CN110067172B

CN110067172B - Novel rainwater well for removing water accumulated on road surface and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN110067172B
Application number: CN201910413350.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 连乐强; 林剑; 连晓丹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-17
Filing date: 2019-05-17
Publication date: 2021-03-16
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-17
Also published as: CN110067172A

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel catch basin for removing accumulated water on a road surface and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of municipal traffic.A technical scheme of the catch basin comprises a well body and a well bottom, wherein a water storage tank and a collecting box are arranged on one side of the well body; the bottom in the fixed groove is provided with a well lid, the bottom of the well lid is sequentially connected with a first fixed pipe, a second fixed pipe, a movable rod and a supporting plate, and a first filter screen is arranged on the first fixed pipe; the shaft bottom is provided with a guide pipe, the upper end of the guide pipe is provided with a conical block, and the conical block is provided with a third filter screen; a first channel, a second channel and a third channel are arranged in the through hole, and the first channel is connected with the water storage tank through a first water pipe; a flat plate is arranged in the second channel, the lower end part of the flat plate is embedded into the collecting tank, a second filter screen is arranged on the flat plate, a collecting hopper is arranged below the second filter screen, and a second water pipe connected with the water storage tank is arranged below the collecting hopper; the invention has the effect of preventing the rainwater well from blocking to accumulate water on the road surface.

Description

Novel rainwater well for removing water accumulated on road surface and construction method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of municipal traffic, in particular to a novel catch basin for removing accumulated water on a road surface and a construction method.

Background

The side of the catch basin is provided with a hole connected with a drainage pipeline, and the bottom of the catch basin is provided with a water seepage pipe extending downwards, so that rainwater can be supplemented to the ground and redundant rainwater can be drained away through the drainage pipeline.

At present, the middle of a road is high, two ends of the road are low, and when raining weather exists, rain flows to two sides of the road surface. Therefore, catch basins are also commonly arranged at both ends of the road, and the catch basins are arranged at a certain distance.

However, there are still water accumulated on both sides of the road for three reasons: (1) green plants are usually planted on two sides of the road surface, leaves often fall off at ordinary times, and the green plants can enter a rainwater well along with rainwater in rainy days to block the guide pillar rainwater well; (2) mud and dirt exist on the road and can enter a rainwater well along with rainwater; (3) garbage can be generated on the road surface and can enter the catch basin along with rainwater. All three of the above conditions may cause the catch basin to be blocked.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel catch basin for removing accumulated water on the road surface and a construction method, and the catch basin has the effect of preventing the accumulated water on the road surface from being blocked by the catch basin.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel rainwater well for removing water accumulated on a road surface comprises a well body and a well bottom, wherein a fixing groove is formed in the well body, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the fixing groove, and a water storage tank and a collecting box are arranged on one side of the well body; a well cover is arranged in the fixed groove, a drain hole is formed in the well cover, a first fixing pipe in a circular truncated cone shape is arranged at the bottom of the well cover, a first fixing hole in the circular truncated cone shape is formed in the first fixing pipe, an opening at the upper end of the first fixing hole is larger than an opening at the lower end of the first fixing hole, a plurality of first movable holes are formed in the first fixing pipe, and a first filter screen is arranged in each first movable hole; one end, far away from the well lid, of the first fixing pipe is provided with a second fixing pipe in a circular truncated cone shape, the second fixing pipe is provided with a second fixing hole in a circular truncated cone shape, the upper end of the second fixing hole is communicated with the first fixing hole, and an opening at the upper end of the second fixing hole is smaller than an opening at the lower end of the second fixing hole; the bottom of the second fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a movable pipe, and a supporting plate extends from the bottom of the movable pipe to the inner surface of the through hole; the shaft bottom is provided with a guide pipe, a guide hole is formed in the guide pipe, one end, far away from the shaft bottom, of the guide pipe is provided with a conical block, one end, facing the shaft bottom, of the conical block is provided with a conical groove communicated with the guide hole, the conical block is provided with a plurality of third movable holes communicated with the conical groove, and a third filter screen is arranged in each third movable hole; a first channel is formed by the upper end surface of the supporting plate, the outer surface of the movable pipe and the inner surface of the drain hole, a first water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the other end of the first water pipe is connected with a water storage tank; a second channel is formed by enclosing the inner surface of the drain hole, the lower end surface of the support plate, the inner surface of the movable pipe and the outer surface of the guide pipe, a flat plate is arranged in the second channel, a mounting hole for the guide pipe to pass through is formed in the flat plate, the flat plate is obliquely arranged, a positioning hole for the flat plate to penetrate through is formed in one side of the well body, the lower end part of the flat plate is embedded into the collection box, a sliding groove is formed in the flat plate, a sliding hole communicated with the sliding groove of the sliding groove is formed in one end, away from the well body, of the flat plate, a second movable hole communicated with the sliding hole is formed in the flat plate, a second filter screen is arranged in the second movable hole, a collection hopper is arranged below the second filter screen, a second water pipe is arranged below the collection; the inner surface of the conical block and the inner surface of the guide pipe enclose to form a third channel, a third water pipe is arranged at the bottom of the well, and the other end of the third water pipe is connected with a water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, rainwater, garbage and the like enter the through hole through the drain hole in the well lid, the rainwater, the garbage and the like fall on the first filter screen or the third filter screen, one part of the rainwater falling on the first filter screen enters the first channel through the first filter screen and enters the water storage tank through the first water pipe, and the other part of the rainwater falling on the first filter screen flushes the garbage and the like and enables the garbage and the like to fall on the third filter screen; the rainwater that falls on the third filter screen is partly through entering into the third passageway to in entering into the water storage box along the third water pipe, the rainwater of another part erodees rubbish etc. and gets into in the second passageway and fall on the flat board, in addition the rainwater gets into through the second filter screen and collects in fighting, rethread second water pipe gets into the water storage box, and rubbish etc. on the flat board is because of self gravity to and the erodeing of rainwater gets into in collecting the incasement, thereby prevent that the rainwater well from blockking up.

