CN110058890A - A kind of Android system starting method, terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of Android system starting method, terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110058890A CN110058890A CN201910152908.7A CN201910152908A CN110058890A CN 110058890 A CN110058890 A CN 110058890A CN 201910152908 A CN201910152908 A CN 201910152908A CN 110058890 A CN110058890 A CN 110058890A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/4401—Bootstrapping
- G06F9/4406—Loading of operating system
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Android systems to start method, terminal and computer readable storage medium, for in existing Android system starting method, after the packets management services such as campaign management services palpus start all applications installed in terminal, main interface application etc. could be started, it provides services to the user, cause terminal start process slow, the not high problem of user experience, provide a kind of new Android system starting method, campaign management services just need not until packet management service by terminal it is all be parsed using corresponding APK after just start to boot up the starting of starting application.The working sequence of packet management service and campaign management services in former Android system has sequentially been adjusted to be similar to the sequence of " parallel " from stringent " successively ", accelerate the starting speed that starting up applies in terminal, the starting efficiency of Android system is improved, user experience is enhanced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of terminal technology, more specifically to a kind of Android system starting method, terminal and calculating
Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing.
Background technique
In Android (Android) system starting process, two more crucial processes are respectively: one,
APK (the Android installation that PackageManagerService (packet management service) reads and parses system (system) subregion etc.
Packet) application；Two, ActivityMangerService (campaign management services) start the programs such as launch (main interface) application.
In general, ActivityMangerService has to answer the starting up such as launch application in start process
With being started, to provide a user the service such as desktop.But, ActivityMangerService starts launch etc. and answers
Process, it is necessary to after APK of the PackageManagerService to applications all in terminal completes parsing.This
Result in terminal install application it is more, then terminal booting process it is slower, especially terminal factory after first power on or
After person is factory reset, starting up's process of terminal is slower, and the experience of user is also relatively lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that: existing android system starting scheme leads to terminal booting slowly,
Influence user experience.For the technical problem, a kind of Android system starting method, terminal and computer-readable storage medium are provided
Matter.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of Android system starting method, which starts method
Include:
In terminal booting, control PackageManagerService parses the n-th batch APK in terminal, n's
Value is more than or equal to 1, the APK number M of the n-th batch APKnMeet 1≤Mn< MmaxRelationship, MmaxFor the APK sum in terminal；
Control ActivityMangerService opens starting up's application in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK
It is dynamic, while controlling PackageManagerService and continuing to parse the (n+1)th batch APK in terminal；
ActivityMangerService is controlled to carry out starting up's application in applying corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK
Starting, until starting up's application all startings all in terminal.
Optionally, when n is equal to 1, the APK including main interface launch application in the n-th batch APK；Control
ActivityMangerService carries out starting to starting up's application in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK
Control ActivityMangerService starting launch application.
Optionally, after control ActivityMangerService starting launch application,
PackageManagerService is parsed in terminal before whole APK, further includes:
Control the desktop icons for all applications installed in display terminal on terminal desktop.
Optionally, the APK number Mn of the n-th batch APK is less than or equal to the APK number Mn+1 of the (n+1)th batch APK.
Optionally, control PackageManagerService is also wrapped to before the 1st batch APK is parsed in terminal
It includes:
Determine terminal this booting be factory after first power on or factory reset after first power on.
Optionally, control PackageManagerService is also wrapped to before the 1st batch APK is parsed in terminal
It includes:
Determine PackageManagerService to the parsing batch of APK each in terminal, the parsing batch of each APK according to
Whether the corresponding application of each APK belongs to starting up's application and/or this is applied and is used feelings before once shutting down before terminal
Condition determines.
Optionally, after to starting up's application all in terminal all starting, further includes:
The frequency of use and/or access times respectively applied in control ActivityMangerService statistics terminal；
When determining the starting of next subsystem according to the statistical result of ActivityMangerService
Parsing batch of the PackageManagerService to APK each in terminal.
Optionally, starting up applies the parsing batch value of corresponding A PK to be less than non-starting up and applies corresponding A PK in terminal
Parsing batch value；
In starting up's application or in non-starting up application, frequency of use or bigger the applying of usage value are corresponded to
The parsing batch value of APK is smaller.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of terminal, terminal includes processor, memory and communication bus；
Communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between processor and memory；
Processor is for executing one or more program stored in memory, to realize the Android system of as above any one
The step of starting method of uniting.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, computer-readable recording medium storages
There is one or more program, one or more program can be executed by one or more processor, as above any to realize
The Android system of item starts the step of method.
Beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of Android system starting method, terminal and computer readable storage medium, for existing Android
In system start method, because ActivityMangerService has to wait PackageManagerService will be in terminal
After all applications of installation start, launch application etc. could be started, provide services to the user, terminal is caused to be opened
Machine process is slow, the not high problem of user experience, and the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of new Android system starting method, in terminal
When booting, the n-th batch APK in terminal is parsed by controlling PackageManagerService, is then controlled
ActivityMangerService starts starting up's application in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK, controls simultaneously
PackageManagerService continues to parse the (n+1)th batch APK in terminal；Then control again
ActivityMangerService starts starting up's application in applying corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK, until end
All starting up application all startings in end.Since the APK number of the n-th batch APK is less than the APK sum in terminal, institute
With the maximum value of n is necessarily greater than 1 namely PackageManagerService to the parsing batch for respectively applying APK in terminal
It must be not only a collection of.Therefore, ActivityMangerService also need not just wait until that PackageManagerService will be whole
In end it is all be parsed using corresponding APK after just start to boot up the starting of starting application.By former Android in this case
The working sequence of PackageManagerService and ActivityMangerService is from stringent " successively " suitable in system
Sequence has been adjusted to the sequence similar to " parallel ", accelerates the starting speed that starting up applies in terminal, improves Android system
The starting efficiency of system, enhances user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples, in attached drawing:
The hardware structural diagram of Fig. 1 each embodiment one optional mobile terminal to realize the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 3 is that Android system starts a kind of flow chart of scheme in the related technology shown in first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is that the Android system provided in first embodiment of the invention starts a kind of flow chart of method；
Fig. 5 is that terminal shown in first embodiment of the invention determines that each APK parses a kind of flow chart of batch；
Fig. 6 is a kind of display interface schematic diagram that the terminal provided in first embodiment of the invention shows pseudo- icon；
Fig. 7 is that the Android system provided in second embodiment of the invention starts a kind of flow chart of method；
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow chart that the terminal provided in second embodiment of the invention shows pseudo- icon；
Fig. 9 is a kind of hardware structural diagram of the terminal provided in second embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
In subsequent description, it is only using the suffix for indicating such as " module ", " component " or " unit " of element
Be conducive to explanation of the invention, itself there is no a specific meaning.Therefore, " module ", " component " or " unit " can mix
Ground uses.
Terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.For example, terminal described in the present invention may include such as mobile phone, plate
Computer, laptop, palm PC, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), portable
Media player (Portable Media Player, PMP), navigation device, wearable device, Intelligent bracelet, pedometer etc. move
The fixed terminals such as dynamic terminal, and number TV, desktop computer.
It will be illustrated by taking mobile terminal as an example in subsequent descriptions, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in addition to special
Except element for moving purpose, the construction of embodiment according to the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of hardware structural diagram of its mobile terminal of each embodiment to realize the present invention, the shifting
Dynamic terminal 100 may include: RF (Radio Frequency, radio frequency) unit 101, WiFi module 102, audio output unit
103, A/V (audio/video) input unit 104, sensor 105, display unit 106, user input unit 107, interface unit
108, the components such as memory 109, processor 110 and power supply 111.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that shown in Fig. 1
Mobile terminal structure does not constitute the restriction to mobile terminal, and mobile terminal may include components more more or fewer than diagram,
Perhaps certain components or different component layouts are combined.
It is specifically introduced below with reference to all parts of the Fig. 1 to mobile terminal:
Radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, specifically, by base station
Downlink information receive after, to processor 110 handle；In addition, the data of uplink are sent to base station.In general, radio frequency unit 101
Including but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, penetrating
Frequency unit 101 can also be communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.Any communication can be used in above-mentioned wireless communication
Standard or agreement, including but not limited to GSM (Global System of Mobile communication, global system for mobile telecommunications
System), GPRS (General Packet Radio Service, general packet radio service), CDMA2000 (Code
Division Multiple Access 2000, CDMA 2000), WCDMA (Wideband Code Division
Multiple Access, wideband code division multiple access), TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code
Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA), FDD-LTE (Frequency Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, frequency division duplex long term evolution) and TDD-LTE (Time Division
Duplexing-Long Term Evolution, time division duplex long term evolution) etc..
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile terminal can help user to receive and dispatch electricity by WiFi module 102
Sub- mail, browsing webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user.Although Fig. 1 shows
Go out WiFi module 102, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for mobile terminal, it completely can be according to need
It to omit within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
Audio output unit 103 can be in call signal reception pattern, call mode, record mould in mobile terminal 100
When under the isotypes such as formula, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, by radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102 it is received or
The audio data stored in memory 109 is converted into audio signal and exports to be sound.Moreover, audio output unit 103
Audio output relevant to the specific function that mobile terminal 100 executes can also be provided (for example, call signal receives sound, disappears
Breath receives sound etc.).Audio output unit 103 may include loudspeaker, buzzer etc..
A/V input unit 104 is for receiving audio or video signal.A/V input unit 104 may include graphics processor
(Graphics Processing Unit, GPU) 1041 and microphone 1042, graphics processor 1041 is in video acquisition mode
Or the image data of the static images or video obtained in image capture mode by image capture apparatus (such as camera) carries out
Reason.Treated, and picture frame may be displayed on display unit 106.Through graphics processor 1041, treated that picture frame can be deposited
Storage is sent in memory 109 (or other storage mediums) or via radio frequency unit 101 or WiFi module 102.Mike
Wind 1042 can connect in telephone calling model, logging mode, speech recognition mode etc. operational mode via microphone 1042
Quiet down sound (audio data), and can be audio data by such acoustic processing.Audio that treated (voice) data can
To be converted to the format output that can be sent to mobile communication base station via radio frequency unit 101 in the case where telephone calling model.
Microphone 1042 can be implemented various types of noises elimination (or inhibition) algorithms and send and receive sound to eliminate (or inhibition)
The noise generated during frequency signal or interference.
Mobile terminal 100 further includes at least one sensor 105, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other biographies
Sensor.Specifically, optical sensor includes ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to environment
The light and shade of light adjusts the brightness of display panel 1061, and proximity sensor can close when mobile terminal 100 is moved in one's ear
Display panel 1061 and/or backlight.As a kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect in all directions (general
For three axis) size of acceleration, it can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture
(such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, percussion) etc.；
The fingerprint sensor that can also configure as mobile phone, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecule sensor, gyroscope, barometer,
The other sensors such as hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Display unit 106 is for showing information input by user or being supplied to the information of user.Display unit 106 can wrap
Display panel 1061 is included, liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode can be used
Forms such as (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) configure display panel 1061.
