CN110059552A - A kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic - Google Patents

A kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic Download PDF

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CN110059552A
CN110059552A CN201910182571.4A CN201910182571A CN110059552A CN 110059552 A CN110059552 A CN 110059552A CN 201910182571 A CN201910182571 A CN 201910182571A CN 110059552 A CN110059552 A CN 110059552A
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fingerprint image
block chain
cryptographic hash
characteristic value
registered
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李晟
朱艳艳
张新鹏
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3827Use of message hashing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints

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Abstract

The invention proposes a kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic.Specific step is as follows: step 1, registered fingerprint image Hash library being stored on block chain;Step 2, it inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, after first layer is verified, registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash needed for being extracted from block chain, registered fingerprint image, while finger print image when collection in worksite registration are extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash again.Step 3, it is extracted by fingerprint characteristic value and then the fingerprint image extraction characteristic value of the registered fingerprint image and collection in worksite that extract from block chain matches characteristic value, obtain matching score, confirm identity by matching algorithm.The characteristic storage fingerprint image cryptographic Hash that the decentralization of block chain can not distort effectively is utilized in the method for the present invention, block chain is subjected to authentication in conjunction with biological characteristic, avoids the risk that tradition is easily attacked and distorted using the template library that biological characteristic carries out authentication.