The invention is further configured to: the first movable holes are at least two and are distributed along the circumferential array of the outer surface of the first fixed pipe at equal intervals.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of first activity hole settings, can filter the rainwater through a plurality of first filter screens simultaneously for the effect of separation such as rainwater and rubbish.

The invention is further configured to: the conical block is provided with a scraping mechanism for scraping the surface of the conical block; the material scraping mechanism comprises a rotating rod arranged in the rotating hole in a penetrating mode and an operating part driving the rotating rod to rotate, a rotating block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod, a material scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block, and the lower end of the material scraping plate is abutted to the outer surface of the conical block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the bull stick through the operating parts for scrape the flitch and rotate, scrape the material to circular cone piece surface, accelerate rubbish etc. and fall into in the second passageway from circular cone piece.

The invention is further configured to: the operating parts include fixed connection in the cylinder of bull stick bottom and the smooth slide of locating in the guiding hole, the annular chamber has been seted up to the cylinder, the holding hole of intercommunication annular chamber is seted up to the cylinder, the fixed rope of circle intracavity wind, fixed rope one end fixed connection is in the annular chamber, the holding hole and terminal fixed connection in slide upper end are worn to locate by the fixed rope other end, the bull stick overcoat is equipped with clockwork spring, clockwork spring both ends respectively with circular cone piece and cylinder fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sliding plate descends in the guide hole, and as the two ends of the fixed rope are respectively connected with the cylinder and the sliding plate, the fixed rope wound in the annular cavity is pulled out, so that the cylinder and the rotating rod rotate together, and meanwhile, the clockwork spring makes the bending elastic deformation, so that the outer surface of the conical block is cleaned by the scraping plate and enters the second channel; but after the sliding plate rises, the clockwork spring is reset to drive the fixed rope to enter the annular cavity again.

