CN110066367A - Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof with core-shell structure - Google Patents

Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof with core-shell structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110066367A
CN110066367A CN201910387754.XA CN201910387754A CN110066367A CN 110066367 A CN110066367 A CN 110066367A CN 201910387754 A CN201910387754 A CN 201910387754A CN 110066367 A CN110066367 A CN 110066367A
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styrene
emulsion
core
soap
water
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王海泉
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JIANGSU SUNRISING GROUP Corp
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JIANGSU SUNRISING GROUP Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/22Emulsion polymerisation
    • C08F2/24Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
    • C08F2/26Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/44Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F212/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F212/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F212/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F212/06Hydrocarbons
    • C08F212/08Styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F257/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00
    • C08F257/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group C08F12/00 on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F265/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
    • C08F265/04Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36Silica
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D151/00Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D151/003Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1804C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of soap-free polymerization and with the styrene-acrylic emulsion of core-shell structure, it is collectively constituted by pre-emulsion, shell monomers, backing material and remaining small powder, and raw material includes water, reactive emulsifier, styrene, C4~C13Alkyl acrylate monomer, functional monomer, silane crosslinker, silica solution, sodium bicarbonate and initiator.The invention also discloses soap-free polymerization and with the styrene-acrylic emulsion preparation method of core-shell structure, this method and semi-continuous seed emulsion polymerization method, using silica solution as seed, mixing soft monomer is core, hard monomer and organosilane monomers are shell, emulsifier whole and reactive emulsifier, and manufactured styrene-acrylic emulsion rate of drying is fast, hardness is high, grinability is good, and high glaze, wet film permeability are excellent, and such water-based emulsion is particularly suitable for wood furniture incrustation.

Description

Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof with core-shell structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to synthesis of polymer material technical fields, in particular it relates to a kind of manufacture aqueous wooden ware Paint lotion, especially a kind of soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof with core-shell structure.
Background technique
Lotion used in current aqueous woodware paint available on the market is mainly acrylic acid ester emulsion, such lotion has production The advantages that at low cost, good weatherability, gloss are high and environmentally friendly, therefore be used widely.Research and development through many years, industry production third The technology and technique of olefin(e) acid ester lotion are very mature, especially a seed nucleus disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 201710102922.7 The preparation method of shell structure hydroxyl acrylic emulsion is relatively advanced, it is organically by acrylic monomers pre-emulsification technology, seed gas Emulsion polymerization technology, core-shell emulsion polymerization technology, self-crossing emulsion polymerization technique, emulsion polymerization technology combine.Along with adopting With the monomer pre-emulsification of seeded emulsion polymerization part, the monomer of core emulsion polymerization part is directly added dropwise and shell emulsion polymerization part The pre-emulsified technique of monomer, and select different initiator and rate of addition respectively during core-shell emulsion polymerization.Due to core Shell selects the anion emulsifier and nonionic emulsifier compounding of different performance, has efficiently controlled emulsion particle diameter and distribution.Separately Outside, glue solidification is not generated or only seldom generated in the synthesis process.Since the distribution of this technology groups is set, reasonable, technique is advanced, The emulsifier being added in supernatant liquid synthesis accounts for the 6% or less of acrylic monomers total amount.But after the emulsion film forming of this technology production Not high, glossiness that there are hardness and the imperfect problem of richness, the expectation with user still have certain gap.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to problems of the existing technology, propose a kind of soap-free polymerization and the phenylpropyl alcohol with core-shell structure Lotion, emulsion components collocation rationally, are easy to prepare, and the paint film richness obtained after coating is good, glossiness is sufficient, hardness is high, and And water-whitening resistance is significantly improved.The invention also includes the preparation methods to match.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions technical goal.
Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, the improvement is that: it is by a, pre-emulsion, b, shell Monomer, c, backing material, d, remaining small powder collectively constitute, and the sum of four composition by weight amounts are 1000 parts, and each component accounting is as follows:
A, pre-emulsion
180~260 parts of water
1~5 part of reactive emulsifier
150~250 parts of styrene
C4~C13150~250 parts of alkyl acrylate monomer
1~5 part of functional monomer;
B, shell monomers
80~120 parts of styrene
1~5 part of silane crosslinker;
C, backing material
180~280 parts of water
2~20 parts of silica solution
1~5 part of reactive emulsifier
1~3 part of sodium bicarbonate;
D, remaining small powder
1~3 part of initiator
20~80 parts of water.
