CN110068271A - The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision - Google Patents

The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision Download PDF

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CN110068271A
CN110068271A CN201910317864.9A CN201910317864A CN110068271A CN 110068271 A CN110068271 A CN 110068271A CN 201910317864 A CN201910317864 A CN 201910317864A CN 110068271 A CN110068271 A CN 110068271A
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image
subdivision
pin needle
product
coordinate system
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CN110068271B (en
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陈伟斌
程小斌
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Yinawei Hangzhou Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Interplex Electronics Hangzhou Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/002Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring two or more coordinates

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision proposed by the present invention, pass through the position of fixed camera and light source, drive product mobile using servo-system, product is divided into the image that several subdivisions acquire each section respectively, utilize the common pixel point having in each image, by the unified image coordinate system of the image of each subdivision, it is created that the new frame of reference simultaneously, finally the distance between the PIN needle needle point being calculated and new benchmark are compared with the tolerance value of setting, to distinguish qualified product and non-qualified product.The present invention has abandoned the method for obtaining large size product size using image stitching method, can greatly reduce and splice and bring error, and processing pixel has the function of sub-pix.In addition, detection method of the invention is applicable in the camera of different brands, and it can be applied to the detection of different product, universal and compatibility is strong.

Description

The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision
Technical field
The present invention relates to PIN needle position degree detection fields, more particularly, to the PIN needle of the large size product of sub-pixel precision Position degree detection method.
Background technique
In the industrial production, there is the product largely to come in every shape, need to carry out high-precision dimensional measurement, and for larger The product of size, since traditional image detection system can only be handled for piece image, measurement accuracy is not able to satisfy and wants It asks.
For the product of larger size, the method for directly suturing two images is generallyd use at present, and precision is poor, because of seam Error caused by conjunction is more than 1 pixel, it is impossible to be used in dimensional measurement;In addition, traditional image detection system sweeps camera using line Image, due to being easy to be influenced when obtaining image by factors such as the stability and external vibration moved, not applicable and dimensional measurement, And time of measuring is long.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, there is Asia the invention proposes the PIN needle position degree detection method for being directed to large size product Pixel function, system accuracy is high, and reproducible, convenient for safeguarding.
Main contents of the invention are as follows:
The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision, includes the following steps:
S1. product to be measured is divided into several subdivision A in the longitudinal directioni, and be arranged on product for detecting position The first datum mark and the second datum mark of degree, wherein the value of i is more than or equal to 1;Adjacent subsection AiBetween have overlapping region Bi, and the first datum mark on product is located in first subdivision, the second datum mark on product is located at the last one sub-portion On point;
S2. each subdivision A is successively acquired using PIN needle detection system in orderiImage, be denoted as Pi, and by each subdivision Image PiIt numbers in order and stores;
S3. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn overlapping region pre-processed, obtain respectively Each subdivision AiOverlapping region BiLocation information of the interior same pixel point in image coordinate system, and establish unified image Coordinate system;
S4. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn the region of PIN needle pre-processed, obtain Each subdivision AiIn each PIN needle location information of the central point in unified image coordinate system;
S5. the location information of the first datum mark and the second datum mark in unified image coordinate system is obtained, is created new The frame of reference;
S6. it calculates separately the X-axis distance DX of each PIN needle central point and the new frame of reference and is sat with new benchmark The distance DY of mark system Y-axis, when DX and DY meets the numerical value of setting simultaneously, the position degree of corresponding PIN needle is qualified;Otherwise, right The position degree for the PIN needle answered is unqualified;
Wherein, the PIN needle detection system includes PIN needle detection device and industrial personal computer, the PIN needle detection device packet Include camera, light source and servo-system;Product to be measured is fixed on the positioning fixture of servo-system, and the light source is arranged described Above servo-system, the camera is arranged above the light source;Acquiring each subdivision AiImage during, keep phase The position of machine and light source is constant, and the servo-system drives product to be measured to move along first direction;The industrial personal computer and the phase Machine connection, for reading the image of the camera acquisition to be handled image and be calculated.
Preferably, S2 includes following sub-step:
S21. product to be measured is fixed on the positioning fixture of the servo-system;
S22. camera and light source are debugged, servo-system drives product to be measured to be successively moved at preset each position, institute Camera synchronous acquisition image is stated, the image B of each subdivision is respectively obtainedi
S23. by the image P of each subdivisioniIt is stored in sequence in the industrial personal computer.