The invention is further configured to: a first spring is arranged in the guide hole, and two ends of the first spring are respectively abutted against the well bottom and the sliding plate; the sliding plate is provided with a jack, a sealing plate for sealing the jack is rotatably connected to the sliding plate, and the bottom of the well is fixedly connected with an inserted link; when the sliding plate moves downwards, the inserted rod penetrates through the insertion hole to abut against the sealing plate and drives the sealing plate to rotate, so that the insertion hole is opened.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the rainwater got into the third passageway, because the continuous increase of rainwater, the gravity drive slide of rainwater descends, and the slide descends and makes first spring compression deformation, descends a take the altitude after the slide, and the inserted bar passes jack and closing plate butt, and when the slide further descends again for the jack is opened in the closing plate rotation, makes the rainwater on the slide pass through jack, third water pipe and enters into in the water storage box.

The invention is further configured to: the side edge of the first fixing pipe is fixedly provided with a water storage plate, the bottom of the water storage plate is connected with the side edge of the second fixing pipe, and the water storage plate, the first fixing pipe and the second fixing pipe enclose to form a water storage cavity; an operation hole is formed in the second fixing pipe, and an operation plate is rotatably connected in the operation hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after first filter screen filters leaf, mud dirt and rubbish, the rainwater enters into the retaining intracavity through first filter screen, has the retaining effect, scrapes the flitch and scrapes the material to circular cone piece surface when, and the operation panel is opened for the rainwater of retaining intracavity erodees the washing to circular cone piece surface.

The invention is further configured to: and a second spring is arranged between the operating plate and the water storage plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the second spring, when the operation panel rotated for the fixed pipe of second, second spring compression deformation simultaneously, then the rainwater of retaining intracavity was washed away to circular cone piece surface, and after the rainwater in the retaining intracavity reduced, the second spring resets, and the drive operation panel is reappeared and is embedded into in the operation hole, after retaining the chamber and having held water next time, is washout the washing to circular cone piece surface.

The invention is further configured to: the conical block is provided with a wire hole, a pull rope penetrates through the wire hole, and two ends of the pull rope are respectively connected with the operating plate and the sliding plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater passes through in the third filter gets into the third passageway to on accumulating the slide, through the gravity drive slide decline of rainwater, because the both ends of stay cord are connected with operation panel and slide respectively, slide drive operation panel rotates, make the rainwater in retaining chamber wash away to circular cone piece surface.

The invention is further configured to: a first clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the first fixing pipe, of the operation hole, a magnet is arranged in the first clamping groove, a second clamping groove is formed in one end, close to the first clamping groove, of the operation plate, and an iron sheet is arranged in the second clamping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the cooperation of magnet and iron sheet, with the fixed union coupling of operation panel and second, have the effect of fixed operation panel.

The embodiment also discloses a construction method of the novel catch basin for removing the surface accumulated water, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following construction steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the number and the positions of catch basins needing to be constructed are selected before a road is constructed;

secondly, when the catch basin is constructed, firstly digging a foundation pit, placing a water storage tank and a collecting box in the foundation pit, enabling the water storage tank and the collecting box to be lower than the bottom of the catch basin to be constructed, and paving a first water pipe, a second water pipe and a third water pipe which are connected with the water storage tank at outlet ends in the foundation pit; placing a guide pipe at the construction catch basin, so that the water inlet of the third water pipe is positioned in the guide pipe;

sleeving the flat plate outside the guide pipe, embedding the lower end of the flat plate into the collection box, installing a second filter screen into a second movable hole, arranging a collection hopper below the second filter screen, and connecting the lower end of the collection hopper with a second water pipe;

constructing a well body, namely constructing a first water pipe into the well body;

fifthly, installing an inserted bar at the bottom of the well in the guide hole, placing a first spring and a sliding plate at one side in the guide hole, and installing a pull rope on the sliding plate;

installing a conical block on the guide pipe, enabling the pull rope to penetrate through the wire hole, and pulling out the fixed rope to be connected with the sliding plate;