Description

A kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic.
Background technique
In the epoch of current information-based outburst, how to determine that a person's identity, protection information security become urgently to be resolved Critical issue.It is most traditional that identity authentication method is realized by username and password, since username and password is easily forged And loss, it is increasingly difficult to meet the requirement of people, to gradually be eliminated.In recent years, based on the authentication of biological characteristic As the mainstream in epoch, such as fingerprint, iris, face.Biological characteristic not only has uniqueness but also convenient not easy to lose, simultaneously It is also easy to cooperation computer and safety, monitoring, management system integration, realizes automatic management.But its there are the problem of also show and Be clear to, the present identity identifying method based on biological characteristic be mostly using stencil matching, template library management and maintenance and Its safety problem is that us is worth to pay close attention to.With the rapid development of information technology, more and more template libraries attacked or It distorts, the existing identity identifying method security risk based on biological characteristic is stepped up.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, based on deficiency existing for biometric identity Verification System, provide a kind of area for existing Identity identifying method of the block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic.Block chain technology is introduced, using the decentralization of block chain and can not be distorted Characteristic, by biometric image cryptographic Hash be stored on block chain substitute traditional identity certification in biological characteristic template library, It can be effectively solved template library to be subject to attack or distort to give authentication bring security risk.
In order to achieve the goal above, conception of the invention is:
This method is divided into two major parts, and first part is registration phase, needs to three fingerprint images of same finger collection, Each fingerprint image cryptographic Hash is obtained, and will be in cryptographic Hash storage to block chain.Second part is authentication phase, i.e., when will register The fingerprint image of acquisition carries out characteristic value with the fingerprint image of collection in worksite and matches and analysis, realization authentication.
Conceived according to foregoing invention, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, registered fingerprint image Hash library is stored on block chain;
Step 2, it inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, after first layer is verified, institute is extracted from block chain Registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash is needed, then registered fingerprint image is extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash, while collection in worksite is registered When finger print image;
Step 3, by fingerprint characteristic value extraction and matching algorithm, registered fingerprint image and the scene extracted from block chain are adopted The fingerprint image of collection extracts characteristic value, then matches to characteristic value, obtains matching score, confirms identity.
Registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash is stored in the specific steps on block chain by the step 1 are as follows:
Step 1-1 is acquired by fingerprint capturer and accredited personnel's fingerprint and is exported fingerprint image, then it is pre-processed, two Value, Refinement operation;
Step 1-2 writes the Promise function for uploading fingerprint image, fingerprint image is uploaded to IPFS, and return to fingerprint image Cryptographic Hash repeatedly uploads different fingerprint images and obtains multiple cryptographic Hash, thus one fingerprint Hash library of building;
By calling set function in intelligent contract example block chain is written in the Hash library of fingerprint image by step 1-3.
The step 2 inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, after first layer is verified, from block chain Registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash needed for extracting, then registered fingerprint image is extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash, while scene is adopted Finger print image when collection registration.Specific steps are as follows:
Step 2-1 inputs user name and Hash in two input frames of the front end login interface of React language design respectively Value;
After step 2-2, user name and cryptographic Hash input correctly, by calling the get function in intelligent contract example, from block chain The middle cryptographic Hash for reading registered fingerprint image, recycles the cryptographic Hash to extract corresponding fingerprint image from IPFS;
Step 2-3, finger print image when collection in worksite is registered.
The step 3 is extracted by fingerprint characteristic value and matching algorithm, the registered fingerprint image that will be extracted from block chain Characteristic value is extracted with the fingerprint image of collection in worksite, then characteristic value is matched, matching score is obtained, confirms identity.Really Recognize the specific steps of identity are as follows:
Step 3-1, fingerprint image extracts characteristic value when to the registration extracted in step 2-2;
Step 3-2 extracts characteristic value to the fingerprint image of collection in worksite in step 2-3;
Step 3-1 is matched score using matching algorithm acquisition with the characteristic value that step 3-2 is obtained, to matching score by step 3-3 It is analyzed, judges whether it is same people, to confirm identity.
The present invention has following obvious substantive distinguishing features and significant technological progress compared with prior art:
The present invention utilizes with decentralization, can not distort the block chain storage fingerprint cryptographic Hash of characteristic instead of template library, peace Full performance greatly improves, and avoids the risk that template library is attacked or distorted.The characteristics extraction and matching algorithm technology used Very mature, the characteristic value number of extraction is more, can directly give matching score by characteristic value matching algorithm, and accuracy rate compared with It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention are described further.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic, the specific steps are as follows:
Step 1, registered fingerprint image Hash library is stored on block chain, specific steps are as follows:
Step 1-1 is acquired by fingerprint capturer and accredited personnel's fingerprint and is exported fingerprint image, then it is pre-processed, two Value, Refinement operation.
Step 1-2 writes the Promise function for uploading fingerprint image, fingerprint image is uploaded to IPFS, and return to fingerprint Image cryptographic Hash repeatedly uploads different fingerprint images and obtains multiple cryptographic Hash, thus one fingerprint Hash library of building;Obtain these The specific code of information is as follows:
((response) // reader is the fingerprint image uploaded to ipfs.add (reader) .then, calls ipfs.add letter Fingerprint image is uploaded to IPFS by number;
This.saveImageOnIpfs (reader) .then ((hash) // call this.saveImageOnIpfs that will refer to Print image is stored on IPFS and returns to cryptographic Hash;
This.setState ({ imgHash:hash }) // store the cryptographic Hash of return into state machine variable imgHash.
By calling set function in intelligent contract example block chain is written in the Hash library of fingerprint image by step 1-3;
The specific code that block chain is written in cryptographic Hash is as follows:
ContractInstance.set (this.state.imgHash, { from:account }) .then (() // it calls Block chain is written in fingerprint image cryptographic Hash in state machine variable imgHash by contractInstance.set function.
Step 2, it inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, after first layer is verified, above mentioned from block chain Required registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash is taken, then registered fingerprint image, while collection in worksite are extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash Finger print image when registration, specific steps are as follows:
Step 2-1, inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, herein, before React language design one End login interface provides two input frames, is respectively intended to input user name and cryptographic Hash in this interface, if verifying is wrong Accidentally, then first step authentication fails;If verifying is correct, first step authentication success.
After step 2-2, user name and cryptographic Hash input correctly, by calling the get function in intelligent contract example, from area The cryptographic Hash that registered fingerprint image is read in block chain, recycles the cryptographic Hash to extract corresponding fingerprint image from IPFS;From area Block chain takes the fingerprint image cryptographic Hash, and specific code is as follows:
ContractInstance.get ({ from:account }) .then ((hash) // it calls ContractInstance.get function takes the fingerprint image cryptographic Hash from block chain;
This.setState ({ blockChainHash:hash });// store cryptographic Hash to state machine variable In blockChainHash, it is shown in front-end interface;
Src={ " http://localhost:8080/ipfs/ "+this.state.imgHash } // utilization is mentioned from block chain The cryptographic Hash got obtains fingerprint image from IPFS.
Step 2-3, finger print image when collection in worksite is registered.Herein, we acquire the people by fingerprint capturer The fingerprint of finger when registration, and fingerprint image is generated, using the relevant knowledge of Digital Image Processing, to collected fingerprint image Carry out the sequence of operations such as mean filter, binaryzation and refinement.Making treated, fingerprint image characteristics clearly interfere reduction, are easy to Subsequent characteristics extraction.
Step 3, by fingerprint characteristic value extraction and matching algorithm, by the registered fingerprint image extracted from block chain and now The fingerprint image of field acquisition extracts characteristic value, then matches to characteristic value, obtains matching score, and confirmation identity is specific to walk Suddenly are as follows:
Step 3-1, fingerprint image extracts characteristic value when to the registration extracted in step 2-2;
Step 3-2 extracts characteristic value to the fingerprint image of collection in worksite in step 2-3;
Step 3-1 is matched score using matching algorithm acquisition with the characteristic value that step 3-2 is obtained, to matching score by step 3-3 It is analyzed, judges whether it is same people, to confirm identity.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic, which is characterized in that specific step is as follows:
Step 1, registered fingerprint image Hash library is stored on block chain;
Step 2, it inputs user name and cryptographic Hash carries out first layer verifying, after first layer is verified, institute is extracted from block chain Registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash is needed, then registered fingerprint image is extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash, while collection in worksite is registered When finger print image;
Step 3, by fingerprint characteristic value extraction and matching algorithm, registered fingerprint image and the scene extracted from block chain are adopted The fingerprint image of collection extracts characteristic value, then matches to characteristic value, obtains matching score, confirms identity.
2. identity identifying method of the block chain according to claim 1 in conjunction with biological characteristic, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 1 is stored in registered fingerprint image cryptographic Hash the specific steps on block chain are as follows:
Step 1-1 is acquired by fingerprint capturer and accredited personnel's fingerprint and is exported fingerprint image, then it is pre-processed, two Value, Refinement operation;
Step 1-2 writes the Promise function for uploading fingerprint image, fingerprint image is uploaded to IPFS, and return to fingerprint image Cryptographic Hash repeatedly uploads different fingerprint images and obtains multiple cryptographic Hash, thus one fingerprint Hash library of building;
By calling set function in intelligent contract example block chain is written in the Hash library of fingerprint image by step 1-3.
3. identity identifying method of the block chain according to claim 1 in conjunction with biological characteristic, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 2 input user name and cryptographic Hash progress first layer verifying, and after first layer is verified, registration needed for extracting from block chain refers to Print image cryptographic Hash, then registered fingerprint image is extracted from IPFS by the cryptographic Hash, while collection in worksite registers finger print Image, specific steps are as follows:
Step 2-1 inputs user name and Hash in two input frames of the front end login interface of React language design respectively Value;
After step 2-2, user name and cryptographic Hash input correctly, by calling the get function in intelligent contract example, from block chain The middle cryptographic Hash for reading registered fingerprint image, recycles the cryptographic Hash to extract corresponding fingerprint image from IPFS;
Step 2-3, finger print image when collection in worksite is registered.
4. identity identifying method of the block chain according to claim 1 in conjunction with biological characteristic, which is characterized in that the step Rapid 3 by fingerprint characteristic value extraction and matching algorithm, by the finger of the registered fingerprint image and collection in worksite that extract from block chain Print image extracts characteristic value, then matches to characteristic value, obtains matching score, confirms the specific steps of identity are as follows:
Step 3-1, fingerprint image extracts characteristic value when to the registration extracted in step 2-2;
Step 3-2 extracts characteristic value to the fingerprint image of collection in worksite in step 2-3;
Step 3-1 is matched score using matching algorithm acquisition with the characteristic value that step 3-2 is obtained, to matching score by step 3-3 It is analyzed, judges whether it is same people, to confirm identity.
CN201910182571.4A 2019-03-12 2019-03-12 A kind of identity identifying method of block chain in conjunction with biological characteristic Pending CN110059552A (en)

