CN110069348A - A kind of efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource - Google Patents
A kind of efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource Download PDFInfo
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- CN110069348A CN110069348A CN201910366806.5A CN201910366806A CN110069348A CN 110069348 A CN110069348 A CN 110069348A CN 201910366806 A CN201910366806 A CN 201910366806A CN 110069348 A CN110069348 A CN 110069348A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5027—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
- G06F9/5077—Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06N—COMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
- G06N10/00—Quantum computing, i.e. information processing based on quantum-mechanical phenomena
Abstract
The present invention is more particularly directed to a kind of methods for efficiently utilizing cloud center quantum computer resource.The efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, quantum cloud center are that quantum calculation application program creates task, are waited pending by test, simulation, emulation, assessment and optimization program into physics quantum executive program queue；The comprehensive historical data for executing similar quantum calculation application program and generating in quantum cloud center, selects multiplexed result, is loaded into physics quantum computer by quantum cloud center dynamic select program, improves the service efficiency of quantum computer.The efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, not only more rationally efficient it can distribute resource, improve the service efficiency of physics quantum computer, continuous training optimized amount subprogram task choosing model and assessment models can also be passed through, the reasonability of constantly improve quantum calculation application program selection, and then promote the operational efficiency of physics quantum computer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cloud computings and quantum calculation technical field, in particular to a kind of efficiently to utilize the quantum calculation of cloud center
The method of machine resource.
Background technique
In recent years, quantum calculation technology is quickly grown, and the research for quantum computer is that the development of information technology is opened up
New approach, quantum computer (Quantum Computer) are that one kind follows quantum mechanics rule and carries out high speed mathematical and patrol
Collect operation, storage and the physical unit for handling quantum information.Quantum computer carries out data manipulation using quantum algorithm, into
When row operation, the mathematical operation of 2 Nth power can be calculated simultaneously, be equivalent to the calculating of the Nth power of the confidential repetition 2 of traditional counting,
Quantum computer can surmount now best classical supercomputer, and almost all of underlying issue theoretically obtains
It solves.
It is to solve the problems, such as that some classic computers are insurmountable that the effect of quantum computer, which is also far above, with traditional counting
Machine is compared, and the most important superiority of quantum computer is embodied in quantum parallelism and calculates, theoretically from the point of view of remote superorder previous existence
Most fast supercomputer in boundary.Programmable once realization, will be to communication security, navigation, imaging and artificial intelligence
The numerous areas such as energy, bio-pharmaceuticals, new material research and development, which generate subversiveness, to be influenced, and the pole of national security and socio-economic development is brought
Great change.
It is superconduction, ion trap, quantum dot, quantum respectively currently, realizing that the approach of quantum computer mainly has 5 kinds of methods
Optics and topological quantum computation may also have other forms.A variety of different implementations, no can coexist in following quantum cloud center
The quantum computer of same specification, unified externally to provide quantum cloud service, each of them implementation method requires a large amount of high-precision
Physical equipment is spent, cost is also very expensive.In this case, all kinds of clouds at classic computer cloud center how effectively to be combined
Service, the quantum computer using cloud center of high efficient and reliable become and need solve the problems, such as.
Based on this, the invention proposes a kind of methods for efficiently utilizing cloud center quantum computer resource.
Summary of the invention
In order to compensate for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of efficient utilization cloud center quantum meters being simple and efficient
The method of calculation machine resource.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, it is characterised in that: the quantum for assembling cloud center
Computer computing resource carries out cloud management, in conjunction with the cloud center that classic computer is constituted, forms quantum cloud center；In quantum cloud
The heart provides quantum computer programming frame and quantum computer simulator cloud environment, creates for quantum calculation application program
Task, by test, simulation, emulation, assessment and optimization program, into physics quantum executive program queue, waiting is held
Row；The comprehensive historical data for executing similar quantum calculation application program and generating in quantum cloud center, selects multiplexed result, and according to amount
The assessment result that son calculates application program enters waiting list and is lined up, and is loaded into object by quantum cloud center dynamic select program
Quantum computer is managed, the service efficiency of quantum computer is improved.
Quantum cloud center dynamic select program, which is loaded into physics quantum computer, to be executed；Entire implementation procedure
The data of generation will be pooled to quantum cloud center, and the abnormal conditions of real time monitoring physics quantum computer operation are simultaneously located in time
Reason, operation data are saved in the storage at quantum cloud center, the foundation as the selection of the following quantum calculation application program.