Preferably, the step of unified image coordinate system is established in S3 include:
S31. just positioning is carried out to product by edge finding method, to the overlapping region B of each subdivisioniCarry out two-value Change, after Morphological scale-space, Blob detection is carried out to it, obtains seat of the central point of same pixel point in corresponding overlapping region Mark;
S32. according to S31 obtain as a result, calculating the image P of each subdivisioniImage coordinate system relative to its latter son Partial image Pi+1The corresponding image coordinate system of the image of each subdivision is transformed into first by the variable quantity of image coordinate system The image coordinate system of the image of a subdivision.
Preferably, the calculating process of S32 is as follows:
S321. the image of j-th of subdivision is set as Pj, the image of two subdivisions thereafter is denoted as P respectivelyj+1, Pj+2, the The image P of j subdivisionjWith the image P of (j+1) a subdivisionj+1Same pixel be denoted as Pa, (j+1) a subdivision The pixel pixel of image and the image of (j+2) a subdivision is denoted as Pb, and Pa coordinate in j-th of sub-portion partial image is denoted as (PaX1, PaY1), the coordinate in the image of (j+1) a subdivision are denoted as (PaX2, PaY2);Pb is in (j+1) a sub-portion Coordinate is denoted as (PbX1, PbY1) in partial image, and the coordinate in the image of (j+2) a subdivision is denoted as (PbX2, PbY2);
S322. the coordinate system for calculating the image of (j+1) a subdivision is sat relative to the image of the image of j-th of subdivision The variable quantity for marking system, is denoted as DX1=PaX1-PaX2;DY1=PaY1-PaY2;Calculate the image of the image of+1 subdivision of jth The variable quantity of the image coordinate system of coordinate system and the image of+2 subdivisions of jth, is denoted as DX2=PbX1-PbX2;DY2=PbY1- PbY2;
S323. according to the calculated result of S322, by the image coordinate system and (j+ of the image of (j+1) a subdivision 2) image coordinate system of the image of a subdivision is converted to the image coordinate system of the image of (j) a subdivision;
S324, the image of remaining subdivision is calculated according to S321 to the step of S323, establishes unified image Coordinate system.
Preferably, each subdivision A is obtained in S4iIn each PIN needle position of the central point in unified image coordinate system Confidence breath, includes the following steps:
S41. just positioning is carried out to product by edge finding method, to the area in the image of each subdivision including PIN needle After domain carries out binaryzation, Morphological scale-space, Blob detection is carried out to it, obtains the central point of PIN needle speck in each subdivision Coordinate in the image coordinate system of image;
S42. by the central point of the speck of the PIN needle in the image of each subdivision in addition to the image of first subdivision Coordinate transform to first subdivision image image coordinate system.
Preferably, the step of new frame of reference is created in S5 is as follows:
S51. the coordinate of the first datum mark is denoted as (xs1, ys1), the coordinate of the second datum mark is converted to first son Coordinate under the image coordinate system of partial image is denoted as (xs2, ys2);
S52. the second datum mark is obtained into third datum mark, coordinate is denoted as relative to the first datum mark rotation alpha angle (xs3, ys3), wherein
Xs3=(xs2-xs1) * cos α-(ys2-ys1) * sin α+xs1;
Ys3=(ys2-ys1) * cos α+(xs2-xs1) * sin α+ys1;
It S53. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and third datum mark as the X-axis of the new frame of reference;
S54. the second datum mark is obtained into the 4th datum mark, coordinate is denoted as relative to the first datum mark rotation β angle (xs4, ys4), wherein
Xs4=(xs2-xs1) * cos β-(ys2-ys1) * sin β+xs1;
Ys4=(ys2-ys1) * cos β+(xs2-xs1) * sin β+ys1;
It S55. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and the 4th datum mark as the Y-axis of the new frame of reference;
Wherein, α is equal to 29.1 °, and β is equal to 119.1 °.
Preferably, the PIN needle detection device includes detection support, and the camera and the light source are slidably arranged in described In detection support;The servo-system includes detection sliding rail and driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder drives the positioning fixture to exist It is slided on the detection sliding rail.
Preferably, the camera is area array cameras.