As the scheme of further improvement, the reactive emulsifier is allyloxy hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium, allyloxy nonyl One or two kinds of mixtures in base phenol polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate.
As the scheme of further improvement, the C4~C13Alkyl acrylate monomer be methyl acrylate, acrylic acid second The mixture that ester, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid-2-ethyl caproite, decyl acrylate one or more of are worked as.
As the scheme of further improvement, the functional monomer is acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, methyl The mixture that hydroxy-ethyl acrylate one or more of is worked as.
As the scheme of further improvement, the silane crosslinker is the mixing that A-171, A-174 one or both of work as Object.
Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion preparation method with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out:
1. measuring raw material respectively by each component accounting;
2. prepared by pre-emulsion material, by water, reactive emulsifier, styrene, the C in the component4~C13Acrylic acid alkyl Ester monomer, functional monomer are sequentially added into respectively in the container with agitating function, and with 200~1000r/min revolving speed point It dissipates and obtains pre-emulsion material;
3. prepared by backing material, water, reactive emulsifier, silica solution and the sodium bicarbonate in the component, which are added to, has stirring function Can reaction vessel in, 10~15min is stirred with 20~120r/min revolving speed to be heated to 80~90 DEG C;
4. shell monomers prepare, by the component styrene and silane crosslinker be uniformly mixed;
5. prepared by remaining small powder, the initiator in the component is added to the water and is stirred evenly, the water containing initiator is made Solution;
6. the aqueous solution containing initiator made of will be rigid is divided into 3 parts, takes out a copy of it and pours into the backing material prepared, Another that the pre-emulsion prepared and another aqueous solution for containing initiator are added using dropwise addition mode, dropping temperature is 80~90 DEG C, 1.5~2h of process duration is added dropwise, at least 15min is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
7. continuing to add shell monomers into the material that previous process is completed using dropwise addition mode and remaining portion containing initiator Aqueous solution, dropping temperature is maintained at 80~90 DEG C, 0.5~1h of process duration is added dropwise, and 1~2h is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
8. the material that previous process is completed is when being naturally cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C, discharge when adjusting pH value to 7~9 with ammonium hydroxide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the positive effect that:
1, instant component configuration is simple, reasonable, and raw material is easy to get, matched preparation method special-less process requirement, working specification, Therefore product quality is guaranteed, is particularly suitable for batch production;
2, the present invention has rationally synthesized the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure using soap-free polymerization mode, and stratum nucleare is mixed in polymerization process It closes monomer and shell mix monomer is added stage by stage, the milk particle of formation is in soft core monocoque.Along with being added in shell Silane crosslinker is remarkably improved lotion water resistance.In addition newly-increased silica solution also significantly improves the water-whitening resistance of lotion, resistance toization The property learned and heat resistance, hardness, richness and rub resistance achieve the desired results after the film curing obtained after lotion applicator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment, each embodiment each component amount of being by weight adds up to 1000g。
Embodiment 1
1. measuring raw material respectively by component accounting first;
2. prepared by pre-emulsion, 180g water, the 1g allyloxy nonyl phenol polyethenoxy ether ammonium sulfate, 150g benzene second measured by component Alkene, 250g butyl acrylate, 1g acrylic acid are added separately to have in the container of agitating function in order, and are turned with 200r/min Speed dispersion obtains pre-emulsion;
3. prepared by backing material, 5g allyloxy hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium, 2g silicon solution, 1g sodium bicarbonate and the 280g measured by component Water is added in the reaction vessel with agitating function, stirs 15min with 50r/min revolving speed to be heated to 82 ± 2 DEG C;
4. prepared by shell monomers, the 80 g styrene and 1gA-171 measured by component are uniformly mixed;
5. prepared by remaining small powder, the 2g initiator and 47g water measured by component is mixed into the aqueous solution containing initiator;
6. the aqueous solution containing initiator made of will be rigid is divided into 3 parts, takes out a copy of it and pours into manufactured backing material, Another that manufactured pre-emulsion and another aqueous solution for containing initiator is added using dropwise addition mode, dropping temperature is maintained at 80 ~84 DEG C, process duration 1.5h is added dropwise, at least 15min is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