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Cited By (8)

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CN110969093A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-07 武汉菲旺软件技术有限责任公司 District security protection video evidence obtaining method, device, equipment and medium based on block chain
CN112580010A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-03-30 四川虹微技术有限公司 Biological feature sharing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112925846A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 迅鳐成都科技有限公司 Historical operation tracing method and system based on block chain and identity authentication
CN113420169A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-21 重庆紫光华山智安科技有限公司 File storage and query method, system, electronic equipment and medium
ES2865973A1 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-18 Vestigia Blockchain Solutions S L CERTIFICATION SYSTEM DISTRIBUTED THROUGH NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CN113516807A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-10-19 深圳市亲邻科技有限公司 Access control management method and device based on block chain and access control equipment
CN115037483A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-09 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Authentication method and device based on biological characteristics in block chain
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110969093A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-04-07 武汉菲旺软件技术有限责任公司 District security protection video evidence obtaining method, device, equipment and medium based on block chain
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CN112580010B (en) * 2020-12-23 2024-01-30 四川虹微技术有限公司 Biological feature sharing method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN112925846A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-06-08 迅鳐成都科技有限公司 Historical operation tracing method and system based on block chain and identity authentication
CN113516807A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-10-19 深圳市亲邻科技有限公司 Access control management method and device based on block chain and access control equipment
CN113420169A (en) * 2021-06-22 2021-09-21 重庆紫光华山智安科技有限公司 File storage and query method, system, electronic equipment and medium
CN115037483A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-09 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Authentication method and device based on biological characteristics in block chain
CN115037483B (en) * 2022-06-20 2024-04-09 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 Authentication method and device based on biological characteristics in blockchain

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