CN110068023A - It is a kind of to receive water fog dissipation system using the boiler wet flue gas condensation of surplus heat of power plant refrigeration - Google Patents
It is a kind of to receive water fog dissipation system using the boiler wet flue gas condensation of surplus heat of power plant refrigeration Download PDFInfo
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283074 Equus asinus Species 0.000 claims 7
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;bromide;hydrate Chemical compound [Li+].O.[Br-] IPLONMMJNGTUAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005399 mechanical ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B30/00—Heat pumps
- F25B30/06—Heat pumps characterised by the source of low potential heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B35/00—Boiler-absorbers, i.e. boilers usable for absorption or adsorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种利用电站余热制冷的锅炉湿烟气冷凝收水消雾系统,包括多个锅炉机组烟气处理系统,其中一个锅炉机组烟气处理系统为主锅炉机组烟气处理系统,包括依次连接设置的余热发生器、除尘器、脱硫塔、蒸发器和烟囱,还包括冷凝器和吸收器;其余锅炉机组烟气处理系统为副锅炉机组烟气处理系统,副锅炉机组烟气处理系统包括依次连接设置的余热换热器、除尘器、脱硫塔、蒸发器和烟囱。本发明中在实现了烟气余热的充分利用的同时,又达到了多个机组烟气的收水消雾,同时实现一定的节水收益和环保效益。
The invention discloses a boiler wet flue gas condensing water collecting and fog elimination system utilizing waste heat of a power station for cooling, comprising a plurality of boiler unit flue gas treatment systems, wherein one boiler unit flue gas treatment system is the main boiler unit flue gas treatment system, comprising: The waste heat generators, dust collectors, desulfurization towers, evaporators and chimneys are connected in sequence, and also include condensers and absorbers; the flue gas treatment systems of the other boiler units are the auxiliary boiler unit flue gas treatment system and the auxiliary boiler unit flue gas treatment system. It includes waste heat heat exchanger, dust collector, desulfurization tower, evaporator and chimney which are connected in sequence. The invention not only realizes the full utilization of the waste heat of the flue gas, but also achieves the water collection and fog elimination of the flue gas of multiple units, and simultaneously achieves certain water saving benefits and environmental protection benefits.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电站锅炉及工业锅炉烟囱烟羽治理技术领域,尤其涉及一种利用电站余热制冷的锅炉湿烟气冷凝收水消雾系统。The invention relates to the technical field of plume treatment of power station boilers and chimneys of industrial boilers, in particular to a boiler wet flue gas condensation water collection and fog elimination system utilizing waste heat from a power station for refrigeration.
背景技术Background technique
根据国家环保要求,电站锅炉或工业锅炉必须对烟气进行脱硫脱硝处理后才能够排放,目前最常用的脱硫方式为湿法烟气脱硫,耗水量大,脱硫后烟气基本为过饱和湿烟气,带有大量水分且易形成白色烟羽,不仅造成视觉污染和环境污染,恶化城市景观,还会加剧雾霾的形成,所以烟气羽雾治理迫在眉睫。同时,电站锅炉或工业锅炉排放的烟气中温度较高,直接排放会造成资源的极大浪费,通常会采用换热器对烟气余热进行回收以提高锅炉效率,做到余热资源的合理利用是提高能源利用率的重要手段。According to the national environmental protection requirements, power plant boilers or industrial boilers must desulfurize and denitrify flue gas before they can be discharged. At present, the most commonly used desulfurization method is wet flue gas desulfurization, which consumes a lot of water. After desulfurization, the flue gas is basically supersaturated wet smoke. The air contains a lot of moisture and is easy to form white smoke plumes, which not only causes visual pollution and environmental pollution, worsens the urban landscape, but also aggravates the formation of smog, so the treatment of smoke plumes is imminent. At the same time, the temperature of the flue gas emitted by power plant boilers or industrial boilers is relatively high, and direct discharge will cause a great waste of resources. Usually, heat exchangers are used to recover the waste heat of the flue gas to improve the efficiency of the boiler and achieve rational utilization of waste heat resources. It is an important means to improve energy efficiency.