The physics quantum computer is realized by signal acquiring system, Analog-digital Converter and quantum TT&C system module
The execution of quantum calculation application program, and query service is provided, by implementation procedure state and implementing result feed back to quantum
Cloud center.
The physics quantum computer can use Superconducting Quantum computer, ion trap quantum computer, quantum dot quantum
Computer, any way of realization in quantum optices quantum computer and topological quantum computer.
Quantum cloud center is made of the cloud center of physics quantum computer and classic computer framework, passes through classics
The cloud infrastructure of computer architecture provides supporting for the execution of quantum calculation application program, comprising quantum programming framework,
Quantum calculation application program interpreter, quantum calculation compiling of application device, quantum calculation application simulator, quantum calculation
Application program simulated environment, quantum calculation application program optimization service, the service of quantum calculation application assessment, quantum calculation are answered
With procedure selection service, quantum calculation application program operation monitoring service and big data analysis.
The quantum calculation application program is the program write under quantum programming framework, passes through quantum calculation application program
Interpreter and quantum calculation compiling of application device compile under analog simulation environment；In quantum calculation application simulator
Prototype Algorithm is run in environment, and is evaluated and optimized；Enter after evaluating and optimizing and execute queue, by quantum cloud center
The comprehensive historical data for executing quantum calculation application program, selects suitable quantum calculation application program；The big data analysis
It is to be analyzed for the data of quantum calculation program operation process, so that Continuous optimization quantum calculation application program selects mould
Type.
The method that the present invention efficiently utilizes cloud center quantum computer resource, comprising the following steps:
The essential information of step 101 quantum cloud center acquisition physics quantum computer；
Step 102, quantum cloud center and physics quantum computer keep being connected to the network, and obtain physics quantum computer in real time
Resource utilization, operating condition and quantum program execution state；
Quantum calculation application program is uploaded to quantum cloud center by step 103, and proposes to execute quantum calculation application program
Application, comprising prototype program, complete routine, test case and actually enters data；
Step 104, quantum cloud center are that quantum calculation application program creates task；
Quantum calculation application program is compiled by step 105, quantum cloud center by quantum calculation and programming frame, inspection
Look into program correctness；
Step 106, quantum cloud Central Radical toward the historical data for executing quantum program, detect the quantum calculation application journey accordingly
Sequence and its actually enter whether data are executed；If executed in the past, step 107 is gone to, otherwise, goes to step
108；
If executed before step 107, the quantum calculation application program, quantum cloud center directly returns to history and executes knot
Fruit asks whether to still carry out to developer；If developer determines to execute, step 108 is gone to；Otherwise, task is completed；
Step 108, quantum calculation cloud center optimize the prototype program after compiling, are required according to program task, choosing
Quantum calculation simulator environment is selected, time and resource threshold are set, carries out dry run；
Step 109, quantum calculation cloud center are optimized according to the result of dry run, simulated environment are selected, when setting
Between and resource threshold；
Step 110, quantum calculation cloud center carry out program operation emulation, and operation result is assessed, and carry out program
Optimization；
Step 111, quantum calculation cloud center judge prototype program operation conditions according to historical data, assess prototype
Resource and runing time consumed by program；
Complete routine consumed resource and fortune on physics quantum computer are estimated in step 112, quantum calculation cloud center
Physics quantum meter is arranged in conjunction with historical data in row time, and resource and runing time according to consumed by the complete routine of estimation
The program of calculation machine executes estimation resource and time；
Step 113, quantum calculation cloud center are executed according to the program of the physics quantum computer of setting estimates that resource is timely
Between, increase the deadlock judgement of program, optimizes program；
Program and its corresponding task after optimization are added to physics quantum calculation by step 114, quantum calculation cloud center
Machine program, which executes, is lined up list；
Step 115, quantum calculation cloud center execute data according to history, execute in program and are lined up dynamic select times in list
Business is loaded into idle physics quantum computer and is executed；
Result backspace is exported to quantum cloud center after the completion of step 116, physics quantum executive program；
The data that this subtask is related to by step 117, quantum cloud center save, and result is fed back to developer；
Step 118, quantum cloud center simulation, emulation and the practical correlation for executing quantum calculation application program based on collection
Data, continuous training optimize quantum calculation application program task choosing model and assessment models.
In the step 112, if the complete routine of quantum calculation application program is consumed under analog simulation environment
Resource and runing time are lower than set threshold value, and the complete routine that then be used directly carries out analog simulation and completes assessment, arranging thing
The program for managing quantum computer executes estimation resource and time.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, it not only can be more
Rationally efficient distribution resource, improves the service efficiency of physics quantum computer, moreover it is possible to optimize quantum journey by continuous training
Sequence task preference pattern and assessment models, the reasonability of constantly improve quantum calculation application program selection, and then promote physical quantity
The operational efficiency of sub- computer.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is that the present invention has quantum cloud center schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is the method schematic diagram that the present invention efficiently utilizes cloud center quantum computer resource.