7. continuing to add shell monomers into the material that previous process is completed using dropwise addition mode and remaining portion containing initiator Aqueous solution, dropping temperature is maintained at 80~84 DEG C, process duration 1h is added dropwise, keeps the temperature 1h after being added dropwise to complete;
8. the material that previous process is completed discharges when being naturally cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
1. measuring raw material respectively by component accounting first;
2. prepared by pre-emulsion, 260g water, the 5g allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 250g benzene measured by component Ethylene, 150g butyl acrylate, 5g acrylic acid are added separately to have in the container of agitating function in order, and with 600r/min Revolving speed disperses to obtain pre-emulsion;
3. backing material prepare, by component measure 1g allyloxy hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium, 20g silicon solution, 3g sodium bicarbonate and 180g water is added in the reaction vessel with agitating function, stirs 15min with 20r/min revolving speed to be heated to 86 ± 2 DEG C;
4. prepared by shell monomers, the 100 g styrene and 5gA-171 measured by component are uniformly mixed;
5. prepared by remaining small powder, the 1g initiator and 20g water measured by component is mixed into the aqueous solution containing initiator;
6. the aqueous solution containing initiator made of will be rigid is divided into 3 parts, takes out a copy of it and pours into manufactured backing material, Another that manufactured pre-emulsion and another aqueous solution for containing initiator is added using dropwise addition mode, dropping temperature is maintained at 84 ~88 DEG C, process duration 1h is added dropwise, at least 25min is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
7. continuing to add shell monomers into the material that previous process is completed using dropwise addition mode and remaining portion containing initiator Aqueous solution, dropping temperature is maintained at 84~88 DEG C, process duration 0.5h is added dropwise, keeps the temperature 2h after being added dropwise to complete;
8. the material that previous process is completed discharges when being naturally cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
1. measuring raw material respectively by component accounting first;
2. prepared by pre-emulsion, 200g water, the 5g allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, 174g benzene measured by component Ethylene, 200g ethyl acrylate, 4g acrylic acid are sequentially added into the container with agitating function, and are turned with 1000r/min Speed dispersion obtains pre-emulsion;
3. prepared by backing material, 3g allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, the 1g allyloxy hydroxypropyl measured by component Base sodium sulfonate, 10g silicon solution, 1.0g sodium bicarbonate and 218g water are added in the reaction vessel with agitating function, to be heated 15min is stirred with 120r/min revolving speed when to 88 ± 2 DEG C;
4. prepared by shell monomers, the 100 g styrene and 2gA-171 measured by component are uniformly mixed;
5. prepared by remaining small powder, the 3g initiator and 80g water measured by component is mixed into the aqueous solution containing initiator;
6. the aqueous solution containing initiator made of will be rigid is divided into 3 parts, takes out a copy of it and pours into manufactured backing material, Another that manufactured pre-emulsion and another aqueous solution for containing initiator is added using dropwise addition mode, dropping temperature is maintained at 86 ~90 DEG C, process duration 2h is added dropwise, keeps the temperature 30min after being added dropwise to complete;
7. continuing to add shell monomers into the material that previous process is completed using dropwise addition mode and remaining portion containing initiator Aqueous solution, dropping temperature is maintained at 86~90 DEG C, process duration 0.8h is added dropwise, keeps the temperature 1.5h after being added dropwise to complete;
8. the material that previous process is completed discharges when being naturally cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C.
The present invention rationally uses soap-free polymerization mode to synthesize the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, stratum nucleare in polymerization process Mix monomer and shell mix monomer are added stage by stage, and the milk particle of formation is in soft core monocoque.Emulsifier used in component All using reactive emulsifier, the benzene that rate of drying is fast, grinability is good, high rigidity, high glaze, wet film permeability are good has been obtained Acrylic emulsion.Along with silane crosslinker is added in shell, it is remarkably improved lotion water resistance.In addition newly-increased silica solution Water-whitening resistance, chemical resistance and the heat resistance of lotion are further increased, it is hardness after the film curing obtained after lotion applicator, plentiful Degree and rub resistance achieve the desired results.Styrene-acrylic emulsion made of above-mentioned three embodiments is taken to be respectively coated in three blocks of glass On plate, coating thickness is 50 microns, the super 2H of the sample hardness of three embodiments, grinability than one times of the prior art with On.The water-fast 96h of embodiment 1 does not whiten, and the water-fast 102h of embodiment 2 does not whiten, and the water-fast 93h of embodiment 3 does not whiten.In 60 degree of gloss Reach 95.