公告号CN109045953A的发明专利公开了一种烟气冷却降温冷凝除湿脱污再热消白系统,该系统由烟气深度冷却器、烟气冷凝换热器、烟气再热器和冷源等组成;烟气深度冷却过程为烟气再热提供热源,加热主凝结水,降低脱硫塔出口烟温;烟气冷凝过程可加热主凝结水,为热泵提供热源,回收水资源,降低烟气含湿量;烟气再热过程降低排烟的相对湿度,从视觉上消除白烟。该系统创新冷凝换热器结构,采用316L代替氟塑料、钛合金等,引入机械通风盐水塔和智能调控系统,降低装置及系统的造价和能耗,在视觉上消除白烟的同时,梯级回收烟气中的余热,脱除50%以上的PM2.5、SO3和15%以上的NOx,兼顾环保效益与经济利益。The invention patent of Bulletin No. CN109045953A discloses a flue gas cooling, cooling, condensation, dehumidification, decontamination, reheating and whitening system, which consists of a flue gas deep cooler, a flue gas condensing heat exchanger, a flue gas reheater and a cold source. ; The flue gas deep cooling process provides a heat source for flue gas reheating, heats the main condensate water, and reduces the flue gas temperature at the outlet of the desulfurization tower; the flue gas condensation process can heat the main condensate water, provide a heat source for the heat pump, recover water resources, and reduce flue gas moisture content The flue gas reheating process reduces the relative humidity of the exhaust smoke and eliminates white smoke visually. The system innovates the structure of the condensing heat exchanger, uses 316L instead of fluorine plastics, titanium alloys, etc., introduces a mechanical ventilation salt water tower and an intelligent control system, reduces the cost and energy consumption of the device and system, and visually eliminates white smoke. The waste heat in the flue gas can remove more than 50% of PM2.5, SO 3 and more than 15% of NO x , taking into account both environmental benefits and economic benefits.
但是上述技术方案仍然存在消雾不够彻底、节能和环保效果不好、能源利用率低的缺陷。However, the above technical solutions still have the defects of insufficient fog elimination, poor energy saving and environmental protection effects, and low energy utilization rate.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种利用电站余热制冷的锅炉湿烟气冷凝收水消雾系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a boiler wet flue gas condensing water collecting and fog elimination system utilizing the waste heat of the power station for refrigeration.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种利用电站余热制冷的锅炉湿烟气冷凝收水消雾系统,包括多个锅炉机组烟气处理系统,其中一个锅炉机组烟气处理系统为主锅炉机组烟气处理系统,包括依次连接设置的余热发生器、除尘器、脱硫塔、蒸发器和烟囱,还包括冷凝器和吸收器;余热发生器和蒸发器与其两者之间的冷凝器和吸收器共同构成余热制冷系统;A boiler wet flue gas condensation water collection and fog elimination system utilizing waste heat from a power station for refrigeration, comprising a plurality of boiler unit flue gas treatment systems, wherein one boiler unit flue gas treatment system is the main boiler unit flue gas treatment system, comprising sequentially connected and arranged flue gas treatment systems. Waste heat generator, dust collector, desulfurization tower, evaporator and chimney, as well as condenser and absorber; waste heat generator and evaporator together with the condenser and absorber between them constitute a waste heat refrigeration system;
余热发生器内设有发生器换热器,烟气由发生器换热器内通过,发生器换热器外的腔室内充有制冷剂-吸收剂溶液;The waste heat generator is provided with a generator heat exchanger, the flue gas passes through the generator heat exchanger, and the chamber outside the generator heat exchanger is filled with a refrigerant-absorbent solution;
蒸发器内设有蒸发器换热器,烟气由蒸发器换热器内通过,且蒸发器的顶部设有向蒸发器换热器喷淋的喷淋装置;The evaporator is provided with an evaporator heat exchanger, the flue gas passes through the evaporator heat exchanger, and the top of the evaporator is provided with a spray device for spraying the evaporator heat exchanger;
余热发生器的顶部连接有高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与冷凝器的进汽口连接,冷凝器的出液口与蒸发器内的喷淋装置通过主输入管道连接;余热发生器的底部连接有制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道,制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道与吸收器溶液进口连接,且高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道之间设有管道换热器进行热量交换;The top of the waste heat generator is connected with a high-pressure refrigerant vapor delivery pipeline, the high-pressure refrigerant vapor delivery pipeline is connected with the steam inlet of the condenser, and the liquid outlet of the condenser is connected with the spray device in the evaporator through the main input pipeline; waste heat The bottom of the generator is connected with a refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline, the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline is connected with the absorber solution inlet, and the high-pressure refrigerant vapor transportation pipeline and the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline are connected. There are pipe heat exchangers for heat exchange;
