Press-adjusting type infusion support and installation and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of infusion supports, and relates to a press-adjusting infusion support and an installation and use method thereof.
Background
Because the five-star feet have good supporting capacity and are convenient to move, most of the traditional infusion supports adopt bases with the five-star feet at the bottoms, but the traditional five-star feet bases can move, so that pedestrians can easily step on the bases and slide down together with the infusion supports; meanwhile, the bottom of the five-star foot is provided with a caster which has a certain height and is very easy to hook over passers-by. The prior Chinese patent application with the application number of 201710160708.7 and the name of 'an adjustable support structure for an infusion support and an installation and use method thereof', wherein a support leg of the Chinese patent application adopts a structure of turning up and down, so that the infusion support can be conveniently moved by utilizing a caster on the support leg, and the support leg can also be turned up to fix the infusion support, so that a pedestrian is prevented from being hooked down by a support plate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a press-adjusting type infusion support which is suitable for a patient who is infusing to adjust the structure of the infusion support by self and a mounting and using method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a press regulation formula infusion support, is connected with the loop bar of couple including the top to and the sleeve pipe of bottom mounting with the support, loop bar bottom retractable wear to establish on the sleeve pipe top, its characterized in that: the support comprises a thin plate-shaped support plate with a top surface and a bottom surface which are parallel to each other and vertical to the axis of the sleeve, a plurality of foot holes are arranged on the support plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is lower than the bottom end of the sleeve, a plurality of adjusting holes are arranged on the wall of the sleeve close to the bottom end, two ends of the adjusting holes are respectively arranged on the wall of the inner side and the wall of the outer side of the sleeve, the adjusting holes are distributed along the circumferential direction of the sleeve, the support also comprises a cylindrical adjusting post, a rotating shaft is coaxially fixed in the adjusting post, shaft holes are respectively arranged on the wall of the two sides of the adjusting holes, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and movably arranged in the shaft holes, the axis of the rotating shaft is vertical to the axis of the sleeve, the support also comprises a support rod which is movably matched and arranged in the sleeve, a plurality, the adjusting device comprises a plurality of strip-shaped support legs, wherein the rear ends of the support legs are fixed with the adjusting column, the bottom of the front ends of the support legs are fixed with casters, the length directions of the support legs are vertical to the corresponding axes of the rotating shafts, the adjusting device also comprises an upper handle rod and a lower handle rod, the rear ends of the support legs are fixed with the outer wall of a sleeve, the wall of the sleeve is provided with an operating hole, the length direction of the operating hole is parallel to the axis of the sleeve, the operating hole is positioned between the upper handle rod and the lower handle rod, the operating rod penetrates through the operating hole, the rear end of the operating rod is connected with a support rod, the axis of the upper handle rod, the axis of the lower handle rod and the axis of the operating rod are parallel to each other and are vertical to the axis of the sleeve, the adjusting device also comprises a lock rod mechanism for fixing the operating rod, the upper handle rod can be held and extrude the operating rod to enable the operating rod to, the trundles at the bottoms of the front ends of the support legs penetrate through the leg holes, the support plates are jacked up by the trundles, the bottom surfaces of the support plates and the horizontal ground are arranged at intervals, and the operating rods are axially fixed on the support rods through the locking rod mechanisms; the lower handle rod can be held, the operating rod is extruded to drive the supporting rod to move downwards, the supporting legs are turned upwards around the rotating shaft through the matching of the teeth and the tooth grooves, the trundles at the bottoms of the front ends of the supporting legs are separated from the leg holes, the supporting legs are respectively attached to the outer wall of the sleeve, the operating rod is axially fixed on the supporting rod through the locking rod mechanism, and the bottom surface of the supporting plate is attached to the horizontal ground.