and seventhly, connecting the fixing rope with the operating plate, installing the well cover into the fixing groove, communicating the hole of the supporting plate with the first water pipe, and finally burying the foundation pit to complete construction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through step one to step seven, carry out construction production with the catch basin for the catch basin that the construction was gone out has the effect that prevents surface ponding.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: rainwater enters the through hole, and part of the rainwater enters the first channel through the first filter screen and enters the water storage tank through the first water pipe; part of rainwater enters the third channel through the third filter screen and enters the water storage tank through the third water pipe; rubbish etc. and partial rainwater enter into the second passageway to on falling the flat board, the rainwater gets into through the second filter screen and collects the fill, and the rethread second water pipe enters into the water storage box, and rubbish etc. on the flat board falls in the collecting box, thereby prevents that the rainwater well from blockking up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the inner structure of the through-hole in this embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the B portion of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C of the present embodiment;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the flat plate in this embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a well body; 11. fixing grooves; 12. a through hole; 2. a well bottom; 21. a conduit; 211. a guide hole; 212. a first spring; 22. a conical block; 221. a conical groove; 222. a third movable hole; 223. a third filter screen; 224. a wire hole; 225. pulling a rope; 226. hole turning; 23. a second channel; 24. a flat plate; 241. a second movable hole; 242. a second filter screen; 243. a collecting hopper; 244. a second water pipe; 245. a chute; 246. a slide hole; 247. mounting holes; 25. inserting a rod; 26. a third water pipe; 3. a water storage tank; 4. a collection box; 5. a well cover; 51. a drain hole; 52. a first stationary tube; 521. a first fixing hole; 522. a first movable hole; 523. a first filter screen; 524. a water storage plate; 525. a water storage cavity; 526. a first card slot; 527. a magnet; 53. a second stationary tube; 531. a second fixing hole; 532. an operation hole; 533. an operation panel; 534. a second spring; 535. a second card slot; 536. iron sheets; 54. a movable tube; 541. a support plate; 542. a first water pipe; 543. a first channel; 6. a scraping mechanism; 61. a rotating rod; 611. rotating the block; 612. a scraping plate; 613. a clockwork spring; 62. an operating member; 621. a cylinder; 6211. an annular cavity; 6212. a housing hole; 6213. fixing a rope; 622. a slide plate; 6221. a jack; 6222. and (7) sealing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment discloses a novel catch basin for discharging accumulated water on a road surface and a construction method thereof, and as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the catch basin comprises a basin body 1 and a basin bottom 2, wherein a fixing groove 11 is formed in the basin body 1, and a through hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the fixing groove 11. One side of the well body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 3 and a collection box 4, the water storage tank 3 is used for collecting rainwater, and the collection box 4 is used for collecting mud dirt, leaves, garbage and the like. The manhole cover 5 is placed in the fixing groove 11, and a drain hole 51 is formed in the manhole cover 5. The first fixed pipe 52 of the 5 bottom fixedly connected with round platform types of well lid, set up the first fixed orifices 521 of round platform type on the first fixed pipe 52, the opening of first fixed orifices 521 upper end is greater than the opening of lower extreme, has seted up two first movable holes 522 on the first fixed pipe 52, and two first movable holes 522 distribute along first fixed pipe 52 surface circumference array equidistance, the first filter screen 523 of equal fixedly connected with in two first movable holes 522. The one end fixedly connected with second fixed pipe 53 of round platform type that well lid 5 was kept away from to first fixed pipe 52, the second fixed orifices 531 of round platform type are seted up to second fixed pipe 53, and second fixed orifices 531 upper end and first fixed orifices 521 intercommunication, and the opening of second fixed orifices 531 upper end is less than the opening of lower extreme, and second fixed orifices 531 upper end diameter is the same with first fixed orifices 521 lower extreme diameter. The bottom of the second fixed tube 53 is fixedly connected with a movable tube 54, and the bottom of the movable tube 54 extends towards the through hole 12 to form a supporting plate 541. The upper end surface of the supporting plate 541, the outer surface of the movable tube 54 and the inner surface of the water discharge hole 51 enclose a first passage 543. The bottom of the supporting plate 541 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 542 communicated with the first channel 543, and the other end of the first water pipe 542 is communicated with the water storage tank 3.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, the shaft bottom 2 is provided with a guide pipe 21, the guide pipe 21 is provided with a guide hole 211, one end of the guide pipe 21 far away from the shaft bottom 2 is provided with a conical block 22, one end of the conical block 22 facing the shaft bottom 2 is provided with a conical groove 221 communicated with the guide hole 211, and the opening diameter of the upper end of the guide hole 211 is the same as that of the conical groove 221. The conical block 22 is provided with two third movable holes 222 communicated with the conical groove 221, the two third movable holes 222 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the outer surface of the conical block 22 at equal intervals, and third filter screens 223 are fixedly connected in the two third movable holes 222. The inner surface of the water discharge hole 51, the lower end surface of the support plate 541, the inner surface of the movable tube 54 and the outer surface of the guide tube 21 enclose to form a second passage 23. The second channel 23 is internally and fixedly connected with a flat plate 24, the flat plate 24 is provided with a mounting hole 247 for the guide pipe 21 to pass through, the flat plate 24 and the horizontal plane are obliquely