蒸发器上部还连接有低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与吸收器汽体进口连接,进入吸收器中低压制冷剂蒸汽被制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液吸收,在吸收器下方形成制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液;吸收器底部设有吸收器溶液出口,吸收器溶液出口与余热发生器通过制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液输送管道连接;The upper part of the evaporator is also connected with a low-pressure refrigerant vapor conveying pipe, which is connected to the absorber vapor inlet, and the low-pressure refrigerant vapor entering the absorber is absorbed by the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution and forms below the absorber. Refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution; the absorber solution outlet is provided at the bottom of the absorber, and the absorber solution outlet is connected with the waste heat generator through the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution conveying pipeline;
其余锅炉机组烟气处理系统为副锅炉机组烟气处理系统,副锅炉机组烟气处理系统包括依次连接设置的余热换热器、除尘器、脱硫塔、蒸发器和烟囱;The flue gas treatment system of the other boiler units is the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit. The flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit includes a waste heat heat exchanger, a dust collector, a desulfurization tower, an evaporator and a chimney connected in sequence;
副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器内也设有蒸发器换热器,烟气由蒸发器换热器内通过,且蒸发器的顶部设有向蒸发器换热器喷淋的喷淋装置;There is also an evaporator heat exchanger in the evaporator in the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit, the flue gas passes through the evaporator heat exchanger, and the top of the evaporator is provided with a spray device for spraying to the evaporator heat exchanger ;
副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器的喷淋装置通过子输入管道与主输入管道连接,副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器上部也连接有低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中吸收器汽体进口连接。The spray device of the evaporator in the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit is connected to the main input pipe through the sub-input pipe. The upper part of the evaporator in the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit is also connected with a low-pressure refrigerant vapor conveying pipe, and the low-pressure refrigerant vapor conveys The pipeline is connected to the gas inlet of the absorber in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit.
所述主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中的蒸发器的底部分别设有制冷剂溶液回流管道与对应的喷淋装置连接。The bottoms of the evaporators in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit and the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit are respectively provided with refrigerant solution return pipes to be connected with the corresponding spray devices.
所述制冷剂溶液回流管道上配设有蒸发器循环泵。An evaporator circulating pump is arranged on the refrigerant solution return pipeline.
所述主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中的蒸发器换热器上分别设有冷凝水出口,冷凝水出口与对应的脱硫塔回流连接。The evaporator heat exchangers in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit and the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit are respectively provided with a condensed water outlet, and the condensed water outlet is connected with the corresponding desulfurization tower backflow.
所述制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道上配设有膨胀阀。The refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution conveying pipeline is equipped with an expansion valve.
所述主输入管道上配设有膨胀阀。The main input pipeline is equipped with an expansion valve.
所述制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液输送管道上配设有吸收器循环泵。An absorber circulating pump is arranged on the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution conveying pipeline.
所述吸收器和冷凝器共用冷却水管路,冷却水管路先通过吸收器之后再进入冷凝器中。The absorber and the condenser share a cooling water pipeline, and the cooling water pipeline first passes through the absorber and then enters the condenser.
