CN110062260B - Distributed audio and video control system - Google Patents

Distributed audio and video control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110062260B
CN110062260B CN201910327211.9A CN201910327211A CN110062260B CN 110062260 B CN110062260 B CN 110062260B CN 201910327211 A CN201910327211 A CN 201910327211A CN 110062260 B CN110062260 B CN 110062260B
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control system
audio
regional
network
video
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CN110062260A (en
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彭利红
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Hunan Chufeng Science And Technology Co ltd
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Hunan Chufeng Science And Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C23/00Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems
    • G08C23/04Non-electrical signal transmission systems, e.g. optical systems using light waves, e.g. infrared
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25808Management of client data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25866Management of end-user data
    • H04N21/25875Management of end-user data involving end-user authentication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/633Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client
    • H04N21/6332Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client directed to client
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/643Communication protocols

Abstract

The invention discloses a distributed audio and video control system. The distributed audio and video control system comprises: a plurality of regional control systems and a plurality of regional control system hosts; one of the regional control systems corresponds to one of the regional control system hosts; each of the regional control systems comprises a plurality of audio and video devices; the regional control system host is used for controlling the audio and video equipment; the regional control system hosts carry out information interaction through a network protocol; and the regional control system hosts in different regions control the audio and video equipment by using the network protocol in a cross-regional manner. The distributed audio and video control system provided by the invention can control audio and video equipment in different regional control systems across regions.

