CN110068706A - Examine and determine vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method - Google Patents

Examine and determine vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110068706A
CN110068706A CN201910218898.2A CN201910218898A CN110068706A CN 110068706 A CN110068706 A CN 110068706A CN 201910218898 A CN201910218898 A CN 201910218898A CN 110068706 A CN110068706 A CN 110068706A
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting platform
track
distance
instrument mounting
calibrating
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CN201910218898.2A
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CN110068706B (en
Inventor
韩继伟
唐跃平
李辉
张卫
王岩
张利茹
陈城
熊陈
王岑晔
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Nanjing Water Conservancy and Hydrology Automatization Institute Ministry of Water Resources
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Nanjing Water Conservancy and Hydrology Automatization Institute Ministry of Water Resources
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Priority to CN201910218898.2A priority Critical patent/CN110068706B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P21/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups
    • G01P21/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups of speedometers
    • G01P21/025Testing or calibrating of apparatus or devices covered by the preceding groups of speedometers for measuring speed of fluids; for measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration methods, comprising: instrument mounting platform is mounted on detection vehicle and is surveyed on frame, detection vehicle is moved by directive wheel along track, and platform can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction;Rangefinder is installed at instrument mounting platform center;Mounting platform is rotated by 90 °, makes the front of mounting platform perpendicular to track;Distance along one group of mounting platform center of orbit measurement to track;Calculate the distance average measured and mean square deviation;Mounting platform is rotated into 90+ Δ α j degree, rotating platform is repeated and measures the distance at multiple groups mounting platform center to track, calculate the distance average measured and mean square deviation;The smallest distance average is selected, Δ α j corresponding with minimum value is found, is then rotated to Δ α j angle zero setting, to complete the horizontal zero calibration of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform.Method provided by the invention can accurate school zero, make instrument axis center with detection vehicle motion profile and parallel track.

