CN110057163A - The cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food - Google Patents
The cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110057163A CN110057163A CN201910302809.2A CN201910302809A CN110057163A CN 110057163 A CN110057163 A CN 110057163A CN 201910302809 A CN201910302809 A CN 201910302809A CN 110057163 A CN110057163 A CN 110057163A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cold
- hot
- movable plate
- heat preservation
- food
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
- F25B21/04—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect reversible
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cold and hot exchange robots of domestic food, including heat preservation lower cover, heat preservation upper end cover, the heat preservation hollow box being installed between heat preservation upper end cover and heat preservation lower cover, the cold and hot exchange module being installed on inside heat preservation hollow box and control system and power supply；The cold and hot arranged on left and right sides for exchanging module that is internally located at of heat preservation hollow box is installed with the hot cell movable plate and cold house's movable plate that can be moved in parallel respectively；Hot cell movable plate and cold house's movable plate can save the time to improve food temperature processing speed in the space of rapid drop heating room and cooling chamber in food temperature processing.The present invention is that a kind of heat can change with cooling space, can heat and cool to directly edible, the more energy-efficient cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food of room temperature to food simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent domestic robot technical field, especially a kind of cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food.
Background technique
The temperature of domestic food is frequently above or lower than the temperature that people are applicable in, therefore usually requires to carry out heating or cold
But.The heating common electric appliance of food is micro-wave oven in the prior art, and without coolable electric appliance.Sometimes also using refrigerator come cold
But food, but hotter food is placed in refrigerator and refrigerators last is easy to cause to shorten.Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of with to food
The cold and hot exchange robot of dual function is heated or cooled in object, and to rapidly reach food, people are directly edible to be fitted
The temperature of conjunction.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the present invention, which provides one kind, to be had in order to overcome the deficiencies in the existing technology
The cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food that dual function is heated or cooled to food, facilitates people directly edible.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food, packet
Heat preservation lower cover, heat preservation upper end cover are included, heat preservation upper end cover is mounted on and keeps the temperature the heat preservation hollow box between lower cover and control
System and power supply are equipped with cold and hot exchange module in the heat preservation hollow box, and being arranged with positioned at cold and hot exchange module two sides can
The hot cell movable plate and cold house's movable plate of translation, the cold and hot exchange module includes by several N-type semiconductors and several p-types
The semiconductor band of semiconductor staggered from top to bottom, passes through metal between adjacent N-type semiconductor and the both ends of P-type semiconductor
Piece connection, hot cell movable plate and the cold and hot heating room for exchanging closed space between module and forming heating food, cold house's movable plate
Closed space forms the cooling chamber of cooling food between cold and hot exchange module.
Further, the cold and hot exchange module two sides are equipped with the ceramic insulation band being covered on the outside of the sheet metal,
The N-type semiconductor of the top is connected with the anode of power supply, and the P-type semiconductor of bottom is connected with the cathode of power supply.
It is quickly cooled down or is heated food to realize, effectively prevent internal temperature supercooling when no food preparation or is overheated, it is described
Hot cell movable plate and heat preservation hollow box side wall between form closed hot ancillary chamber, cold house's movable plate and heat preservation hollow box
Closed cold ancillary chamber is formed between side wall, the upper and lower part of the hot cell movable plate offers the heat for being connected to hot ancillary chamber
Heat exchanging holes, the upper and lower part of cold house's movable plate offer the cold heat exchanging holes for being connected to cold ancillary chamber.
Specifically, the heat preservation upper end cover lower end surface of the cold and hot exchange module two sides is separately installed with upper rail, described
The cold and hot heat preservation lower cover upper surface for exchanging module two sides is separately installed with lower guideway, the upper rail respectively with hot cell movable plate
It is slidably matched with the upper surface of cold house's movable plate, the lower guideway is sliding with the lower end surface of hot cell movable plate and cold house's movable plate respectively
Dynamic cooperation.