Specific embodiment
In order to which technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved are more clearly understood, tie below
Embodiment is closed, the present invention will be described in detail.It should be noted that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain
The present invention is not intended to limit the present invention.
The efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, the quantum computer computing resource that cloud center is assembled
Cloud management is carried out, in conjunction with the cloud center that classic computer is constituted, forms quantum cloud center；Quantum cloud center provides quantum calculation
Machine programming frame and quantum computer simulator cloud environment create task for quantum calculation application program, by testing,
Simulation, emulation, assessment and optimization program wait pending into physics quantum executive program queue；Quantum cloud center is comprehensive
It closes and executes the historical data that similar quantum calculation application program generates, select multiplexed result, and according to quantum calculation application program
Assessment result enter waiting list and be lined up, physics quantum computer is loaded by quantum cloud center dynamic select program,
Improve the service efficiency of quantum computer.
Quantum cloud center dynamic select program, which is loaded into physics quantum computer, to be executed；Entire implementation procedure
The data of generation will be pooled to quantum cloud center, and the abnormal conditions of real time monitoring physics quantum computer operation are simultaneously located in time
Reason, operation data are saved in the storage at quantum cloud center, the foundation as the selection of the following quantum calculation application program.
The physics quantum computer is realized by signal acquiring system, Analog-digital Converter and quantum TT&C system module
The execution of quantum calculation application program, and query service is provided, by implementation procedure state and implementing result feed back to quantum
Cloud center.
The physics quantum computer can use Superconducting Quantum computer, ion trap quantum computer, quantum dot quantum
Computer, any way of realization in quantum optices quantum computer and topological quantum computer.
Quantum cloud center is made of the cloud center of physics quantum computer and classic computer framework, passes through classics
The cloud infrastructure of computer architecture provides supporting for the execution of quantum calculation application program, comprising quantum programming framework,
Quantum calculation application program interpreter, quantum calculation compiling of application device, quantum calculation application simulator, quantum calculation
Application program simulated environment, quantum calculation application program optimization service, the service of quantum calculation application assessment, quantum calculation are answered
With procedure selection service, quantum calculation application program operation monitoring service and big data analysis.
The quantum calculation application program is the program write under quantum programming framework, passes through quantum calculation application program
Interpreter and quantum calculation compiling of application device compile under analog simulation environment；In quantum calculation application simulator
Prototype Algorithm is run in environment, and is evaluated and optimized；Enter after evaluating and optimizing and execute queue, by quantum cloud center
The comprehensive historical data for executing quantum calculation application program, selects suitable quantum calculation application program；The big data analysis
It is to be analyzed for the data of quantum calculation program operation process, so that Continuous optimization quantum calculation application program selects mould
Type.
The efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, comprising the following steps:
The essential information of step 101 quantum cloud center acquisition physics quantum computer；
Step 102, quantum cloud center and physics quantum computer keep being connected to the network, and obtain physics quantum computer in real time
Resource utilization, operating condition and quantum program execution state；
Quantum calculation application program is uploaded to quantum cloud center by step 103, and proposes to execute quantum calculation application program
Application, comprising prototype program, complete routine, test case and actually enters data；
Step 104, quantum cloud center are that quantum calculation application program creates task；
Quantum calculation application program is compiled by step 105, quantum cloud center by quantum calculation and programming frame, inspection
Look into program correctness；
Step 106, quantum cloud Central Radical toward the historical data for executing quantum program, detect the quantum calculation application journey accordingly
Sequence and its actually enter whether data are executed；If executed in the past, step 107 is gone to, otherwise, goes to step
108；
If executed before step 107, the quantum calculation application program, quantum cloud center directly returns to history and executes knot
Fruit asks whether to still carry out to developer；If developer determines to execute, step 108 is gone to；Otherwise, task is completed；
Step 108, quantum calculation cloud center optimize the prototype program after compiling, are required according to program task, choosing
Quantum calculation simulator environment is selected, time and resource threshold are set, carries out dry run；
Step 109, quantum calculation cloud center are optimized according to the result of dry run, simulated environment are selected, when setting
Between and resource threshold；
Step 110, quantum calculation cloud center carry out program operation emulation, and operation result is assessed, and carry out program
Optimization；
Step 111, quantum calculation cloud center judge prototype program operation conditions according to historical data, assess prototype
Resource and runing time consumed by program；
Complete routine consumed resource and fortune on physics quantum computer are estimated in step 112, quantum calculation cloud center
Physics quantum meter is arranged in conjunction with historical data in row time, and resource and runing time according to consumed by the complete routine of estimation
The program of calculation machine executes estimation resource and time；
Step 113, quantum calculation cloud center are executed according to the program of the physics quantum computer of setting estimates that resource is timely
Between, increase the deadlock judgement of program, optimizes program；
Program and its corresponding task after optimization are added to physics quantum calculation by step 114, quantum calculation cloud center
Machine program, which executes, is lined up list；
Step 115, quantum calculation cloud center execute data according to history, execute in program and are lined up dynamic select times in list
Business is loaded into idle physics quantum computer and is executed；
Result backspace is exported to quantum cloud center after the completion of step 116, physics quantum executive program；
The data that this subtask is related to by step 117, quantum cloud center save, and result is fed back to developer.