User input unit 107 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the use with mobile terminal
Family setting and the related key signals input of function control.Specifically, user input unit 107 may include touch panel 1071 with
And other input equipments 1072.Touch panel 1071, also referred to as touch screen collect the touch operation of user on it or nearby
(for example user uses any suitable objects or attachment such as finger, stylus on touch panel 1071 or in touch panel 1071
Neighbouring operation), and corresponding attachment device is driven according to preset formula.Touch panel 1071 may include touch detection
Two parts of device and touch controller.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect touch operation band
The signal come, transmits a signal to touch controller；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and by it
It is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 110, and order that processor 110 is sent can be received and executed.In addition, can
To realize touch panel 1071 using multiple types such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic waves.In addition to touch panel
1071, user input unit 107 can also include other input equipments 1072.Specifically, other input equipments 1072 can wrap
It includes but is not limited in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, operating stick etc.
It is one or more, specifically herein without limitation.
Further, touch panel 1071 can cover display panel 1061, when touch panel 1071 detect on it or
After neighbouring touch operation, processor 110 is sent to determine the type of touch event, is followed by subsequent processing device 110 according to touch thing
The type of part provides corresponding visual output on display panel 1061.Although in Fig. 1, touch panel 1071 and display panel
1061 be the function that outputs and inputs of realizing mobile terminal as two independent components, but in certain embodiments, it can
The function that outputs and inputs of mobile terminal is realized so that touch panel 1071 and display panel 1061 is integrated, is not done herein specifically
It limits.
Interface unit 108 be used as at least one external device (ED) connect with mobile terminal 100 can by interface.For example,
External device (ED) may include wired or wireless headphone port, external power supply (or battery charger) port, wired or nothing
Line data port, memory card port, the port for connecting the device with identification module, audio input/output (I/O) end
Mouth, video i/o port, ear port etc..Interface unit 108 can be used for receiving the input from external device (ED) (for example, number
It is believed that breath, electric power etc.) and the input received is transferred to one or more elements in mobile terminal 100 or can be with
For transmitting data between mobile terminal 100 and external device (ED).
Memory 109 can be used for storing software program and various data.Memory 109 can mainly include storing program area
The storage data area and, wherein storing program area can (such as the sound of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function
Sound playing function, image player function etc.) etc.；Storage data area can store according to mobile phone use created data (such as
Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 109 may include high-speed random access memory, it can also include non-easy
The property lost memory, a for example, at least disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Processor 110 is the control centre of mobile terminal, utilizes each of various interfaces and the entire mobile terminal of connection
A part by running or execute the software program and/or module that are stored in memory 109, and calls and is stored in storage
Data in device 109 execute the various functions and processing data of mobile terminal, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile terminal.Place
Managing device 110 may include one or more processing units；Preferably, processor 110 can integrate application processor and modulatedemodulate is mediated
Manage device, wherein the main processing operation system of application processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor is main
Processing wireless communication.It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 110.
Mobile terminal 100 can also include the power supply 111 (such as battery) powered to all parts, it is preferred that power supply 111
Can be logically contiguous by power-supply management system and processor 110, to realize management charging by power-supply management system, put
The functions such as electricity and power managed.
Although Fig. 1 is not shown, mobile terminal 100 can also be including bluetooth module etc., and details are not described herein.
Embodiment to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the communications network system that mobile terminal of the invention is based below into
Row description.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of communications network system architecture diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the communication network system
System is the LTE system of universal mobile communications technology, which includes UE (User Equipment, the use of successively communication connection
Family equipment) (the land Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, evolved UMTS 201, E-UTRAN
Ground wireless access network) 202, EPC (Evolved Packet Core, evolved packet-based core networks) 203 and operator IP operation
204。
Specifically, UE201 can be above-mentioned terminal 100, and details are not described herein again.
E-UTRAN202 includes eNodeB2021 and other eNodeB2022 etc..Wherein, eNodeB2021 can be by returning
Journey (backhaul) (such as X2 interface) is connect with other eNodeB2022, and eNodeB2021 is connected to EPC203,
ENodeB2021 can provide the access of UE201 to EPC203.
EPC203 may include MME (Mobility Management Entity, mobility management entity) 2031, HSS
(Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) 2032, other MME2033, SGW (Serving Gate Way,
Gateway) 2034, PGW (PDN Gate Way, grouped data network gateway) 2035 and PCRF (Policy and
Charging Rules Function, policy and rate functional entity) 2036 etc..Wherein, MME2031 be processing UE201 and
The control node of signaling, provides carrying and connection management between EPC203.HSS2032 is all to manage for providing some registers
Such as the function of home location register (not shown) etc, and preserves some related service features, data rates etc. and use
The dedicated information in family.All customer data can be sent by SGW2034, and PGW2035 can provide the IP of UE 201
Address distribution and other functions, PCRF2036 are strategy and the charging control strategic decision-making of business data flow and IP bearing resource
Point, it selects and provides available strategy and charging control decision with charge execution function unit (not shown) for strategy.
IP operation 204 may include internet, Intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP multimedia
System) or other IP operations etc..