It is equipped with temperature sensor at the top of the bottom of the heating room and cooling chamber, is equipped in the heat preservation lower cover
It is connected to hot ancillary chamber and cold ancillary chamber and the lower ventilation pipe with valve, the heat preservation upper end cover is interior equipped with the hot ancillary chamber of connection and cold
Ancillary chamber and upper ventilation pipe with valve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has heating room and cooling chamber, it can be simultaneously to colder or hotter food
Object is handled, and changes it quickly directly edible to room temperature；Peltier effect is utilized in cold and hot exchange module, can be half
The both ends of conductor band discharge heat respectively and absorb heat；Hot cell movable plate and cold house's movable plate can be in food temperature processing
Rapid drop heats the space of room and cooling chamber, to improve food temperature processing speed, saves the time.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
In figure: 1. heat preservation lower covers, 2. heat preservation upper end covers, 3. heat preservation hollow boxes, 4. cold and hot exchange module 41.N types are partly led
Body, 42.P type semiconductor, 43. ceramic insulation bands, 44. sheet metals, 5. hot cell movable plates, 51. hot heat exchanging holes, 6. cold houses are mobile
Plate, 61. cold heat exchanging holes, 7. heating rooms, 8. cooling chambers, 9. upper rails, 10. lower guideways, 11. hot ancillary chambers, 12. cold ancillary chambers,
13. temperature sensor, 14. lower ventilations are managed, pipe of taking a breath on 15.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
A kind of cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food as shown in Figure 1, including heat preservation lower cover 1, heat preservation upper end cover 2, peace
Loaded on the heat preservation hollow box 3 kept the temperature between upper end cover 1 and heat preservation lower cover 2, it is installed vertically on heat preservation 3 bosom position of hollow box
The cold and hot exchange module 4 and control system and power supply set.
The cold and hot exchange module 4 include by several N-type semiconductors 41 and several P-type semiconductors 42 from top to bottom
The left and right ends of the semiconductor band of staggered, adjacent N-type semiconductor 41 and P-type semiconductor 42 are all made of 44 phase of sheet metal
Even；Cold and hot 4 two sides of exchange module are equipped with the ceramic insulation band 43 for being covered in 44 outside of sheet metal, the N of the top
Type semiconductor 41 is connected with the anode of power supply, and the P-type semiconductor 42 of bottom is connected with the cathode of power supply.
The cold and hot left side for exchanging module 4 that is internally located at of the heat preservation hollow box 3 is equipped with the hot cell movement that can be moved in parallel
Plate 5 is equipped with the cold house's movable plate 6 that can be moved in parallel, hot cell movable plate 5 and cold and hot exchange positioned at the cold and hot right side for exchanging module 4
Enclosure space between the ceramic insulation band 43 in the left side of module 4 forms the heating room 7 of heating food, cold house's movable plate 6 with it is cold and hot
The enclosure space exchanged between the ceramic insulation band 43 on 4 right side of module forms the cooling chamber 8 of cooling food.
The lower end surface of the heat preservation upper end cover 2 of cold and hot 4 two sides of exchange module is separately installed with upper rail 9, described cold
The upper surface of the heat preservation lower cover 1 of 4 two sides of heat interchange module is separately installed with lower guideway 10, the upper rail 9 respectively with hot cell
The upper surface of movable plate 5 and cold house's movable plate 6 is slidably matched, and the lower guideway 10 is mobile with hot cell movable plate 5 and cold house respectively
The lower end surface of plate 6 is slidably matched, and realizes the hot cell movable plate 5 being installed between upper rail 9 and lower guideway 10 by control system
It is moved horizontally with cold house's movable plate 6.
The upper and lower part of hot cell movable plate 5 offers hot heat exchanging holes 51, and the upper and lower part of cold house's movable plate 6 offers cold
Heat exchanging holes 61；The lesser enclosure space that hot cell movable plate 5 and heat preservation 3 left side wall of hollow box are formed is hot ancillary chamber 11, cold house
The lesser enclosure space that movable plate 6 and heat preservation 3 right side wall of hollow box are formed is cold ancillary chamber 12.
Temperature sensor 13 is separately installed with positioned at the bottom of heating room 7 and the top of cooling chamber 8；It keeps the temperature in lower cover 1
It is provided with the lower ventilation pipe 14 of valve, the both ends of lower ventilation pipe 14 are connected with hot ancillary chamber 11 and cold ancillary chamber 12 respectively；
The inside of heat preservation upper end cover 2 is provided with the upper ventilation pipe 15 of valve, the both ends of upper ventilation pipe 15 respectively with hot ancillary chamber 11 and
Cold ancillary chamber 12 is connected.