arranged, one side of the well body 1 is provided with a positioning hole for the flat plate 24 to penetrate through, and the lower end part of the flat plate 24 is embedded into the collection box 4. The flat plate 24 is provided with a sliding groove 245, and one end of the flat plate 24 away from the well body 1 is provided with a sliding hole 246 communicated with the sliding groove 245 of the sliding groove 245. The flat plate 24 is provided with a second movable hole 241 communicated with the sliding hole 246, a second filter screen 242 is fixedly connected in the second movable hole 241, a collecting hopper 243 is arranged below the second filter screen 242, a second water pipe 244 is arranged below the collecting hopper 243, and the other end of the second water pipe 244 is connected with the water storage tank 3. The inner surface of the conical block 22 and the inner surface of the guide pipe 21 enclose to form a third channel, the well bottom 2 is fixedly connected with a third water pipe 26 communicated with the third channel, and the other end of the third water pipe 26 is connected with the water storage tank 3.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the conical block 22 is provided with a scraping mechanism 6 for scraping the surface of the conical block 22. The conical block 22 is provided with a rotary hole 226 coaxial with the conical block 22. The scraping mechanism 6 comprises a rotating rod 61 penetrating into the rotating hole 226 and an operating part 62 driving the rotating rod 61 to rotate, a rotating block 611 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod 61, a scraping plate 612 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block 611, and the lower end of the scraping plate 612 is abutted to the outer surface of the conical block 22. The scraper plate 612 can be scraped against the outer surface of the conical block 22 by rotating the rotating rod 61.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the operating member 62 includes a cylinder 621 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 61 and a sliding plate 622 slidably disposed in the guide hole 211, the cylinder 621 defines an annular cavity 6211, and the cylinder 621 defines a receiving hole 6212 communicating with the annular cavity 6211. A fixing rope 6213 is wound in the annular cavity 6211, one end of the fixing rope 6213 is fixedly connected in the annular cavity 6211, the other end of the fixing rope 6213 penetrates through the accommodating hole 6212 and the tail end thereof is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 622, a clockwork spring 613 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 61, and two ends of the clockwork spring 613 are respectively and fixedly connected with the conical block 22 and the cylinder 621.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a first spring 212 is disposed in the guide hole 211, and both ends of the first spring 212 abut against the well bottom 2 and the slide plate 622, respectively. The sliding plate 622 is provided with a jack 6221, the sliding plate 622 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 6222 for sealing the jack 6221, and the bottom 2 is fixedly connected with an inserted rod 25. When the sliding plate 622 moves downward, the insertion rod 25 passes through the insertion hole 6221 to abut against the sealing plate 6222 and drives the sealing plate 6222 to rotate, so that the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 622 are communicated, and rainwater above the sliding plate 622 enters the water storage tank 3 through the insertion hole 6221 and the third water pipe 26. Rainwater enters the third passage through the third filter 223 and accumulates on the sliding plate 622, and as the rainwater increases, the sliding plate 622 is driven to descend, so that the first spring 212 is compressed and deformed, and the fixing rope 6213 is pulled out of the annular chamber 6211 to rotate the rotating rod 61, and the clockwork spring 613 is bent and elastically deformed. The rotating rod 61 rotates the rotating block 611 and the scraper plate 612 to scrape the outer surface of the conical block 22 until the insert rod 25 passes through the sliding hole 246 and abuts against the sealing plate 6222. Rainwater in the third channel 25 continues to increase, the sliding plate 622 continues to descend, the sealing plate 6222 is abutted by the inserted rod 25 to rotate, the upper end and the lower end of the sliding plate 622 are communicated, and rainwater enters the water storage tank 3 through the insertion hole 6221 and the third water pipe 26. Until the rain is drained, the first spring 212 drives the slide 622 up, while the clockwork spring 613 drives the fixed rope 6213 into the annular cavity 6211.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, a water storage plate 524 is fixedly arranged on the side of the first fixed pipe 52, the bottom of the water storage plate 524 is connected with the side of the second fixed pipe 53, and the water storage plate 524, the first fixed pipe 52 and the second fixed pipe 53 enclose to form a water storage cavity 525. An operation hole 532 is formed in the second fixing tube 53, and an operation plate 533 is rotatably connected to the operation hole 532. One end of the operation plate 533 facing the water storage cavity 525 is fixedly connected with a second spring 534, and the other end of the second spring 534 is fixedly connected with the water storage plate 524. A first clamping groove 526 is formed in one end, close to the first fixing pipe 52, of the operation hole 532, a magnet 527 is fixedly connected to the interior of the first clamping groove 526, a second clamping groove 535 is formed in one end, close to the first clamping groove 526, of the operation plate 533, and an iron sheet 536 is fixedly connected to the second clamping groove 535. The conical block 22 is provided with a wire hole 224, a pull rope 225 is inserted into the wire hole 224, and both ends of the pull rope 225 are respectively connected with the operating plate 533 and the sliding plate 622. When water is supplied to the through hole 12, the pull cord 225 is in a slack state. Rainwater enters the third channel 25 through the third filter 223 and accumulates above the slide plate 622. With the increase of rainwater, the driving sliding plate 622 descends, the pulling rope 225 is gradually straightened, after the pulling rope 225 is straightened, the sliding plate 622 descends continuously, so that the pulling rope 225 drives the operating plate 533 to rotate, the operating hole 532 is opened, and the rainwater in the water storage cavity 525 flushes the outer surface of the conical block 22.