Preferably, the PIN needle detection system further includes the detection management module being integrated in the industrial personal computer, the inspection Management module is surveyed to include user management submodule, image acquisition submodule, image procossing submodule, image preservation submodule, lead to Module and user interface submodule are interrogated, the user management submodule is used for the permission and pipe of setting operation person and administrator The switching of role between reason person and operator;Described image acquisition submodule is used to receive the image that the camera transmission comes, and Image transmitting to described image is saved into submodule;Described image handles submodule and is used to receive described image acquisition submodule Image carry out image denoising, image enhancement, image restoration, image segmentation and feature extraction processing, determine product whether close Lattice;Described image saves submodule and is used in order store the image that the transmission of described image acquisition submodule comes, and stores institute It states image procossing submodule treated image and determine result;The communication module is for realizing industrial personal computer and external circuit Communication;The user interface submodule is for providing patterned display interface.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the PIN needle position degree of the large size product of sub-pixel precision proposed by the present invention is examined Survey method drives product mobile, product is divided into several sub-portions by the position of fixed camera and light source using servo-system Point, and the image of each subdivision is acquired respectively, using the common pixel point having in the image of adjacent subsection, by each subdivision Image unified image coordinate system, while being created that the new frame of reference, finally by the PIN needle needle point being calculated with The distance between new benchmark is compared with the tolerance value of setting, to distinguish qualified product and non-qualified product.The present invention abandons The method for obtaining large size product size using image stitching method can greatly reduce splicing and bring error, processing Pixel has the function of sub-pix.
In addition, camera of the invention uses area array cameras, the time for obtaining single image is extremely short, is not easy to be disturbed, and energy It is enough applicable in the camera of different brands, system compatibility is strong, meanwhile, the detection system that the present invention uses has the function of data preservation, It can be realized the storage of image and data, be convenient for follow-up analysis.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of PIN needle position degree detection device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution protected below in conjunction with attached drawing to the present invention illustrates.
Please refer to Fig. 1.The PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision proposed by the present invention, is adopted It is realized with PIN needle detection system, the PIN needle detection system includes hardware components and software section, and wherein hardware components include PIN needle detection device and industrial personal computer, software section operate on industrial personal computer, and the industrial personal computer controls the PIN needle detection device Work, and the image and data of the acquisition of PIN needle detection device are handled, stored and shown.
The PIN needle detection device includes servo-system, light source 12 and camera 11, wherein light source 12 is arranged in servo system System top, and the camera 11 is arranged above the light source 12, during acquiring image, the servo-system being capable of band Product to be measured is moved to move in one direction, and the camera 11 and the light source 12 are maintained at same position, so that acquisition every time The image arrived has the identical pixel in part, ensure that precision;The industrial personal computer can be to camera acquired image at Reason and operation, therefore, it is determined that whether product to be measured is qualified product.
Specifically, the detection device includes detection support 10, and the camera 11 and the light source 12 are slidably arranged in institute It states in detection support 10;The servo-system includes detection sliding rail 14 and driving cylinder 15, and the driving cylinder 15 drives described Positioning fixture 13 slides on the detection sliding rail 14.
Software section is the detection management module being integrated in the industrial personal computer, and the detection management module includes user's pipe It manages submodule, image acquisition submodule, image procossing submodule, image and saves submodule, communication module and user interface Module, the user management submodule are used for role between setting operation person and the permission and administrator and operator of administrator Switching;Described image acquisition submodule is used to receive the image that camera transmission comes, and by image transmitting to described image Save submodule;Described image handle submodule be used for the received image of described image acquisition submodule carry out image denoising, Image enhancement, image restoration, image segmentation and feature extraction processing, determine whether product is qualified;Described image saves submodule Block is used in order store the image that the transmission of described image acquisition submodule comes, and stores described image processing submodule processing Image and judgement result afterwards;The communication module for realizing industrial personal computer and external circuit communication;User interface Module is for providing patterned display interface.