The infusion support has the advantages of the prior art in the background art, the support legs can be turned up and down, so that the support legs can be conveniently turned up and supported by the support plate to avoid hooking pedestrians, and the infusion support can also be moved by the casters by turning down the support legs; and this application utilizes the upper handle pole and carries out the helping hand with lower handle pole to can realize through the extrusion action bars that the stabilizer blade is turned from top to bottom, consequently the inconvenient stoop of infusion patient is fully considered, and only the special circumstances that the one hand just can operate, be applicable to the patient who is infusing and adjust the structure by oneself.
In foretell a press regulation formula infusion support, locking lever mechanism include the coaxial circular slot shape movable slot that is located the bracing piece top, locking lever mechanism still includes the movable rod of perpendicular connection in the action bars rear end, and the movable rod activity wears to establish in the movable slot, the coaxial round turn-trough that is equipped with of movable rod pole wall, the movable slot cell wall is equipped with the commentaries on classics piece that slides and is located the turn-trough, locking lever mechanism is still including being located the sleeve pipe to last lockhole and lower lockhole along sleeve pipe circumference setting, and last lockhole one end and lower lockhole one end are connected with the action holes both ends are perpendicular respectively, and can shift up or move down action bars to action holes top or bottom to around the rotatory action bars of movable rod axis, make action bars card in last lockhole or lower lockhole to at bracing piece axial fixity action bars.
Therefore, the operating rod can be moved upwards to temporarily use the caster to move the infusion support, and can also be clamped into the upper lock hole or the lower lock hole, and the operating rod is axially fixed on the support rod.
In foretell press regulation formula infusion support, locking lever mechanism including be located the action bars to with the coaxial pinhole that sets up of action bars, still including the pin pole of clearance fit through establishing in the pin hole, the pin pole front end is fixed with the pull block, pinhole pore wall and pin pole wall be equipped with the spout respectively and slide the slider that is located the spout, still including being located the spout to the compression spring of cover on the pin pole, just compression spring both ends offset with spout front end and slider respectively, locking lever mechanism still including last keyway and the lower keyway that is located the intraductal wall of sleeve, the action bars run through bracing piece both sides pole wall, and can shift up or shift down the action bars to action bars top or bottom, just compression spring promote the slider, make the pin pole rear end inlay at last keyway or lower keyway to at bracing piece axial fixity action bars.
Therefore, after the operating rod is moved in place, the operating rod can be quickly fixed by matching the pin rod with the upper pin groove or the lower pin groove.
In the above-mentioned press-adjustable infusion support, the infusion support further comprises a force-borrowing rod, two ends of which are respectively and vertically connected with the front end of the upper handle rod and the front end of the lower handle rod, and the force-borrowing rod can be held and the pull block is pulled backwards to separate the rear end of the pin rod from the upper pin groove or the lower pin groove.
Therefore, the force-borrowing rod can be conveniently utilized for supporting, so that the infusion support is prevented from moving when the pull block is pulled backwards, and the particularity of one-hand operation of an infusion patient is fully considered.
In foretell press regulation formula infusion support, sleeve pipe bottom inner wall coaxial be equipped with the groove that resets, and bracing piece bottom pole wall is equipped with the reset block that slides and be located the groove that resets, still including being located the groove that resets to the reset spring of cover on the bracing piece, and reset spring both ends offset with groove top and reset block that resets respectively, just reset spring can promote the reset block, and drive the bracing piece and move down, and make the stabilizer blade turn over on through tooth and tooth's socket cooperation, make a plurality of stabilizer blades hug closely respectively on the sleeve pipe outer wall.
In the above-mentioned press regulation formula infusion support, pivot and shaft hole between be equipped with the cover and rotate epaxial torsional spring, and the torsional spring both ends are connected with pivot and shaft hole respectively, and the torsional spring has the tendency that the turning up of wrench movement stabilizer blade.
Therefore, the supporting legs can be quickly reset and turned upwards when not fixed.
In foretell press regulation formula infusion support, sleeve pipe bottom opening to can dismantle and be fixed with the shutoff, and the shutoff height is not less than the backup pad bottom surface height, the bracing piece on be fixed with the bolt, just bolt tip form and slide and inlay the commentaries on classics piece on the turn trough, the backup pad on be fixed with the support cover of cover on the sleeve pipe, the pinhole front end fixed with the swivel nut, and swivel nut one end forms the spout front end.
