to, for each to-be-processed page, obtain a preloading queue of the to-be-processed page; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded; judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed; if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed; and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of the pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
Before judging whether the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, whether the opened pages exist in the preloading queue can be judged, and if yes, the opened pages are deleted from the preloading queue.
Further, with reference to fig. 6, on the basis of the embodiment shown in fig. 3, the apparatus may further include: a storage module 38;
the obtaining module 31 is further configured to obtain return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction;
the storage module 38 is configured to store the return information of each page in a return information record library, so as to determine a path length and a return ratio for returning to a second page from a first page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library.
In the embodiment, the number of the pages returned to each page with different path lengths can be determined according to the return information of each user; and for each page, determining the return ratio of the page under different path lengths according to the number of the pages returned to the page by different path lengths and the calling condition of the page to other pages.
The page preloading device of the embodiment of the invention acquires the operation record of the application software user in real time; the operation record includes: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page; determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of a current page and a previous page or a plurality of previous pages for calling the current page; determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota; according to the number of the pre-loaded pages of each page to be processed, page pre-loading operation is carried out on each page to be processed, so that the number of the pre-loaded pages can be distributed among a plurality of pages according to the operation records of a user, the pre-loading operation is avoided being carried out only on one page, repeated pre-loading and repeated releasing operation under the scenes of searching and the like are avoided, and the accuracy of pre-loading can be improved.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another page preloading device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The page preloading device comprises:
The processor 1002, when executing the program, implements the page preloading method provided in the above embodiments.
Further, the page preloading device further comprises:
a communication interface 1003 for communicating between the memory 1001 and the processor 1002.
A memory 1001 for storing computer programs that may be run on the processor 1002.
The processor 1002 is configured to implement the page preloading method according to the foregoing embodiment when executing the program.
If the memory 1001, the processor 1002, and the communication interface 1003 are implemented independently, the communication interface 1003, the memory 1001, and the processor 1002 may be connected to each other through a bus and perform communication with each other. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended ISA (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 7, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.
Optionally, in a specific implementation, if the memory 1001, the processor 1002, and the communication interface 1003 are integrated on one chip, the memory 1001, the processor 1002, and the communication interface 1003 may complete communication with each other through an internal interface.
The processor 1002 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), or one or more Integrated circuits configured to implement embodiments of the present invention.
The present invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the page preloading method as described above.
The invention also provides a computer program product, wherein when the instruction processor in the computer program product executes, the page preloading method is realized.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
Any process or method descriptions in flow charts or otherwise described herein may be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing steps of a custom logic function or process, and alternate implementations are included within the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention in which functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those reasonably skilled in the art of the present invention.
The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, e.g., an ordered listing of executable instructions that can be considered to implement logical functions, can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, such as a computer-based system, processor-containing system, or other system that can fetch the instructions from the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device and execute the instructions. For the purposes of this description, a "computer-readable medium" can be any means that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport the program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable medium would include the following: an electrical connection (electronic device) having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette (magnetic device), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber device, and a portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium could even be paper or another suitable medium upon which the program is printed, as the program can be electronically captured, via for instance optical scanning of the paper or other medium, then compiled, interpreted or otherwise processed in a suitable manner if necessary, and then stored in a computer memory.
It should be understood that portions of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. If implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, any one or combination of the following techniques, which are known in the art, may be used: a discrete logic circuit having a logic gate circuit for implementing a logic function on a data signal, an application specific integrated circuit having an appropriate combinational logic gate circuit, a Programmable Gate Array (PGA), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps carried by the method for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, the program includes one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiments.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one module. The integrated module can be realized in a hardware mode, and can also be realized in a software functional module mode. The integrated module, if implemented in the form of a software functional module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
The storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, etc. Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A page preloading method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring an operation record of an application software user in real time; the operation record comprises: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; wherein the opening manner includes: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page;
determining a current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current page and calling a previous page or a plurality of previous pages of the current page;
determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page quota;
and performing page preloading operation on each page to be processed according to the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the opening manner comprises: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page, including:
for each page in the page sequence, when the opening mode of the page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the previous page of the page;
and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, increasing a preset numerical value for the weight of the page.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page, further comprising:
acquiring the identification of the application software user;
and inquiring a weight database according to the identification of the application software user and the identification of each page, and acquiring the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and a preloaded page quota comprises:
determining a total weight value of the current browsing history chain according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain;
determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight of each page to be processed and the total weight value;
and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 or 4, wherein before determining the number of preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain and the preloaded page amount, the method further comprises:
acquiring resources of terminal equipment for installing a browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource;
and determining the pre-loading page quota according to the resource.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the performing a page preloading operation on each to-be-processed page according to the number of preloaded pages of each to-be-processed page comprises:
acquiring a pre-loading queue of each page to be processed; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded;
judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
acquiring return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction;
storing the return information of each page into a return information record library so as to determine the path length and the return ratio of returning from the first page to the second page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library; the first page and the second page are any pages in the application software.