Above-described embodiment is only illustrated the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects, it should be understood that institute It states bright only to the explanation of invention, and does not have to the limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, that is done any repairs Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all include within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that: it is by a, pre-emulsion, b, shell list Body, c, backing material, d, remaining small powder collectively constitute, and the sum of four composition by weight amounts are 1000 parts, and each component accounting is as follows:
A, pre-emulsion
180~260 parts of water
1~5 part of reactive emulsifier
150~250 parts of styrene
C4~C13150~250 parts of alkyl acrylate monomer
1~5 part of functional monomer;
B, shell monomers
80~120 parts of styrene
1~5 part of silane crosslinker;
C, backing material
180~280 parts of water
220 parts of silica solution
1~5 part of reactive emulsifier
1~3 part of sodium bicarbonate;
D, remaining small powder
1~3 part of initiator
20~80 parts of water.
2. soap-free polymerization according to claim 1 and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that: the reaction Type emulsifier is that allyloxy hydroxypropyl azochlorosulfonate acid sodium, allyloxy nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate one or both of are worked as Mixture.
3. soap-free polymerization according to claim 1 and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that: the C4~ C13Alkyl acrylate monomer be methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, acrylic acid-2-ethyl caproite, propylene The mixture that sour last of the ten Heavenly stems ester one or more of is worked as.
4. soap-free polymerization according to claim 1 and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that: the function Property monomer be mixing that acrylic acid, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate one or more of are worked as Object.
5. soap-free polymerization according to claim 1 and the styrene-acrylic emulsion with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that: the silane Crosslinking agent is the mixture that A-171, A-174 one or both of work as.
6. a kind of soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion preparation method with core-shell structure, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out:
1. measuring raw material respectively by each component accounting;
2. prepared by pre-emulsion material, by water, reactive emulsifier, styrene, the C in the component4~C13Acrylic acid alkyl Ester monomer, functional monomer are sequentially added into respectively in the emulsification container with agitating function, and are turned with 200~1000r/min Speed dispersion obtains pre-emulsion material;
3. prepared by backing material, water, reactive emulsifier, silica solution and the sodium bicarbonate in the component, which are added to, has stirring function Can reaction vessel in, 10~15min is stirred with 20~120r/min revolving speed to be heated to 80~90 DEG C;
4. shell monomers prepare, by the component styrene and silane crosslinker be uniformly mixed;
5. prepared by remaining small powder, the initiator in the component is added to the water and is stirred evenly, the water containing initiator is made Solution;
6. the aqueous solution containing initiator made of will be rigid is divided into 3 parts, takes out a copy of it and pours into the backing material prepared, Another that the pre-emulsion prepared and another aqueous solution for containing initiator are added using dropwise addition mode, dropping temperature is 80~90 DEG C, 1.5~2h of process duration is added dropwise, at least 15min is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
7. continuing to add shell monomers into the material that previous process is completed using dropwise addition mode and remaining portion containing initiator Aqueous solution, dropping temperature is maintained at 80~90 DEG C, 0.5~1h of process duration is added dropwise, and 1~2h is kept the temperature after being added dropwise to complete;
8. the material that previous process is completed is when being naturally cooled to 40 ± 2 DEG C, discharge when adjusting pH value to 7~9 with ammonium hydroxide.
CN201910387754.XA 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 Soap-free polymerization and the styrene-acrylic emulsion and preparation method thereof with core-shell structure Withdrawn CN110066367A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111138595A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-12 广东银洋环保新材料有限公司 Water-based glazing oil emulsion with heat resistance, preparation method thereof and water-based glazing oil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111138595A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-05-12 广东银洋环保新材料有限公司 Water-based glazing oil emulsion with heat resistance, preparation method thereof and water-based glazing oil

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