Description

Distributed audio and video control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of audio and video control, in particular to a distributed audio and video control system.
Background
Although the existing audio and video control equipment can remotely control audio and video equipment, the audio and video equipment is controlled by a single area, single point and two different areas, and has no relation; namely: the area A controls the area A, and the area B controls the area B. Although the area a and the area B are in the same network, there is no connection between their controls. The existing audio and video control equipment is controlled to each equipment by a single host through a cable, if the distance is long, the wiring is very troublesome, and the length of some control circuits such as infrared and RS232 lines is limited. Control of a plurality of areas at a long distance cannot be achieved. In addition, the existing single host can only be a control system of one host, but can not be a control system of a plurality of hosts, the control of one area has problems, and only the area can be repaired, but the repairing process is long in time consumption and low in efficiency. Therefore, the single-point and single-area control system of the existing audio and video control equipment cannot realize the unified control of multiple areas and cannot achieve the condition that the multiple areas control and backup mutually, the control of one area has problems, and the capacity of backup control of other areas cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a distributed audio and video control system to solve the problem that the existing audio and video control equipment cannot realize multi-region unified control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
a distributed audio-video control system comprising: a plurality of regional control systems and a plurality of regional control system hosts; one of the regional control systems corresponds to one of the regional control system hosts; each of the regional control systems comprises a plurality of audio and video devices; the regional control system host is used for controlling the audio and video equipment;
the regional control system hosts carry out information interaction through a network protocol; and the regional control system hosts in different regions control the audio and video equipment by using the network protocol in a cross-regional manner.
Optionally, the area control system host includes: a network interface;
and the network interface of each regional control system host is used for information interaction through the network protocol.
Optionally, each of the network interfaces is communicated through a network cable.
Optionally, the area control system host further includes: a serial communication COM interface;
and the COM interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by COM.
Optionally, the area control system host further includes: an infrared IR interface;
the IR interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by infrared rays.
Optionally, the area control system host further includes: a relay REL interface;
the REL interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by the relay.
Optionally, the network protocol includes a network communication protocol TCP/IP, a user datagram UDP, and an inter-system communication protocol.
Optionally, the method further includes: a touch display screen;
and the regional control system host in different regions controls the audio and video equipment by using the network protocol across regions through the touch display screen.
According to the specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses the following technical effects: the invention provides a distributed audio and video control system.A regional control system host is arranged in a regional control system, and information interaction is carried out between the regional control system hosts through a network protocol, so that any regional control system host can control audio and video equipment in other regional control systems across regions.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a distributed audio/video control system provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide a distributed audio and video control system which can control audio and video equipment in different regional control systems across regions.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a distributed audio/video control system provided in the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, a distributed audio/video control system includes: a plurality of area control systems 1 and a plurality of area control system hosts 2; one of the zone control systems 1 corresponds to one of the zone control system hosts 2; each of the zone control systems 1 comprises a plurality of audio-video devices 9; the regional control system host 2 is used for controlling the audio and video equipment 9; a plurality of regional control system hosts 2 carry out information interaction through a network protocol 3; the regional control system host 2 in different regions utilizes the network protocol 3 to control the audio and video equipment 9 across regions.
In practical applications, the area control system host 2 includes: a network interface 4; the network interface 4 of each of the regional control system hosts 2 is used for information interaction through the network protocol 3.
In practical applications, each of the network interfaces 4 communicates with each other through a network cable.
In practical applications, the area control system host 2 further includes: a serial Communication (COM) interface; the COM interface is used for connecting an audio and video device 5 controlled by COM.
In practical applications, the area control system host 2 further includes: an Infrared (IR) interface; the IR interface is used to connect to an infrared controlled audio-video device 6.
In practical applications, the area control system host 2 further includes: a Relay (REL) interface; the REL interface is used for connecting the audio and video equipment 7 controlled by the relay.
In practical applications, the network Protocol 3 includes a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Protocol, a User Datagram Protocol (UDP) Protocol, and an inter-system communication Protocol.
In practical application, the invention also comprises: a touch display screen 8; and the regional control system host 2 in different regions controls the audio and video equipment 9 by using the network protocol 3 across regions through the touch display screen 8.
In fig. 1, the devices in the area a, the area B and the area C are the same, each area is provided with an area control system host 2, the area control system host 2 includes a network interface 4, a COM interface, an infrared interface, a relay interface and the like, and each area control system host 2 can control the audio and video device 9 in the area through a network device (such as a touch display screen 8).
Meanwhile, the control of each area device is realized through programming, in the programming, each controlled host computer is controlled through programming, programming software has a multi-user management function and can authorize a plurality of users, each user controls an authorized area, and the unauthorized area cannot be controlled. The software administrator authorizes the users, each user has a password, multiple users can be authorized, and different users manage and control different areas.
A. B, C, and exchanging information via the communication protocol of the interns system. The control host in the area A can control all the devices in the three areas A \ B \ C, similarly, the host in the area B can control all the devices in the three areas A \ B \ C, and the host in the area C can also control all the devices in the three areas. The controller has no primary and secondary points, is completely distributed, and forms a complete large network control system.
The areas are directly controlled by the protocol without passing through a server device, are distributed and have no primary and secondary scores. Therefore, the problem that the main equipment is broken to cause that other areas cannot be controlled does not exist, and the disaster recovery backup capability is greatly improved.
The control protocol is the same from area to area, without primary and secondary points, but the management operation authority can be authorized by programming, different login users adopt different passwords and different management authorities.
The invention can form a large-scale network control system by using the network protocol connection mode; the network protocol inteersystem communication is adopted to directly connect the control equipment of each area, the control equipment of each area is distributed, no server is provided, no primary and secondary points are provided, and a plurality of areas can form a large control network system.
If the control equipment in one area is damaged, the control can be continuously carried out through the equipment in other areas, and the disaster recovery backup capability is improved.
The invention forms a large distributed network control system through a small system: because the network protocol 3 is equal, in a large-scale network control system formed by the distributed control system, the damage of any regional system only affects the control of the region and does not affect the control of the whole system, and the regional control system host computers 2 in other regions can also control the damaged region.
Meanwhile, because the network protocol control is directly adopted and the conversion of a server and the like is not adopted, the control response speed is the fastest and is far greater than the control mode converted by the server; the whole network control can be managed in order by operating different password management and authorizing with different authorities of the user.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the system disclosed by the embodiment, the description is relatively simple because the system corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core concept of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A distributed audio-video control system, comprising: a plurality of regional control systems and a plurality of regional control system hosts; one of the regional control systems corresponds to one of the regional control system hosts; each of the regional control systems comprises a plurality of audio and video devices; the regional control system host is used for controlling the audio and video equipment;
the regional control system hosts carry out information interaction through a network protocol; the regional control system hosts in different regions control the audio and video equipment by using the network protocol in a cross-regional manner; the control protocol between the areas is the same; a network protocol connection mode is applied to form a large-scale network control system; the network protocol is adopted to directly connect the control equipment of each area, the control equipment of each area is distributed, has no server, has no primary and secondary points, and comprises a plurality of areas to form a large control network system;
the control of each regional device is realized through programming, in the programming, each controlled host computer is controlled through programming, programming software has a multi-user management function and authorizes each user, each user controls an authorized region, and regions which are not authorized cannot be controlled; the software administrator authorizes users, each user has a password, authorizes a plurality of users, and different users manage and control different areas.
2. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 1, wherein the regional control system host comprises: a network interface;
and the network interface of each regional control system host is used for information interaction through the network protocol.
3. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 2 wherein each of the network interfaces are in communication via a network cable.
4. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 1, wherein the regional control system host further comprises: a serial communication COM interface;
and the COM interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by COM.
5. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 1, wherein the regional control system host further comprises: an infrared IR interface;
the IR interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by infrared rays.
6. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 1, wherein the regional control system host further comprises: a relay REL interface;
the REL interface is used for connecting audio and video equipment controlled by the relay.
7. The distributed audio/video control system of claim 1, wherein the network protocols include a network communication protocol TCP/IP protocol, a user datagram UDP protocol, and an inter-system communication protocol.
8. The distributed audio-visual control system of claim 1, further comprising: a touch display screen;
and the regional control system host in different regions controls the audio and video equipment by using the network protocol across regions through the touch display screen.
CN201910327211.9A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 Distributed audio and video control system Active CN110062260B (en)

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CN114125390B (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-11-25 深圳市博尔特科技发展有限公司 Modular distributed audio and video processing system and method
CN113905101B (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-02-25 北京数字小鸟科技有限公司 Video processing equipment with multi-control core backup

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CN1604559A (en) * 2003-09-29 2005-04-06 王生安 Allocation method of distributed multipoint control unit in IP network multimedia conference system
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