所述所述主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统共用同一个烟囱。The main boiler unit flue gas treatment system and the auxiliary boiler unit flue gas treatment system share the same chimney.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1.本发明利用烟气余热制取冷量,实现了烟气余热回收利用,可提高锅炉运行效率,节约能源降低成本。1. The present invention utilizes the waste heat of flue gas to produce cooling capacity, realizes the recycling and utilization of waste heat of flue gas, can improve the operation efficiency of the boiler, save energy and reduce costs.
2. 本发明通过制冷系统对脱硫塔排出的湿热烟气进行冷凝处理,冷凝效果可靠,可达到节水目的同时实现对烟气的深度消雾,达到消白目的。2. The present invention uses the refrigeration system to condense the hot and humid flue gas discharged from the desulfurization tower, and the condensation effect is reliable, which can achieve the purpose of water saving and at the same time realize the deep fog elimination of the flue gas and achieve the purpose of eliminating whitening.
3. 本发明通过多个锅炉机组烟气处理系统共用一个余热制冷系统,在实现了烟气余热的充分利用的同时,又达到了多个机组烟气的收水消雾,可为电厂带来节水收益,同时实现一定的环保效益,减少了每个机组对制冷系统的投资成本。3. In the present invention, a waste heat refrigeration system is shared by the flue gas treatment systems of multiple boiler units, which not only realizes the full utilization of the waste heat of the flue gas, but also achieves the water collection and fog elimination of the flue gas of the multiple units, which can bring benefits to the power plant. Water saving benefits, while achieving certain environmental benefits, reducing the investment cost of each unit on the refrigeration system.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本发明实施例一的系统示意图;FIG. 1 is a system schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
附图2为本发明实施例二的系统示意图。FIG. 2 is a system schematic diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中个部件的附图标记:1—余热发生器;101—发生器换热器;2—除尘器;3—脱硫塔;4—烟囱;5—冷凝器;6—膨胀阀;7—蒸发器;701—蒸发器换热器;702—喷淋装置;8—蒸发器循环泵;9—吸收器;10—吸收器循环泵;11—膨胀阀;12—管道换热器;13-余热换热器。The reference numerals of the parts in the figure: 1—waste heat generator; 101—generator heat exchanger; 2—dust collector; 3—desulfurization tower; 4—chimney; 5—condenser; 6—expansion valve; 7—evaporation 701—evaporator heat exchanger; 702—spraying device; 8—evaporator circulation pump; 9—absorber; 10—absorber circulation pump; 11—expansion valve; 12—pipe heat exchanger; 13—waste heat Heat Exchanger.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1所示,本实施例的一种利用电站余热制冷的锅炉湿烟气冷凝收水消雾系统,包括多个锅炉机组烟气处理系统,其中一个锅炉机组烟气处理系统为主锅炉机组烟气处理系统,包括依次连接设置的余热发生器1、除尘器2、脱硫塔3、蒸发器7和烟囱4,还包括冷凝器5和吸收器9。As shown in FIG. 1 , a boiler wet flue gas condensation water collection and fog elimination system using waste heat from a power station for cooling in this embodiment includes a plurality of boiler unit flue gas treatment systems, of which one boiler unit flue gas treatment system is the main boiler unit The flue gas treatment system includes a waste heat generator 1 , a dust collector 2 , a desulfurization tower 3 , an evaporator 7 and a chimney 4 , which are connected in sequence, and also includes a condenser 5 and an absorber 9 .
余热发生器1内设有发生器换热器101,烟气由发生器换热器101内通过,发生器换热器101外的腔室内充有制冷剂-吸收剂溶液。The waste heat generator 1 is provided with a generator heat exchanger 101, the flue gas passes through the generator heat exchanger 101, and the chamber outside the generator heat exchanger 101 is filled with a refrigerant-absorbent solution.