A construction method of a novel rainwater well for removing accumulated water on a road surface comprises the following construction steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the number and the positions of catch basins needing to be constructed are selected before a road is constructed;

step two, when constructing the catch basin, firstly digging a foundation pit, placing the water storage tank 3 and the collecting box 4 in the foundation pit, so that the water storage tank 3 and the collecting box 4 are lower than the bottom 2 of the catch basin to be constructed, and paving a first water pipe 542, a second water pipe 244 and a third water pipe 26 which are connected with the water storage tank 3 at the outlet ends in the foundation pit; placing a guide pipe 21 at the construction catch basin, so that the water inlet of a third water pipe 26 is positioned in the guide pipe 21;

step three, sleeving the flat plate 24 outside the guide pipe 21, enabling the lower end of the flat plate 24 to be embedded into the collection box 4, installing the second filter screen 242 into the second movable hole 241, arranging a collection hopper 243 below the second filter screen 242, and connecting the lower end of the collection hopper 243 with the second water pipe 244;

step four, constructing the well body 1, and constructing the first water pipe 542 into the well body 1;

step five, installing an inserted link 25 at the well bottom 2 in the guide hole 211, placing a first spring 212 and a sliding plate 622 at one side in the guide hole 211, and installing a pull rope 225 on the sliding plate 622;

sixthly, mounting the conical block 22 on the catheter 21, passing the pull rope 225 through the wire hole 224, pulling the fixed rope 6213 out to be connected with the sliding plate 622;

and step seven, connecting the fixing rope 6213 with the operating plate 533, and then installing the well lid 5 into the fixing groove 11, so that the hole of the supporting plate 541 is communicated with the first water pipe 542, thereby completing the construction.