Therefore, the manufacture and installation are convenient.
In the press-adjusting type infusion support, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is fixed with the non-slip mat.
A mounting method for a press-adjustable infusion support is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
sleeving a return spring on a support rod, installing the support rod from the bottom end of a sleeve, penetrating a movable rod at the rear end of an operating rod into a movable groove, fixing a bolt on the support rod, enabling the end part of the bolt to form a rotating block which is embedded on the rotating groove in a sliding manner, or sleeving a compression spring and a threaded sleeve on a pin rod, and installing the pin rod into the operating rod in a matching manner, fixing the threaded sleeve at the front end of a pin hole, and penetrating and fixing the rear end of the operating rod on the support rod;
secondly, respectively clinging the support legs to the outer wall of the sleeve, sleeving the torsion spring on the rotating shaft, and respectively and movably penetrating two ends of the rotating shaft into the shaft hole to enable two ends of the torsion spring to be respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the shaft hole;
and step three, fixing the rear ends of the upper handle rod and the lower handle rod with the outer wall of the sleeve, fixedly sleeving the support sleeve at the bottom end of the sleeve, and fixing the sealing plug at the bottom end of the sleeve.
Therefore, the infusion support can be conveniently installed.
A use method for a press-adjustable infusion support is characterized by comprising the following steps: including a moving method and a fixing method,
the moving method comprises the following steps: holding the upper handle rod, extruding the operating rod, moving the operating rod upwards to the top end of the operating hole, rotating the operating rod around the axis of the movable rod to clamp the operating rod in the upper locking hole, or pushing the sliding block by a compression spring to enable the rear end of the pin rod to be embedded in the upper pin groove, axially fixing the operating rod on the supporting rod, driving the supporting rod to move upwards by the operating rod, enabling the support legs to downwards turn around the rotating shaft through the matching of teeth and tooth grooves, enabling the caster at the bottom of the front end of the support legs to penetrate through the pin holes, jacking the supporting plate by utilizing a plurality of casters, and enabling the bottom surface of the supporting plate to be arranged at intervals with the horizontal;
the fixing method comprises the following steps: the lower handle rod is held, the operating rod is squeezed, the operating rod moves downwards to the bottom end of the operating hole, the operating rod rotates around the axis of the movable rod, the operating rod is clamped in the lower lock hole, or the sliding block is pushed by the compression spring, the rear end of the pin rod is embedded in the lower pin groove, the operating rod is axially fixed on the supporting rod, the operating rod drives the supporting rod to move downwards, the supporting legs are turned upwards around the rotating shaft through the matching of the teeth and the tooth grooves, the trundles at the bottoms of the front ends of the supporting legs are separated from the foot holes, the supporting legs are respectively attached to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the bottom surface of the supporting plate is attached to the horizontal ground at the moment so.
Therefore, the transfusion stand can be conveniently used and adjusted by a patient who is transfusing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the infusion support has the advantages of the prior art in the background art, the support legs can be turned up and down, so that the support legs can be conveniently turned up and supported by the support plate to avoid hooking pedestrians, and the infusion support can also be moved by the casters by turning down the support legs;
2. and this application utilizes the upper handle pole and carries out the helping hand with lower handle pole to can realize through the extrusion action bars that the stabilizer blade is turned from top to bottom, consequently the inconvenient stoop of infusion patient is fully considered, and only the special circumstances that the one hand just can operate, be applicable to the patient who is infusing and adjust the structure by oneself.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view and a partial sectional view of the infusion support.
Fig. 2 and 3 are partially enlarged views of fig. 1, respectively.
Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the alternative use of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a partial front view of the cannula.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of another configuration of the infusion support.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a sleeve; 11. an adjustment hole; 12. an operation hole; 13. an upper lock hole; 14. a lower lock hole; 15. an upper pin slot; 16. a lower pin slot; 17. a reset groove; 18. sealing;
2. a support; 21. a support plate; 22. a foot hole; 23. a support sleeve;
3. an adjustment column; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. a support leg; 33. a caster wheel;
4. a support bar; 41. an adjustment groove; 42. a movable groove; 43. rotating the block; 44. a reset block; 45. a return spring;
5. an operating lever; 51. a movable rod; 52. rotating the groove; 53. a chute; 54. a pin rod; 55. a slider; 56. a compression spring; 57. pulling the block;
6. an upper handle bar; 61. a lower handle bar; 62. the force-borrowing rod.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-8, the invention relates to a press-adjusting infusion support, which comprises a loop bar with a hook connected at the top end, and a sleeve 1 with a support 2 fixed at the bottom end, wherein the bottom end of the loop bar is telescopically arranged at the top end of the sleeve 1, the support 2 comprises a thin plate-shaped support plate 21 with a top surface and a bottom surface parallel to each other and vertical to the axis of the sleeve 1, a plurality of foot holes 22 are arranged on the support plate 21, the bottom surface of the support plate 21 is lower than the bottom end of the sleeve 1, a plurality of adjusting holes 11 are arranged on the tube wall of the sleeve 1 near the bottom end, two ends of the adjusting holes 11 are respectively arranged on the inner and outer tube walls of the sleeve 1, and a plurality of adjusting holes 11 are circumferentially distributed along the sleeve 1, the press-adjusting infusion support also comprises a cylindrical adjusting column 3, a rotating shaft 31 is coaxially fixed in the adjusting column 3, shaft holes are respectively arranged on the two, the adjustable support rod comprises a support rod 4 movably matched and arranged in a sleeve 1 in a penetrating mode, a plurality of adjusting grooves 41 with tooth grooves in groove walls are arranged on the rod wall of the support rod 4 close to the bottom end, a plurality of teeth distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting column 3 are arranged on the outer wall of the adjusting column 3, the teeth on the adjusting column 3 are meshed with the tooth grooves on the adjusting grooves 41, a plurality of strip-shaped support legs 32 are further included, the rear ends of the support legs 32 are fixed with the adjusting column 3, casters 33 are fixed at the bottoms of the front ends of the support legs 32, the length directions of the support legs 32 are perpendicular to the axial lines of corresponding rotating shafts 31, an upper handle rod 6 and a lower handle rod 61 are further included, the rear ends of the upper handle rod 6 and the lower handle rod 61 are fixed with the outer wall of the sleeve 1, an operating hole 12 with the length directions parallel to the axial line of the sleeve 1 is arranged on the pipe wall of the sleeve 1, the operating hole 12 is arranged between the upper handle rod 6 and the lower handle rod 61, the operating rod 5 can be held and the operating rod 5 is extruded, so that the operating rod 5 drives the support rod 4 to move upwards, the support legs 32 turn downwards around the rotating shaft 31 through the matching of teeth and tooth grooves, the caster wheels 33 at the bottoms of the front ends of the support legs 32 penetrate through the leg holes 22, the support plate 21 is jacked up by utilizing the caster wheels 33, the bottom surface of the support plate 21 is arranged at intervals with the horizontal ground, and the operating rod 5 is axially fixed on the support rod 4 through the locking rod mechanism; the lower handle rod 61 can be held, the operating rod 5 is squeezed, the operating rod 5 drives the support rod 4 to move downwards, the support legs 32 are turned upwards around the rotating shaft 31 through the matching of the teeth and the tooth grooves, the caster wheels 33 at the bottom of the front ends of the support legs 32 are separated from the leg holes 22, the support legs 32 are respectively attached to the outer wall of the sleeve 1, the operating rod 5 is axially fixed on the support rod 4 through the lock rod mechanism, and the bottom surface of the support plate 21 is attached to the horizontal ground.