蒸发器7内设有蒸发器换热器701,烟气由蒸发器换热器701内通过,且蒸发器7的顶部设有向蒸发器换热器701喷淋的喷淋装置。An evaporator heat exchanger 701 is provided in the evaporator 7 , the flue gas passes through the evaporator heat exchanger 701 , and a spray device for spraying the evaporator heat exchanger 701 is provided on the top of the evaporator 7 .
余热发生器1的顶部连接有高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与冷凝器5的进汽口连接,冷凝器5的出液口与蒸发器7内的喷淋装置通过主输入管道连接;余热发生器1的底部连接有制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道,制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道与吸收器9溶液进口连接,且制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道上配设有膨胀阀11。同时,高压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液输送管道之间设有管道换热器12进行热量交换。The top of the waste heat generator 1 is connected with a high-pressure refrigerant vapor delivery pipeline, the high-pressure refrigerant vapor delivery pipeline is connected with the steam inlet of the condenser 5, and the liquid outlet of the condenser 5 is connected to the spray device in the evaporator 7 through the main input Pipe connection; the bottom of the waste heat generator 1 is connected with a refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline, the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline is connected with the solution inlet of the absorber 9, and the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution transportation pipeline is equipped with An expansion valve 11 is provided. Meanwhile, a pipeline heat exchanger 12 is arranged between the high-pressure refrigerant vapor conveying pipeline and the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution conveying pipeline for heat exchange.
蒸发器7上部还连接有低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与吸收器9汽体进口连接,进入吸收器9中低压制冷剂蒸汽被制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液吸收,在吸收器9下方形成制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液。吸收器9底部设有吸收器溶液出口,吸收器溶液出口与余热发生器1通过制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液输送管道连接,制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液输送管道上配设吸收器循环泵10。The upper part of the evaporator 7 is also connected with a low-pressure refrigerant vapor conveying pipeline, and the low-pressure refrigerant vapor conveying pipeline is connected with the vapor inlet of the absorber 9, and the low-pressure refrigerant vapor entering the absorber 9 is absorbed by the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution, and is absorbed in the absorber 9. A refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution is formed below the vessel 9. An absorber solution outlet is provided at the bottom of the absorber 9, and the absorber solution outlet is connected to the waste heat generator 1 through a refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution conveying pipeline, and an absorber circulating pump 10 is arranged on the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution conveying pipeline.
其余锅炉机组烟气处理系统为副锅炉机组烟气处理系统,副锅炉机组烟气处理系统包括依次连接设置的余热换热器13、除尘器2、脱硫塔3、蒸发器7和烟囱4。The other boiler unit flue gas treatment system is the auxiliary boiler unit flue gas treatment system, and the auxiliary boiler unit flue gas treatment system includes the waste heat heat exchanger 13, the dust collector 2, the desulfurization tower 3, the evaporator 7 and the chimney 4 connected in sequence.
副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器7内也设有蒸发器换热器701,烟气由蒸发器换热器701内通过,且蒸发器7的顶部设有向蒸发器换热器701喷淋的喷淋装置。In the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit, there is also an evaporator heat exchanger 701 in the evaporator 7, the flue gas passes through the evaporator heat exchanger 701, and the top of the evaporator 7 is provided with a spray to the evaporator heat exchanger 701. sprinkler device.
副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器7的喷淋装置通过子输入管道与主输入管道连接,副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中蒸发器7上部也连接有低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道,低压制冷剂蒸汽输送管道与主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中吸收器9汽体进口连接。The spray device of the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit is connected to the main input pipe through the sub-input pipe. The upper part of the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit is also connected with a low-pressure refrigerant vapor transmission pipe, and the low-pressure refrigerant The steam conveying pipeline is connected with the gas inlet of the absorber 9 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit.