When hot cell movable plate 5 is mobile towards 43 direction of ceramic insulation band, the hot heat exchanging holes 51 on 5 top of hot cell movable plate are closed
It closes, gas flows to hot ancillary chamber 11 by heating room 7 by the hot heat exchanging holes 51 of 5 lower part of hot cell movable plate；When hot cell movable plate 5 is remote
When mobile from 43 direction of ceramic insulation band, the hot heat exchanging holes 51 of 5 lower part of hot cell movable plate are closed, and gas is through on hot cell movable plate 5
The hot heat exchanging holes 51 in portion flow to heating room 7 by hot ancillary chamber 11.
When cold house's movable plate 6 is mobile towards 43 direction of ceramic insulation band, the cold heat exchanging holes 61 of the lower part of cold house's movable plate 6
It closes, the cold heat exchanging holes 61 on top of the gas through cold house's movable plate 6 flow to cold ancillary chamber 12 by cooling chamber 8；When cold house's movable plate 6
When mobile far from ceramic insulation band 43, the cold heat exchanging holes 61 on the top of cold house's movable plate 6 are closed, and gas is through cold house's movable plate 6
The cold heat exchanging holes 61 of lower part flow to cooling chamber 8 by cold ancillary chamber 12.
Above-mentioned hot ancillary chamber 11 and cold ancillary chamber 12 change the volume of heating room 7 and cooling chamber 8 by ventilation, on the one hand
Play the role of being quickly cooled down food or heat food, on the other hand, internal temperature when no food preparation can be effectively prevent to be subcooled
Or overheat, because confined space is smaller when having Food processing, cooling, heating speed are faster；When without Food processing, confined space
Temperature cannot be too low or too high.
The valve of upper ventilation pipe 15 and lower ventilation pipe 14 is controlled by control system；Upper ventilation pipe 15 open when, gas by
Hot ancillary chamber 11 flows to cold ancillary chamber 12；When lower ventilation pipe 14 is opened, gas flows to hot ancillary chamber 11 by cold ancillary chamber 12.
The course of work: when heating food, colder food being placed in heating room 7, control system starting, and hot cell is mobile
Plate 5 is mobile towards 43 direction of ceramic insulation band, and it is reduced at this moment to heat 7 inner space of room, and cold and hot exchange module 4 is in sheet metal 44
Place's release heat, temperature sensor 13 measures the temperature of food, until reaching the temperature that the temperature of setting can directly be eaten；
When cooling food, hotter food is placed in cooling chamber 8, control system starting, cold house's movable plate 6 is towards ceramic insulation band
43 is mobile, and 8 inner space of cooling chamber reduces, and cold and hot exchange module 4 absorbs heat at sheet metal 43, reduces in cooling chamber 8
Temperature, temperature sensor 13 measure the temperature of food, until reaching the temperature that the temperature of setting can directly be eaten；Due to amber
Ear note effect, heats room 7 and cooling chamber 8 is in running order simultaneously, therefore when some interior does not have food, this is indoor right
It answers movable plate to will be far from the movement of ceramic insulation band 43, expands the inner space of heating room 7 or cooling chamber 8.
The present invention has by the way that heating room 7 and cooling chamber 8 is arranged in cold and hot 4 two sides of exchange module using cold and hot exchange module 4
Some peltier effects, so as to discharge heat respectively in cold and hot 4 two sides of exchange module and absorb heat, while to colder or
Hotter food is handled, and changes food directly edible to room temperature；Pass through hot cell movable plate 5 and cold house's movable plate simultaneously
6 movement, can food temperature processing when rapid drop heating room 7 and cooling chamber 8 space, to improve at food temperature
Speed is managed, the time is saved.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food, including keep the temperature lower cover (1), heat preservation upper end cover (2), be mounted in heat preservation
Heat preservation hollow box (3) and control system and power supply between end cap (1) and heat preservation lower cover (2), it is characterized in that: the guarantor
Cold and hot exchange module (4) is installed in warm hollow box (3), is located at cold and hot exchange module (4) two sides and is arranged with translatable hot cell
Movable plate (5) and cold house's movable plate (6), the cold and hot exchange module (4) include by several N-type semiconductors (41) and several
The semiconductor band of P-type semiconductor (42) staggered from top to bottom, the two of adjacent N-type semiconductor (41) and P-type semiconductor (42)
It is connected by sheet metal (44) between end, closed space, which is formed, between hot cell movable plate (5) and cold and hot exchange module (4) adds
The heating room (7) of hot food, closed space forms cooling food between cold house's movable plate (6) and cold and hot exchange module (4)
Cooling chamber (8).