Although above-mentioned be described by taking LTE system as an example, those skilled in the art should know the present invention is not only
Suitable for LTE system, be readily applicable to other wireless communication systems, such as GSM, CDMA2000, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA with
And the following new network system etc., herein without limitation.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communications network system, each embodiment of the method for the present invention is proposed.
First embodiment
In the related art, it when Android system starts, needs first by PackageManagerService to being installed in terminal
The corresponding APK of all applications parsed after, could by ActivityMangerService to these application in booting
Starting application is started, or is started to the application for the starting that sends instructions under user, and the relevant technologies shown in case Fig. 3 are asked
One of Android system starting scheme flow chart:
S302:PackageManagerService parses m-th in terminal using corresponding APK.
In some cases, PackageManagerService needs read each application under the system subregion of terminal
APK and parsed.These situations include after terminal factory after the process that first powers on and terminal replies default setting
First power on process.In yet some other cases, such as the common postboost start process of terminal,
It reads APK and is parsed in the buffer area that PackageManagerService can store APK data from terminal.It is opposite and
Speech, it is longer to read APK the time it takes from buffer area for reading APK the time it takes ratio under system subregion.Obviously,
First power on process of the terminal after factory first powers on process with after terminal replies default setting, after shutdown more common than terminal
Start process it is slower.
S304: judge whether the value of m is equal to the sum applied in terminal.
If the determination result is YES, then enter S308, otherwise enter S306.
S306: the value of m is increased by 1.
Since the value of m is not yet equal to the sum applied in terminal, so PackageManagerService is not yet complete
All parsings using corresponding A PK in paired terminal.Therefore, after being increased the value of m, it is also necessary to
PackageManagerService is parsed to what is not yet parsed using APK, therefore, after performing S306, terminal be will continue to
Execute S302.
Each APK that S308:ActivityMangerService is parsed PackageManagerService is corresponding
Application in need starting up application start.
It is assumed that A, B, C, D and E five applications are equipped in terminal, wherein using A and application B being needed in start process
Automatically to start, provide the application of service for user, then start scheme according to existing Android system, in the start process of terminal
In, it needs first to be parsed by APK of the PackageManagerService to this five applications of A, B, C, D and E, when
After PackageManagerService completes the parsing of five applications, ActivityMangerService can just start work
Make, such as A and B is applied in automatic starting, or starts other application specified by user according to user instructions.
In above-mentioned example, ActivityMangerService has to equal PackageManagerService for five
After the APK of a application is parsed, it just will do it starting up and apply the starting such as launch；It will be apparent that Android
The spent duration of system starting and the number of the installed application of terminal are proportional, and installed application is more in terminal, then terminal
It is longer that system starts the time it takes.And in a practical situation, the application numbers installed in terminal are far above five, this is also
Cause terminal booting slowly, especially terminal factory after first power on or factory reset after first power on during,
Because more read the time for applying APK from system subregion, cause the efficiency of terminal system lower.
In order to solve in the related technology, Android system starting speed is slow, causes the terminal available machine time long, influences user's body
The problem of testing, the present embodiment provides a kind of Android systems to start method, refers to the stream of the Android system starting method shown in Fig. 4
Cheng Tu:
S402: in terminal booting, control PackageManagerService solves the n-th batch APK in terminal
Analysis.
In the present embodiment, PackageManagerService can parse APK each in terminal in batches, false
Determine the parsing that PackageManagerService is always divided into whole APK in the complete paired terminal of N number of batch.Wherein N minimum value is
2, that is to say, that PackageManagerService will at least be divided to the parsing of whole APK in two complete paired terminals of batch.When
So, beyond all doubt, PackageManagerService cannot be divided into two when the APK applied to one is parsed
The more than two batches of level-one are completed, that is to say, that parsing of the PackageManagerService to an application corresponding A PK
It can only be completed in a batch, therefore, sum M of the N value maximum no more than APK in terminalmaxNamely 1≤N < Mmax。
Terminal first controls PackageManagerService and parses to the 1st batch APK, then to the 2nd batch APK
It is parsed, the parsing followed by the parsing ... to the 3rd batch APK to the n-th batch APK, then to the (n+1)th batch APK's
Parsing ... and so on parse N batch APK until PackageManagerService, namely complete all in terminal
Until the parsing of APK.
It is understood that PackageManagerService in time may be used to each batch APK process parsed
It is continuous to be also possible to there are gap.Such as in a kind of example of the present embodiment, terminal control
After PackageManagerService completes the parsing of the 1st batch APK, can first it wait for a period of time, then again to the 2nd batch
Secondary APK is parsed；After the parsing for completing the 3rd batch APK, also can after certain interval of time again to the 4th batch APK into
Row parsing.First N batch APK is parsed.In another example of the present embodiment, PackageManagerService is to each
The parsing of batch APK is continuously, after having parsed the n-th batch APK, it is possible to understand that into the parsing of the (n+1)th batch APK.
So in the present embodiment, each batch include batch belonging to which APK or each APK be not according between each batch when
Between interval distinguish, but distinguish according to other modes.In fact, in PackageManagerService to each
Batch APK is carried out in the case where continuously parsing, and is that each batch cannot be distinguished to be included individually from the resolving of APK
APK.
It is understood that because APK used will not be parsed by terminal in a batch, the n-th batch
The number M of middle APKnThe sum M of all APK in terminal should be less thanmax, while MnIt should be greater than equal to 1.
S404: control ActivityMangerService applies the starting up in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK
Started, while controlling PackageManagerService and continuing to parse the (n+1)th batch APK in terminal.