Detection method of the invention includes the following steps:
S1. product to be measured is divided into several subdivision A in the longitudinal directioni, and be arranged on product for detecting position The first datum mark and the second datum mark of degree, wherein the value of i is more than or equal to 1;Adjacent subsection AiBetween have overlapping region Bi, and the first datum mark on product is located in first subdivision, the second datum mark on product is located at the last one sub-portion On point;
S2. each subdivision A is successively acquired using PIN needle detection system in orderiImage, be denoted as Pi, and by each subdivision Image PiIt numbers in order and stores;
S3. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn overlapping region pre-processed, obtain respectively Each subdivision AiOverlapping region BiLocation information of the interior same pixel point in image coordinate system, and establish unified image Coordinate system;
S4. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn the region of PIN needle pre-processed, obtain Each subdivision AiIn each PIN needle location information of the central point in unified image coordinate system;
S5. the location information of the first datum mark and the second datum mark in unified image coordinate system is obtained, is created new The frame of reference;
S6. it calculates separately the X-axis distance DX of each PIN needle central point and the new frame of reference and is sat with new benchmark The distance DY of mark system Y-axis, when DX and DY meets the numerical value of setting simultaneously, the position degree of corresponding PIN needle is qualified;Otherwise, right The position degree for the PIN needle answered is unqualified.
For ease of description, in the present embodiment, product to be measured is divided into three subdivisions, the PIN needle detection system according to The secondary image for acquiring these three subdivisions, is denoted as three P3 of one P1 of image, two P2 of image and image respectively, below will be to above-mentioned steps It is described in detail.
Product to be measured is fixed on the positioning fixture of servo-system first, camera and light source is debugged, makes collected figure As having preferable precision, when the servo-system drives product to move to first position, light source is triggered opening, then camera The image for collecting the first part of product is denoted as one P1 of image, in the present embodiment, described according to the photo opporunity of setting Camera uses area array cameras, and the time for obtaining single image is less than 30ms, and is not easy to be disturbed, after the delay of 50ms, The servo-system drives product to be moved to the second position, collects two P2 of image to the second part of product, postpones 50ms Afterwards, the servo-system drives product to be moved to the third place, collects three P3 of image, i.e. this hair to the Part III of product It is bright that large-sized product is divided into three parts, and the image of this three parts is acquired respectively, and guarantees point of three width images of acquisition Resolution is identical, keeps preferable precision;Simultaneously, it is ensured that there is the region of overlapping, specifically, image on three obtained width images One has the region that partly overlaps with the collected product section of image two, is denoted as overlapping region B1 and B2, i.e. overlapping region respectively There is same pixel point, which is denoted as Pa in B1 and overlapping region B2;Similarly, in described image two and image three With overlapping region, identical pixel is denoted as Pb in the overlapping region of the two.
Then there is image in order in acquired image one, image two and image three to save in submodule, then institute It states image procossing submodule successively to handle three width images, including image denoising, image enhancement, image restoration and image point It cuts and feature extraction is handled, obtain the coordinate of the characteristic point for calculating;Specifically, specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) described that just positioning is carried out to product by edge finding method, to overlapping region B1, overlapping region B2, it is overlapped After region B3 carries out binaryzation, Morphological scale-space, Blob detection is carried out to it, the central point for obtaining corresponding same pixel point exists Coordinate in the image coordinate system of the image of each subdivision, as coordinate of the Pa in the image coordinate system in one P1 of image is denoted as (PaX1, PaY1) and its coordinate (PaX2, PaY2) in the image coordinate system in two P2 of image;Meanwhile obtaining two P2 of image The same pixel point having with three P3 of image respectively the coordinate in the image coordinate system of two P2 of image (PbX1, PbY1) and its Coordinate (PbX2, PbY2) in the image coordinate system of image three;
(2) variable quantity of the second position relative to first position: DX1=PaX1-PaX2 is calculated;DY1=PaY1-PaY2; And calculate variable quantity of the third place relative to the second position: DX2=PbX1-PbX2;DY2=PbY1-PbY2;Thus by image The image coordinate system for being uniformly transformed into one P1 of image of the image coordinate system of three P3 of image coordinate system and image of two P2.
(3) method of (1) and (2) is utilized to obtain in three P3 of one P1 of image, two P2 of image and image in the speck of PIN needle The coordinate of heart point and the first datum mark and the second datum mark in its correspondence image, creates the new frame of reference;
The process for creating the new frame of reference is as follows:
S51. the coordinate of the first datum mark is denoted as (xs1, ys1), the coordinate of the second datum mark is converted to first son Coordinate under the image coordinate system of partial image is denoted as (xs2, ys2);
S52. the second datum mark is obtained into third datum mark, coordinate is denoted as relative to the first datum mark rotation alpha angle (xs3, ys3), wherein
Xs3=(xs2-xs1) * cos α-(ys2-ys1) * sin α+xs1;
Ys3=(ys2-ys1) * cos α+(xs2-xs1) * sin α+ys1;
It S53. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and third datum mark as the X-axis of the new frame of reference;
S54. the second datum mark is obtained into the 4th datum mark, coordinate is denoted as relative to the first datum mark rotation β angle (xs4, ys4), wherein
Xs4=(xs2-xs1) * cos β-(ys2-ys1) * sin β+xs1;
Ys4=(ys2-ys1) * cos β+(xs2-xs1) * sin β+ys1;
It S55. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and the 4th datum mark as the Y-axis of the new frame of reference;
Wherein, α is equal to 29.1 °, and β is equal to 119.1 °.