The working principle is as follows: rainwater, garbage, and the like enter the through-hole 12 through the drain hole 51, and are gradually separated from each other by the first filter 523, the second filter 242, and the third filter 223.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the design concept of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a get rid of novel rainwater well of surface gathered water, includes well body (1) and shaft bottom (2), its characterized in that: a fixing groove (11) is formed in the well body (1), a through hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the fixing groove (11), and a water storage tank (3) and a collection tank (4) are arranged on one side of the well body (1); a well lid (5) is arranged in the fixing groove (11), a drain hole (51) is formed in the well lid (5), a first fixing pipe (52) in a circular table shape is arranged at the bottom of the well lid (5), a first fixing hole (521) in a circular table shape is formed in the first fixing pipe (52), an opening in the upper end of the first fixing hole (521) is larger than an opening in the lower end of the first fixing hole, a plurality of first movable holes (522) are formed in the first fixing pipe (52), and a first filter screen (523) is arranged in each first movable hole (522); one end, far away from the well lid (5), of the first fixing pipe (52) is provided with a second fixing pipe (53) in a circular truncated cone shape, the second fixing pipe (53) is provided with a second fixing hole (531) in a circular truncated cone shape, the upper end of the second fixing hole (531) is communicated with the first fixing hole (521), and an opening in the upper end of the second fixing hole (531) is smaller than an opening in the lower end; the bottom of the second fixed pipe (53) is fixedly connected with a movable pipe (54), and a supporting plate (541) extends from the bottom of the movable pipe (54) towards the inner surface of the through hole (12); the well bottom (2) is provided with a guide pipe (21), the guide pipe (21) is provided with a guide hole (211), one end of the guide pipe (21) far away from the well bottom (2) is provided with a conical block (22), one end of the conical block (22) facing the well bottom (2) is provided with a conical groove (221) communicated with the guide hole (211), the conical block (22) is provided with a plurality of third movable holes (222) communicated with the conical groove (221), and a third filter screen (223) is arranged in each third movable hole (222); a first channel (543) is formed by the upper end surface of the supporting plate (541), the outer surface of the movable pipe (54) and the inner surface of the drain hole (51), a first water pipe (542) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (541), and the other end of the first water pipe (542) is connected with the water storage tank (3); a second channel (23) is formed by enclosing the inner surface of the drain hole (51), the lower end surface of the supporting plate (541), the inner surface of the movable tube (54) and the outer surface of the guide tube (21), a flat plate (24) is arranged in the second channel (23), a mounting hole (247) for the guide tube (21) to pass through is formed in the flat plate (24), the flat plate (24) is obliquely arranged, a positioning hole for the flat plate (24) to penetrate through is formed in one side of the well body (1), the lower end part of the flat plate (24) is embedded into the collecting box (4), a sliding groove (245) is formed in the flat plate (24), a sliding hole (246) communicated with a sliding groove (245) of the sliding groove (245) is formed in one end, far away from the well body (1), of the flat plate (24), a second movable hole (241) communicated with the sliding hole (246) is formed in the flat plate (24), and a second filter screen (242), a collecting hopper (243) is arranged below the second filter screen (242), a second water pipe (244) is arranged below the collecting hopper (243), and the other end of the second water pipe (244) is connected with the water storage tank (3); the inner surface of the conical block (22) and the inner surface of the guide pipe (21) are enclosed to form a third channel, a third water pipe (26) is arranged at the bottom of the well (2), and the other end of the third water pipe (26) is connected with the water storage tank (3).

2. The novel catch basin of claim 1, wherein: the number of the first movable holes (522) is at least two, and the first movable holes (522) are distributed along the circumferential array of the outer surface of the first fixed pipe (52) at equal intervals.

3. The novel catch basin of claim 1, wherein: the conical block (22) is provided with a scraping mechanism (6) for scraping the surface of the conical block (22); the material scraping mechanism is characterized in that a rotating hole (226) coaxial with the conical block (22) is formed in the conical block (22), the material scraping mechanism (6) comprises a rotating rod (61) penetrating through the rotating hole (226) and an operating part (62) driving the rotating rod (61) to rotate, a rotating block (611) is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod (61), a material scraping plate (612) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating block (611), and the lower end of the material scraping plate (612) is abutted to the outer surface of the conical block (22).