In the present embodiment, PackageManagerService completes the parsing of a batch APK,
ActivityMangerService just starts starting up's application in the corresponding application of batch APK.So when
After PackageManagerService completes the parsing of the 1st batch APK, ActivityMangerService will be to the 1st
Starting up's application in batch APK starts.Similarly, when PackageManagerService completes the n-th batch APK
Parsing after, ActivityMangerService will to the starting up in the n-th batch APK application start.
In an example of the present embodiment, each batch only has an APK, in this case,
After PackageManagerService parses an APK, ActivityMangerService is it is determined that the APK
It is corresponding application whether be starting up application, if it is judged that be it is yes, then ActivityMangerService can be direct
The application is started.
In some other example of the present embodiment, the number of APK may not be 1, such as M in each batchn
=2 or Mn=3 etc..In addition, the number of each batch APK can also be not exactly the same.For example, the number M of the 1st batch APK1For
1, the 2nd batch APK number M2It is the 2, the 3rd batch APK number M3Also be 2 ... etc..
In some examples of the present embodiment, the number of APK increases with the increase of batch value in each batch, namely
MnValue with batch value correlation, batch value is smaller, then corresponding MnIt is smaller；Batch value is bigger, then corresponding MnMore
Greatly.In this case, the APK number of latter batch is centainly greater than preceding a batch of APK number.
So on the whole, the APK number M of the n-th batch APK in the present embodimentnLess than or equal to the (n+1)th batch APK's
APK number Mn+1。
So-called starting up's application is exactly the application that starting up is needed in terminal, this must be opened when including terminal booting
It is dynamic, the application that terminal provides services to the user, such as the launch application of terminal are otherwise influenced, if the launch of terminal is applied
Do not start, then the desktop of terminal can not be shown.In addition, starting up's application also further include the needs specified of user in booting from
The application of dynamic starting, for example, user, which presets e-mail applications, needs starting up, then in the process of terminal starting up
In, ActivityMangerService needs automatic starting e-mail applications.
Starting up's application in the corresponding application of the n-th batch APK is started in ActivityMangerService
Meanwhile PackageManagerService can parse each APK of volume in latter batch namely the (n+1)th batch.
S406: control ActivityMangerService answers the starting up in applying corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK
With being started, until starting up's application all startings all in terminal.
After PackageManagerService is to being parsed of n+1 batch APK, Ke Yirang
ActivityMangerService starts starting up's application in the corresponding application of n+1 batch APK.It is understood that
It is, after ActivityMangerService starts starting up's application in the corresponding application of the n-th batch APK,
PackageManagerService may also be basically completed the parsing of the (n+1)th batch APK, in this way
And then ActivityMangerService can solve starting up's application in the corresponding application of the (n+1)th batch APK again
Analysis.When ActivityMangerService starts starting up's application in the corresponding application of the (n+1)th batch APK,
PackageManagerService can parse the APK of the n-th+2 batch again ... it is understood that this process
It constantly recycles, only the value of n is constantly being incremented by.In this way, PackageManagerService with
The work of ActivityMangerService carries out parallel, can largely promote the starting efficiency of Android system.
It is understood that PackageManagerService largely determines the parsing sequence of each APK
The boot sequence of corresponding each application, the boot sequence of especially each starting up's application, for example, if
PackageManagerService first parsing is using the corresponding APK of A, then ActivityMangerService can not
First starting B can be applied before PackageManagerService has parsed the corresponding APK of application A.
So executing S402 to the 1st batch in PackageManagerService in some examples of the present embodiment
Before secondary APK is parsed, terminal needs first to determine the parsing batch of each APK, such as there are a, b, c, d and e in terminal
Five APK, terminal it needs to be determined that go out this five APK parsing batch, then could according to the batch determined to each APK into
Row parsing.
In view of the common start process of terminal is not because need to read APK, starting up speed from system subregion
Than first powered on after factory and factory reset after the speed that first powers on fastlyer, so, the one of the present embodiment
In a little examples, Android system starting-up method shown in Fig. 4 only for first powered on after factory or factory reset after
The case where first powering on then can directly carry out common booting according to scheme in the related technology.So at these
In example, terminal can be determined first current before control PackageManagerService parses the 1st batch APK
Starting up's process whether be factory after first power on or factory reset after first power on.Only it is in definitive result
In the case where being, terminal can just execute the process of Fig. 4.
It is understood that for terminal factory after first power on and factory reset after first power on the case where,
The application installed in terminal is set, is all just centainly to have been determined by terminal research staff in the development phase, for this two
Kind situation, there are in terminal after the parsing sequence of APK each in terminal can also be provided with by research staff.In this way, in Android
System start-up phase, PackageManagerService can determine the parsing of each APK by inquiring pre-set sequence
Batch.
For the common booting situation of terminal, in terminal other than included application of dispatching from the factory, possibility will be according to user
Instruction be mounted with other application, in this case, in order to guarantee the system of terminal on startup,
PackageManagerService can rapidly parse each APK by batch, then when once shutdown before terminal,
Need to record terminal each APK present in.In some examples of the present embodiment, PackageManagerService can
To determine parsing batch according to pre-recorded each APK information at random, but in the other example of the present embodiment, eventually
End just first can determine the parsing batch of each APK before preceding primary shutdown, and the sequence determined is stored.
In this way, PackageManagerService can also directly be determined by inquiry each during terminal starting up
The parsing batch of APK namely the parsing sequence of each APK.