本实施例中,主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中的蒸发器7的底部分别设有制冷剂溶液回流管道与对应的喷淋装置连接,制冷剂溶液回流管道上配设有蒸发器循环泵8。In this embodiment, the bottoms of the evaporators 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit and the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit are respectively provided with refrigerant solution return pipes to connect with the corresponding spray devices, and the refrigerant solution return pipes are equipped with An evaporator circulating pump 8 is provided.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中的蒸发器换热器701上分别设有冷凝水出口,冷凝水出口与对应的脱硫塔3回流连接。The evaporator heat exchangers 701 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit and the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit are respectively provided with condensed water outlets, and the condensed water outlets are connected to the corresponding desulfurization towers 3 for reflux.
本发明的工作原理如下:The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
余热发生器1和蒸发器7与其两者之间的冷凝器5和吸收器9共同构成余热制冷系统,利用烟气余热来制取用于烟气冷凝所需的冷量。余热制冷系统是通过吸收式制冷循环完成能量的转换,循环内制冷剂-吸收剂工质对可选用多种,如溴化锂-水溶液或氨-水溶液。The waste heat generator 1 and the evaporator 7 together with the condenser 5 and the absorber 9 between them constitute a waste heat refrigeration system, and the waste heat of the flue gas is used to obtain the cooling capacity required for the condensation of the flue gas. The waste heat refrigeration system completes the energy conversion through an absorption refrigeration cycle, and a variety of refrigerant-absorbent working medium pairs in the cycle can be selected, such as lithium bromide-water solution or ammonia-water solution.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中烟气经过余热发生器1时,余热发生器1内的制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液会被加热,制冷剂部分蒸发,使得制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液变为浓溶液,浓溶液通过膨胀阀11回到吸收器9内,制冷剂蒸汽沿管线进入冷凝器5。When the flue gas in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit passes through the waste heat generator 1, the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution in the waste heat generator 1 will be heated, and the refrigerant will partially evaporate, so that the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution becomes concentrated The solution and concentrated solution return to the absorber 9 through the expansion valve 11, and the refrigerant vapor enters the condenser 5 along the pipeline.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中制冷剂蒸汽在冷凝器5中被冷却水降温冷凝,冷凝器5中凝结的制冷剂溶液会经过膨胀阀6降压后送入到蒸发器7中。The refrigerant vapor in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit is cooled and condensed by the cooling water in the condenser 5, and the refrigerant solution condensed in the condenser 5 will be depressurized by the expansion valve 6 and then sent to the evaporator 7.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中进入蒸发器7的制冷剂溶液通过喷淋装置喷洒至蒸发器7中换热器上,与从脱硫塔3中排出的湿热烟气进行换热,湿热烟气被降温冷凝,制冷剂则升温蒸发,湿热烟气冷凝水会被收集进入脱硫塔3水池中进行集中处理重新利用,部分未蒸发的制冷剂则被循环泵送至喷淋装置上方制冷剂管路中重新进行喷淋。The refrigerant solution entering the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit is sprayed onto the heat exchanger in the evaporator 7 through the spray device, and exchanges heat with the hot and humid flue gas discharged from the desulfurization tower 3. Cooling and condensing, the refrigerant heats up and evaporates, and the hot and humid flue gas condensate will be collected into the desulfurization tower 3 pool for centralized treatment and reuse, and part of the unevaporated refrigerant will be circulated and pumped to the refrigerant pipeline above the spray device. Spray again.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中从蒸发器7中蒸发出的制冷剂蒸汽通过管路进入到吸收器9中被吸收器9中的制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液吸收,吸收过程所放出的热量被冷却水带走。The refrigerant vapor evaporated from the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit enters the absorber 9 through the pipeline and is absorbed by the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution in the absorber 9, and the heat released during the absorption process is absorbed by the absorber 9. Take away cooling water.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中吸收器9在吸收制冷剂蒸汽后形成制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液,稀溶液通过循环泵10加压后送至余热发生器1中完成余热制冷系统循环。The absorber 9 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit forms a refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution after absorbing the refrigerant vapor. The dilute solution is pressurized by the circulating pump 10 and sent to the waste heat generator 1 to complete the cycle of the waste heat refrigeration system.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中冷却水管路先通过吸收器9之后再进入冷凝器5中,冷却水来自冷却塔,从冷凝器5中出来的冷却水被送至锅炉中利用。The cooling water pipeline in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit first passes through the absorber 9 and then enters the condenser 5. The cooling water comes from the cooling tower, and the cooling water from the condenser 5 is sent to the boiler for use.