Furthermore, the locking rod mechanism comprises a circular groove-shaped movable groove 42 coaxially located at the top end of the support rod 4, the locking rod mechanism further comprises a movable rod 51 vertically connected to the rear end of the operating rod 5, the movable rod 51 is movably arranged in the movable groove 42 in a penetrating manner, a circle of rotating groove 52 is coaxially arranged on the wall of the movable rod 51, a rotating block 43 which is located on the rotating groove 52 in a sliding manner is arranged on the wall of the movable groove 42, the locking rod mechanism further comprises an upper locking hole 13 and a lower locking hole 14 which are located on the sleeve 1 and circumferentially arranged along the sleeve 1, one end of the upper locking hole 13 and one end of the lower locking hole 14 are respectively vertically connected with two ends of the operating hole 12, the operating rod 5 can move up or down to the top end or the bottom end of the operating hole 12, the operating rod 5 is rotated around the axis of the movable rod 51, the operating rod 5 is clamped in the upper locking hole. Or the locking lever mechanism comprises a pin hole which is positioned in the operating rod 5 and is coaxial with the operating rod 5, and further comprises a pin rod 54 which is movably matched and arranged in the pin hole in a penetrating manner, a pull block 57 is fixed at the front end of the pin rod 54, a sliding groove 53 and a sliding block 55 which is positioned on the sliding groove 53 in a sliding manner are respectively arranged on the wall of the pin hole and the wall of the pin rod 54, and a compression spring 56 which is positioned on the sliding groove 53 and is sleeved on the pin rod 54, and two ends of the compression spring 56 are respectively abutted against the front end of the sliding groove 53 and the sliding block 55, and the locking lever mechanism further comprises an upper pin groove 15 and a lower pin groove 16 which are positioned on the inner wall of the sleeve 1, wherein the operating rod 5 penetrates through the wall on two sides of the supporting rod 4, and can move up or down the operating rod 5 to the top end or the bottom end of the operating hole 12, and the compression spring 56 pushes the. And a borrowing bar 62 having both ends vertically connected to the front end of the upper handle bar 6 and the front end of the lower handle bar 61, respectively, and capable of grasping the borrowing bar 62 and pulling the pull block 57 backward to separate the rear end of the pin lever 54 from the upper pin groove 15 or the lower pin groove 16. The coaxial reset groove 17 that is equipped with of sleeve 1 bottom inner wall, and 4 bottom pole walls of bracing piece are equipped with the reset block 44 that slides and lie in on the reset groove 17, still including being located reset groove 17, and overlap reset spring 45 on bracing piece 4, and reset spring 45 both ends offset with reset groove 17 top and reset block 44 respectively, and reset spring 45 can promote reset block 44, and drive bracing piece 4 and move down, and make stabilizer blade 32 turn over on through tooth and tooth's socket cooperation, make a plurality of stabilizer blades 32 hug closely on the outer wall of sleeve 1 respectively. Be equipped with the torsional spring of cover on pivot 31 between pivot 31 and the shaft hole, and the torsional spring both ends are connected with pivot 31 and shaft hole respectively, and the torsional spring has the tendency that wriggling stabilizer blade 32 upturns. The bottom end of the sleeve 1 is open, a sealing plug 18 is detachably fixed on the bottom end of the sleeve 1, the height of the sealing plug 18 is not lower than that of the bottom surface of the support plate 21, a bolt is fixed on the support rod 4, the end part of the bolt forms a rotating block 43 which is slidably embedded on the rotating groove 52, a support sleeve 23 sleeved on the sleeve 1 is fixed on the support plate 21, a threaded sleeve is fixed at the front end of the pin hole, and the front end of the sliding groove 53 is formed at one end of the. The bottom surface of the supporting plate 21 is fixed with a non-slip mat.
The infusion support has the advantages of the prior art in the background art, the support leg 32 can be turned up and down, so that the support leg 32 can be conveniently turned up and down to be supported by the support plate 21, pedestrians can be prevented from being hooked, and the infusion support can also be moved by turning down the support leg 32 by using the caster 33; and this application utilizes last handle pole 6 and lower handle pole 61 to carry out the helping hand to can realize through extrusion action bars 4 that stabilizer blade 32 turns over from top to bottom, consequently the inconvenient stoop of infusion patient is fully considered, and only the special circumstances that one hand just can operate, is applicable to the patient of being infusing and adjusts the structure by oneself.