Finally, image procossing submodule handles one P1 of image, two P2 of image and three P3 of image, each PIN needle is calculated Distance DX and each PIN needle point distance relative to new frame of reference Y-axis of the point relative to the X-axis of the new frame of reference The value of DX and DY is compared by DY with the tolerance value of setting, when the value of DX and DY tolerance allow range when, be determined as Otherwise qualification is judged as unqualified, the user interface submodule display result.
The image and data generated in images above acquisition and image processing process is all stored in image and saves submodule It is interior, it is used convenient for subsequent tracing problem.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision, which comprises the steps of:
S1. product to be measured is divided into several subdivision A in the longitudinal directioni, and be arranged on product for detecting position degree the One datum mark and the second datum mark, wherein the value of i is more than or equal to 1;Adjacent subsection AiBetween have overlapping region Bi, and produce The first datum mark on product is located in first subdivision, and the second datum mark on product is located in the last one subdivision;
S2. each subdivision A is successively acquired using PIN needle detection system in orderiImage, be denoted as Pi, and by the figure of each subdivision As PiIt numbers in order and stores;
S3. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn overlapping region pre-processed, obtain each son respectively Part AiOverlapping region BiLocation information of the interior same pixel point in image coordinate system, and establish unified image coordinate System;
S4. using PIN needle detection system to the image P of each subdivisioniIn the region of PIN needle pre-processed, obtain each sub-portion Divide AiIn each PIN needle location information of the central point in unified image coordinate system;
S5. the location information of the first datum mark and the second datum mark in unified image coordinate system is obtained, new benchmark is created Coordinate system;
S6. calculate separately each PIN needle central point and the new frame of reference X-axis distance DX and with the new frame of reference The distance DY of Y-axis, when DX and DY meets the numerical value of setting simultaneously, the position degree of corresponding PIN needle is qualified;Otherwise, corresponding The position degree of PIN needle is unqualified;
Wherein, the PIN needle detection system includes PIN needle detection device and industrial personal computer, and the PIN needle detection device includes phase Machine, light source and servo-system;Product to be measured is fixed on the positioning fixture of servo-system, and the light source is arranged in the servo Above system, the camera is arranged above the light source;Acquiring each subdivision AiImage during, keep camera and The position of light source is constant, and the servo-system drives product to be measured to move along first direction;The industrial personal computer and the camera connect It connects, for reading the image of the camera acquisition to be handled image and be calculated.
2. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 1, feature exist In S2 includes following sub-step:
S21. product to be measured is fixed on the positioning fixture of the servo-system;
S22. camera and light source are debugged, servo-system drives product to be measured to be successively moved at preset each position, the phase Machine synchronous acquisition image respectively obtains the image B of each subdivisioni
S23. by the image P of each subdivisioniIt is stored in sequence in the industrial personal computer.
3. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 1, feature exist Include: in, the step of unified image coordinate system is established in S3
S31. just positioning is carried out to product by edge finding method, to the overlapping region B of each subdivisioniCarry out binaryzation, form After processing, Blob detection is carried out to it, obtains coordinate of the central point of same pixel point in corresponding overlapping region;
S32. according to S31 obtain as a result, calculating the image P of each subdivisioniImage coordinate system relative to its latter subdivision Image Pi+1The corresponding image coordinate system of the image of each subdivision is transformed into first sub-portion by the variable quantity of image coordinate system The image coordinate system of the image divided.
4. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 3, feature exist In the calculating process of S32 is as follows:
S321. the image of j-th of subdivision is set as Pj, the image of two subdivisions thereafter is denoted as P respectivelyj+1, Pj+2, j-th of son Partial image PjWith the image P of (j+1) a subdivisionj+1Same pixel be denoted as Pa, the image of (j+1) a subdivision Be denoted as Pb with the pixel pixel of the image of (j+2) a subdivision, Pa coordinate in j-th of sub-portion partial image be denoted as (PaX1, PaY1), the coordinate in the image of (j+1) a subdivision is denoted as (PaX2, PaY2);Pb is in (j+1) a sub- parts of images Middle coordinate is denoted as (PbX1, PbY1), and the coordinate in the image of (j+2) a subdivision is denoted as (PbX2, PbY2);
S322. image coordinate system of the coordinate system of the image of calculating (j+1) a subdivision relative to the image of j-th of subdivision Variable quantity, be denoted as DX1=PaX1-PaX2;DY1=PaY1-PaY2;Calculate the image coordinate of the image of+1 subdivision of jth The variable quantity of system and the image coordinate system of the image of+2 subdivisions of jth, is denoted as DX2=PbX1-PbX2;DY2=PbY1- PbY2;
S323. according to the calculated result of S322, the image coordinate system of the image of (j+1) a subdivision and (j+2) is a The image coordinate system of the image of subdivision is converted to the image coordinate system of the image of (j) a subdivision;
S324, the image of remaining subdivision is calculated according to S321 to the step of S323, establishes unified image coordinate System.
5. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 3, feature exist In obtaining each subdivision A in S4iIn each PIN needle location information of the central point in unified image coordinate system, including such as Lower step:
S41. by edge finding method to product carry out just positioning, in the image of each subdivision include PIN needle region into After row binaryzation, Morphological scale-space, Blob detection is carried out to it, obtains image of the central point in each subdivision of PIN needle speck Image coordinate system in coordinate;
S42. by the coordinate of the central point of the speck of the PIN needle in the image of each subdivision in addition to the image of first subdivision It is converted into the image coordinate system of the image of first subdivision.
6. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 1, feature exist In the step of creating the new frame of reference in S5 is as follows:
S51. the coordinate of the first datum mark is denoted as (xs1, ys1), the coordinate of the second datum mark is converted to first subdivision Image image coordinate system under coordinate be denoted as (xs2, ys2);
S52. by the second datum mark relative to the first datum mark rotation alpha angle, obtain third datum mark, coordinate be denoted as (xs3, Ys3), wherein
Xs3=(xs2-xs1) * cos α-(ys2-ys1) * sin α+xs1;
Ys3=(ys2-ys1) * cos α+(xs2-xs1) * sin α+ys1;
It S53. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and third datum mark as the X-axis of the new frame of reference;
S54. by the second datum mark relative to the first datum mark rotation β angle, obtain the 4th datum mark, coordinate be denoted as (xs4, Ys4), wherein
Xs4=(xs2-xs1) * cos β-(ys2-ys1) * sin β+xs1;
Ys4=(ys2-ys1) * cos β+(xs2-xs1) * sin β+ys1;
It S55. will be simultaneously by the straight line of the first datum mark and the 4th datum mark as the Y-axis of the new frame of reference;
Wherein, α is equal to 29.1 °, and β is equal to 119.1 °.
7. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 1, feature exist In the PIN needle detection device includes detection support, and the camera and the light source are slidably arranged in the detection support; The servo-system includes detection sliding rail and driving cylinder, and the driving cylinder drives the positioning fixture in the detection sliding rail Upper sliding.
8. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 7, feature exist In the camera is area array cameras.
9. the PIN needle position degree detection method of the large size product of sub-pixel precision according to claim 1, feature exist In the PIN needle detection system further includes the detection management module being integrated in the industrial personal computer, the detection management module packet It includes user management submodule, image acquisition submodule, image procossing submodule, image and saves submodule, communication module and use Family interface submodule, permission and administrator and operator of the user management submodule for setting operation person and administrator Between role switching;Described image acquisition submodule is used to receive the image that the camera transmission comes, and extremely by image transmitting Described image saves submodule;Described image processing submodule is for carrying out figure to the received image of described image acquisition submodule As denoising, image enhancement, image restoration, image segmentation and feature extraction processing, determine whether product is qualified;Described image is protected It deposits image of the submodule for carrying out the transmission of described image acquisition submodule to store in order, and stores described image processing submodule Block treated image and determine result;The communication module for realizing industrial personal computer and external circuit communication;The user Interface submodule is for providing patterned display interface.
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