本发明的工作过程如下:The working process of the present invention is as follows:
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中从锅炉中排出的烟气首先通过余热发生器1,通过发生器换热器101将热量传递给发生器中的制冷剂-吸收剂溶液,被加热后溶液中的制冷剂被蒸发变为高压制冷剂蒸汽并通过管路通至冷凝器5,制冷剂蒸发后形成的制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液通过通过管路经过膨胀阀11减压后送至吸收器9,其中高压制冷剂蒸汽管路和制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液管路通过换热器12进行热量交换。The flue gas discharged from the boiler in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit first passes through the waste heat generator 1, and the heat is transferred to the refrigerant-absorbent solution in the generator through the generator heat exchanger 101. The refrigerant is evaporated into high-pressure refrigerant vapor and passed to the condenser 5 through the pipeline, and the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution formed after the refrigerant evaporates is decompressed through the expansion valve 11 through the pipeline and sent to the absorber 9, The high-pressure refrigerant vapor pipeline and the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution pipeline conduct heat exchange through the heat exchanger 12 .
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中进入冷凝器5的高压制冷剂蒸汽被冷却水降温冷凝形成制冷剂溶液然后经过膨胀阀6减压后进入蒸发器7中In the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit, the high-pressure refrigerant vapor entering the condenser 5 is cooled and condensed by the cooling water to form a refrigerant solution, and then decompressed by the expansion valve 6 and then enters the evaporator 7
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中进入蒸发器7的制冷剂溶液通过喷淋装置702喷洒至蒸发器换热器701与从脱硫塔3中排出的湿热烟气进行热量交换,湿热烟气被降温冷凝,冷凝水通过管路送至脱硫塔下方水池集中处理再利用,制冷剂则吸收湿热烟气热量蒸发形成低压制冷剂蒸汽,部分未蒸发的制冷剂溶液在蒸发器7下方汇集,然后通过蒸发器循环泵8重新送至喷淋装置702进行喷淋。The refrigerant solution entering the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit is sprayed to the evaporator heat exchanger 701 through the spray device 702 to exchange heat with the hot and humid flue gas discharged from the desulfurization tower 3, and the hot and humid flue gas is cooled and condensed , the condensed water is sent to the pool below the desulfurization tower through the pipeline for centralized treatment and reuse, and the refrigerant absorbs the heat of the humid and hot flue gas and evaporates to form a low-pressure refrigerant vapor. Part of the unevaporated refrigerant solution is collected under the evaporator 7, and then passes through the evaporator The circulating pump 8 is sent to the spraying device 702 again for spraying.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中从蒸发器7出来的低压制冷剂蒸汽通过管路进入吸收器9中,被从发生器1中送入到吸收器9中的制冷剂-吸收剂浓溶液吸收,在吸收器下方形成制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液,制冷剂-吸收剂稀溶液又被循环泵10加压后送至发生器1中,再次进行余热制冷系统循环。The low-pressure refrigerant vapor from the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit enters the absorber 9 through the pipeline, and is absorbed by the refrigerant-absorbent concentrated solution sent from the generator 1 to the absorber 9, A refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution is formed under the absorber, and the refrigerant-absorbent dilute solution is pressurized by the circulating pump 10 and sent to the generator 1, and the waste heat refrigeration system is circulated again.