A method for mounting a press adjustable infusion support, comprising the steps of:
firstly, sleeving a return spring 45 on a support rod 4, installing the support rod 4 from the bottom end of a sleeve 1, penetrating a movable rod 51 at the rear end of an operating rod 5 into a movable groove 42, fixing a bolt on the support rod 4, enabling the end part of the bolt to form a rotating block 43 which is slidably embedded on a rotating groove 52, or sleeving a compression spring 56 and a threaded sleeve on a pin rod 54, installing the pin rod 54 into the operating rod 5 in a matching manner, fixing the threaded sleeve at the front end of a pin hole, and penetrating and fixing the rear end of the operating rod 5 onto the support rod 4;
secondly, respectively clinging a plurality of support feet 32 to the outer wall of the sleeve 1, sleeving a torsion spring on the rotating shaft 31, and respectively and movably penetrating two ends of the rotating shaft 31 into the shaft holes so that two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the rotating shaft 31 and the shaft holes;
and step three, fixing the rear ends of the upper handle rod 6 and the lower handle rod 61 with the outer wall of the sleeve 1, fixedly sleeving the support sleeve 23 at the bottom end of the sleeve 1, and fixing the sealing plug 18 at the bottom end of the sleeve 1.
A using method for a press-adjusting type infusion support comprises a moving method and a fixing method,
the moving method comprises the following steps: holding the upper handle rod 6, squeezing the operating rod 5, moving the operating rod 5 upwards to the top end of the operating hole 12, rotating the operating rod 5 around the axis of the movable rod 51 to clamp the operating rod 5 in the upper lock hole 13, or pushing the sliding block 55 by the compression spring 56 to enable the rear end of the pin rod 54 to be embedded in the upper pin slot 15, axially fixing the operating rod 5 on the support rod 4, driving the support rod 4 to move upwards by the operating rod 5, enabling the support leg 32 to turn downwards around the rotating shaft 31 through the matching of the teeth and the tooth slots, enabling the caster 33 at the bottom of the front end of the support leg 32 to penetrate through the foot hole 22, jacking the support plate 21 by utilizing a plurality of casters 33, enabling the bottom surface of the support plate 21 to be arranged at intervals with the horizontal ground;
the fixing method comprises the following steps: holding the lower handle rod 61, squeezing the operating rod 5, moving the operating rod 5 downwards to the bottom end of the operating hole 12, rotating the operating rod 5 around the axis of the movable rod 51 to clamp the operating rod 5 in the lower lock hole 14, or pushing the slider 55 by the compression spring 56 to make the rear end of the pin rod 54 embedded in the lower pin slot 16 and fix the operating rod 5 axially on the support rod 4, the operating rod 5 driving the support rod 4 downwards and turning the support leg 32 upwards around the rotating shaft 31 by the matching of the teeth and the tooth slots, and separating the caster 33 at the bottom of the front end of the support leg 32 from the foot hole 22, and making the plurality of support legs 32 respectively cling to the outer wall of the sleeve 1, and at the moment, the bottom surface of the support plate 21 clings to the horizontal ground to be fixed by the support plate 21.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the sleeve 1, the adjusting hole 11, the operating hole 12, the upper locking hole 13, the lower locking hole 14, the upper pin groove 15, the lower pin groove 16, the returning groove 17, the sealing plug 18, the support 2, the support plate 21, the pin hole 22, the support sleeve 23, the adjusting column 3, the rotating shaft 31, the leg 32, the caster 33, the support rod 4, the adjusting groove 41, the movable groove 42, the rotating block 43, the returning block 44, the returning spring 45, the operating rod 5, the movable rod 51, the rotating groove 52, the sliding groove 53, the pin 54, the slider 55, the compression spring 56, the pull block 57, the upper handle bar 6, the lower handle bar 61, the force-assisting rod 62, and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.