In a kind of example of the present embodiment, it is each to determine whether terminal can belong to starting up's application according to APK
The parsing batch of application, for example, terminal includes three starting up's applications and five in some examples of the present embodiment
Common application can set the 1st batch for three starting up's applications then when determining each parsing batch using corresponding A PK
It is secondary, the 2nd batch is set by five non-starting up's applications, certainly in some other example of the present embodiment, for upper
The APK for stating eight applications, is also segmented into more than two batches.
In the other example of the present embodiment, terminal can according to it is each application before being powered off by service condition come
The parsing batch of corresponding A PK is determined, for example, for the application being frequently used before shutdown, after this booting, very
There may be the possibility being used by a user immediately.It is somebody's turn to do to guarantee that user uses in needs in application, the application can be opened immediately
It is dynamic, or the application can be automatically started before user is using the application, then in the present embodiment, Ke Yirang
PackageManagerService completes parsing using corresponding APK to this as early as possible.Refer to the terminal shown in Fig. 5
The flow chart that each APK parsing batch is determined by service condition before once shutting down before terminal is applied according to corresponding to each APK:
S502: control ActivityMangerService counts the frequency of use respectively applied in terminal and/or using secondary
Number.
In these examples, terminal can be applied according to corresponding to each APK to be made before once shutting down before terminal
The parsing batch of each APK is determined with situation.Service condition mentioned here can pass through the frequency of use and access times of application
At least one of characterized.So beyond all doubt, after terminal start completion, terminal needs to record each application
Frequency of use and at least one of access times.
S504: when determining the starting of next subsystem according to the statistical result of ActivityMangerService
Parsing batch of the PackageManagerService to APK each in terminal.
When terminal closedown, it can determine terminal next time during starting up according to record result
PackageManagerService is to each parsing batch using corresponding A PK.
Terminal can control after all starting up application all starts in terminal
ActivityMangerService counts the frequency of use respectively applied in terminal and/or access times, then basis
PackageManagerService is to end when the statistical result of ActivityMangerService determines the starting of next subsystem
The parsing batch of each APK in end.
There are also in some examples, whether terminal may belong to starting up's application in conjunction with the corresponding application of each APK, with
And the parsing batch that each APK is determined by service condition before once shutting down is applied before terminal corresponding to each APK.Show in one kind
In example, the parsing batch that terminal is determined follows following principle:
The first, starting up is less than non-starting up using the parsing batch of corresponding A PK using the parsing batch value of corresponding A PK
Sub-value；
The second, in starting up's application or in non-starting up application, frequency of use or usage value is bigger answers
It is smaller with the parsing batch value of corresponding A PK.
It should be appreciated that launch application is very important application in terminal, starting up's application is also belonged to,
During terminal starting up, only ActivityMangerService completes the starting applied to launch, terminal display screen
Desktop could be shown to user.Also after there was only launch application start completion, other desktop icons respectively applied also can be just able to
It is shown on terminal desktop, so, in the present embodiment, it will usually set the 1st batch solution using corresponding APK for launch
The APK of analysis, after PackageManagerService completes to the parsing of the 1st batch APK,
ActivityMangerService is automatically performed the starting of launch application immediately.
But, start scheme according to the Android system of " parallel " sequence provided by the present embodiment, opened in launch application
After the completion of dynamic, it may be parsed by PackageManagerService there are also many APK in terminal, terminal is even not
Can determine that in terminal which, which there is, applies, thus cannot be shown in main interface immediately it is each apply corresponding desktop icons, in this
Using the imperfect of desktop icons, undesirable experience can be visually caused to user.So in some examples of the present embodiment
In the middle, although PackageManagerService not yet completes the parsing of all APK,
After ActivityMangerService starts launch application, terminal can show the desktop icons of each application on the table.It can
With understanding, the desktop icons respectively applied shown at this time are actually that cannot be led to by " the pseudo- icon " of user's touch control operation
This mode is crossed, the booting efficiency of terminal can visually " be promoted ", enhances user experience.As shown in fig. 6, being answered in launch
After being activated, the desktop icons all applied that display screen is installed in display terminal on the table are immediately controlled in terminal, though
So desktop icons of these applications are temporarily unable to user's operation, but with PackageManagerService resolving into
Row, these " pseudo- icons " will also gradually become " true icon " to for user's operation.
Android system provided in this embodiment starts method, by will be in existing system starting scheme
The workflow of PackageManagerService and ActivityMangerService sequence is changed to parallel workflow
Journey, so as to shorten the overall startup time of Android system, so that the starting of terminal part starting up application need not wait until
PackageManagerService has parsed all APK in terminal, improves the starting efficiency of this certain applications, enhances use
Family experience.
In addition, whether terminal, which can also belong to starting up's application according to each application and/or respectively apply, is once shut down it preceding
Before the case where being used by a user, determine each parsing batch using corresponding A PK, opened so that application of some emphasis etc. is enough
It is activated as soon as possible in machine start-up course, provides service for user.
Moreover, PackageManagerService can be completed in the 1st batch in some examples of the present embodiment
Launch application corresponding A PK's is, so that launch application is started by ActivityMangerService as early as possible.?
After launch application start completion, although even there is also corresponding to the APK of part application not by
PackageManagerService is parsed, but terminal can show these using corresponding pseudo- icon, to give on the table
User builds the illusion that system has been started up completion, visually promotes the starting efficiency of Android system.