主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中烟气从锅炉中排出之后首先经过余热发生器1完成对烟气预热的回收,之后烟气会进入除尘器2中进行除尘处理,之后会通入至脱硫塔中进行脱硫处理脱硫塔内设置有是收水器会对烟气中的飘零水进行捕集,之后湿热烟气会进入至蒸发器7中在蒸发器换热器701中与制冷剂进行热量交换,湿热烟气在蒸发器换热器701中降温冷凝,冷凝水被收集后通至脱硫塔下方水池内被集中处理再利用,经过降温冷凝后烟气通过烟囱排至大气中。After the flue gas in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit is discharged from the boiler, it first passes through the waste heat generator 1 to complete the recovery of the flue gas preheating, and then the flue gas enters the dust collector 2 for dedusting treatment, and then passes to the desulfurization tower. In the desulfurization tower, a water collector is installed to capture the drifting water in the flue gas, and then the hot and humid flue gas will enter the evaporator 7 and exchange heat with the refrigerant in the evaporator heat exchanger 701 , the hot and humid flue gas is cooled and condensed in the evaporator heat exchanger 701, and the condensed water is collected and passed to the pool below the desulfurization tower for centralized treatment and reuse. After cooling and condensation, the flue gas is discharged into the atmosphere through the chimney.
其余副锅炉机组烟气处理系统中余热换热器13回收的烟气余热可用于锅炉给水的加热或用于其他系统,其中蒸发器7通过管路与主锅炉机组烟气处理系统的冷凝器5和吸收器9相连,与主锅炉机组烟气处理系统中的蒸发器7形成并联状态,从而达到多个烟气处理系统共用一套余热制冷系统,这样一方面可节省制冷系统的投资,另一方面除第一个烟气处理系统的余热用于驱动制冷系统外,其余多个烟气处理系统的余热可通过余热换热器13用于锅炉给水加热或其他系统,避免了全部用于制冷系统而造成的能源浪费。The waste heat of flue gas recovered by the waste heat exchanger 13 in the flue gas treatment system of the other auxiliary boiler units can be used for heating the boiler feed water or for other systems, wherein the evaporator 7 is connected to the condenser 5 of the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit through a pipeline. It is connected to the absorber 9 and forms a parallel state with the evaporator 7 in the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit, so that multiple flue gas treatment systems share a set of waste heat refrigeration system, which can save the investment of the refrigeration system on the one hand, and the other In the aspect, except the waste heat of the first flue gas treatment system is used to drive the refrigeration system, the waste heat of the other flue gas treatment systems can be used for boiler feed water heating or other systems through the waste heat heat exchanger 13, avoiding all use in the refrigeration system. resulting in wasted energy.
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
本实施例与实施例的不同之处在于:如图2所示,主锅炉机组烟气处理系统和副锅炉机组烟气处理系统除共用一套制冷系统外,还共用一个烟囱4,从而减少了投资成本。The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is: as shown in FIG. 2 , the flue gas treatment system of the main boiler unit and the flue gas treatment system of the auxiliary boiler unit share a chimney 4 in addition to a set of refrigeration systems, thereby reducing the number of cost of investment.
以上实施例仅用以说明而非限制本发明的技术方案,尽管参照上述实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明的精神和范围的任何修改或局部替换,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the Any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (5)
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| CN114111094A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-01 | 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 | Desulfurization slurry waste heat recovery device utilizing unit steam extraction and absorption heat pump |
| CN114321962A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-12 | 湖南金牛化工有限公司 | Waste heat refrigerating system utilizing boiler flue gas |
| CN114322355A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-04-12 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A flue gas water intake system and operation method of a collaborative absorption refrigeration device |
| CN115957587A (en) * | 2022-12-20 | 2023-04-14 | 东莞理工学院 | A solar energy integrated open flue gas heat and humidity treatment system and method |
| CN117308126A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-29 | 中船双瑞(洛阳)特种装备股份有限公司厦门分公司 | A flue gas treatment system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114322355A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-04-12 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A flue gas water intake system and operation method of a collaborative absorption refrigeration device |
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| CN117308126A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2023-12-29 | 中船双瑞(洛阳)特种装备股份有限公司厦门分公司 | A flue gas treatment system |
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