Description

Examine and determine vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method
Technical field
The invention belongs to instrument mounting technique fields, are related to a kind of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration side Method.
Background technique
The hydrology refers to the subject of the spatial and temporal distributions of research nature water, changing rule, professional very strong.The country is from 50 The research work of hydrology metering aspect is just carried out from age, the seventies rise, and nationwide inland, which is continued, has set a collection of flow velocity Instrument calibrating installation.National Hydrological industry has ten current meter calibration tanks, and width is from 2m-5m etc., length 80m- Between 130m, the depth of water is generally 1m-3m or so.Part calibrating unit has obtained metering authorization, has passed through national metering and has recognized Card.Mainly there are two aspects to determine for the accuracy of the detecting instrument metering of current meter calibration tank, is on the one hand calibrating vehicle speed Stability;It on the other hand is the accuracy of instrument installation site.Only installation is accurate, can guarantee detecting instrument meter thereafter The accuracy of amount.Instrument installation site is determined by two factors, and one is perpendicular to the distance of the water surface, this is by calibrating vehicle What measuring staff elevating mechanism determined;The other is horizontal zero.Presently mainly horizontal zero is determined by the range estimation of detection workman Position.But as the precision of current meter is higher and higher, only it much can not meet actual needs by range estimation.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration methods.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method, includes the following steps:
Step 1, instrument mounting platform is mounted on detection vehicle to survey on frame, detection vehicle is transported by directive wheel along straight rail Dynamic, platform can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction;
Step 2, rangefinder is installed in instrument mounting platform central axes;
Step 3, mounting platform is rotated by 90 °, makes the front of mounting platform perpendicular to track;
Step 4, along the distance of one group of mounting platform central axes of orbit measurement to track
Measurement detects the distance d of g. slice header mounting platform central axes to track1;It examines and determine Chinese herbaceous peony and measures installation into a distance Platform central axes to track distance d2;Calibrating vehicle readvance a distance measure mounting platform central axes to track distance d3... so measurement is gone down until the tail portion that calibrating reaches detection section measures dn
Step 5, the distance average and mean square deviation that step 4 measures is calculated as follows:
Step 6, mounting platform is rotated into 90+ Δ α j degree, repeats step 3,4, survey calculation obtainsSj, wherein j= 1,2,3,...,m。
Step 7, the smallest distance average is selected, Δ α j corresponding with minimum value is found, is then rotated to Δ α j angle Zero setting.So far the calibration of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero finishes.
Further, instrument mounting platform is connected to detection vehicle by shaft and surveys on frame.
Further, when occurring two equal minimum values in step 7, that the smallest range averaging of selection criteria difference Value.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and the utility model has the advantages that
Method provided by the invention can accurate calibration examine and determine vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero, make instrument axis center With detection vehicle motion profile and parallel track.The method of the present invention is simple and easy, application easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method provided by the invention realizes state diagram.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that following specific Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1, instrument mounting platform 1 is mounted on detection vehicle to survey on frame, detection vehicle is to transport by directive wheel along track It is dynamic, track be it is straight, the track horizontal error of track is not more than 0.3mm (height tolerance of each measurement point to horizontal plane);Track Straight line error is not more than 0.5mm.The mounting platform of instrument is connected to detection vehicle by shaft and surveys on frame, and platform is in the horizontal direction It can rotate left and right.
Step 2, rangefinder, instrument and mounting platform Hard link, rangefinder direction are installed in instrument mounting platform central axes The front that track is advanced.
Step 3, mounting platform is rotated by 90 °, makes the front (top in Fig. 1) of mounting platform perpendicular to backbone 2, surveys Distance meter is towards backbone.
Step 4, along the distance at one group of mounting platform center of orbit measurement to track
Measure the distance d of mounting platform central axes to track1;It examines and determine Chinese herbaceous peony and measures mounting platform center extremely into a distance The distance d of track2;Calibrating vehicle readvance a distance measure mounting platform center to track distance d3... so such one Straight measurement is gone down until the tail portion that calibrating reaches detection section measures dn, as shown in Figure 1.
Step 5, the distance average and mean square deviation that step 4 measures is calculated as follows.
Step 6, by mounting platform rotation 90+ Δ α j degree, (Δ α j is set as needed, generally according to previous testing result Carry out the adjustment of adaptability), step 3,4 are repeated, survey calculation obtainsSj, wherein j=1,2,3 ..., m, m value is according to need It sets, m is 15 in this example.
Step 7, the smallest distance average is selected, if there are two equal minimum values, with regard to selection criteria difference SjIt is minimum That.Δ α j corresponding with minimum value is found, is then rotated to Δ α j angle zero setting.So far vehicle instrument mounting platform water is examined and determine Flat zero adjustment finishes.
In the above manner, can enable the instrument axis center installed on the platform behind school zero with detection vehicle motion profile with Parallel track.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to technological means disclosed in above embodiment, further includes Technical solution consisting of any combination of the above technical features.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1, instrument mounting platform is mounted on detection vehicle to survey on frame, detection vehicle is moved by directive wheel along straight rail, platform It can rotate left and right in the horizontal direction;
Step 2, rangefinder is installed in instrument mounting platform central axes;
Step 3, mounting platform is rotated by 90 °, makes the front of mounting platform perpendicular to track;
Step 4, along the distance of one group of mounting platform central axes of orbit measurement to track
Measurement detects the distance d of g. slice header mounting platform central axes to track1;It examines and determine Chinese herbaceous peony and measures mounting platform into a distance Central axes to track distance d2;Calibrating vehicle readvance a distance measure mounting platform central axes to track distance d3…… So measurement is gone down until the tail portion that calibrating reaches detection section measures dn
Step 5, the distance average and mean square deviation that step 4 measures is calculated as follows:
Step 6, mounting platform is rotated into 90+ Δ α j degree, repeats step 3,4, survey calculation obtainssj, wherein j=1,2, 3,...,m。
Step 7, the smallest distance average is selected, Δ α j corresponding with minimum value is found, is then rotated to Δ α j angle zero setting. So far the calibration of calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero finishes.
2. calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that instrument peace Assembling platform is connected to detection vehicle by shaft and surveys on frame.
3. calibrating vehicle instrument mounting platform horizontal zero calibration method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that work as step When occurring two equal minimum values in 7, that the smallest distance average of selection criteria difference.
CN201910218898.2A 2019-03-21 2019-03-21 Horizontal zero calibration method for instrument mounting platform of verification vehicle Active CN110068706B (en)

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CN112834785A (en) * 2021-02-01 2021-05-25 山东省水文局 Horizontal zero calibration method for instrument mounting platform of flow velocity detection vehicle

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