Second embodiment
The advantages of in order to make those skilled in the art start method to Android system provided in first embodiment with it is thin
Section is clearer, and the present embodiment will be described further Android system starting method in conjunction with example, refers to shown in Fig. 7
A kind of flow chart of Android system starting method:
S702: the parsing batch of each APK is determined.
It is assumed that the number that APK in batch is respectively parsed in the present embodiment is equal, it is 1, so, in the present embodiment, determine
Each APK's is the parsing priority for being the actually determining each APK of batch.In the present embodiment, terminal can simultaneously basis
Whether the corresponding application of each APK is to apply before preceding primary shutdown corresponding to starting up's application and each APK by user
Service condition determines the corresponding parsing batch of each APK, it is assumed that there are a, b, c, d in terminal ... 11 APK such as j, k, wherein a
Belong to starting up's application with applying corresponding to j, the corresponding application of other APK belongs to non-starting up's application.Also, this 11
It is a to apply the frequency ranking used before preceding primary shutdown to be respectively from high to low: b, c, d, f, j, k, a, e, h, g, i.
So according to two principles shown in first embodiment, the parsing batch of this 11 APK has 11, from the 1st batch
The secondary APK to the 11st batch is respectively as follows: j, a, b, c, d, f, k, e, h, g, i.
S704: control PackageManagerService parses the n-th batch APK.
It is understood that n initial value is 1, during then, can gradually be incremented by with the number of circulation.
So be that PackageManagerService can parse j when n is equal to 1, as n etc. 10,
PackageManagerService can parse g.
In other examples of the present embodiment, the APK of the 1st batch parsing includes launch using corresponding APK.
Starting up in S706: control ActivityMangerService application corresponding to the n-th batch APK apply into
Row starting, while controlling PackageManagerService and parsing the (n+1)th batch APK.
Because the number for respectively parsing APK in batch in the present embodiment is 1, whenever
PackageManagerService has parsed an APK, and whether ActivityMangerService is it is determined that need to this
The corresponding application of APK is started.If it is determined that be it is yes, then the corresponding application of the APK is started.
In the present embodiment, terminal can monitor the starting of launch application, refer to a kind of flow chart shown in Fig. 8:
S802: the starting of control ActivityMangerService monitoring launch application.
Since the starting respectively applied in terminal needs the participation of ActivityMangerService,
ActivityMangerService can monitor the starting situation of each application.So terminal can pass through
ActivityMangerService determines whether launch application starts.
S804: after determining launch application starting, desktop that control display screen is respectively applied in display terminal on the table
Icon.
After launch application starting, terminal desktop starts to show, in order to visually give the better visual effect of user,
Terminal can control the display screen desktop icons all applied that display terminal is installed on the table, start to custom system
At illusion.So as to shorten the time of terminal starting visually, visual starting efficiency is promoted.
S708: judge whether the value of n+1 reaches N.
If judging result be it is no, enter S710；If the determination result is YES, then enter S712.In the present embodiment, N
Value is 11, and for those skilled in the art it is to be appreciated that in some other example, the value of N can be other values.
If the value of n+1 is 11, illustrating that PackageManagerService currently parses APK has been terminal
In the last one APK, therefore, PackageManagerService do not have to continue APK parsing, as long as
ActivityMangerService, which completes starting when the corresponding application of the APK belongs to starting up's application, can be realized Android system
The starting of system.
If the value of n+1 is not 11, and is less than 11, then illustrate that PackageManagerService is currently parsed
APK is not the last one APK in terminal, and therefore, PackageManagerService also needs to continue APK parsing.
S710: the value of n is increased 1.
After the value of n is increased 1, terminal continues to execute S706: after the value of n is increased by 1, n is reformed into
The n+1 of script, so, ActivityMangerService is to opening in corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK of script will applying
Machine starting application is started, while PackageManagerService can parse the n-th+2 batch APK originally.
For example it is assumed that the value of n is originally used for 5, then after the value to n increases by 1, ActivityMangerService
To that will start to starting up's application in the corresponding application of the 6th batch APK of script, simultaneously
PackageManagerService can parse the 7th batch APK originally.
Starting up in S712: control ActivityMangerService application corresponding to N batch APK apply into
Row starting.
If it is determined that the value of n+1 is 11, then illustrate that PackageManagerService has been completed the last one
The parsing of APK, present ActivityMangerService it needs to be determined that whether the corresponding application of the APK is starting up's application,
If it is judged that be it is yes, then ActivityMangerService starting opens application, otherwise do not start corresponding to the APK temporarily
Application.
It is provided in this embodiment to pin system start method difficult to understand, it can not only substantially promote the starting effect of Android system
Rate, meanwhile, it also can visually shorten system and start the time it takes, to promote the booting body of user from different aspect
It tests.
3rd embodiment
The present embodiment will provide a kind of computer readable storage medium and a kind of terminal, first to the computer-readable storage
Medium is introduced:
One or more computers for reading, compiling or executing for memory are stored in the computer readable storage medium
Program, wherein just including Android system startup program, which executes to realize first or for processor
The Android system starting method provided in two embodiments.