8. A page preloading device, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the operation record of the application software user in real time; the operation record comprises: the method comprises the steps of opening a page sequence and opening modes of all pages in the page sequence; wherein the opening manner includes: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
the first determining module is used for determining the current weight of each page according to the operation record and the initial weight of each page;
the second determining module is used for determining the current browsing history chain according to the operation record; the current browsing history chain includes: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a current page and calling a previous page or a plurality of previous pages of the current page;
a third determining module, configured to determine, according to the weight and the return ratio of each to-be-processed page in the current browsing history chain and a pre-loaded page amount, a pre-loaded page number of each to-be-processed page;
and the preloading module is used for performing page preloading operation on each page to be processed according to the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the opening means comprises: inputting a website to open, clicking a link in the previous page to open, and linking a corresponding sub-page in the page to return;
the first determining means is specifically configured to,
for each page in the page sequence, when the opening mode of the page is that a link in the previous page is clicked to open, adding a preset numerical value to the weight of the previous page of the page;
and when the opening mode of the page is returned from the sub-page corresponding to the link in the page, and the opening mode of the next page of the page is opened by clicking the link in the previous page, increasing a preset numerical value for the weight of the page.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 or 9, further comprising: a query module;
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring the identifier of the application software user;
and the query module is used for querying a weight database according to the identification of the application software user and the identification of each page, and acquiring the initial weight of each page in the weight data corresponding to the application software user.
11. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the third determination module is specifically configured to,
determining a total weight value of the current browsing history chain according to the weight and the return ratio of each page to be processed in the current browsing history chain;
determining the pre-loading page proportion of each page to be processed according to the weight of each page to be processed and the total weight value;
and determining the number of the preloaded pages of each page to be processed according to the preloaded page proportion of each page to be processed and the preloaded page quota.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 or 11, further comprising: a fourth determination module;
the acquisition module is also used for acquiring resources of the terminal equipment for installing the browser; the resources include any one or more of the following: CPU resource, memory resource, disk resource, GPS resource and screen resource;
the fourth determining module is used for determining the pre-loading page quota according to the resource.
13. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the pre-loading module is specifically configured to,
acquiring a pre-loading queue of each page to be processed; the preload queue includes: a page that has been preloaded;
judging whether the number of pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
if the number of the pages in the preloading queue is larger than the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed, deleting part of the pages in the preloading queue, so that the number of the pages in the preloading queue is smaller than or equal to the number of the preloading pages of the pages to be processed;
and if the page to be processed does not have the preloading queue or the number of pages in the preloading queue is less than the number of the preloading pages of the page to be processed, performing page preloading operation on the page to be processed according to the number of the preloading pages.
14. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising: a storage module;
the obtaining module is further configured to obtain return information of each page in the page sequence; the return information includes: the number of times of being returned, the number of times of returning interaction, and the length of a return path of each returning interaction;
the storage module is used for storing the return information of each page into a return information record library so as to determine the path length and the return ratio of returning to a second page from a first page according to the return information of each user in the return information record library; the first page and the second page are any pages in the application software.
15. A page preloading device, comprising:
memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the page preloading method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the program.
16. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the page preloading method as recited in any one of claims 1-7.
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| CN110798748A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-02-14 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Audio and video preloading method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN111190673B (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2023-07-25 | 上海淇玥信息技术有限公司 | Page display method and device based on operation monitoring and electronic equipment |
| CN113010831A (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2021-06-22 | 金宝贝网络科技(苏州)有限公司 | Thermodynamic diagram optimization method, thermodynamic diagram optimization system and storage medium |
| CN113949935B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-03-12 | 北京达佳互联信息技术有限公司 | Video processing method, device, electronic equipment and medium |
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