4. A novel rainwater well for removing water accumulated on the road surface according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the operating piece (62) includes cylinder (621) and the slide (622) of locating in guide hole (211) that slide of fixed connection in bull stick (61) bottom, annular chamber (6211) have been seted up in cylinder (621), the holding hole (6212) of intercommunication annular chamber (6211) has been seted up in cylinder (621), fixed rope (6213) are around being equipped with in annular chamber (6211), fixed rope (6213) one end fixed connection is in annular chamber (6211), holding hole (6212) and terminal fixed connection in slide (622) are worn to locate by fixed rope (6213) other end, bull stick (61) overcoat is equipped with clockwork spring (613), clockwork spring (613) both ends respectively with circular cone piece (22) and cylinder (621) fixed connection.

5. The novel catch basin of claim 4, wherein: a first spring (212) is arranged in the guide hole (211), and two ends of the first spring (212) are respectively abutted against the well bottom (2) and the sliding plate (622); the sliding plate (622) is provided with a jack (6221), the sliding plate (622) is rotatably connected with a sealing plate (6222) of the sealing jack (6221), and the well bottom (2) is fixedly connected with an inserted link (25); when the sliding plate (622) moves downwards, the insert rod (25) penetrates through the insert hole (6221) to abut against the sealing plate (6222) and drives the sealing plate (6222) to rotate, so that the insert hole (6221) is opened.

6. The novel catch basin of claim 5, wherein: a water storage plate (524) is fixedly arranged on the side edge of the first fixed pipe (52), the bottom of the water storage plate (524) is connected with the side edge of the second fixed pipe (53), and the water storage plate (524), the first fixed pipe (52) and the second fixed pipe (53) enclose to form a water storage cavity (525); an operation hole (532) is formed in the second fixing pipe (53), and an operation plate (533) is rotatably connected to the operation hole (532).

7. The novel catch basin of claim 6, wherein: a second spring (534) is arranged between the operating plate (533) and the water storage plate (524).

8. The novel catch basin of claim 7, wherein: the conical block (22) is provided with a wire hole (224), a pull rope (225) penetrates through the wire hole (224), and two ends of the pull rope (225) are respectively connected with the operating plate (533) and the sliding plate (622).

9. The novel catch basin of claim 6, wherein: one end of the operation hole (532) close to the first fixing pipe (52) is provided with a first clamping groove (526), a magnet (527) is arranged in the first clamping groove (526), one end of the operation plate (533) close to the first clamping groove (526) is provided with a second clamping groove (535), and an iron sheet (536) is arranged in the second clamping groove (535).

10. The construction method of the novel rainwater well for removing the water accumulated on the road surface according to the claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following construction steps: the method comprises the following steps that firstly, the number and the positions of catch basins needing to be constructed are selected before a road is constructed;

secondly, when the catch basin is constructed, firstly digging a foundation pit, placing the water storage tank (3) and the collecting box (4) in the foundation pit, enabling the water storage tank (3) and the collecting box (4) to be lower than the bottom (2) of the catch basin to be constructed, and laying a first water pipe (542), a second water pipe (244) and a third water pipe (26) which are connected with outlet ends of the water storage tank (3) in the foundation pit; placing a guide pipe (21) at the construction catch basin, so that the water inlet of a third water pipe (26) is positioned in the guide pipe (21);

sleeving the flat plate (24) outside the guide pipe (21) in a sleeving manner, so that the lower end of the flat plate (24) is embedded into the collecting box (4), installing a second filter screen (242) into the second movable hole (241), arranging a collecting hopper (243) below the second filter screen (242), and connecting the lower end of the collecting hopper (243) with a second water pipe (244);

constructing a well body (1), and constructing a first water pipe (542) into the well body (1);

fifthly, installing an inserted link (25) at the bottom (2) in the guide hole (211), placing a first spring (212) and a sliding plate (622) at one side in the guide hole (211), and installing a pull rope (225) on the sliding plate (622);

sixthly, mounting a conical block (22) on the catheter (21), enabling a pull rope (225) to penetrate through the wire hole (224), and pulling out the fixed rope (6213) to be connected with the sliding plate (622);

seventhly, the fixing rope (6213) is connected with the operation plate (533), and then the well cover (5) is installed in the fixing groove (11), so that the hole of the supporting plate (541) is communicated with the first water pipe (542), and construction is completed.