Refer to the hardware structural diagram of the terminal of Fig. 9 offer: terminal 90 includes processor 91, memory 92 and uses
In the communication bus 93 of connection processor 91 and memory 92, wherein memory 92 can be stored with Android system starting to be aforementioned
The computer readable storage medium of program.The processor 91 of terminal 90, which can execute, stores Android system starting journey in memory 92
Sequence is to realize that the Android system in previous embodiment starts method:
When terminal 90 is switched on, processor 91 controls PackageManagerService to the n-th batch APK in terminal 90
It is parsed, the value of n is more than or equal to 1, the APK number M of the n-th batch APKnMeet 1≤Mn< MmaxRelationship, MmaxFor terminal
APK sum in 90；
Then processor 91 controls ActivityMangerService and opens the booting in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK
Dynamic application is started, while being controlled PackageManagerService and being continued to solve the (n+1)th batch APK in terminal 90
Analysis；
It is followed by subsequent processing device 91 and controls ActivityMangerService to the booting in applying corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK
Starting application is started, until starting up's application all startings all in terminal 90.
In some examples of the present embodiment, processor 91 can control PackageManagerService in the 1st parsing
The parsing to launch application corresponding A PK is completed in batch, so that terminal realizes the starting of desktop as early as possible.Meanwhile in launch
After starting, although PackageManagerService not yet completes the parsing of whole APK, can also first it show on the table
Show the desktop icons of all applications of each installation.
In a kind of example of the present embodiment, processor 91 controls PackageManagerService to the in terminal the 1st
Before batch APK is parsed, can also first determine PackageManagerService to the parsing batch of APK each in terminal, respectively
The parsing batch of APK according to corresponding to each APK using whether belong to starting up application and/or this apply and once closed before terminal
Being determined by service condition before machine.
In a kind of example of the present embodiment, processor 91 controls PackageManagerService to the in terminal the 1st
Before batch APK is parsed, can also first determine terminal this booting be factory after first power on or factory reset after
It first powers on.
Terminal realizes that the other details of Android system starting method refer to the introduction of previous embodiment, no longer superfluous here
It states.
Terminal provided in this embodiment, by by PackageManagerService in existing system starting scheme with
The workflow of ActivityMangerService sequence is changed to parallel workflow, so as to shorten Android system
The overall startup time, so that the starting of terminal part starting up application need not be parsed until PackageManagerService
All APK in complete terminal, improve the starting efficiency of this certain applications, enhance user experience.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
The serial number of the above embodiments of the invention is only for description, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention substantially in other words does the relevant technologies
The part contributed out can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage medium
In (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described with above attached drawing, but the invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific
Embodiment, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, those skilled in the art
Under the inspiration of the present invention, without breaking away from the scope protected by the purposes and claims of the present invention, it can also make very much
Form, all of these belong to the protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Android system starts method, which is characterized in that the Android system starts method and includes:
In terminal booting, control packet management service PackageManagerService pacifies the n-th batch Android in the terminal
Dress packet APK is parsed, and the value of the n is more than or equal to 1, the APK number M of the n-th batch APKnMeet 1≤Mn< Mmax's
Relationship, the MmaxFor the APK sum in the terminal；
Control campaign management services ActivityMangerService opens the booting in applying corresponding to the n-th batch APK
Dynamic application is started, while being controlled the PackageManagerService and being continued to the (n+1)th batch APK in the terminal
It is parsed；
The ActivityMangerService is controlled to apply the starting up in applying corresponding to the (n+1)th batch APK
Started, until starting up's application all startings all in the terminal.
2. Android system as described in claim 1 starts method, which is characterized in that when n is equal to 1, the n-th batch APK
In include main interface launch application APK；The control ActivityMangerService is right to the n-th batch APK institute
Starting up's application in should applying carries out starting and includes:
It controls the ActivityMangerService and starts the launch application.
3. Android system as claimed in claim 2 starts method, which is characterized in that described in the control
After ActivityMangerService starts the launch application, the PackageManagerService parses institute
It states in terminal before whole APK, further includes:
Control shows the desktop icons for all applications installed in the terminal on the terminal desktop.
4. Android system as described in claim 1 starts method, which is characterized in that the APK number M of the n-th batch APKnBe less than or
APK number M equal to the (n+1)th batch APKn+1。
5. Android system according to any one of claims 1-4 starts method, which is characterized in that control
Before PackageManagerService parses the 1st batch APK in the terminal, further includes:
Determine the terminal this booting be factory after first power on or factory reset after first power on.
6. Android system according to any one of claims 1-4 starts method, which is characterized in that control
Before PackageManagerService parses the 1st batch APK in the terminal, further includes:
Determine the PackageManagerService to the parsing batch of each APK in the terminal, the parsing batch of each APK
According to corresponding to each APK using whether belong to starting up application and/or this apply and once shut down it before the terminal
Preceding is determined by service condition.
7. Android system as claimed in claim 6 starts method, which is characterized in that starting up all in the terminal
After all startings, further includes:
It controls the ActivityMangerService and counts the frequency of use respectively applied in the terminal and/or access times；
Described in when determining that next subsystem starts according to the statistical result of the ActivityMangerService
Parsing batch of the PackageManagerService to each APK in the terminal.
8. Android system as claimed in claim 6 starts method, which is characterized in that starting up's application corresponds in the terminal
The parsing batch value of APK is less than the parsing batch value that non-starting up applies corresponding A PK；
In starting up's application or in non-starting up application, frequency of use or the bigger application corresponding A PK of usage value
Parsing batch value it is smaller.
9. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes processor, memory and communication bus；
The communication bus is for realizing the connection communication between processor and memory；
The processor is for executing one or more program stored in memory, to realize as appointed in claim 1 to 8
Android system described in one starts the step of method.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the computer-readable recording medium storage have one or
Multiple programs, one or more of programs can be executed by one or more processor, to realize such as claim 1 to 8
Any one of described in Android system start method the step of.
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Application publication date: 20190726 |