2. the cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cold and hot exchange module (4)
Two sides are equipped with the ceramic insulation band (43) being covered on the outside of the sheet metal (44), the N-type semiconductor (41) and power supply of the top
Anode be connected, the P-type semiconductor (42) of bottom is connected with the cathode of power supply.
3. the cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hot cell movable plate (5) with
Closed hot ancillary chamber (11), cold house's movable plate (6) and heat preservation hollow box (3) are formed between heat preservation hollow box (3) side wall
Closed cold ancillary chamber (12) is formed between side wall, the upper and lower part of the hot cell movable plate (5) offers connection heat auxiliary
The hot heat exchanging holes (51) of room (11), the upper and lower part of cold house's movable plate (6) offer cold the changing for being connected to cold ancillary chamber (12)
Hot hole (61).
4. the cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cold and hot exchange module (4)
Heat preservation upper end cover (2) lower end surface of two sides is separately installed with upper rail (9), under the cold and hot heat preservation for exchanging module (4) two sides
End cap (1) upper surface is separately installed with lower guideway (10), and the upper rail (9) is mobile with hot cell movable plate (5) and cold house respectively
The upper surface of plate (6) is slidably matched, the lower guideway (10) lower end with hot cell movable plate (5) and cold house's movable plate (6) respectively
Face is slidably matched.
5. the cold and hot exchange robot of domestic food as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of the heating room (7)
With temperature sensor (13) are equipped at the top of cooling chamber (8), be equipped in the heat preservation lower cover (1) and be connected to hot ancillary chamber (11)
Lower ventilation pipe (14) with cold ancillary chamber (12) and with valve, interior be equipped with of the heat preservation upper end cover (2) are connected to hot ancillary chamber (11)
Upper ventilation pipe (15) with cold ancillary chamber (12) and with valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302809.2A CN110057163B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Household food cold and hot exchange robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302809.2A CN110057163B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Household food cold and hot exchange robot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110057163A true CN110057163A (en) | 2019-07-26 |
| CN110057163B CN110057163B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
Family
ID=67319183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910302809.2A Active CN110057163B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Household food cold and hot exchange robot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110057163B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066639A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州羽帆新材料科技有限公司 | New material production and processing is with cold and hot wind exchange equipment |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566875A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-19 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Volume adjustable refrigerator |
| CN102788467A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 小天鹅（荆州）电器有限公司 | Refrigerating cabinet |
| CN206528842U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-09-29 | 中原工学院 | A kind of peasant household open air multifunction constant temperature case |
| US20170299260A1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | YE US, Inc. | Multi-function container for modifying temperature of an object |
| CN207351027U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 佛山市百盛宝冷链电器有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving refrigerator |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910302809.2A patent/CN110057163B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1566875A (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2005-01-19 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Volume adjustable refrigerator |
| CN102788467A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-21 | 小天鹅（荆州）电器有限公司 | Refrigerating cabinet |
| US20170299260A1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | YE US, Inc. | Multi-function container for modifying temperature of an object |
| CN206528842U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-09-29 | 中原工学院 | A kind of peasant household open air multifunction constant temperature case |
| CN207351027U (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-05-11 | 佛山市百盛宝冷链电器有限公司 | A kind of Intelligent efficient energy-saving refrigerator |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112066639A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-11 | 苏州羽帆新材料科技有限公司 | New material production and processing is with cold and hot wind exchange equipment |
| CN112066639B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-11-02 | 江苏美谷塑胶工业有限公司 | New material production and processing is with cold and hot wind exchange equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110057163B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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