Step 118, quantum cloud center simulation, emulation and the practical correlation for executing quantum calculation application program based on collection
Data, continuous training optimize quantum calculation application program task choosing model and assessment models.
In the step 112, if the complete routine of quantum calculation application program is consumed under analog simulation environment
Resource and runing time are lower than set threshold value, and the complete routine that then be used directly carries out analog simulation and completes assessment, arranging thing
The program for managing quantum computer executes estimation resource and time.
For convenience, it is illustrated for the implementation by physics quantum computer using low-temperature superconducting.It realizes
Low-temperature superconducting quantum computer needs refrigeration system, TT&C system and quantum programming framework.The quantum meter that quantum cloud center provides
Cloud service of the application simulator service comprising double amplitude simulation and single amplitude simulation is calculated, quantum calculation application program mould is passed through
Quasi- device environment can be executed and be assessed with the simulation of performance subprogram；Classic computer constitute cloud center provide calculate, storage,
The infrastructure such as network complete the life cycle management that quantum calculation procedure executes.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that removing
Using except above low-temperature superconducting quantum computer, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to its other party
On method.
The efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, fully considers the resource shortage of quantum computer,
Before executing quantum calculation application program on physics quantum computer, increase each of the cloud center based on classic computer framework
Kind test, simulation, emulation, assessment and Optimizing Flow, ensure that quantum program correctness；Meanwhile in conjunction with the similar quantum of execution
The historical data that application program generates is calculated, its calculated result is multiplexed, reduction repeats the program bring wasting of resources；According to
The assessment result of quantum calculation application program, optimizes program, increases Deadlock Detection, avoids on physics quantum computer
Execution mistake；Moreover, the waiting list that throughput subprogram executes task is lined up, the sky of physics quantum computer can be reduced
Between idle, physics quantum computer is loaded by quantum cloud center dynamic select program, more rationally efficient can distribute money
The service efficiency of quantum computer is improved in source；In addition to this, the data that entire implementation procedure generates will be pooled to cloud center, real
When monitoring quantum computer operation abnormal conditions and handled in time, related data will be saved in the storage at quantum cloud center
In, by big data analysis, continuous training optimized amount subprogram task choosing model and assessment models, constantly improve quantum calculation
The reasonability of application program selection, and then improve operational efficiency.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for efficiently utilizing cloud center quantum computer resource, it is characterised in that: the quantum meter for assembling cloud center
Calculation machine computing resource carries out cloud management, in conjunction with the cloud center that classic computer is constituted, forms quantum cloud center；Quantum cloud center
Quantum computer programming frame and quantum computer simulator cloud environment are provided, appointed for the creation of quantum calculation application program
Business waits pending by test, simulation, emulation, assessment and optimization program into physics quantum executive program queue；
The comprehensive historical data for executing similar quantum calculation application program and generating in quantum cloud center, selects multiplexed result, and according to quantum
The assessment result for calculating application program enters waiting list and is lined up, and is loaded into physics by quantum cloud center dynamic select program
Quantum computer improves the service efficiency of quantum computer.
2. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amount
Sub- cloud center dynamic select program, which is loaded into physics quantum computer, to be executed；The data that entire implementation procedure generates will converge
Collect quantum cloud center, the abnormal conditions of real time monitoring physics quantum computer operation are simultaneously handled in time, and operation data is protected
It is stored in the storage at quantum cloud center, the foundation as the selection of the following quantum calculation application program.
3. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the object
It manages quantum computer and quantum calculation application journey is realized by signal acquiring system, Analog-digital Converter and quantum TT&C system module
The execution of sequence, and query service is provided, by implementation procedure state and implementing result feed back to quantum cloud center.
4. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the object
Superconducting Quantum computer, ion trap quantum computer, quantum dot quantum computer, quantum optices can be used by managing quantum computer
Any way of realization in quantum computer and topological quantum computer.
5. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the amount
Sub- cloud center is made of the cloud center of physics quantum computer and classic computer framework, passes through the cloud of classic computer framework
Infrastructure provides supporting for the execution of quantum calculation application program, includes quantum programming framework, quantum calculation application journey
Sequence interpreter, quantum calculation compiling of application device, quantum calculation application simulator, quantum calculation application program emulate ring
Border, quantum calculation application program optimization service, the service of quantum calculation application assessment, quantum calculation application program selection clothes
Business, quantum calculation application program operation monitoring service and big data analysis.
6. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the amount
It is the program write under quantum programming framework that son, which calculates application program, passes through quantum calculation application program interpreter and quantum meter
Compiling of application device is calculated compile under analog simulation environment；Prototype is run in quantum calculation application simulator environment
Algorithm, and evaluated and optimized；Enter after evaluating and optimizing and execute queue, executes quantum meter by quantum cloud center is comprehensive
The historical data for calculating application program, selects suitable quantum calculation application program；The big data analysis is for quantum calculation
The data of program operation process are analyzed, thus Continuous optimization quantum calculation application program preference pattern.
7. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource, feature described in any one according to claim 1~6
It is, comprising the following steps:
The essential information of step 101 quantum cloud center acquisition physics quantum computer；
Step 102, quantum cloud center and physics quantum computer keep being connected to the network, and obtain the money of physics quantum computer in real time
The execution state of source utilization power, operating condition and quantum program；
Quantum calculation application program is uploaded to quantum cloud center by step 103, and proposes to execute quantum calculation application program Shen
Please, comprising prototype program, complete routine, test case and data are actually entered；
Step 104, quantum cloud center are that quantum calculation application program creates task；
Quantum calculation application program is compiled by step 105, quantum cloud center by quantum calculation and programming frame, checks journey
Sequence correctness；
Step 106, quantum cloud Central Radical accordingly toward execute quantum program historical data, detect the quantum calculation application program and
Whether its practical input data is executed；If executed in the past, step 107 is gone to, otherwise, goes to step 108；
If executed before step 107, the quantum calculation application program, quantum cloud center directly returns to history implementing result and gives
Developer asks whether to still carry out；If developer determines to execute, step 108 is gone to；Otherwise, task is completed；
Step 108, quantum calculation cloud center optimize the prototype program after compiling, are required according to program task, selected amount
Time and resource threshold is arranged in sub- calculating simulation device environment, carries out dry run；
Step 109, quantum calculation cloud center are optimized according to the result of dry run, select simulated environment, be arranged the time and
Resource threshold；
Step 110, quantum calculation cloud center carry out program operation emulation, and operation result is assessed, and carry out program optimization；
Step 111, quantum calculation cloud center judge prototype program operation conditions according to historical data, assess prototype program
Consumed resource and runing time；
Step 112, quantum calculation cloud center estimation complete routine are in resource consumed on physics quantum computer and operation
Between, and physics quantum computer is arranged in conjunction with historical data in resource and runing time according to consumed by the complete routine of estimation
Program execute estimation resource and time；
Step 113, quantum calculation cloud center execute estimation resource and time according to the program of the physics quantum computer of setting, increase
Add the deadlock of program to judge, optimizes program；
Program and its corresponding task after optimization are added to physics quantum computer journey by step 114, quantum calculation cloud center
Sequence, which executes, is lined up list；
Step 115, quantum calculation cloud center execute data according to history, execute in program and are lined up dynamic select task in list,
It is loaded into idle physics quantum computer and is executed；
Result backspace is exported to quantum cloud center after the completion of step 116, physics quantum executive program；
The data that this subtask is related to by step 117, quantum cloud center save, and result is fed back to developer；
Step 118, quantum cloud center simulation, emulation and the practical dependency number for executing quantum calculation application program based on collection
According to continuous training optimizes quantum calculation application program task choosing model and assessment models.
8. the efficient method using cloud center quantum computer resource according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the step
In rapid 112, if the complete routine of quantum calculation application program consumed resource and runing time under analog simulation environment
Lower than set threshold value, the complete routine that then be used directly carries out analog simulation and completes assessment, setting physics quantum computer
Program executes estimation resource and time.
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